Root irrigation device for pest control in pod pepper planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pod pepper planting devices, in particular to a root irrigation device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in pod pepper planting, and solves the technical problems that in the prior art, root irrigation in an existing mode can only eliminate pests at the roots of the earth surface of peppers and cannot effectively eliminate diseases and pests at the root ends below a soil layer, and the root irrigation cost is low. The problems that the pod pepper quality is low and the practicability of the device is reduced due to the fact that the pod pepper is not high in disease and pest prevention efficiency are solved. The root irrigation device comprises a bottom plate, a through groove is formed in one side of the top of the bottom plate, a water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, a water storage pipe is arranged on one side of the water tank, the water tank is connected with a conveying pipe communicated with the interior of the water storage pipe, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly installed on one side of the water storage pipe in a linear array mode. According to the device, pests in the deep soil layer of the pod peppers are effectively eliminated, the workload of workers and the use cost are reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chili pepper planting devices, in particular to a root irrigation device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests in chili pepper planting. Background Art

[0002] Chili pepper cultivation refers to the process of sowing chili pepper seeds into the soil, and through proper management and maintenance, allowing them to grow and produce chili pepper fruits. Chili pepper is a pepper variety whose fruits grow upwards, hence the name "chili pepper". When planting chili pepper, it is necessary to select suitable soil and environmental conditions, and adopt appropriate sowing methods and management measures to ensure healthy growth and high yield of chili pepper. This includes maintenance steps such as preparing the soil, sowing, watering, and fertilizing.

[0003] At present, the existing pest control for diseases and insect pests in the cultivation process of chili peppers is mostly carried out by directly pouring liquid medicine on the roots of peppers. This method of irrigation can only eliminate the pests at the roots of the peppers on the surface, while the pests at the root end under the soil layer cannot be effectively eliminated, resulting in low efficiency of disease and insect pest control for chili peppers, resulting in low quality of chili peppers and reduced practicality of the triggering device. Therefore, we propose a root irrigation device for disease and insect pest control in chili pepper cultivation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a root irrigation device for preventing and controlling diseases and insect pests in chili pepper cultivation, which solves the problem that the existing root irrigation method in the prior art can only eliminate pests at the roots of the pepper surface, but cannot effectively eliminate diseases and insects at the root end under the soil layer, resulting in low efficiency in disease and insect control of chili pepper, lower quality of chili pepper, and reduced practicality of the device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in chili pepper cultivation comprises a base plate, a through groove is formed on one side of the top of the base plate, a water tank is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the base plate, a water storage pipe is provided on one side of the water tank, a transmission pipe connected to the water tank and connected to the water tank and connected to the inside of the water storage pipe, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly mounted in a linear array on one side of the water storage pipe, and ends of the plurality of nozzles away from the water storage pipe extend to below the base plate through the through groove, a rotating roller is provided below the base plate, and a plurality of soil-breaking cones are provided in a ring shape on the outside of the rotating roller, a transmission assembly connected to the rotating roller is provided below the base plate, and wheels are provided at the bottom of the base plate.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a motor arranged on the top of the water tank, and one side of the motor is installed on the top of the water tank through a bracket, the output end of the motor is drivingly connected to a rotating rod, and the bottom end of the rotating rod passes through the water tank and the bottom of the base plate through a sealing sleeve to fix a main bevel gear, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod and located in the water tank in a linear array.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly also includes a secondary bevel gear arranged on one side of the main bevel gear, the secondary bevel gear is meshed with the main bevel gear through latching teeth, a transmission roller is fixedly installed on the end of the secondary bevel gear away from the main bevel gear, and the outside of the transmission roller is socketed with the inside of the rotating roller, support plates are provided on both sides of the rotating roller, one end of the transmission roller passes through the adjacent support plate through a shaft sleeve and is rotatably connected to the adjacent side wall of the other support plate, and the tops of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, one end of each of the multiple earth-breaking cones is fixedly connected to a slider, one end of each of the multiple sliders is externally sleeved with a sleeve that matches the slider, and one end of the sleeve away from the slider is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller, springs are provided on both sides of the slider, both ends of the springs are fixedly connected to mounting plates, one side of one of the mounting plates is fixedly connected to an adjacent side wall of the slider, and one side of the other mounting plate is fixedly connected to an adjacent side wall of the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, there are four wheels, the tops of the four wheels are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, and a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the water storage pipe are mounted to the top of the base plate through fixing blocks, and a valve is installed on the outside of the transmission pipe.

