Flame-retardant fabric
Through multi-layer structure design and the use of different fiber materials, the flame retardancy and antibacterial properties of outdoor clothing fabrics are improved, and the problems of poor flame retardancy and antibacterial effects of existing fabrics are solved, achieving efficient fire resistance and antibacterial effects. Improves the safety and comfort of the clothing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420410450.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-26
AI Technical Summary
The flame retardancy and antibacterial effect of existing outdoor clothing fabrics are poor, resulting in low practicality and inconvenient use.
The flame-retardant fabric design adopts multi-layer structure, including silicone rubber-coated glass fiber cloth, basalt fiber fireproof cloth, silicon titanium fireproof cloth, copper ion fiber, silver antibacterial fiber, chitin fiber fabric, bamboo charcoal fiber and mineral fireproof fabric, The aluminum foil fire-repellent cloth forms the first and second antibacterial layers and flame-retardant layers, enhancing fire-retardant and antibacterial properties.
It achieves efficient flame retardant and antibacterial effects, and has the advantages of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, non-combustible, smoke-free, non-toxic gas discharge, good thermal insulation and high strength, which improves the safety and comfort of clothing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222136160U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a flame retardant fabric. Background Art
[0002] Outdoor clothing is clothing worn during outdoor sports. The outdoor environment is complex and changeable. In order to resist the harm of the harsh environment to the human body, protect the body's heat from being lost, and quickly discharge the sweat generated during exercise, clothing is worn during mountaineering, rock climbing and other outdoor sports. Outdoor clothing is divided into urban leisure sportswear and polar outdoor sportswear. Urban leisure outdoor clothing includes: hoodies, T-shirts, etc. Polar outdoor sportswear is usually functional clothing, such as: quick-drying clothes, assault jackets, cycling clothes, etc. The fabrics of this type of clothing are usually functional fabrics. At the same time, the pattern design and fabric selection of outdoor clothing are easy for human activities. With the development of science and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, comfort, functionality and fashion have become the main considerations for people's clothing consumption. At the same time, people are eager to have a comfortable and multifunctional clothing.
[0003] The fabrics of the prior art have the following problems: poor flame retardancy and poor antibacterial effect, which lead to defects in practical use, which not only reduces the practicality of the fabrics, but also adds troubles to the users. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flame retardant fabric with the advantages of good flame retardant effect and antibacterial properties, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flame-retardant fabric, including a fabric body, the fabric body including a first antibacterial layer, a first flame-retardant layer, a base layer, a second antibacterial layer and a second flame-retardant layer, the first antibacterial layer is arranged on the top of the base layer, the first flame-retardant layer is arranged on the top of the first antibacterial layer, the second antibacterial layer is arranged on the bottom of the base layer, the second flame-retardant layer is arranged on the bottom of the second antibacterial layer, the first flame-retardant layer includes silicone rubber coated glass fiber cloth, basalt fiber fireproof cloth and silicon-titanium fireproof cloth, the bottom of the silicone rubber coated glass fiber cloth is arranged with basalt fiber fireproof cloth, and the bottom of the basalt fiber fireproof cloth is arranged with silicon-titanium fireproof cloth.
[0006] Furthermore, the thickness of the silicone rubber coated glass fiber cloth is greater than the thickness of the basalt fiber fireproof cloth, and the thickness of the basalt fiber fireproof cloth is less than the thickness of the silicon titanium fireproof cloth.
[0007] Furthermore, the first antibacterial layer includes copper ion fibers and silver antibacterial fibers, and the bottom of the copper ion fibers is provided with silver antibacterial fibers.
[0008] Furthermore, the second antibacterial layer includes chitosan fiber fabric and bamboo charcoal fiber, and bamboo charcoal fiber is arranged at the bottom of the chitosan fiber fabric.
[0009] Furthermore, the second flame retardant layer includes a mineral fireproof fabric and an aluminum foil fireproof fabric, and the bottom of the mineral fireproof fabric is provided with an aluminum foil fireproof fabric.
[0010] Furthermore, the thickness of the first antibacterial layer is smaller than the thickness of the second antibacterial layer, and the thickness of the first flame-retardant layer is larger than the thickness of the second flame-retardant layer.
