Novel inkstone and manufacturing process thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel inkstone and a manufacturing process thereof. The novel inkstone comprises the following components: 600-700 parts of regenerated plastic, 200-300 parts of calcium carbonate, 50-100 parts of talcum powder, 10-30 parts of titanium dioxide, 5-10 parts of an antioxidant, 5-10 parts of an ultraviolet light absorber, 5-10 parts of a plasticizer and 5-10 parts of a stabilizer. Compared with the prior art, the inkstone has the advantages that the inkstone is made of regenerated plastic polypropylene, the manufacturing cost is reduced, stone waste is reduced, the weight of the inkstone is reduced, and the inkstone is convenient to use, carry and transport.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to office stationery technology, in particular to a new inkstone and a manufacturing process thereof. Background Art

[0002] Inkstones are one of the important categories of traditional Chinese creations, the crown of the four treasures of the study, and an ancient Chinese art design that combines aesthetics and practicality. Inkstones were born out of the need for use, and gradually evolved from being used as the main purpose to being an art piece that combines appreciation and use. In an inkstone, we can not only appreciate the beauty of the texture of the material, the creativity of the carving, and the exquisite craftsmanship of the artistic treatment, but also the inkstone is undoubtedly a carrier, accumulation and epitome of Chinese traditional culture.

[0003] However, the patents under the existing technology have the following disadvantages:

[0004] (1) The existing stone inkstone is made by inkstone carving technology, which is costly, difficult to select materials, has low utilization rate of scraps and slag, and produces too much dust. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technical defects and provide a new inkstone made of recycled plastic.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a new inkstone, comprising the following components by weight: 600-700 parts of recycled plastic, 200-300 parts of calcium carbonate, 50-100 parts of talcum powder, 10-30 parts of titanium dioxide, 5-10 parts of antioxidant, 5-10 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 5-10 parts of plasticizer, and 5-10 parts of stabilizer.

[0007] Further,

[0008] The specific component of the recycled material is polypropylene, and the polypropylene is used as the main material of the inkstone;

[0009] The calcium carbonate is used to enhance the hardness and wear resistance of the inkstone;

[0010] The talcum powder is used to improve the smoothness and molding performance of the inkstone;

[0011] The titanium dioxide is used to improve the color and hiding power of the inkstone.

[0012] Furthermore, the specific component of the antioxidant is antioxidant 1076, and the antioxidant 1076 can inhibit the thermal degradation and oxidative degradation of polymers, thereby extending the service life of these materials.

[0013] Furthermore, the specific component of the ultraviolet absorber is ultraviolet absorber UV-360. The characteristics of the ultraviolet absorber UV-360 include high temperature resistance, extraction resistance, low volatility, low migration, wide absorption range and high absorption efficiency, etc., and it is used to improve the weather resistance of the inkstone.

[0014] Furthermore, the specific component of the plasticizer is phthalate, which can lower the melting point of the recycled plastic and reduce the viscosity of the molten plastic, so that the recycled plastic is easier to flow during the processing and is easier to shape.

[0015] Furthermore, the specific component of the stabilizer is a calcium zinc stabilizer, which is non-toxic, environmentally friendly and improves the processing stability of polypropylene.

[0016] The present invention also provides a novel inkstone manufacturing process, comprising the following steps:

[0017] S1. Raw material preparation: weigh recycled plastic, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, titanium dioxide and other raw materials in proportion;

[0018] S2, stirring and mixing: first add the recycled plastic, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, plasticizer, stabilizer into a mixer and stir and mix, then add calcium carbonate, talcum powder, and titanium dioxide to the mixture in sequence, and stir evenly. The specific order of addition is from first to last: recycled plastic, antioxidant and other additives, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, titanium dioxide. When stirring and mixing, the raw materials need to be heated and the temperature is controlled at 170-220°C;

[0019] S3, molding: putting the mixed raw materials into the inkstone mold, and putting the mold storing the raw materials into the hot air furnace for heating and firing. First, preheat the hot air furnace to a preheating temperature between 100-150°C, and then put the recycled plastic into the furnace for preheating to prevent the plastic from cracking due to too fast temperature change. Then gradually increase the temperature to between 220-250°C and fire. The firing time is controlled within 25-30 minutes. After firing, take it out of the hot air furnace and put it on a cooling table to allow the inkstone to cool naturally and form.

[0020] S4. Polishing: Use a polishing machine to polish the formed inkstone to improve the surface smoothness.

[0021] The advantages of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0022] (1) The new inkstone of the present invention is made of recycled plastic polypropylene. The raw material cost of recycled plastic is usually lower than that of natural stone. Therefore, the production cost of recycled plastic inkstone is low. In addition, recycled plastic inkstone is much lighter than stone inkstone and is easy to carry and transport. The use of recycled plastic helps to reduce the environmental pollution caused by plastic waste and realize the resource utilization of waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a raw material ratio diagram of a new type of inkstone and its production process according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a processing flow chart of a new type of inkstone and its manufacturing process according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, a new type of inkstone comprises the following components by weight:

[0029] 600-700 parts of recycled plastic, the specific component of the recycled material is polypropylene, which is the main material of the inkstone;

[0030] 200-300 parts of calcium carbonate, which is used to enhance the hardness and wear resistance of the inkstone;

[0031] 50-100 parts of talcum powder, which is used to improve the smoothness and molding properties of the inkstone;