[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The starting motor drives the rotating rod so that the multiple stirring rods stir the medicine liquid in the water tank evenly. The rotating rod simultaneously drives the main bevel gear and the auxiliary bevel gear to make the transmission roller drive the roller to rotate, thereby driving the multiple soil-breaking cones to break the soil. The valve is opened to transmit the medicine liquid in the water tank through the transmission pipe to the water storage pipe, and the roots of the chili pepper after breaking the soil are sprayed and irrigated through multiple nozzles. This effectively enables the device to simultaneously drive a single driving source to break the soil and evenly stir the medicine liquid in the water tank for irrigation. There is no need to use multiple driving sources or manual operation, which reduces the workload and usage cost of personnel and improves the practicability of the device.

[0014] The utility model also has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] When the soil-breaking cone contacts the ground soil, the soil-breaking cone will be pushed by the soil and slide in the sleeve through the slider, and at the same time will drive the mounting plate to squeeze the spring. After breaking the soil, the soil-breaking cone loses the squeezing force of the soil, which will cause the spring to elastically recover and push the slider back through the adjacent mounting plate and drive the soil-breaking cone back, thereby effectively achieving the use of the soil-breaking cone, avoiding wear and damage of the soil-breaking cone due to long-term hard contact with the soil, prolonging the service life of the soil-breaking cone, and effectively eliminating pests deep in the soil layer of the chili pepper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage pipe of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nozzle of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cutaway view of the water tank of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the earth-breaking cone of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. water tank; 3. motor; 4. rotating rod; 5. main bevel gear; 6. auxiliary bevel gear; 7. support plate; 8. transmission roller; 9. rotating roller; 10. sleeve; 11. slider; 12. earth-breaking cone; 13. mounting plate; 14. spring; 15. water storage pipe; 16. transmission pipe; 17. nozzle; 18. wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-5A root irrigation device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in chili pepper planting comprises a bottom plate 1, a through groove is provided on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a water storage pipe 15 is provided on one side of the water tank 2, a transmission pipe 16 connected to the water tank 2 and connected to the inside of the water storage pipe 15, a plurality of nozzles 17 are fixedly installed in a linear array on one side of the water storage pipe 15, and one end of the plurality of nozzles 17 away from the water storage pipe 15 extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 1 through the through groove, a rotating roller 9 is provided under the bottom plate 1, and a plurality of soil-breaking cones 12 are provided in an annular shape on the outside of the rotating roller 9, and the bottom plate 1 is provided with a transmission assembly connected with a rotating roller 9, and a wheel 18 is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate 1. Specifically, by starting the transmission assembly, the rotating rod 4 is driven to make a plurality of stirring rods stir the liquid medicine inside the water tank 2, and then the rotating rod 4 will drive the rotating roller 9 to rotate through bevel gears and the like and make a plurality of soil-breaking cones 12 rotate to continuously stir the soil, so that the subsequent water tank 2 will spray the liquid medicine through the water storage pipe 15 and the nozzle 17 to irrigate the roots of the chili pepper, without using multiple driving sources or manual operation, thereby reducing the workload and practical cost of personnel and improving the practicality of the device.

[0025] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a motor 3 arranged on the top of the water tank 2, and one side of the motor 3 is installed on the top of the water tank 2 through a bracket, the output end of the motor 3 is drivingly connected to a rotating rod 4, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 4 passes through the water tank 2 and the bottom of the bottom plate 1 through a sealing sleeve to fix a main bevel gear 5, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 4 and located in the water tank 2 in a linear array. Specifically, through the setting of the rotating rod 4, the rotating rod 4 is driven to rotate by starting the motor 3, and the rotating rod 4 can then drive the plurality of stirring rods to stir the liquid medicine in the water tank 2 evenly, so that the liquid medicine in the water tank 2 can play a more effective role.

