Conveying device for preparing high-calorific-value fuel from industrial solid waste
By designing the conveying device of the cylinder, fan motor and adjustment device, using the clamping structure of the swing plate and the extended box, combined with wind power transmission, the problems of low efficiency and leakage of industrial solid waste are solved, and efficient material transportation and forming are achieved Stability of the process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420602711.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
When preparing high-calorie fuel, industrial solid waste has low conveying efficiency and is prone to leakage of broken materials, affecting the molding process.
A conveying device including a cylinder, a fan motor, a swing plate and an adjustment device is designed. Through the clamping structure of the swing plate and the extended box, combined with wind power transmission, it ensures that most of the fabric discharged from the crushing equipment is introduced into the intermediate box. It is continuously conveyed to the extrusion equipment by wind to avoid leakage.
It effectively improves the conveying efficiency, reduces fabric leakage, ensures the continuous conveying of materials to the extrusion equipment, and improves the stability of the molding process.
Smart Images

Figure CN222159041U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste recycling equipment, in particular to a conveying device used for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste. Background Art
[0002] There are many types of industrial solid waste. The industrial solid waste used in the preparation of high fuel value fuel is textile waste, such as waste fabrics from textile factories, discarded textiles or clothing, etc. When recycling this type of industrial solid waste, it is often necessary to crush it in advance, and then convey the crushed material to the molding equipment, and compress the crushed material to form a high fuel value fuel rod. In this process, the transportation is mainly completed by the conveyor. The disadvantage is that the transportation efficiency is low and it is easy to cause broken fabrics to fall from the conveyor, resulting in a large amount of material accumulation on the ground. People have conducted a lot of research on this. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a conveying device for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology.
[0004] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model is a conveying device for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste, comprising a cylinder, a mounting frame is provided at the end of the cylinder, a fan motor is provided on one side of the mounting frame, and a fan is provided on one side of the fan motor in power connection. It is characterized in that an intermediate box body is provided on the top of the cylinder, a first baffle is provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the intermediate box body, a swing plate is hingedly provided on the left and right sides between the first baffles, an adjustment device is provided on one side of the first baffle, and an inner cavity is provided in the intermediate box body.
[0005] A further technical solution is that the adjustment device includes a rotating shaft arranged between the first baffles, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the swing plate, a hinged rod is arranged on one side of the swing plate, a bracket is arranged on one side of the first baffle, left and right sliding blocks are slidingly arranged in the bracket, a matching rod is arranged on one side of the sliding block, a rotating rod is hingedly arranged between the matching rod and the hinged rod, and a moving component is arranged in the bracket.
[0006] According to a further technical solution, the moving component includes a driving motor arranged in the bracket, and threaded shafts are provided on both sides of the driving motor for power connection. The threaded shafts on both sides rotate simultaneously, and the threads on the outer surfaces of the threaded shafts on both sides have opposite rotation directions, and the threaded shafts are threadedly connected to the sliding block.
[0007] According to a further technical solution, a second baffle is slidably arranged in the inner cavity, and a height adjustment device for adjusting the height of the second baffle is arranged on the intermediate box.
[0008] A further technical solution is that the height adjustment device includes a guide groove arranged in the middle box body, the guide groove is connected to the inner cavity, a lifting motor is arranged at the end of the middle box body, a lifting threaded shaft is power-connected to one side of the lifting motor, an internal thread block is arranged on one side of the second baffle, the internal thread block is slidably connected to the guide groove, and the internal thread block is threadedly connected to the lifting threaded shaft.
[0009] A further technical solution also includes an extended box body, the bottom of the extended box body is provided with a flange, and one side of the swing plate is provided with a groove.
[0010] According to a further technical solution, after the swing plate is swung vertically upward, the swing plates on both sides are clamped with the flanges at the bottom of the extended box body through grooves.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] After the internal thread block slides in the guide groove, the baffle plate is extended and retracted up and down in the inner cavity, so as to prevent the cloth from being blown upward again by wind force when falling, thereby affecting the cloth from entering the cylinder from the middle box.
