Nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores of critical patient

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores of critical patients, which relates to the technical field of nursing pillows and comprises a base, the top end of the base is provided with a mounting groove, a slider is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove, the top end of the slider is fixedly connected with a support plate, and adjusting air bags are arranged at the top end of the support plate close to two sides. By adjusting an air bag, a water pillow, a supporting plate, a driving gear, a driven gear, a supporting air bag and a limiting bandage, the nursing pillow cushion can be conveniently adjusted to be attached to the head of a patient, the head of the patient is prevented from swinging back and forth, meanwhile, comfort is conveniently improved, the face of the patient can be prevented from pressing ears, and breathing smoothness is conveniently improved; the problems that a traditional nursing pillow for preventing the head pressure sores of the critical patient is difficult to adjust according to the head of the patient, the ears are prone to being pressed to generate the pressure sores, and the smooth degree of the airway is possibly affected when the head of the patient is lifted up in the nursing process are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing pillows, in particular to a nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients. Background Art

[0002] In the nursing work of the ICU, we often encounter critically ill patients who are in a supine position and are not allowed to turn over due to their critical condition or treatment needs. Critically ill patients will develop head pressure sores during long-term bed rest, which will affect the patient's disease. At the same time, it is difficult for the patient to turn his head on his own. In order to prevent the patient's head and ears from being compressed for a long time and forming pressure sores, medical staff usually need to help them turn their heads, and a nursing pillow is needed to support the patient's head;

[0003] When using existing nursing pillows for critically ill patients to prevent head pressure sores, in order to conform to the human body structure and improve the patient's comfort, a nursing water pillow is usually used to support the patient's head. The water pillow has a relatively simple structure and is difficult to adjust according to the patient's head. At the same time, when helping the patient to turn his head, the patient's ears will swing left and right with the head, and the ears are easily compressed to cause pressure sores. In addition, when the patient's head is raised during the nursing process, neck discomfort is likely to occur. At the same time, when the head is raised high, the patient's chin contacts the throat, which may affect the smoothness of the airway. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a nursing pillow for seriously ill patients to prevent head pressure sores, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients comprises a base, a mounting groove is provided at the top of the base, a slider is rotatably installed inside the mounting groove, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slider;

[0007] Adjustment air bags are arranged on both sides of the top of the support plate, a water pillow is arranged on the top of the adjustment air bag, Velcro velvet is arranged on the four corners of the top of the water pillow, the water pillow is connected to a nursing pillow pad through the Velcro velvet, and anti-pressure grooves are arranged on both sides of the top of the nursing pillow pad, a limiting strap is installed on one side of the front end of the support plate through a fixing plate, a fixing port matching the limiting strap is arranged on the other side of the front end of the support plate, and the limiting strap passes through the fixing buckle.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, a second Velcro velvet surface is provided at the front end of the limiting strap and on the side close to the fixing buckle, and a second Velcro hook surface matching the second Velcro velvet surface is provided at the front end of the limiting strap and on the side away from the fixing buckle.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, Velcro hook surface 1 matching with Velcro velvet surface 1 is arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the nursing pillow, and the nursing pillow is detachably connected to the water pillow through Velcro hook surface 1 and Velcro velvet surface 1.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a neck support airbag is arranged at a center position near the front end of the top end of the support plate, and an extension pad matching the neck support airbag is connected to the front end of the nursing pillow.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the nursing pillow, water pillow, and regulating airbag combination are arranged in an arc shape, and a soft heating resistance wire is arranged inside the nursing pillow.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the lower part of the support plate is arranged in an arc shape, and a driven gear is fixedly connected to the rear position of the bottom end of the support plate, a rotating motor is installed at the rear position inside the base, and the rear end of the driving shaft of the rotating motor is connected to a driving gear that meshes with the driven gear.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the driving shaft of the rotating motor is meshedly connected to the support plate through a driven gear and a driving gear, and the support plate is rotationally connected to the base through a slider.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides an adjustable airbag, a water pillow, and a support plate to cooperate with each other. During nursing, the nursing pillow can be adjusted to fit the patient's head by controlling the inflation of the adjustable airbag to prevent the patient's head from swinging back and forth. At the same time, a soft heating resistor wire and the nursing pillow are provided to cooperate with the adjustable airbag to heat the patient according to the temperature, thereby preventing the patient from being overly cold and affecting his health, and improving comfort.

