Enhanced automatic hole tray seeder

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic hole tray seeding machines, and particularly relates to a reinforced automatic hole tray seeding machine which comprises a conveying belt used for conveying hole trays, an inclined material guiding disc is arranged on one side of the conveying belt, a discharging assembly is arranged on one side of the material guiding disc, and the discharging assembly comprises a base plate and a rotating assembly arranged on the base plate. A connecting plate is arranged on the rotating assembly, U-shaped bearing plates are arranged on the two sides of the connecting plate correspondingly, feeding ports of the U-shaped bearing plates are attached to the material guiding disc, stabilizing assemblies are arranged on the three faces of each U-shaped bearing plate correspondingly, supporting plates used for bearing plug trays are arranged on the stabilizing assemblies, telescopic assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting plates, and first sliding grooves are formed in the material guiding disc. A first pulley is arranged in the first sliding groove. According to the device, manpower is saved, and the machining efficiency is improved. Automatic conveying, stacking and collecting of hole trays are achieved, and time and labor cost of manual operation are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of automatic hole tray seeders, and specifically relates to a reinforced automatic hole tray seeder. Background Art

[0002] In the fields of agriculture and horticulture, tray seeding is a common planting method, and the tray seeder is an agricultural mechanical equipment used to fill the trays in the automated seeding process. A tray is a container commonly used for seedling cultivation, generally made of plastic or paper, with many small holes on it. The main function of the tray seeder is to accurately distribute seeds into each hole for seedling cultivation. It usually includes the following components: a seed supply system for storing and distributing seeds; a tray conveyor system for transferring the trays to the sowing position; a sowing mechanism for placing seeds into the holes in the tray; and a control system for controlling the operation of the seeder, such as sowing speed, hole filling, etc. The advantages of using a tray seeder are improved sowing efficiency, reduced manual operation, and improved consistency and accuracy of seed distribution. It is widely used in large-scale agricultural and horticultural production, which not only saves time and labor costs, but also helps to obtain healthier and more evenly grown seedlings.

[0003] However, after the seed trays have gone through a series of processes and the seeds are placed in the trays, they need to be transported to the carrier trays via a conveyor belt, and then moved by manpower and placed in a specific place for water spraying. However, since the automatic tray seeder can produce more than 500 trays per hour, if they are only transported by manpower one by one, it will not only increase the labor force, but also reduce work efficiency.

[0004] To this end, we proposed an enhanced automatic tray seeder, which not only saves manpower but also improves processing efficiency. It realizes the automatic delivery, stacking and collection of the trays, reducing the time and labor cost of manual operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a reinforced automatic plug tray seeder, which not only saves manpower but also improves processing efficiency. It realizes the automatic conveying, stacking and collection of plug trays, and reduces the time and labor cost of manual operation.

[0006] The technical solutions adopted in this utility are as follows:

[0007] A reinforced automatic plug tray seeder comprises a conveyor belt for conveying plug trays, one side of the conveyor belt is provided with an inclined material guide tray, and one side of the material guide tray is provided with a material discharge assembly;

[0008] The unloading assembly includes a chassis and a rotating assembly arranged on the chassis, a connecting plate is arranged on the rotating assembly, U-shaped bearing plates are arranged on both sides of the connecting plate, the feed port of the U-shaped bearing plate is in contact with the guide plate, and stabilizing assemblies are arranged on three surfaces of the U-shaped bearing plate, a support plate for supporting the hole plate is arranged on the stabilizing group, and a telescopic assembly is arranged at the bottom of the support plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a first slide groove is provided on the material guide plate, and a first pulley is provided inside the first slide groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a second slide groove is provided on the U-shaped bearing plate, the first slide groove corresponds to the second slide groove in position, and a second pulley is provided inside the second slide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the stabilizing component includes third slide grooves opened on three surfaces of the U-shaped load-bearing plate, each of the third slide grooves is provided with a fixed shaft, and a slider is provided on the fixed shaft, and the slider is connected to the support plate through a connecting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes an electric telescopic rod arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped bearing plate, a fixing rod is installed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, and the top of the fixing rod is connected to the support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the sliding block matches the third sliding groove.