[0013] By arranging the swing plate to be swing-adjustable and being able to be connected through the flanges and grooves around the extended box, and then arranging the extended box, most of the cloth exported from one side of the crushing device is introduced into the device to avoid cloth leakage.
[0014] Through the overall arrangement of the equipment, under the action of the enclosing structure composed of the baffle and the swing plate, most of the cloth discharged from the crushing equipment is introduced into the middle box, and then after the cloth falls into the cylinder, under the action of the rotation of the fan, the cloth is continuously transported by wind to the extrusion equipment, and in this process, leakage of the cloth in the transportation link can be effectively avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a conveying device for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste according to the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram at A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the equipment after the extended cabinet is installed;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram at B in the middle;
[0020] In the figure, the first baffle 11, the bracket 12, the middle box 13, the cylinder 14, the mounting frame 15, the fan 16, the fan motor 17, the second baffle 21, the internal thread block 22, the guide groove 23, the lifting motor 25, the drive motor 26, the threaded shaft 27, the sliding block 29, the matching rod 32, the swing plate 33, the hinge rod 34, the rotating rod 35, the lifting threaded shaft 36, the inner cavity 37, the extended box 41, the groove 42, and the rotating shaft 44. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model is described in detail. For the convenience of description, the directions mentioned below are defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, front and back directions mentioned below are Figure 1 The up-down, left-right, front-back directions of the projection relationship are consistent. The utility model is a conveying device for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste, including a cylinder 14, a mounting frame 15 is provided at the end of the cylinder 14, a fan motor 17 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 15, and a fan 16 is provided on one side of the fan motor 17 for power connection. It is characterized in that an intermediate box 13 is provided on the top of the cylinder 14, a first baffle 11 is provided on the front and back sides of the top of the intermediate box 13, and a swing plate 33 is hingedly provided on the left and right between the first baffles 11. The opening and closing degree of the swing plate 33 is adjusted by an adjusting device arranged on one side of the first baffle 11, and an inner cavity 37 is provided in the intermediate box 13, and the inner cavity 37 is arranged to penetrate up and down.
[0022] Advantageously, the adjustment device includes a rotating shaft 44 arranged between the first baffle plates 11, the rotating shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the swing plate 33, a hinged rod 34 is arranged on one side of the swing plate 33, a bracket 12 is arranged on one side of the first baffle plate 11, left and right sliding blocks 29 are slidingly arranged in the bracket 12, a matching rod 32 is arranged on one side of the sliding block 29, a rotating rod 35 is hingedly arranged between the matching rod 32 and the hinged rod 34, and a moving component is arranged in the bracket 12 to move the left and right sliding blocks 29 closer to or away from each other.
[0023] Advantageously, the moving assembly includes a driving motor 26 disposed in the bracket 12, and threaded shafts 27 are provided on both sides of the driving motor 26 for power connection. The threaded shafts 27 on both sides rotate simultaneously, and the threads on the outer surfaces of the threaded shafts 27 on both sides rotate in opposite directions. The threaded shafts 27 are threadedly connected to the sliding block 29.
[0024] Advantageously, a second baffle plate 21 is slidably disposed in the inner cavity 37 , and a height adjustment device for adjusting the height of the second baffle plate 21 is disposed on the middle box body 13 .
[0025] Advantageously, the height adjustment device includes a guide groove 23 arranged in the middle box body 13, the guide groove 23 is connected to the inner cavity 37, a lifting motor 25 is arranged at the end of the middle box body 13, a lifting threaded shaft 36 is power-connected to one side of the lifting motor 25, an internal thread block 22 is arranged on one side of the second baffle plate 21, the internal thread block 22 is slidably connected to the guide groove 23, and the internal thread block 22 is threadedly connected to the lifting threaded shaft 36.
[0026] Advantageously, it further includes an extended box body 41, a flange is provided at the bottom of the extended box body 41, and a groove 42 is provided on one side of the swing plate 33. After the swing plate 33 swings vertically upward, the swing plates 33 on both sides are clamped with the flange at the bottom of the extended box body 41 through the groove 42.
