Repair mechanism suitable for habitat of aquatic organisms of reeds

Abstract

The utility model discloses a restoration mechanism suitable for the habitat of reed aquatic organisms, which belongs to the technical field of reed habitat restoration, and comprises a planting plate, the planting plate is provided with a plurality of planting holes and mounting holes, the planting holes and the mounting holes are arranged in a dot matrix, and the mounting holes are positioned between two adjacent planting holes. By means of the reed planting device, large-area restoration of the reed habitat is achieved, the reeds in the habitat are maintained to be dominant species, fertilizer is increased in stages, the survival rate of the reeds is ensured, the yield of the reeds is increased, and the survival rate of the reeds is increased. Meanwhile, growth and density of algae in the environment are inhibited, water sources are conserved, formation of a good ecological environment is promoted, associated species of reeds are introduced, balance of diversity of the ecological environment is promoted, the mechanical endurance and anti-scouring capacity of stalks are improved, soil is fixed, the soil structure is maintained, dry and hardened surface soil is prevented from appearing, and the ecological environment is prevented from being shrunk.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of reed habitat restoration, in particular to a restoration mechanism suitable for reed aquatic habitats. Background Art

[0002] Phragmites australis is a perennial aquatic or wetland tall grass with a well-developed rhizome, erect culms, 1-3 meters high, and more than 20 nodes. The leaf sheath at the lower part is shorter than that at the upper part and longer than the internodes. The edge of the ligule is densely covered with a circle of short cilia about 1 mm long, which are easy to fall off. The leaves are lanceolate-linear and glabrous, with a long and gradually pointed apex to form a filament. The panicle inflorescence is large and has many branches. Reed is an indispensable part of wetland plants, and it mostly grows by the water. It is particularly beautiful in the flowering season and can be used for viewing. Because the leaves, leaf sheaths, stems, rhizomes and adventitious roots of reed all have aeration tissue, it plays an important role in purifying sewage.

[0003] Reed is a polymorphic species widely distributed around the world. It grows along rivers, lakes, ponds, ditches and low wetlands. Except for forest habitats, it does not grow in various open areas with water sources. The rhizomes of reeds are spread everywhere, which has the effect of strengthening embankments. Reeds can absorb phosphorus in the water and inhibit the growth of blue-green algae. Large areas of reeds can not only regulate the climate and conserve water resources, but also form a good wetland ecological environment, which provides a home for birds to live, forage and reproduce.

[0004] Currently, pollutants in reed wetlands have a negative impact on the rhizomes (rotting algae release toxic substances), reducing the mechanical endurance and anti-scouring ability of the stems, leading to the destruction of the soil structure and causing drying and compaction. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is aimed at the technical problem that the existing technical solutions are too single, and provides a solution that is significantly different from the existing technologies. Specifically, the utility model mainly provides a repair mechanism suitable for the habitat of reed aquatic organisms, which is used to solve the technical problem mentioned in the above background technology that the pollutants in the current reed wetlands have a negative impact on the rhizomes, reduce the mechanical endurance and anti-scouring ability of the stems, cause the soil structure to be destroyed, and cause drying and compaction.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:

[0007] A restoration mechanism suitable for reed aquatic habitats, comprising a planting plate, wherein a plurality of planting holes and mounting holes are arranged in a lattice, and the mounting hole is located between two adjacent planting holes, and a dredged soil block and a reed seedling on the dredged soil block are arranged in each planting hole, and a feeding mechanism is arranged in each mounting hole, and the feeding mechanism comprises a lower shell, an upper shell and a connecting cover, a first placing cavity and a second placing cavity for placing fertilizers are arranged in the lower shell, and a third placing cavity for placing fertilizers and reed associated seeds is arranged in the upper shell, and the connecting cover is threadedly connected to the upper shell and the mounting hole.

[0008] Preferably, a first isolation paperboard is arranged at the folded position of the lower edge of the first placement cavity, and the first isolation paperboard is composed of one or two sheets of degradable paper.

[0009] Preferably, a second isolation paperboard is arranged at the position of the upper circular hole of the first placement cavity, and the second isolation paperboard is composed of three to five sheets of degradable paper.