[0016] By arranging the driving gear, the driven gear, the base, the support plate and the slider to cooperate with each other, the patient's head can be driven to rotate intermittently, which is convenient for turning the patient's head and adjusting the center of gravity of the patient's head to prevent long-term pressure on the same part. When changing direction, the patient's ears are in the anti-pressure groove, which can prevent the patient's face from pressing on the ears, further preventing the occurrence of pressure sores;

[0017] By setting the neck support airbag and the limiting strap in conjunction with the nursing pillow, the neck support airbag can lift the patient's neck during nursing, preventing the neck from hanging in the air and improving comfort. The limiting strap restricts the patient's lower jaw, so that when medical staff is caring for the patient, the patient's head will not be lifted too high to prevent the patient's chin from squeezing the throat, thereby facilitating improved breathing smoothness. At the same time, the patient's lower jaw will not easily squeeze the neck, reducing the probability of pressure sores. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in a critically ill patient. Figure 1 Rear view of the

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection between a nursing pillow pad and a soft heating resistance wire in a nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Slider; 4. Adjustment airbag; 5. Water pillow; 6. Nursing pillow pad; 7. Anti-pressure groove; 8. Soft heating resistor wire; 9. Neck support airbag; 10. Limiting strap; 11. Velcro hook surface 2; 12. Driven gear; 13. Driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients comprises a base 1, a mounting groove is provided at the top of the base 1, a slider 3 is rotatably installed inside the mounting groove, and a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 3;

[0024] Adjustable air bags 4 are provided on both sides of the top of the support plate 2, a water pillow 5 is provided on the top of the adjustable air bag 4, Velcro velvet is provided on the four corners of the top of the water pillow 5, the water pillow 5 is connected to a nursing pillow pad 6 through the Velcro velvet, and anti-pressure grooves 7 are provided on both sides of the top of the nursing pillow pad 6, a limiting strap 10 is installed on one side of the front end of the support plate 2 through a fixing plate, and a fixing port matching the limiting strap 10 is provided on the other side of the front end of the support plate 2, and the limiting strap 10 passes through the fixing buckle.

[0025] In this embodiment, a Velcro velvet surface 2 is provided at the front end of the limiting strap 10 and on the side close to the fixing buckle, and a Velcro hook surface 2 11 matching the Velcro velvet surface 2 is provided at the front end of the limiting strap 10 and on the side away from the fixing buckle, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the tightness of the limiting strap 10 to avoid being too tight and affecting the patient's normal breathing.

[0026] In this embodiment, Velcro hook surfaces 1 matching with Velcro velvet surface 1 are provided at the four corners of the bottom end of the nursing pillow 6, and the nursing pillow 6 is detachably connected to the water pillow 5 through the Velcro hook surface 1 and the Velcro velvet surface 1, so that the nursing pillow 6 can be easily removed for replacement, thereby avoiding long-term contact between the nursing pillow 6 and the head, causing sweat to penetrate and emit an unpleasant odor, and improving hygiene for use.

[0027] In this embodiment, a neck support airbag 9 is provided at the center of the top end of the support plate 2 near the front end, and the front end of the nursing pillow 6 is connected to an extension pad that matches the neck support airbag 9. By inflating the neck support airbag 9, the neck support airbag 9 can lift the patient's neck, prevent the patient's neck from being suspended in the air, and improve comfort.

[0028] In this embodiment, the nursing pillow 6, the water pillow 5, and the adjusting airbag 4 are combined into an arc-shaped arrangement, and a soft heating resistor wire 8 is arranged inside the nursing pillow 6. By energizing the soft heating resistor wire 8, the nursing pillow 6 can be heated to avoid the temperature being too low to affect the patient's comfort.

[0029] In this embodiment, the lower part of the support plate 2 is arranged in an arc shape, and a driven gear 12 is fixedly connected to the rear position of the bottom end of the support plate 2, a rotating motor is installed at the rear position inside the base 1, and the rear end of the driving shaft of the rotating motor is connected to a driving gear 13 meshing with the driven gear 12. The base 1 is driven to rotate by rotating the driving shaft of the rotating motor, which is convenient for driving the patient's head in the direction of rotation, facilitating turning, preventing the patient's head from being at the same angle for a long time, avoiding compression on the same part for a long time, and further reducing the probability of pressure sores.

