Steel column positioning construction device for steel structure building

By designing a steel column positioning device including hydraulic cylinders and rotating fixed cylinders, the problem of manual alignment of steel columns in steel structure buildings is solved, efficient positioning and installation of steel columns is achieved, and construction efficiency is improved.

CN222140762UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10THE FIRST COMPARY OF CHINA EIGHTH ENG BUREAU LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420779972.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-16
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In steel structure construction, it is difficult to achieve accurate positioning when manually holding steel columns, and it is difficult to rotate the steel columns, which makes it difficult to align the installation holes with the reserved bolts on the ground.

Method used

Design a steel column positioning construction device including a base, a fixing cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder and a limiting rod. The steel column is clamped by a hydraulic cylinder driving clamping, and the steel column position is adjusted using the rotating fixing cylinder and handle to make the installation hole and the ground Bolt alignment.

Benefits of technology

The precise positioning and installation of steel columns is achieved, labor labor is reduced, and construction efficiency and accuracy are improved.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel structure building steel column positioning construction device which comprises a base and a fixing cylinder rotationally arranged on the base, a through hole is formed in the center of the base, a plurality of inserting holes are formed in the base in the circumferential direction, and the base is fixed to the ground through foundation bolts. An annular sliding groove is formed in the base, and the fixed cylinder is rotationally arranged in the sliding groove through a bearing; an annular cavity is formed in the barrel wall of the fixing barrel, four hydraulic cylinders are circumferentially fixed to the inner wall of the annular cavity at equal intervals, one ends of movable shafts of the hydraulic cylinders face the center of the fixing barrel and are fixedly provided with clamping plates, and the side faces, away from the hydraulic cylinders, of the clamping plates can abut against the outer wall of the steel column. The device has the beneficial effects that the device is simple and practical in structure, the steel column can be moved and positioned by arranging the hydraulic cylinders in multiple directions, and the steel column can be rotationally adjusted by rotationally arranging the fixing barrel on the base, so that a mounting hole of the steel column is aligned with a reserved bolt on the bottom surface, and the steel column can be conveniently fixed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure construction, in particular to a steel column positioning construction device for a steel structure building. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure building is a new type of building system, which breaks through the industry boundaries between real estate, construction and metallurgy, and integrates them into a new industrial system. This is the steel structure building system that is generally favored by industry insiders. In the positioning construction of steel columns in steel structure buildings, some construction sites use manual hand-held steel columns. When the installation holes on the steel columns cannot be aligned with the reserved bolts on the ground, workers need to manually rotate the steel columns to align them. However, this operation method cannot ensure the accurate positioning of the steel columns, and it is laborious to manually rotate the steel columns directly.

[0003] Therefore, in view of this situation, it is urgent to design and produce a steel column positioning construction device for steel structure buildings to meet the needs of actual use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that in the existing technology of steel column positioning construction of steel structure buildings, some construction sites use manual hand-held steel columns. When the installation holes on the steel columns cannot be aligned with the reserved bolts on the ground, workers need to manually rotate the steel columns for alignment. However, this operation method is difficult to ensure the accurate positioning of the steel columns, and it is laborious to directly rotate the steel columns manually, the embodiment of the utility model provides a steel column positioning construction device for steel structure buildings. The technical solution is as follows:

[0005] A steel column positioning construction device for a steel structure building comprises a base and a fixed cylinder rotatably arranged on the base, a through hole being provided at the center of the base, a plurality of insertion holes being provided circumferentially on the base and being fixed to the ground by anchor bolts; a circular ring slide groove being provided on the base, and the fixed cylinder being rotatably arranged in the slide groove by bearings; an annular chamber being provided inside the cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder, four hydraulic cylinders being equidistantly fixed circumferentially on the inner wall of the annular chamber, one end of the movable shaft of the hydraulic cylinder being oriented toward the center of the fixed cylinder and being fixed with a clamping plate, and a side of the clamping plate away from the hydraulic cylinder being able to abut against the outer wall of the steel column.

[0006] Furthermore, two limit rods are slidably provided on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the two limit rods are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower positions of the hydraulic cylinder. One end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the clamping plate, and the other end of the limit rod passes through the inner wall of the fixed cylinder and is located inside the annular chamber and fixes the limit plate. The limit rod can ensure that the clamping plate will not rotate when it moves horizontally.

[0007] Furthermore, a rubber pad is detachably connected to one side of the clamping plate that contacts the steel column. The rubber pad can make it easier for the clamping plate to fit the surface of the steel column and can increase friction to avoid sliding.

[0008] Furthermore, reinforcing plates are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder, and both ends of the reinforcing plates are fixedly connected to the two inner walls of the annular chamber respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of handles are fixed circumferentially on the outer wall of the fixing tube, so that the fixing tube can be rotated by operating the handles, so that the mounting holes on the steel column are aligned with the bolts reserved on the ground.