[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] The utility model increases the fireproof and antibacterial coefficients of the base layer by arranging a first antibacterial layer, a first flame retardant layer, a second antibacterial layer and a second flame retardant layer; has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance by arranging silicone rubber coated glass fiber cloth; has excellent friction resistance and is harmless to the human body by arranging basalt fiber fireproof cloth; has the advantages of non-flammability, flame retardancy and smokelessness, high temperature resistance, no toxic gas discharge, good thermal insulation, no melting or dripping, high strength, no thermal shrinkage, etc. during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first flame retardant layer of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first antibacterial layer of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the second antibacterial layer of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the second flame retardant layer of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. Fabric body; 2. First antibacterial layer; 201. Copper ion fiber; 202. Silver antibacterial fiber; 3. First flame retardant layer; 301. Silicon rubber coated glass fiber cloth; 302. Basalt fiber fireproof cloth; 303. Silicon titanium fireproof cloth; 4. Base layer; 5. Second antibacterial layer; 501. Chitin fiber fabric; 502. Bamboo charcoal fiber; 6. Second flame retardant layer; 601. Mineral fireproof fabric; 602. Aluminum foil fireproof cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model for which protection is sought, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 As shown, a flame retardant fabric includes a fabric body 1, the fabric body 1 includes a first antibacterial layer 2, a first flame retardant layer 3, a base layer 4, a second antibacterial layer 5 and a second flame retardant layer 6, the first antibacterial layer 2 is arranged on the top of the base layer 4, the first flame retardant layer 3 is arranged on the top of the first antibacterial layer 2, the second antibacterial layer 5 is arranged on the bottom of the base layer 4, the second flame retardant layer 6 is arranged on the bottom of the second antibacterial layer 5, the first flame retardant layer 3 includes a silicone rubber coated glass fiber cloth 301, a basalt fiber fireproof cloth 302 and a silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 303, the bottom of the silicone rubber coated glass fiber cloth 301 is arranged with a basalt fiber fireproof cloth 302, and the bottom of the basalt fiber fireproof cloth 302 is arranged with a silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 303.
[0021] In some embodiments, the thickness of the silicone rubber coated glass fiber cloth 301 is greater than the thickness of the basalt fiber fireproof cloth 302, and the thickness of the basalt fiber fireproof cloth 302 is less than the thickness of the silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 303. More specifically, through the above technical solution, by setting the silicon-titanium fireproof cloth 303 to have the characteristics of stable chemical properties, high temperature resistance, and ablation resistance, the product is widely used in aerospace, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, fire protection and other industrial fields.
[0022] In some embodiments, the first antibacterial layer 2 includes copper ion fibers 201 and silver antibacterial fibers 202. The bottom of the copper ion fibers 201 is provided with silver antibacterial fibers 202. More specifically, the copper ion fibers 201 are provided with a synthetic fiber containing copper elements, which has a good antibacterial effect and belongs to artificial antibacterial fibers.
[0023] In some embodiments, the second antibacterial layer 5 includes a chitosan fiber fabric 501 and a bamboo charcoal fiber 502, and the bottom of the chitosan fiber fabric 501 is provided with a bamboo charcoal fiber 502. More specifically, the chitosan fiber fabric 501 is the only animal cellulose textile with a positive charge found in nature so far, a new type of antibacterial fabric. The bamboo charcoal fiber 502 is taken from moso bamboo as raw material, and a new calcination process and technology of pure oxygen high temperature and nitrogen barrier delay are adopted, so that the micropores naturally possessed by bamboo charcoal are refined and honeycombed, and then melt-spun with polyester modified chips with a honeycomb microporous structure trend. This unique fiber structure design has the characteristics of moisture absorption and breathability, antibacterial and antibacterial, warm in winter and cool in summer, and green and environmentally friendly.
[0024] In some embodiments, the second flame retardant layer 6 includes a mineral fireproof fabric 601 and an aluminum foil fireproof cloth 602, and the bottom of the mineral fireproof fabric 601 is provided with an aluminum foil fireproof cloth 602. More specifically, by providing the mineral fireproof fabric 601 with good fireproof performance, it is commonly used in construction, home, automobile and aviation industries, which helps to improve safety in these fields.