[0010] Preferably, a third isolation paperboard is arranged at the lower circular hole position of the third placement cavity, and the third isolation paperboard is composed of six to eight sheets of degradable paper.

[0011] Preferably, the third placement cavity and the second placement cavity are respectively provided with a second compressed paper block and a first compressed paper block, and pushing members are provided around the second compressed paper block and the first compressed paper block.

[0012] Preferably, each of the pushing members includes four push plates, each of the push plates is provided with a push rod and a plug at the front end of the push rod, each of the plugs is fittedly connected with an opening, and the openings are provided on the side walls around the lower shell and the upper shell.

[0013] Preferably, each of the plugs is provided with a sealing ring.

[0014] Preferably, the lower shell and the upper shell are connected via threads, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the bottom side wall of the lower shell.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model realizes large-scale laying in the reed habitat to repair the habitat by means of the planting boards, dredged soil blocks and reed seedlings, and is easy to operate. After the reeds grow up, the planting boards can be directly taken away, and the labor intensity is low. At the same time, the dredged soil blocks are taken from rivers, lakes and marshes and used in rivers, lakes and marshes, which will not cause environmental burden and play a role in stabilizing the roots of the reed seedlings, enhancing the wind resistance and improving the survival rate of the reeds in the seedling period. The utility model is composed of the mutual coordination between the lower shell body, the upper shell body, the connecting cover, the first compressed paper block, the second compressed paper block, the first isolation paper board, the second isolation paper board and the third isolation paper board Combined with the above, the fertilizer is added to the reed seedlings in stages, which maintains the reed as the dominant species in the habitat and improves the survival rate of the reed in the early stage. Since the planting holes and the installation holes are arranged in a dot matrix, the installation hole is located between two adjacent planting holes. During the release of fertilizer, the uniformity and concentration of the released fertilizer can be guaranteed to be within a reasonable range, ensuring that the reed seedlings can grow and take root quickly in the first three to four months, further improving the survival rate. Since reeds can absorb phosphorus in the water, after a large number of reeds survive, they can inhibit the growth and density of algae in the habitat, conserve water resources, and promote the formation of a good ecological environment.

[0017] The utility model realizes that when the feeding mechanism releases the last fertilizer and the reed companion seed, it is about four to six months, and the reed seedlings have taken root and grown, thereby ensuring that the dominant position of the reed in the habitat will not be affected, and the companion species of the reed, such as cattail, water plantain, water polygonum, arrowhead, cattail, etc., are introduced, so as to meet the diversity of species, promote the balance of ecological environment diversity, and promote the formation of stable and healthy wetlands, so as to improve the mechanical endurance and anti-scouring ability of the tall stems of plants in the habitat, better consolidate the soil, maintain the soil structure, prevent the loss of nutrients, avoid the appearance of dry and hardened surface soil, prevent the shrinkage of the ecological environment, and promote the virtuous cycle of the reed habitat.

[0018] After the planting board is laid, the utility model can release fertilizers in stages and release companion species of reeds after the reeds grow up without the need for subsequent human intervention. It is very convenient. The staff only needs to take away the planting board after six months so that other reed habitats can be reused, thereby reducing costs.

[0019] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure decomposition of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the utility model.

[0024] Description of the drawings: 1. Planting plate; 11. Planting hole; 12. Mounting hole; 2. Dredged soil block; 3. Reed seedling; 4. Feeding mechanism; 41. Lower shell; 411. First placement cavity; 412. Second placement cavity; 42. Upper shell; 421. Third placement cavity; 43. Connecting cover; 44. First compressed paper block; 45. Second compressed paper block; 46. Pushing member; 461. Pushing plate; 462. Pushing rod; 463. Plug; 464. Sealing ring; 47. Opening; 48. Through hole; 5. First isolation cardboard; 6. Second isolation cardboard; 7. Third isolation cardboard. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0026] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly connected by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0028] Example 1, please refer to the attached Figure 1-4As shown, a restoration mechanism suitable for a reed aquatic habitat includes a planting plate 1, on which a plurality of planting holes 11 and mounting holes 12 are arranged, the planting holes 11 and the mounting holes 12 are arranged in a dot matrix, and the mounting hole 12 is located between two adjacent planting holes 11, each of the planting holes 11 is provided with a dredged soil block 2 and a reed seedling 3 on the dredged soil block 2, each of the mounting holes 12 is provided with a feeding mechanism 4, and the feeding mechanism 4 includes a lower shell 41, an upper shell 42 and a connecting cover 43, the lower shell 41 is provided with a first placing cavity 411 and a second placing cavity 412 for placing fertilizers, the upper shell 42 is provided with a third placing cavity 421 for placing fertilizers and reed associated seeds, and the connecting cover 43 is threadedly connected to the upper shell 42 and the mounting hole 12.