[0010] Furthermore, two fixing blocks are symmetrically fixed on the base, and through holes are provided on the sides of the fixing blocks. After the steel column is installed, the device can be lifted up by a crane through the through holes to remove the device.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model are: the device has a simple and practical structure, and the steel column can be moved and positioned by arranging hydraulic cylinders in multiple directions, and the rotation adjustment of the steel column can be achieved by rotating the fixing tube arranged on the base, so that the mounting hole of the steel column is aligned with the reserved bolt on the bottom surface for easy fixation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings listed below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing cylinder in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed cylinder in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a base and a bearing in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] In the attached drawings, the components represented by each number are listed as follows: 1. Base; 2. Fixed cylinder; 3. Slide groove; 4. Bearing; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Socket; 7. Anchor bolt; 8. Clamp; 9. Limit rod; 10. Limit plate; 11. Rubber pad; 12. Reinforcement plate; 13. Handle; 14. Fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 4 The embodiment of the utility model provides a steel column positioning construction device for a steel structure building, including a base 1 and a fixed cylinder 2 rotatably arranged on the base 1, a through hole is opened in the center of the base 1, a plurality of jacks 6 are opened circumferentially on the base 1 and fixed to the ground through anchor bolts 7; a circular ring slide 3 is opened on the base 1, and the fixed cylinder 2 is rotatably arranged in the slide 3 through a bearing 4; an annular chamber is opened inside the cylinder wall of the fixed cylinder 2, and four hydraulic cylinders 5 are fixed circumferentially equidistantly on the inner wall of the annular chamber, one end of the movable shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 5 faces the center of the fixed cylinder 2 and is fixed with a clamping plate 8, and the side of the clamping plate 8 away from the hydraulic cylinder 5 can resist the outer wall of the steel column.

[0020] Two limit rods 9 are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2, and the two limit rods 9 are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower positions of the hydraulic cylinder 5. One end of the limit rod 9 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 8, and the other end of the limit rod 9 passes through the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2 and is located inside the annular chamber and fixed with the limit plate 10.

[0021] A rubber pad 11 is detachably connected to one side of the clamping plate 8 that contacts the steel column.

[0022] Reinforcement plates 12 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder 5, and both ends of the reinforcement plate 12 are fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the annular chamber respectively.

[0023] A plurality of handles 13 are circumferentially fixed on the outer wall of the fixing tube 2 .

[0024] Two fixing blocks 14 are symmetrically fixed on the base 1 , and the sides of the fixing blocks 14 are provided with through holes.

[0025] Instructions for use: When using the device, first fix the device to the position where the ground bolts are reserved by the anchor bolts 7, then place the bottom end of the lifted steel column in the middle of the fixing tube 2, then start the hydraulic cylinder 5 to drive the clamping plate 8 to move so as to clamp the steel column, then manually hold the handle 13 to rotate the fixing tube 2 through the bearing 4 to adjust the position of the mounting hole on the steel column, so that the mounting hole is aligned with the ground reserved bolts to complete the fixing operation of the steel column, and after the steel column is fixed, use a crane to lift the device by hooking the through hole on the fixing block 14, so as to remove the device from the steel column.

[0026] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A steel column positioning construction device for a steel structure building, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1) and a fixing cylinder (2) rotatably arranged on the base (1); a through hole is provided at the center of the base (1); a plurality of insertion holes (6) are provided circumferentially on the base (1) and the base (1) is fixed to the ground via anchor bolts (7); The base (1) is provided with a circular slide groove (3), and the fixed cylinder (2) is rotatably arranged in the slide groove (3) via a bearing (4); An annular chamber is provided inside the wall of the fixed cylinder (2), and four hydraulic cylinders (5) are fixed equidistantly on the inner wall of the annular chamber in a circumferential direction. One end of the movable shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (5) faces the center of the fixed cylinder (2) and is fixed with a clamping plate (8), and the side of the clamping plate (8) away from the hydraulic cylinder (5) can abut against the outer wall of the steel column.

2. The steel column positioning construction device for a steel structure building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two limit rods (9) are slidably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2), and the two limit rods (9) are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower positions of the hydraulic cylinder (5), one end of the limit rod (9) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (8), and the other end of the limit rod (9) passes through the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2) and is located inside the annular chamber and fixed with the limit plate (10).

3. The steel column positioning construction device for a steel structure building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rubber pad (11) is detachably connected to the side surface of the clamping plate (8) that contacts the steel column.

4. The steel column positioning construction device for a steel structure building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Reinforcement plates (12) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder (5), and both ends of the reinforcement plate (12) are respectively fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the annular chamber.

5. The steel column positioning construction device for a steel structure building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of handles (13) are circumferentially fixed on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (2).

6. The steel column positioning construction device for a steel structure building according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two fixing blocks (14) are symmetrically fixed on the base (1), and the sides of the fixing blocks (14) are provided with through holes.

Citation Information

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