[0025] In some embodiments, the thickness of the first antibacterial layer 2 is less than the thickness of the second antibacterial layer 5, and the thickness of the first flame retardant layer 3 is greater than the thickness of the second flame retardant layer 6. More specifically, the aluminum foil fireproof cloth 602 has the characteristics of good heat insulation and fire prevention effects.
[0026] Working principle:
[0027] When in use: by setting the first antibacterial layer 2, the first flame retardant layer 3, the second antibacterial layer 5 and the second flame retardant layer 6, the fireproof and antibacterial coefficients of the base layer 4 are increased; by setting the silicone rubber coated glass fiber cloth 301, it has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance; by setting the basalt fiber fireproof cloth 302, it has excellent friction resistance and is harmless to the human body. It has the advantages of non-flammability, flame retardancy and smokelessness, high temperature resistance, no toxic gas discharge, good insulation, no melting or dripping, high strength, no thermal shrinkage, etc. during use; by setting the silicon titanium fireproof cloth 303, it has the characteristics of stable chemical properties, high temperature resistance, ablation resistance, etc. The products are widely used in aerospace, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, fire protection and other industrial fields; by setting the copper ion fiber 201, it is a synthetic fiber containing copper elements, which has good antibacterial effect and belongs to artificial antibacterial Fiber, by setting chitin fiber fabric 501 is the only positively charged animal cellulose textile found in nature so far, a new type of antibacterial fabric, by setting bamboo charcoal fiber 502 is taken from bamboo as raw material, and adopts new process and technology of calcination with pure oxygen high temperature and nitrogen barrier delay, so that the natural micropores of bamboo charcoal are more refined and honeycombed, and then melt-spun with polyester modified slices with honeycomb microporous structure trend. This unique fiber structure design has the characteristics of moisture absorption and breathability, antibacterial and antibacterial, warm in winter and cool in summer, green and environmentally friendly, etc., by setting mineral fireproof fabric 601 has good fireproof performance, which is often used in construction, home, automobile and aviation industries, and helps to improve safety in these fields, and by setting aluminum foil fireproof cloth 602 has the characteristics of good heat insulation and fireproof effect.
[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
Claims
1. A flame retardant fabric, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fabric body (1), wherein the fabric body (1) comprises a first antibacterial layer (2), a first flame retardant layer (3), a base layer (4), a second antibacterial layer (5) and a second flame retardant layer (6); the first antibacterial layer (2) is arranged on the top of the base layer (4); the first flame retardant layer (3) is arranged on the top of the first antibacterial layer (2); the second antibacterial layer (5) is arranged on the bottom of the base layer (4); the second flame retardant layer (6) is arranged on the bottom of the second antibacterial layer (5); the first flame retardant layer (3) comprises a silicone rubber coated glass fiber cloth (301), a basalt fiber fireproof cloth (302) and a silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (303); the basalt fiber fireproof cloth (302) is arranged on the bottom of the silicone rubber coated glass fiber cloth (301); and the silicon-titanium fireproof cloth (303) is arranged on the bottom of the basalt fiber fireproof cloth (302).
2. The flame retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the silicone rubber coated glass fiber cloth (301) is greater than the thickness of the basalt fiber fireproof cloth (302), and the thickness of the basalt fiber fireproof cloth (302) is less than the thickness of the silicon titanium fireproof cloth (303).
3. The flame retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first antibacterial layer (2) comprises copper ion fibers (201) and silver antibacterial fibers (202), and the bottom of the copper ion fibers (201) is provided with silver antibacterial fibers (202).
4. The flame retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second antibacterial layer (5) comprises chitosan fiber fabric (501) and bamboo charcoal fiber (502), and the bamboo charcoal fiber (502) is arranged at the bottom of the chitosan fiber fabric (501).
5. The flame retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second flame retardant layer (6) comprises a mineral fireproof fabric (601) and an aluminum foil fireproof fabric (602), and the bottom of the mineral fireproof fabric (601) is provided with an aluminum foil fireproof fabric (602).
6. The flame retardant fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness of the first antibacterial layer (2) is smaller than the thickness of the second antibacterial layer (5), and the thickness of the first flame retardant layer (3) is larger than the thickness of the second flame retardant layer (6).