River floating garbage separating and blocking device

Abstract

The invention discloses a riverway floating garbage separating and blocking device which comprises a supporting seat, a conveying mechanism, a separating pressing plate and a flow guiding mechanism, a limiting shaft is installed at the bottom of the supporting seat, a telescopic frame is installed on the outer side of the limiting shaft, and rotating shafts are rotationally arranged on the supporting seat and the telescopic frame. The conveying belts are rotationally arranged at the two ends of the rotating shaft, a plurality of positioning rods are installed on the conveying belts, the separation pressing plate is clamped to the inner wall of the top end of the supporting base, the extending end of the separation pressing plate is in a bent shape and is parallel to the conveying mechanism, and the flow guide mechanism comprises a pair of transmission frames; compared with the prior art, in the conveying process, a limiting belt can play a blocking role and limit garbage, redundant water in the garbage can be rapidly shaken off when a supporting shaft shakes, and in the swinging process, wound plant garbage can be cut under the action of a fixed blade, and the plant garbage is prevented from being tangled and wound together.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic recycling, and in particular to a river floating garbage separation and blocking device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society and the continuous progress of mankind, coupled with the influence of the social environment, the use of garbage collection devices is becoming more and more widespread. When collecting garbage in rivers, garbage collection devices are needed to uniformly collect and process the garbage in the river. The collection of garbage by garbage collection devices can prevent blockage of the river.

[0003] Floating garbage in the river can be divided into two categories, including plant garbage (water hyacinth, water grass, water lily, branches, etc.) and white garbage (plastic bottles, glass bottles, etc.). Plant garbage and white garbage are generally mixed together, which is inconvenient for the recycling of river garbage. After salvage, sanitation workers are generally required to clean it manually, and the salvaged garbage needs to be separated into dry and wet parts to reduce the water content of the garbage and facilitate subsequent treatment, which increases the difficulty of treatment. For this reason, we propose a river floating garbage separation barrier device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a river floating garbage separation and blocking device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a river floating garbage separation and blocking device, comprising a support seat, a conveying mechanism arranged at one end of the support seat, a separation pressure plate arranged at the upper end of the support seat, and a flow guide mechanism arranged inside the support seat, a limit shaft is installed at the bottom of the support seat, a telescopic frame is installed outside the limit shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the support seat and the telescopic frame, the conveying mechanism comprises a pair of conveyor belts, the pair of conveyor belts are rotatably provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of positioning rods are installed on the conveyor belts;

[0006] The separation pressure plate is clamped on the inner wall of the top end of the support seat, and the extending end of the separation pressure plate is bent. The extending end of the separation pressure plate is arranged parallel to the conveying mechanism. The diversion mechanism includes a pair of transmission frames, and the transmission frames are installed inside the support seat. The pair of transmission frames are respectively against the bottom end of the separation pressure plate. When processing river garbage, sanitation personnel can evenly lay the salvaged garbage between the limiting belts, which can play a role of drainage during the transmission process to prevent river water from mixing with the garbage and entering the recycling box. In addition, during the transmission process, the separation pressure plate can be pressed against the surface of the garbage to squeeze, so that the white garbage and the plant garbage can be quickly separated to reduce the situation of their entanglement. Under the action of the diversion mechanism, the plant garbage is left on the guide shaft, and the white garbage enters the recycling box along the guide shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying mechanism also includes a plurality of clamping plates, the clamping plates are arranged at intervals between the clamping plates, the clamping plates are symmetrically arranged in pairs on the positioning rod, the clamping plates are fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping plates, a plurality of compression tubes are installed on the surface of the clamping plates, an air pressure ball is arranged inside the compression tube, and the air pressure ball is connected to the expansion plate, the compression tube is made of stainless steel and has a through groove on the outer wall, a limiting belt is clamped on the outer wall of the compression tube, the limiting belt is against the surface of the air pressure ball through the through groove, and the width of the limiting belt can be adjusted according to actual conditions to prevent garbage from falling between the limiting belts and ensure the separation efficiency of the equipment.

[0008] Preferably, a support shaft is installed at the bottom of the clamping plate, the support shaft is elastic and the top ends on both sides are against the bottom of the expansion plate, a plurality of blocking shafts are installed on the support shaft, the cross-section of the blocking shaft is bent, and the blocking shafts are arranged in a uniform array on the support shaft, and the blocking shafts are used to block the drainage of plant waste and accelerate the sewage in the plant waste to facilitate subsequent further treatment.