[0026] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes a secondary bevel gear 6 arranged on one side of the main bevel gear 5, the secondary bevel gear 6 is meshed with the main bevel gear 5 through a latching tooth, a transmission roller 8 is fixedly installed on one end of the secondary bevel gear 6 away from the main bevel gear 5, and the outside of the transmission roller 8 is sleeved with the inside of the rotating roller 9, and support plates 7 are provided on both sides of the rotating roller 9, one end of the transmission roller 8 passes through the adjacent support plate 7 through a shaft sleeve and is rotatably connected to the adjacent side wall of the other support plate 7, and the tops of the two support plates 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 1. Specifically, through the setting of the secondary bevel gear 6, when the rotating rod 4 rotates, At the same time, it will drive the main bevel gear 5 to rotate, and drive the auxiliary bevel gear 6 to rotate through the latch teeth, thereby driving the transmission roller 8 and causing the rotating roller 9 to rotate, so that the rotating roller 9 can drive multiple externally arranged soil-breaking cones 12 to rotate to break the soil, which is convenient for subsequent spraying of liquid medicine through the nozzle 17 to irrigate the roots of the chili pepper trees, so that the device can simultaneously drive a single driving source to break the soil and evenly stir the liquid medicine in the water tank 2 for irrigation, without the need to use multiple driving sources or manual operation, thereby reducing the workload and use cost of personnel and improving the practicability of the device.

[0027] Furthermore, one end of each of the plurality of earth-breaking cones 12 is fixedly connected to a slider 11, and one end of each of the plurality of sliders 11 is externally sleeved with a sleeve 10 adapted to the slider 11, and one end of the sleeve 10 away from the slider 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller 9, and both sides of the slider 11 are provided with a spring 14, and both ends of the spring 14 are fixedly connected to a mounting plate 13, one side of one mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to an adjacent side wall of the slider 11, and one side of the other mounting plate 13 is fixedly connected to an adjacent side wall of the sleeve 10. Specifically, through the setting of the spring 14, when the earth-breaking cone 12 is in contact with the ground soil, When in contact, the soil-breaking cone 12 will be pushed by the soil and slide in the sleeve 10 through the slider 11, and at the same time will drive the mounting plate 13 to squeeze the spring 14. When the soil-breaking is completed, the soil-breaking cone 12 loses the squeezing force of the soil, which will cause the spring 14 to elastically recover and push the slider 11 back through the adjacent mounting plate 13 and drive the soil-breaking cone 12 back, thereby effectively achieving the use of the soil-breaking cone 12, avoiding the soil-breaking cone 12 from being worn or damaged due to long-term hard contact with the soil, and extending the service life of the soil-breaking cone 12. At the same time, it can effectively eliminate pests deep in the soil layer of the chili pepper.

[0028] Furthermore, there are four wheels 18, the tops of the four wheels 18 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1, and a handrail is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 1. Specifically, through the arrangement of the wheels 18, it is convenient for people to hold the handrail to push the device to move.

[0029] Furthermore, both sides of the bottom of the water storage pipe 15 are installed with the top of the base plate 1 through fixed blocks, and a valve is installed on the outside of the transmission pipe 16. Specifically, through the setting of the valve, personnel can open the valve to transfer the liquid in the water tank 2 to the water storage pipe 15 through the transmission pipe 16, and then continuously spray and irrigate the roots of the chili peppers after breaking through the soil through multiple nozzles 17, which is effective.