[0030] In this embodiment, the driving shaft of the rotating motor is meshedly connected to the support plate 2 through the driven gear 12 and the driving gear 13, and the support plate 2 is rotationally connected to the base 1 through the slider 3. The support plate 2 is rotationally connected to the base 1 to prevent the base 1 from interfering with the movement of the support plate 2.

[0031] It should be noted that the utility model is a nursing pillow for critically ill patients to prevent head pressure sores. When in use, first, when in use, the patient's head can be placed on the nursing pillow pad 6, and the patient's ears can be adjusted to the anti-pressure groove 7. At the same time, because the adjustable airbag 4 is arranged at the bottom of the water pillow 5, the nursing pillow pad 6 is installed on the water pillow 5 through the Velcro hook surface. Therefore, after the patient's head is fixed, the adjustable airbag 4 can be inflated as needed to make the two adjustable airbags 4 bulge, thereby limiting the position of the patient's head and avoiding the head from swinging to both sides due to lack of fixation when lying on the back. It is convenient for nursing staff to adjust according to needs, reducing the probability of pressure sores. When used in a low temperature environment, the nursing pillow pad 6 can be heated by energizing the soft heating resistor wire 8 to avoid the temperature being too low to affect the patient's comfort.

[0032] Afterwards, the limiting strap 10 can be passed through the patient's chin to restrict the patient's lower jaw as needed, and the neck support airbag 9 can be inflated as needed. The neck support airbag 9 can lift the patient's neck to prevent the neck from hanging in the air and improve comfort. At the same time, when the limiting strap 10 restricts the patient's lower jaw, the patient's head will not be raised too high when the medical staff is caring for the patient, thereby preventing the chin from squeezing the trachea and improving breathing smoothness.

[0033] After the patient's head, mandible and neck are fixed, the rotating motor can be started according to actual needs, because the driving shaft of the rotating motor is meshed and connected with the support plate 2 through the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 12, and the support plate 2 is slidably installed on the base 1 through the slider 3, so that the base 1 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving shaft to adjust the angle, so that the patient's head can be driven in the direction of rotation, which is convenient for turning, preventing the patient's head from being at the same angle for a long time, and further reducing the probability of pressure sores.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients, characterized by: It comprises a base (1), the top of the base (1) is provided with a mounting groove, a slider (3) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting groove, and the top of the slider (3) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2); Adjustment air bags (4) are arranged at both sides of the top of the support plate (2), a water pillow (5) is arranged at the top of the adjustment air bag (4), Velcro velvet is arranged at four corners of the top of the water pillow (5), the water pillow (5) is connected to a nursing pillow pad (6) via the Velcro velvet, and anti-pressure grooves (7) are arranged at both sides of the top of the nursing pillow pad (6), a limiting strap (10) is installed at one side of the front end of the support plate (2) through a fixing plate, and a fixing opening matching the limiting strap (10) is arranged at the other side of the front end of the support plate (2), and the limiting strap (10) passes through the fixing buckle.

2. A nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second Velcro velvet surface is provided at the front end of the limiting strap (10) and on a side close to the fixing buckle, and a second Velcro hook surface (11) matching the second Velcro velvet surface is provided at the front end of the limiting strap (10) and on a side away from the fixing buckle.

3. A nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: Velcro hook surfaces one that match the Velcro velvet surface one are arranged at the four corners of the bottom end of the nursing pillow pad (6), and the nursing pillow pad (6) is detachably connected to the water pillow (5) via the Velcro hook surface one and the Velcro velvet surface one.

4. A nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: A neck support airbag (9) is arranged at the top of the support plate (2) at a central position close to the front end, and an extension pad matching the neck support airbag (9) is connected to the front end of the nursing pillow (6).

5. A nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nursing pillow (6), the water pillow (5), and the regulating airbag (4) are combined in an arc-shaped arrangement, and a soft heating resistance wire (8) is arranged inside the nursing pillow (6).

6. A nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the support plate (2) is arranged in an arc shape, and a driven gear (12) is fixedly connected to the rear position of the bottom end of the support plate (2); a rotating motor is installed at the rear position inside the base (1), and a driving gear (13) meshing and matching with the driven gear (12) is connected to the rear end of the driving shaft of the rotating motor.

7. A nursing pillow for preventing head pressure sores in critically ill patients according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving shaft of the rotating motor is meshingly connected to the support plate (2) via a driven gear (12) and a driving gear (13), and the support plate (2) is rotationally connected to the base (1) via a slider (3).

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