[0009] Preferably, a straight rod is installed inside the blocking shaft, and a fixed blade is installed at one end of the straight rod. The fixed blade is used to cut the staggered plant waste, which can play a role of separation during the transmission process and avoid the plant waste being stuck on the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the cross-section of the extended end of the separation pressure plate is "U"-shaped, and a plurality of buffer grooves are opened on the surface of the separation pressure plate. A plurality of compression balls are fixedly connected inside the buffer grooves. The compression balls are used to press against the top of the white garbage to assist in pushing and pulling, so as to quickly separate it from the plant garbage and prevent the garbage from stacking together, which affects the subsequent separation efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of reset frames are provided inside the separation pressure plate, the reset frames are rectangular and their positions correspond to the buffer grooves, the reset frames are made of elastic material, a fixed tube is sleeved on the bottom of the reset frame, and a tooth groove is provided on the bottom of the fixed tube, which can frictionally cut off the plant waste wrapped around the surface of the white waste to prevent them from being entangled, thus facilitating subsequent screening.

[0012] Preferably, the flow guide mechanism further comprises a pair of swinging plates and a plurality of guide shafts, the swinging plates are respectively mounted on the bottom of the transmission frame, the swinging plates are spring plates, a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected between the swinging plates, the guide shafts are arc-shaped and evenly arranged in an array on the top of the support rods, a blocking plate is mounted on one end of the support seat, and the blocking plate abuts against one end of the guide shaft;

[0013] A plurality of arc grooves are provided on the surface of the guide shaft, and a plurality of rubber gaskets are fixedly connected inside the arc grooves. The rubber gaskets are used to slow down the transmission speed of the white garbage, so as to facilitate the removal of excess moisture on the surface of the white garbage during the transmission process and reduce the residual sewage at the bottom of the recycling box.

[0014] Preferably, a pair of push rods are installed on one side of the bottom of the support seat close to the guide shaft, and the push rods are used to rest on a recycling box on one side of the support seat, so as to control the distance between the recycling box and the support seat and drain out the sewage remaining in the plant waste for subsequent unified treatment.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the transmission process of the present invention, the limiting belt can play a blocking role, limit the position of the garbage, and the support shaft will shake, which can quickly shake off the excess water inside. In addition, during the swinging process, the fixed blade can cut the wound plant garbage to prevent it from being entangled and wound together;

[0017] 2. The present invention accumulates mixed garbage between the limiting belts and slowly transports it to one end of the support seat, so that the water mixed in the garbage can be quickly discharged along the gap of the blocking shaft, which can reduce the situation of river water mixed in the garbage;

[0018] 3. The present invention can transport the garbage to the bottom of the separation plate, so that the compression ball can be pressed against the surface of the garbage, the garbage can be spread between the limiting belts, and the wound plant garbage and white garbage can be quickly separated, which is convenient for separation in the subsequent transmission process;

[0019] 4. The present invention drives the reset frame to move during the extrusion process by separating the pressing plate, so that the tooth grooves on the surface of the fixed tube and the plant waste can rub against each other, thereby cutting the plant waste into small sections, which is convenient for subsequent screening and processing;

[0020] 5. When the garbage falls on the guide shaft, the plant garbage can be stuck in the gap of the guide shaft, and the excess water can be discharged along one end of the support seat. Under the action of the push rod, the distance of the recycling box is controlled, which can reduce the mixing of sewage into the recycling box. In addition, the white garbage can be offset against the rubber gasket during the transmission process, which can slow down the transmission speed and drain the sewage remaining on the surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the support base of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support base of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the rear end structure of the support seat of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;

[0029] In the figure: 1. support seat; 2. conveying mechanism; 3. separation pressure plate; 4. guide mechanism; 11. telescopic frame; 12. limit shaft; 21. transmission belt; 22. positioning rod; 23. clamping plate; 231. expansion plate; 24. compression tube; 25. support shaft; 26. limit belt; 27. blocking shaft; 28. fixed blade; 31. buffer groove; 32. compression ball; 33. reset frame; 41. transmission frame; 42. swing plate; 43. support rod; 44. guide shaft; 45. rubber gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a floating garbage separation and blocking device in a river channel, comprising a support seat 1, a conveying mechanism 2 arranged at one end of the support seat 1, a separation pressure plate 3 arranged at the upper end of the support seat 1, and a flow guide mechanism 4 arranged inside the support seat 1, a limit shaft 12 is installed at the bottom of the support seat 1, a telescopic frame 11 is installed outside the limit shaft 12, a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the support seat 1 and the telescopic frame 11, the conveying mechanism 2 comprises a pair of conveying belts 21, the pair of conveying belts 21 are rotatably provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of positioning rods 22 are installed on the conveying belts 21;

