Numerical control vertical lathe

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical lathes, and discloses a numerical control vertical lathe which comprises a box body, a clamping assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the box body, a water tank is formed in the box body, a first water pipe is fixedly connected in the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper side in the box body, and a wheel disc is fixedly connected to the driving end of the first motor. A water pump is fixedly connected into the water tank, the top of the water pump is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first water pipe, a C-shaped pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the peripheries of the front end and the rear end of the right side of the C-shaped pipe. According to the cleaning device, through cooperation of the first water pipe, the C-shaped pipe, the spray head, the connecting pipe, the second water pipe, the first motor, the water pump, the screen box and the water tank, collection of chippings and filtering and recycling of cleaning water are completed. And through cooperation of the clamp, the spiral disc, the second motor, the worm gear, the worm and the rotating rod, a machined workpiece can be clamped.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical lathes, in particular to a numerically controlled vertical lathe. Background Art

[0002] With the development of industrial automation and computer technology, traditional processing methods can no longer meet the requirements of production efficiency and precision. Against this background, CNC vertical lathes came into being. CNC vertical lathes are the product of the combination of traditional vertical lathes and CNC technology, combining the achievements of automated processing technology, CNC technology, computer science, sensor technology and other fields. It represents the latest development level of industrial automation and digital manufacturing, and has become one of the indispensable processing equipment in modern manufacturing.

[0003] CNC vertical lathes use CNC technology to realize digital control and programmed operation of the machining process. Through computer programming, the motion trajectory of the lathe, the feed speed of the tool and the machining depth can be accurately controlled to achieve high-precision machining of complex parts. At the same time, combined with sensor technology, CNC vertical lathes can monitor various parameters in the machining process in real time, such as workpiece position, tool status and machining force, to achieve intelligent machining adjustments. This vertical lathe that integrates automation, digitization and intelligent technology not only improves production efficiency and machining accuracy, but also reduces the need for manual operation, becoming an important production tool in modern manufacturing.

[0004] In actual use, some existing vertical CNC lathes will generate a lot of metal debris and even filamentary debris when processing workpieces. Some of the filamentary debris will be entangled on the workpiece or the tool, which will have a certain impact on the processing. The existing method of blowing off the debris with air is not effective in removing the filamentary debris. Some debris may adhere to the machine tool surface or the workpiece during the processing. In this way, even if there is sufficient air pressure and flow, it is difficult to remove it. Therefore, a CNC vertical lathe is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a CNC vertical lathe, which aims to improve the problem that the existing method of blowing off debris by air in the prior art is not effective in removing filamentous debris, and it is difficult to remove it even with sufficient air pressure and flow.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a CNC vertical lathe comprises a box body, a clamping assembly is arranged on the upper part of the box body, a water trough is opened inside the box body, a water pipe 1 is fixedly connected inside the box body, a motor 1 is fixedly connected on the upper side of the inside of the box body, a wheel disc is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 1, a water pump is fixedly connected inside the water trough, the top of the water pump is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pipe, a C-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, connecting tubes are fixedly connected to the front and rear end peripheries of the right side of the C-shaped tube, water pipe 2 is rotatably connected inside the two connecting tubes, a plurality of evenly distributed nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the C-shaped tube and the water pipe 2, a gear ring is arranged on the outer periphery of the front end of the water pipe 2, the wheel disc and the gear ring at the front end of the water pipe 2 are meshed with each other, a screen box is slidably connected to the lower part of the inside of the box body, and a plurality of supporting feet are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the top of the box body.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a workbench, the lower part of the workbench is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of supporting legs, the workbench is fixedly connected to a second motor inside, the lower part of the workbench is rotatably connected to a worm, the workbench is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a worm wheel, the worm wheel and the worm are meshed with each other, the rear end of the worm is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a screw disk, the screw disk rotates inside the workbench, the top of the workbench is slidably connected to a plurality of clamps, and the plurality of clamps slide on both sides of the screw mark on the top of the screw disk.

[0008] Furthermore, a containment shell is fixedly installed on the top of the box body.

[0009] Furthermore, a handle 1 is fixedly connected to the right side of the screen box.

[0010] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided at the lower part of the interior of the box body, and the screen box slides in the slide groove at the lower part of the interior of the box body.

[0011] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided at the upper inner part of the workbench, and the plurality of clamps slide in the slide groove at the top of the workbench.

[0012] Furthermore, a safety door is rotatably connected to the front side of the containment shell.