[0014] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0015] The processed trays are transported by conveyor belts. When the trays reach the inclined guide tray, they slide down the guide tray to the support plate. At this time, the telescopic assembly drives the support plate down to leave enough space for the next tray to enter. At the same time, the telescopic assembly also drives the stabilizing assembly to ensure that the support plate is stable and avoids offset. Then, when the next tray enters, the telescopic assembly will make room again for the next tray to enter. This process will be repeated continuously, so that the processed trays can be stacked on the support plate one by one to complete the collection work. After the collection is completed, the rotating assembly will drive the two U-shaped carrier plates to rotate. The used U-shaped carrier plate rotates to the outside, while the unused U-shaped carrier plate fits with the guide tray to prepare for the next round of unloading and stacking. The stacked trays on the used U-shaped carrier plate can be handled manually or by forklift. The design of this reinforced automatic tray seeder not only saves manpower, but also improves processing efficiency. It realizes the automatic conveying, stacking and collection of trays, reducing the time and labor cost of manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped load-bearing plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material guide plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an electric telescopic rod of the utility model.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0022] 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Guide plate; 4. Chassis; 5. Connecting plate; 6. U-shaped load-bearing plate; 7. Support plate; 8. First slide; 9. First pulley; 10. Second slide; 11. Second pulley; 12. Third slide; 13. Fixed shaft; 14. Sliding block; 15. Electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementations of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically requested by the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is specifically as follows: a reinforced automatic hole tray seeder, including a conveyor belt 1 for transporting the hole trays, the conveyor belt 1 is the conveyor belt 1 used by the hole tray seeder in the prior art, which can enable the hole tray seeder to work on it, and it is driven by a drive motor, has a high degree of automation, and will not be elaborated on here.

[0025] An inclined material guide plate 2 is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt 1, and a material discharge assembly is arranged on the material guide plate 2. The material guide cavity of the material guide plate 2 matches the hole plate, so that the hole plate will not deviate when sliding in the material guide cavity.

[0026] The unloading assembly includes a chassis 4 and a rotating assembly arranged on the chassis 4, a connecting plate 5 is arranged on the rotating assembly, U-shaped supporting plates 6 are arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 5, the feed port of the U-shaped supporting plate 6 is in contact with the guide plate 2, and stabilizing assemblies are arranged on three surfaces of the U-shaped supporting plate 6, a supporting plate 7 for supporting the hole plate is arranged on the stabilizing group, and a telescopic assembly is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 7.

[0027] Its working principle is as follows: First, the processed hole trays are transported by the conveyor belt 1. When the hole trays reach the inclined guide tray 2, they will slide along the guide tray 2 to the support plate 7. At this time, the telescopic component will drive the support plate 7 to move down to leave enough space for the next hole tray to enter. At the same time, the telescopic component will also drive the stabilizing component to ensure the stability of the support plate 7 to avoid offset. Then, when the next hole tray enters, the telescopic component will make room again so that the next hole tray can enter. This process will be repeated continuously, so that the processed hole trays can be stacked on the support plate 7 one by one to complete the collection work. After the collection is completed, the rotating component will drive the two U-shaped carrier plates to rotate. The used U-shaped carrier plates rotate to the outside, while the unused U-shaped carrier plates fit with the guide tray 2 to prepare for the next round of unloading and stacking. The hole trays stacked on the used U-shaped carrier plates can be transported manually or by forklift. The design of this reinforced automatic hole tray seeder not only saves manpower, but also improves processing efficiency. It realizes the automatic transportation, stacking and collection of hole trays, reducing the time and labor cost of manual operation.

[0028] Among them, a first slide groove 8 is opened on the material guide plate 2, and a first pulley 9 is arranged inside the first slide groove 8. The purpose of arranging the first pulley 9 is to reduce friction, so that the hole plate can be quickly guided out.

[0029] At the same time, a second slide groove 10 is opened on the U-shaped supporting plate 6, the first slide groove 8 corresponds to the position of the second slide groove 10, and a second pulley 11 is arranged inside the second slide groove 10. The second pulley 11 can reduce the friction of the entering hole tray so that it can slide quickly into the U-shaped supporting plate 6.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, the stabilizing assembly includes third slide grooves 12 opened on three surfaces of the U-shaped bearing plate 6, each third slide groove 12 is provided with a fixed shaft 13 inside, and a slider 14 is provided on the fixed shaft 13, and the slider 14 is connected to the support plate 7 through a connecting rod.

[0031] When the telescopic assembly moves downward, it drives the support plate 7 so that the connecting rod drives the slider 14 to move inside the third sliding groove 12. Because the three surfaces are provided with stabilizing components, there will be no deviation when sliding.