[0032] The separation pressure plate 3 is clamped on the inner wall of the top end of the support seat 1, and the extending end of the separation pressure plate 3 is bent. The extending end of the separation pressure plate 3 is arranged in parallel with the conveying mechanism 2. The diversion mechanism 4 includes a pair of transmission frames 41, and the transmission frames 41 are installed inside the support seat 1. The pair of transmission frames 41 are respectively against the bottom end of the separation pressure plate 3. When processing river garbage, sanitation personnel can evenly lay the salvaged garbage between the limiting belts 26, which can play a role in drainage during the transmission process to prevent river water from mixing with the garbage and entering the recycling box. In addition, during the transmission process, the separation pressure plate 3 can be pressed against the surface of the garbage to squeeze, so that the white garbage and the plant garbage can be quickly separated to reduce the situation where they are entangled together. Under the action of the diversion mechanism 4, the plant garbage is left on the guide shaft 44, and the white garbage enters the recycling box along the guide shaft 44.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, garbage generally contains a large amount of moisture, which needs to be drained and then processed again. The conveying mechanism 2 also includes a plurality of snap-in plates 23, which are arranged at intervals between the snap-in plates 23, and the snap-in plates 23 are symmetrically arranged on the positioning rod 22 in pairs. The snap-in plates 23 are fixedly connected with expansion plates 231 inside, and a plurality of compression tubes 24 are installed on the surface of the snap-in plates 23. An air pressure ball is arranged inside the compression tube 24, and the air pressure ball is connected with the expansion plate 231. The compression tube 24 is made of stainless steel and has a through groove on the outer wall. A limiting belt 26 is clamped on the outer wall of the compression tube 24, and the limiting belt 26 is against the surface of the air pressure ball through the through groove. The width of the limiting belt 26 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and the garbage can be limited by means of the limiting belt 26. In the transmission process, the sewage remaining in the garbage can be quickly discharged, and the limiting belt 26 can be replaced according to different types of garbage to ensure the stability of equipment transportation.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, in order to avoid excessive moisture content in the garbage, a support shaft 25 is installed at the bottom of the clamping plate 23. The support shaft 25 is elastic and the top ends on both sides are against the bottom of the expansion plate 231. A plurality of blocking shafts 27 are installed on the support shaft 25. The blocking shaft 27 has a bent cross-section and is arranged in a uniform array on the support shaft 25. The blocking shaft 27 is used to block the drainage of plant garbage. The blocking shaft 27 can be used to rest on the bottom of the garbage to prevent the garbage from falling through the gap while the sewage is screened.

[0035] like Figure 4As shown, during the transmission process, plant waste is prone to entanglement and winding around the conveying mechanism 2. A straight rod is installed inside the blocking shaft 27, and a fixed blade 28 is installed at one end of the straight rod. The fixed blade 28 is used to cut the staggered plant waste and can pull the limiting belt 26 to deform under the action of gravity, and can pull the air pressure inside the air pressure ball to change. The expansion plate 231 can be against the top of the support shaft 25 under the action of the air pressure change, so that the support shaft 25 shakes and the excess water inside can be quickly shaken off. In addition, during the swinging process, the fixed blade 28 can be used to quickly cut and truncate the plant waste to prevent it from being stuck on the conveying mechanism 2 during the transmission process, thereby reducing the subsequent accumulation of residual garbage.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, in order to facilitate the rapid screening of subsequent garbage, the cross-section of the extended end of the separation plate 3 is "U"-shaped, and a plurality of buffer grooves 31 are opened on the surface of the separation plate 3. A plurality of compression balls 32 are fixedly connected inside the buffer grooves 31. The compression balls 32 are used to press against the top of the white garbage to assist in pushing and pulling, so as to quickly separate it from the plant garbage. When the garbage is transported to the bottom of the separation plate 3, the compression balls 32 can press against the surface of the garbage, and the garbage can be spread flat between the limiting belts 26, so that the wound plant garbage and white garbage can be quickly separated, which is convenient for separation during subsequent transmission.

[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, in order to reduce the entanglement of plant garbage, a plurality of reset frames 33 are provided inside the separation pressure plate 3. The reset frames 33 are rectangular and their positions correspond to the buffer grooves 31. The reset frames 33 are made of elastic material. A fixed tube is sleeved on the bottom of the reset frames 33, and a tooth groove is provided on the bottom of the fixed tube. The separation pressure plate 3 can squeeze the reset frame 33, so that the fixed tube on the reset frame 33 can squeeze and rub against the garbage, and the plant garbage can be cut off with the help of the tooth groove to reduce entanglement and facilitate subsequent separation.