[0013] Furthermore, a second handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the safety door.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation of water pipe 1, C-shaped pipe, nozzle, connecting pipe, water pipe 2 and motor 1, the box, workbench and fixture surface can be washed, and the clean water and debris can be filtered, screened and recycled through the water pump, screen box and sink.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the workpiece can be clamped by the cooperation of the clamp, the screw disk, the second motor, the worm gear, the worm and the rotating rod, and the workpiece can be firmly fixed, so that the worker can make fine adjustments according to the actual situation of the workpiece to ensure that the workpiece maintains the best position during the processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a CNC vertical lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a box body of a CNC vertical lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a screen box of a CNC vertical lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a workbench of a CNC vertical lathe proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamp for a CNC vertical lathe.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Box body; 2. Containment shell; 3. Screen box; 4. Water pump; 5. Water pipe one; 6. C-shaped pipe; 7. Nozzle; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Water pipe two; 10. Motor one; 11. Wheel; 12. Handle one; 13. Sink; 14. Workbench; 15. Support foot; 16. Clamp; 17. Screw disk; 18. Motor two; 19. Worm; 20. Worm wheel; 21. Turn rod; 22. Safety door; 23. Handle two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a CNC vertical lathe, including a box body 1, a clamping assembly is arranged on the upper part of the box body 1, a water tank 13 is opened inside the box body 1, a water pipe 5 is fixedly connected inside the box body 1, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the box body 1, a wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 10, a water pump 4 is fixedly connected inside the water tank 13, the top of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pipe 5, a C-shaped tube 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, and the outer periphery of the front and rear ends of the right side of the C-shaped tube 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 8, and the two connecting tubes 8 are rotatably connected to the water pipe 2 9 inside. A plurality of evenly distributed nozzles 7 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the C-shaped tube 6 and the water pipe 2 9, a gear ring is arranged on the outer periphery of the front end of the water pipe 2 9, the wheel disc 11 and the gear ring at the front end of the water pipe 2 9 mesh with each other, a screen box 3 is slidably connected to the lower part of the interior of the box body 1, a plurality of supporting feet 15 are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a handle 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the screen box 3, a slide groove is provided at the lower part of the interior of the box body 1, the screen box 3 slides in the slide groove at the lower part of the interior of the box body 1, a containment shell 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, a safety door 22 is rotatably connected to the front side of the containment shell 2, and a handle 2 23 is fixedly connected to the front side of the safety door 22.

[0027] Specifically, the water tank 13 inside the box body 1 is used to hold the flushing liquid, and a sieve box 3 is slidably arranged on the upper part of the water tank 13, and a handle 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the sieve box 3. The handle 12 can be used to open the sieve box 3 after the work is completed to take out the collected debris, and the sieve box 3 slides in the slide groove opened inside the box body 1, and a water pump 4 is installed inside the water tank 13, and a water pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 4, and a C-shaped pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the water pipe 5. The water pipe 5 is used to supply water to the C-shaped pipe 6, and a connecting pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the front and rear ends of the right side of the C-shaped pipe 6, and the two connecting pipes 8 are respectively rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the water pipe 2 9 at one end facing each other, and a gear ring is arranged on the outer periphery of the front end of the water pipe 2 9, and a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the box body 1, and a wheel disc 11 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 10, and a quarter circle of the edge of the wheel disc 11 is a gear, and its gear part is meshed with the gear ring on the outer periphery of the water pipe 2 9, and the motor 10 can drive the water pump 4 to rotate. The pipe 29 rotates, and its rotation angle is less than ninety degrees. A plurality of rectangular nozzles 7 are evenly and fixedly connected to the inner sides of the C-shaped pipe 6 and the water pipe 29. The plurality of nozzles 7 are all inclined along the top of the box body 1. The rotation angle of the plurality of nozzles 7 fixedly connected to the water pipe 29 can make the sprayed water flow to the center of the box body 1. The top of the box body 1 is in the shape of an inverted pyramid. Its special shape can make the debris be flushed into the screen box 3 inside the box body 1 by the flushing liquid sprayed by the nozzle 7 along the channel opened inside the box body 1. The screen box 3 is provided with a plurality of screening holes, and the holes can make the debris be screened out. The flushing liquid flows into the water tank 13 inside the box body 1 through the screen box 3. A containment shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1. The containment shell 2 is rotatably connected to a safety door 22. A handle 23 is fixedly connected to the safety door 22. The safety door 22 is closed when the lathe is working. The containment shell 2 and the safety door 22 can prevent the debris cut by the lathe from splashing out of the lathe working area.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The clamping assembly includes a workbench 14, the lower part of the workbench 14 is fixedly connected to the top of multiple supporting legs 15, the inside of the workbench 14 is fixedly connected to a motor 2 18, the lower part of the workbench 14 is rotatably connected to a worm 19, the inside of the workbench 14 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 21, the lower end of the rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to a worm wheel 20, the worm wheel 20 and the worm 19 are meshed with each other, the rear end of the worm 19 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 2 18, the top of the rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to a screw disk 17, the screw disk 17 rotates inside the workbench 14, the top of the workbench 14 is slidably connected to multiple clamps 16, the multiple clamps 16 slide on both sides of the screw marks at the top of the screw disk 17, a slide groove is opened at the upper part of the inside of the workbench 14, and the multiple clamps 16 slide in the slide groove at the top of the workbench 14.