[0030] In summary:

[0031] By starting the motor 3 to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 can then drive multiple stirring rods to evenly stir the medicine liquid in the water tank 2. When the rotating rod 4 rotates, it will also drive the main bevel gear 5 to rotate, and drive the secondary bevel gear 6 to rotate through the latch gear, thereby driving the transmission roller 8 and causing the rotating roller 9 to rotate, so that the rotating roller 9 can drive multiple externally arranged soil-breaking cones 12 to rotate to break the soil. By opening the valve, the medicine liquid in the water tank 2 is transmitted to the water storage pipe 15 through the transmission pipe 16, and then the roots of the chili pepper after breaking the soil are continuously sprayed and irrigated through multiple nozzles 17, so that the device can effectively drive a single driving source at the same time to break the soil and evenly stir the medicine liquid in the water tank 2 for irrigation, without the need to use multiple driving sources or manual operation, thereby reducing the workload and usage cost of personnel and improving the practicality of the device.

[0032] When the soil-breaking cone 12 contacts the ground soil, the soil-breaking cone 12 will be pushed by the soil and slide in the sleeve 10 through the slider 11, and at the same time will drive the mounting plate 13 to squeeze the spring 14. When the soil-breaking is completed, the soil-breaking cone 12 loses the squeezing force of the soil, which will cause the spring 14 to elastically recover and push the slider 11 back to its position through the adjacent mounting plate 13 and drive the soil-breaking cone 12 back to its position, thereby effectively achieving the use of the soil-breaking cone 12, avoiding the soil-breaking cone 12 from being worn or damaged due to long-term hard contact with the soil, and prolonging the service life of the soil-breaking cone 12. At the same time, it can effectively eliminate pests deep in the soil layer of the chili pepper.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper cultivation, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A through groove is provided on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1); a water tank (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1); a water storage pipe (15) is provided on one side of the water tank (2); a transmission pipe (16) connected to the inside of the water storage pipe (15) is connected to the water tank (2); a plurality of nozzles (17) are fixedly mounted in a linear array on one side of the water storage pipe (15); and ends of the plurality of nozzles (17) away from the water storage pipe (15) extend to the bottom of the bottom plate (1) through the through groove; a rotating roller (9) is provided below the bottom plate (1); and a plurality of earth-breaking cones (12) are provided in an annular shape on the outside of the rotating roller (9); a transmission assembly connected to the rotating roller (9) is provided below the bottom plate (1); and a wheel (18) is provided at the bottom of the bottom plate (1).

2. A root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a motor (3) arranged on the top of the water tank (2), and one side of the motor (3) is mounted on the top of the water tank (2) via a bracket, the output end of the motor (3) is drivingly connected to a rotating rod (4), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (4) passes through the water tank (2) and the bottom of the bottom plate (1) via a sealing sleeve and is fixedly mounted with a main bevel gear (5), and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (4) and located in the water tank (2) in a linear array.

3. A root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly further comprises a secondary bevel gear (6) arranged on one side of the main bevel gear (5), the secondary bevel gear (6) being meshed with the main bevel gear (5) via latching teeth, a transmission roller (8) being fixedly mounted on one end of the secondary bevel gear (6) away from the main bevel gear (5), and the outside of the transmission roller (8) being sleeved with the inside of a rotating roller (9), support plates (7) being arranged on both sides of the rotating roller (9), one end of the transmission roller (8) penetrating through an adjacent support plate (7) through a shaft sleeve and being rotatably connected to an adjacent side wall of another support plate (7), and the tops of the two support plates (7) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1).

4. A root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of each of the plurality of earth-breaking cones (12) is fixedly connected to a slider (11), and one end of each of the plurality of sliders (11) is sleeved with a sleeve (10) that matches the slider (11), and one end of the sleeve (10) away from the slider (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller (9), and springs (14) are provided on both sides of the slider (11), and both ends of the spring (14) are fixedly connected to mounting plates (13), one side of one of the mounting plates (13) is fixedly connected to an adjacent side wall of the slider (11), and one side of the other mounting plate (13) is fixedly connected to an adjacent side wall of the sleeve (10).

5. A root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four wheels (18), and the tops of the four wheels (18) are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1). One side of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handrail.

6. A root irrigation device for controlling pests and diseases in pepper cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the water storage pipe (15) are mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1) via fixing blocks, and a valve is installed on the outside of the transmission pipe (16).

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