[0038] like Figure 8 As shown, in order to reduce the situation where plant waste is mixed with white waste and enters the recycling box, the guide mechanism 4 also includes a pair of swinging plates 42 and a plurality of guide shafts 44. The swinging plates 42 are respectively installed at the bottom of the transmission frame 41. The swinging plates 42 are spring plates. A plurality of support rods 43 are fixedly connected between the swinging plates 42. The guide shafts 44 are arc-shaped and evenly arranged in an array on the top of the support rods 43. A blocking plate is installed at one end of the support seat 1, and the blocking plate is against one end of the guide shaft 44.

[0039] A plurality of arc grooves are provided on the surface of the guide shaft 44, and a plurality of rubber gaskets 45 are fixedly connected inside the arc grooves. The rubber gaskets 45 are used to slow down the transmission speed of the white garbage. The white garbage can be offset against the rubber gaskets 45 during the transmission process, which can slow down the transmission speed and drain the sewage remaining on the surface. The transmission frame 41 can vibrate under the action of the separation pressure plate 3, thereby driving the support rod 43 and the top guide shaft 44 to move, so that the plant garbage is spread flat in the gap of the guide shaft 44, which is convenient for subsequent disassembly and unified treatment.

[0040] like Figure 7 As shown, in order to drain and recycle the plant waste, a pair of push rods are installed on one side of the bottom of the support seat 1 close to the guide shaft 44, and the push rods are used to rest on the recycling box on one side of the support seat 1, so as to control the distance between the recycling box and the support seat 1. When the garbage falls on the guide shaft 44, the plant waste can be stuck in the gap of the guide shaft 44, and the excess water can also be discharged along one end of the support seat 1. Under the action of the push rods, the distance of the recycling box is controlled, which can reduce the mixing of sewage into the recycling box.

[0041] Working principle: First, when dealing with river garbage, sanitation workers can evenly lay the salvaged garbage between the limiting belts 26, which can play a role in drainage during the transmission process to prevent river water from mixing with the garbage and entering the recycling box. In addition, during the transmission process, the separation pressing plate 3 can press against the surface of the garbage to quickly separate the white garbage and the plant garbage, reducing the situation of their entanglement. Under the action of the guide mechanism 4, the plant garbage is left on the guide shaft 44, and the white garbage enters the recycling box along the guide shaft 44. As the mixed garbage accumulates between the limiting belts 26, the white garbage is Slowly transported to one end of the support seat 1, the water mixed in the garbage can be quickly discharged along the gap of the blocking shaft 27, which can reduce the mixing of river water in the garbage. In the process of transmission, the limiting belt 26 can be deformed under the action of gravity, which can cause the air pressure inside the air pressure ball to change. The expansion plate 231 can be pressed against the top of the support shaft 25 under the action of the air pressure change, so that the support shaft 25 can shake, and the excess water inside can be quickly shaken off. In addition, during the swinging process, the wound plant garbage can be cut under the action of the fixed blade 28 to prevent them from being entangled and wound together.

[0042] Then, the garbage is transported to the bottom of the separation pressing plate 3, so that the compression ball 32 can be pressed against the surface of the garbage, and the garbage can be spread between the limiting belts 26, so that the wound plant garbage and white garbage can be quickly separated, which is convenient for separation in the subsequent transmission process. In addition, the separation pressing plate 3 drives the reset frame 33 to move during the extrusion process, so that the tooth grooves on the surface of the fixed tube and the plant garbage can rub against each other, and the plant garbage can be cut into small sections, which is convenient for subsequent screening and processing;