[0029] Specifically, a plurality of legs 15 are fixedly connected below the workbench 14, and the plurality of legs 15 are fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1. The space supported by the plurality of legs 15 between the workbench 14 and the box body 1 can prevent debris from getting stuck and not flowing into the box body 1. A second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 14. A worm 19 and a rotating rod 21 are rotatably connected to the bottom of the workbench 14. A worm wheel 20 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod 21. The worm wheel 20 and the worm 19 are meshed with each other. The driving end of the second motor 18 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the worm 19. The worm wheel 20 and the worm 19 can form a self-locking. A screw disk 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 21. The screw disk 17 rotates inside the workbench 14. A plurality of slide grooves are provided on the top of the workbench 14. Clamps 16 slide in the plurality of slide grooves respectively. Each clamp 16 has a tooth groove at the bottom that can mesh with the threaded structure on the surface of the screw disk 17. The tooth grooves at the bottom of the plurality of clamps 16 are all meshed with the surface of the screw disk 17.

[0030] Working principle: Place the workpiece in the middle of multiple clamps 16 in the lathe, the motor 18 can drive the worm 19 and the worm wheel 20 to rotate, the worm wheel 20 drives the screw plate 17 to rotate, and the threaded structure on the surface of the screw plate 17 rotates. This rotation can drive the multiple clamps 16 to contract, thereby achieving the effect of clamping the workpiece. When the lathe is working, close the safety door 22 to prevent the debris from splashing out of the working area during lathe processing, so as not to affect the work of the staff. After the workpiece is processed, open the safety door 22 to take out the workpiece, close the safety door 22, and open the safety door 22. Turn on the water pump 4 to pump the clean water out of the water tank 13 and enter the water pipe 1 5, water pipe 2 9 and C-shaped tube 6 in turn. The clean water can be sprayed out from the nozzle 7 to flush the debris on the surface of the workbench 14, the box 1 and multiple clamps 16 into the channel in the middle of the box 1. The water pipe 2 9 can be driven by the motor 10 to adjust the angle to clean the surface of the workbench 14. The debris then enters the sieve box 3 in the box 1 with the water flow, and the debris will remain in the sieve box 3, and the clean water enters the water tank 13 at the bottom of the box 1 through the sieve box 3.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC vertical lathe, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The upper part of the box body (1) is provided with a clamping assembly, the interior of the box body (1) is provided with a water tank (13), the interior of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (5), the interior of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (10) on the upper side, the driving end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to a wheel (11), the interior of the water tank (13) is fixedly connected to a water pump (4), the top of the water pump (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pipe (5), the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a C-shaped tube (6), the C-shaped tube ( 6) The outer peripheries of the front and rear ends of the right side are fixedly connected with connecting pipes (8), and the two connecting pipes (8) are rotatably connected with water pipe 2 (9) inside. The inner sides of the C-shaped pipe (6) and the water pipe 2 (9) are fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed nozzles (7). The outer periphery of the front end of the water pipe 2 (9) is provided with a gear ring, and the wheel disc (11) and the gear ring at the front end of the water pipe 2 (9) are meshed with each other. The lower part of the interior of the box body (1) is slidably connected with a screen box (3), and the top of the box body (1) is evenly distributed and fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting feet (15).

2. A CNC vertical lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a workbench (14), the lower part of the workbench (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of supporting legs (15), the workbench (14) is fixedly connected to a second motor (18) inside, the lower part of the workbench (14) is rotatably connected to a worm (19), the workbench (14) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (21), the lower end of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (20), the worm wheel (20) and the worm (19) are meshed with each other, the rear end of the worm wheel (19) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the second motor (18), the top of the rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to a screw disk (17), the screw disk (17) rotates inside the workbench (14), the top of the workbench (14) is slidably connected to a plurality of clamps (16), and the plurality of clamps (16) slide on both sides of the screw mark at the top of the screw disk (17).

3. A CNC vertical lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A containment shell (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the box body (1).

4. A CNC vertical lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle 1 (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the sieve box (3).

5. The CNC vertical lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower portion of the interior of the box body (1) is provided with a slide groove, and the screen box (3) slides in the slide groove at the lower portion of the interior of the box body (1).

6. A CNC vertical lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided at the upper inner portion of the workbench (14), and a plurality of the clamps (16) slide in the slide groove at the top of the workbench (14).

7. A CNC vertical lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side of the containment shell (2) is rotatably connected to a safety door (22).

8. A CNC vertical lathe according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second handle (23) is fixedly connected to the front side of the safety door (22).

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