[0032] 10-30 parts of titanium dioxide, which is used to improve the color and hiding power of the inkstone;

[0033] 5-10 parts of an antioxidant, wherein the specific component of the antioxidant is antioxidant 1076, and antioxidant 1076 can inhibit thermal degradation and oxidative degradation of polymers, thereby extending the service life of these materials;

[0034] 5-10 parts of ultraviolet absorber, the specific component of the ultraviolet absorber is ultraviolet absorber UV-360, the characteristics of ultraviolet absorber UV-360 include high temperature resistance, extraction resistance, low volatility, low migration, wide absorption range and high absorption efficiency, etc., which is used to improve the weather resistance of the inkstone;

[0035] 5-10 parts of plasticizer, the specific component of the plasticizer is phthalate, which can lower the melting point of recycled plastics and reduce the viscosity of molten plastics, making recycled plastics easier to flow during processing and easier to shape;

[0036] 5-10 parts of stabilizer, the specific component of the stabilizer is calcium zinc stabilizer, the calcium zinc stabilizer is non-toxic, environmentally friendly and improves the processing stability of polypropylene.

[0037] A new type of inkstone production process includes the following steps

[0038] S1. Raw material preparation: Use a measuring scale to weigh recycled plastic, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, titanium dioxide and other raw materials in proportion, wherein recycled plastic is 600-700 parts, calcium carbonate is 200-300 parts, talcum powder is 50-100 parts, titanium dioxide is 10-30 parts, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, plasticizer and stabilizer are 5-10 parts each;

[0039] S2. Stirring and mixing: Use a mixer to first stir and mix the recycled plastic with antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, plasticizers, and stabilizers, and then add calcium carbonate, talcum powder, and titanium dioxide to the mixture in sequence, stir evenly, and complete the mixing of the raw materials of the new inkstone. During the stirring and mixing, the raw materials need to be heated and the temperature is controlled at 170-220°C;

[0040] S3, molding: putting the mixed raw materials into the inkstone mold, and putting the mold storing the raw materials into the hot air furnace for heating and firing. First, preheat the hot air furnace to a preheating temperature between 100-150°C, and then put the recycled plastic into the furnace for preheating to prevent the plastic from cracking due to too fast temperature change. Then gradually increase the temperature to between 220-250°C and fire. The firing time is controlled within 25-30 minutes. After firing, take it out of the hot air furnace and put it on a cooling table to allow the inkstone to cool naturally and form.

[0041] S4. Polishing: Use a polishing machine to polish the formed inkstone to improve the surface smoothness.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new type of inkstone, characterized in that: By weight, The invention comprises the following components: 600-700 parts of recycled plastic, 200-300 parts of calcium carbonate, 50-100 parts of talcum powder, 10-30 parts of titanium dioxide, 5-10 parts of antioxidant, 5-10 parts of ultraviolet absorber, 5-10 parts of plasticizer and 5-10 parts of stabilizer.

2. A new inkstone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific component of the recycled material is polypropylene, and the polypropylene is used as the main material of the inkstone; The calcium carbonate is used to enhance the hardness and wear resistance of the inkstone; The talcum powder is used to improve the smoothness and molding performance of the inkstone; The titanium dioxide is used to improve the color and hiding power of the inkstone.

3. The new inkstone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific component of the antioxidant is antioxidant 1076, which can inhibit thermal degradation and oxidative degradation of polymers, thereby extending the service life of these materials.

4. The new inkstone according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific component of the ultraviolet absorber is ultraviolet absorber UV-360. The characteristics of the ultraviolet absorber UV-360 include high temperature resistance, extraction resistance, low volatility, low migration, wide absorption range and high absorption efficiency, etc., and it is used to improve the weather resistance of the inkstone.

5. The new inkstone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The specific component of the plasticizer is phthalate, which can lower the melting point of the recycled plastic and reduce the viscosity of the molten plastic, so that the recycled plastic is easier to flow during the processing and is easier to shape.

6. The new inkstone according to claim 1 is characterized by: The specific component of the stabilizer is a calcium zinc stabilizer, which is non-toxic, environmentally friendly and improves the processing stability of polypropylene.

7. The manufacturing process of a new type of inkstone according to claims 1 to 6 is characterized in that: The following steps are included S1. Raw material preparation: weigh recycled plastic, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, titanium dioxide and other raw materials in proportion; S2, stirring and mixing: first add the recycled plastic, antioxidant, ultraviolet absorber, plasticizer, stabilizer into a mixer and stir and mix, then add calcium carbonate, talcum powder, and titanium dioxide to the mixture in sequence, and stir evenly. The specific order of addition is from first to last: recycled plastic, antioxidant and other additives, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, titanium dioxide. When stirring and mixing, the raw materials need to be heated and the temperature is controlled at 170-220°C; S3, molding: putting the mixed raw materials into the inkstone mold, and putting the mold storing the raw materials into the hot air furnace for heating and firing. First, preheat the hot air furnace to a preheating temperature between 100-150°C, and then put the recycled plastic into the furnace for preheating to prevent the plastic from cracking due to too fast temperature change. Then gradually increase the temperature to between 220-250°C and fire. The firing time is controlled within 25-30 minutes. After firing, take it out of the hot air furnace and put it on a cooling table to allow the inkstone to cool naturally and form. S4. Polishing: Use a polishing machine to polish the formed inkstone to improve the surface smoothness.

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