[0043] Finally, when the clamping plate 23 passes through the roller, the clamping plate 23 can be deformed, and the garbage accumulated inside can be quickly pushed into the diversion mechanism 4. When the garbage falls on the guide shaft 44, the plant garbage can be stuck in the gap of the guide shaft 44, and the excess water can also be discharged along one end of the support seat 1. Under the action of the push rod, the distance of the recycling box is controlled, which can reduce the mixing of sewage into the recycling box. In the transmission process, the white garbage can be offset with the rubber gasket 45, which can slow down the transmission speed and drain the sewage remaining on the surface. The transmission frame 41 can shake under the action of the separation pressure plate 3, thereby driving the support rod 43 and the top guide shaft 44 to move, so that the plant garbage is spread flat in the gap of the guide shaft 44, which is convenient for subsequent disassembly and unified treatment.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river floating garbage separation and blocking device, comprising a support seat (1), a conveying mechanism (2) arranged at one end of the support seat (1), a separation pressure plate (3) arranged at the upper end of the support seat (1), and a guide mechanism (4) arranged inside the support seat (1), characterized in that: A limit shaft (12) is installed at the bottom of the support seat (1), a telescopic frame (11) is installed outside the limit shaft (12), and a rotating shaft is rotatably provided on the support seat (1) and the telescopic frame (11), and the conveying mechanism (2) includes a pair of conveyor belts (21), the pair of conveyor belts (21) are rotatably provided at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of positioning rods (22) are installed on the conveyor belts (21); The separation pressure plate (3) is clamped on the inner wall of the top end of the support seat (1); the extension end of the separation pressure plate (3) is bent; the extension end of the separation pressure plate (3) is arranged parallel to the conveying mechanism (2); the flow guide mechanism (4) comprises a pair of transmission frames (41); the transmission frames (41) are installed inside the support seat (1); the pair of transmission frames (41) are respectively against the bottom ends of the separation pressure plate (3).

2. The river floating garbage separation and blocking device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The conveying mechanism (2) further comprises a plurality of snap-in plates (23), wherein the snap-in plates (23) are arranged at intervals between the snap-in plates (23), and the snap-in plates (23) are symmetrically arranged in pairs on the positioning rod (22), and an expansion plate (231) is fixedly connected inside the snap-in plates (23), and a plurality of compression tubes (24) are installed on the surface of the snap-in plates (23), and an air pressure ball is arranged inside the compression tube (24), and the air pressure ball is connected with the expansion plate (231), and the compression tube (24) is made of stainless steel and has a through groove on its outer wall, and a limiting belt (26) is clamped on the outer wall of the compression tube (24), and the limiting belt (26) is against the surface of the air pressure ball through the through groove, and the width of the limiting belt (26) can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

3. The river floating garbage separation and blocking device according to claim 2 is characterized by: A support shaft (25) is installed at the bottom of the clamping plate (23); the support shaft (25) is elastic and the top ends of both sides are against the bottom of the expansion plate (231); a plurality of blocking shafts (27) are installed on the support shaft (25); the blocking shafts (27) have a bent cross-section; the blocking shafts (27) are arranged in a uniform array on the support shaft (25); and the blocking shafts (27) are used to block and drain plant waste.

4. The river floating garbage separation and blocking device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A straight rod is installed inside the blocking shaft (27), and a fixed blade (28) is installed at one end of the straight rod. The fixed blade (28) is used to cut the staggered plant waste.

5. The river floating garbage separation and blocking device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cross section of the extended end of the separation pressure plate (3) is in a "U" shape. A plurality of buffer grooves (31) are provided on the surface of the separation pressure plate (3). A plurality of compression balls (32) are fixedly connected inside the buffer grooves (31). The compression balls (32) are used to press against the top of the white garbage to assist in pushing and pulling, so as to quickly separate the white garbage from the plant garbage.

6. The river floating garbage separation and blocking device according to claim 5 is characterized by: A plurality of reset frames (33) are arranged inside the separation pressure plate (3); the reset frames (33) are rectangular and are located corresponding to the buffer grooves (31); the reset frames (33) are made of elastic material; a fixing tube is sleeved on the bottom of the reset frame (33), and a tooth groove is provided on the bottom of the fixing tube.

7. The river floating garbage separation and blocking device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The flow guide mechanism (4) further comprises a pair of swinging plates (42) and a plurality of guide shafts (44), wherein the swinging plates (42) are respectively mounted on the bottom of the transmission frame (41), the swinging plates (42) are spring plates, a plurality of support rods (43) are fixedly connected between the swinging plates (42), the guide shafts (44) are arc-shaped and are evenly arranged in an array on the top of the support rods (43), and a blocking plate is mounted on one end of the support seat (1), and the blocking plate abuts against one end of the guide shaft (44); A plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed on the surface of the guide shaft (44), and a plurality of rubber gaskets (45) are fixedly connected inside the arc-shaped grooves. The rubber gaskets (45) are used to slow down the transmission speed of the white garbage.

8. The river floating garbage separation and blocking device according to claim 7 is characterized by: A pair of push rods are installed on one side of the bottom of the support seat (1) close to the guide shaft (44), and the push rods are used to abut against a recovery box on one side of the support seat (1) to control the distance between the recovery box and the support seat (1).

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