[0032] The slider 14 matches the third slide groove 12 , and the matching here means that the slider 14 can move smoothly in the third slide groove 12 without getting stuck, thereby further improving stability.

[0033] The telescopic assembly includes an electric telescopic rod 15 arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped bearing plate 6. A fixing rod is installed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 15, and the top of the fixing rod is connected to the support plate 7.

[0034] It should be noted that the electric telescopic rod 15 is controlled by an external controller, and a sensor is provided on the material guide plate 2, and the sensor is electrically connected to the electric telescopic rod 15. When the sensor on the material guide plate 2 first senses the entry of the hole tray, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 15 to move downward, so that the hole tray enters the U-shaped supporting plate 6. This belongs to the prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0035] like Figure 2 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a motor arranged inside the chassis 4, and the output end of the motor is connected to the connecting plate 5. The motor drives the connecting plate 5 to rotate the two U-shaped supporting plates 6, and the rotation angle is 90°, so that the used U-shaped supporting plates are rotated to the outside, and the unused U-shaped supporting plates are fitted with the guide plate 2.

[0036] The motor is a stepper motor in the prior art. The stepper motor can perform stepping motion and is a prior art, so no further elaboration is made here.

[0037] It should be noted that the moving distance of the electric telescopic rod 15 is set in advance, and this distance matches the thickness of the plug tray. The matching here means that the distance moved down by the support plate 7 is the same as the distance of the plug tray. Figure 2 As shown, the state at this time is below the support plate 7 and the second slide groove 10, which can better support the hole tray.

[0038] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the processed hole trays are transmitted through the conveyor belt 1. When the hole trays reach the inclined guide plate 2, they will slide down along the guide plate 2 to the support plate 7. At this time, the telescopic component will drive the support plate 7 to move down to leave enough space for the next hole tray to enter. At the same time, the telescopic component will also drive the stabilizing component to ensure the stability of the support plate 7 to avoid the phenomenon of offset. Then, when the next hole tray enters, the telescopic component will make room again so that the next hole tray can enter. This process will be repeated continuously, so that the processed hole trays can be stacked on the support plate 7 one by one to complete the collection work. After the collection is completed, the rotating component will drive the two U-shaped bearing plates to rotate, and the used U-shaped bearing plates will rotate to the outside, while the unused U-shaped bearing plates will fit with the guide plate 2 to prepare for the next round of unloading and stacking. The hole trays stacked on the used U-shaped bearing plates can be transported manually or by forklift. The design of this reinforced automatic hole tray seeder not only saves manpower, but also improves processing efficiency. It realizes the automatic transportation, stacking and collection of hole trays, reducing the time and labor cost of manual operation.

[0039] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A reinforced automatic tray seeder, comprising a conveyor belt (1) for transporting the trays, characterized in that: An inclined material guide plate (2) is provided on one side of the conveyor belt (1), and a material discharge assembly is provided on one side of the material guide plate (2); The unloading assembly comprises a chassis (4) and a rotating assembly arranged on the chassis (4); a connecting plate (5) is arranged on the rotating assembly; U-shaped bearing plates (6) are arranged on both sides of the connecting plate (5); a feed port of the U-shaped bearing plate (6) is in contact with the guide plate (2); stabilizing assemblies are arranged on three surfaces of the U-shaped bearing plate (6); a supporting plate (7) for supporting the hole plate is arranged on the stabilizing group; a telescopic assembly is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (7).

2. The enhanced automatic tray seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide plate (2) is provided with a first slide groove (8), and a first pulley (9) is arranged inside the first slide groove (8).

3. The enhanced automatic tray seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The U-shaped carrying plate (6) is provided with a second slide groove (10), the first slide groove (8) corresponds to the second slide groove (10) in position, and a second pulley (11) is arranged inside the second slide groove (10).

4. The enhanced automatic tray seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component comprises third slide grooves (12) provided on three surfaces of the U-shaped bearing plate (6), each of the third slide grooves (12) being provided with a fixed shaft (13), a slider (14) being provided on the fixed shaft (13), and the slider (14) being connected to the support plate (7) via a connecting rod.

5. The enhanced automatic tray seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod (15) arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped bearing plate (6), a fixing rod is installed at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (15), and the top of the fixing rod is connected to the support plate (7).

6. The enhanced automatic tray seeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding block (14) matches the third sliding groove (12).

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