[0027] By connecting one side of the cylinder 14 to the feed port of the compression equipment through a pipeline, the crushed cloth is put in from the area between the swing plates 33 at the top of the first baffle 11, and the opening and closing degree of the swing plates 33 can be adjusted, or an extension box 41 can be installed between the swing plates 33 so that the vertically upward swing plates 33 clamp the extension box 41 between the swing plates 33, so that the upper side of the extension box 41 can be directly connected to the discharge port of the crushing equipment to avoid material leakage.
[0028] When the fan motor 17 starts working, it drives the fan 16 to rotate, so that the cloth in the cylinder 14 can be transported forward by utilizing the wind force.
[0029] The lifting motor 25 can be used to drive the lifting threaded shaft 36 to rotate, so that the internal thread block 22 slides in the guide groove 23 and the second baffle 21 is extended and retracted up and down in the inner cavity 37, so as to prevent the cloth from being blown upward again by the wind when it falls, thereby affecting the cloth from entering the cylinder 14 from the middle box 13.
[0030] After the driving motor 26 starts working, it drives the threaded shaft 27 to rotate, so that the sliding block 29 slides in the bracket 12. Under the action of the matching rod 32, the rotating rod 35 and the hinge rod 34, the swing plate 33 is swung and adjusted, so that the opening and closing angle between the swing plates 33 is changed to adjust the range of the swing plate 33 to receive the cloth.
[0031] Before the swing plate 33 swings to a vertical state, an extension box 41 is installed between the swing plates 33 so that the flange on the outer surface of the extension box 41 engages with the groove 42 in the swing plate 33 . After the swing plate 33 is in a vertical state, the extension box 41 can be stably set between the swing plates 33 .
[0032] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that are not conceived through creative work should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope defined in the claims.
Claims
1. A conveying device for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste, comprising a cylinder (14), a mounting frame (15) is provided at the end of the cylinder (14), a fan motor (17) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (15), and a fan (16) is provided on one side of the fan motor (17) in power connection, characterized in that: An intermediate box body (13) is arranged on the top of the cylinder body (14); first baffles (11) are arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the intermediate box body (13); a swing plate (33) is hingedly arranged on the left and right sides of the first baffles (11); an adjustment device is arranged on one side of the first baffles (11); and an inner cavity (37) is arranged in the intermediate box body (13).
2. The conveying device for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting device comprises a rotating shaft (44) arranged between the first baffle plates (11), the rotating shaft (44) being rotatably connected with the swing plate (33), a hinge rod (34) being arranged on one side of the swing plate (33), a bracket (12) being arranged on one side of the first baffle plate (11), left and right sliding blocks (29) being arranged to slide inside the bracket (12), a matching rod (32) being arranged on one side of the sliding block (29), a rotating rod (35) being hingedly arranged between the matching rod (32) and the hinge rod (34), and a moving component being arranged inside the bracket (12).
3. A conveying device for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a driving motor (26) arranged in the bracket (12), and threaded shafts (27) are arranged on both sides of the driving motor (26) in power connection. The threaded shafts (27) on both sides rotate simultaneously, and the threads on the outer surfaces of the threaded shafts (27) on both sides rotate in opposite directions. The threaded shafts (27) are threadedly matched with the sliding block (29).
4. The conveying device for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second baffle (21) is slidably disposed in the inner cavity (37), and a height adjustment device for adjusting the height of the second baffle (21) is disposed on the intermediate box (13).
5. The conveying device for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The height adjustment device includes a guide groove (23) arranged in the middle box body (13), the guide groove (23) is connected to the inner cavity (37), a lifting motor (25) is arranged at the end of the middle box body (13), a lifting thread shaft (36) is arranged on one side of the lifting motor (25) for power connection, an internal thread block (22) is arranged on one side of the second baffle (21), the internal thread block (22) is connected to the guide groove (23) in a sliding manner, and the internal thread block (22) is connected to the lifting thread shaft (36) in a threaded manner.
6. A conveying device for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It also comprises an extended box body (41), the bottom of the extended box body (41) is provided with a flange, and one side of the swing plate (33) is provided with a groove (42).
7. A conveying device for preparing high calorific value fuel from industrial solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: After the swing plate (33) swings vertically upward, the swing plates (33) on both sides are clamped with the flanges at the bottom of the elongated box body (41) through the grooves (42).