[0029] Through the above structure, large-scale restoration of reed habitats has been achieved, reeds in the habitats have been maintained as the dominant species, and fertilizers have been increased in stages to ensure the survival rate of reeds. At the same time, the growth and density of algae in the habitats have been inhibited, water resources have been conserved, and the formation of a good ecological environment has been promoted. Companion species of reeds, such as cattail, water plantain, water knotweed, arrowhead, and cattail, have been introduced to meet species diversity and promote the balance of ecological environmental diversity, thereby promoting the formation of stable and healthy wetlands, improving the mechanical endurance and anti-scouring ability of stems, consolidating soil, maintaining soil structure, preventing the appearance of dry and hardened surface soil, avoiding the shrinkage of the ecological environment, and promoting a virtuous cycle.

[0030] The specific operation is as follows: first, select the area where the reeds are necrotic in the reed habitat, and then insert the roots of the reed seedlings 3 on the planting board 1 into the underwater soil. The first isolation board 5 is in contact with water. Since the first isolation board 5 is composed of one to two sheets of degradable paper, it can be dissolved and damaged in one to two days in the water, and the fertilizer is released for the first time to provide fertility to the roots of the reeds. Then the second isolation board 6 is in contact with water. Since the second isolation board 6 is composed of three to five sheets of degradable paper (like paper bags on the market), it can be dissolved and damaged in 1-2 months in the water. Then the first compressed paper block 44 absorbs water and expands, and then the plug 463 is separated from the opening 47 through the push rod 462, and water enters the second isolation board 6. The fertilizer is released for the second time in the second placement cavity 412, and then the water contacts the third isolation cardboard 7. Since the third isolation cardboard 7 is composed of six to eight sheets of degradable paper (like the corrugated paper used in express cartons, which is about 6-8 sheets of degradable paper and can be degraded within 3 months), it can be dissolved and damaged in water within 3 months. Then the water contacts the second compressed paper block 45 and expands, so that the opening 47 of the upper shell 42 opens, and the fertilizer and reed companion seeds in the third placement cavity 421 are released, promoting the development of habitat diversity. Then, after six months, the staff can use a hammer to break the connection between the dredged soil block 2 and the planting hole 11, and then take away the planting board 1 for next use.

[0031] Example 2, please refer to the attached Figure 2 and 3 As shown, the third placement cavity 421 and the second placement cavity 412 are respectively provided with a second compressed paper block 45 and a first compressed paper block 44, and the second compressed paper block 45 and the first compressed paper block 44 are surrounded by a push member 46, each of the push members 46 includes four push plates 461, each of the push plates 461 is provided with a push rod 462 and a plug 463 at the front end of the push rod 462, each of the plugs 463 is fitted and connected with an opening 47, and the opening 47 is provided on the side walls around the lower shell 41 and the upper shell 42, and the fertilizer does not fill the placement cavity, so that a certain gap is left in the placement cavity to facilitate the movement of the push plate 461 and the push rod 462. Through the cooperation between the pushing member 46, the first compressed paper block 44 and the second compressed paper block 45, the opening 47 on the second placement chamber 412 and the third placement chamber 421 is opened, and a sealing ring 464 is provided on each of the plugs 463. The sealing between the plug 463 and the opening 47 is achieved through the sealing ring 464. The lower shell 41 and the upper shell 42 are connected by threads, and a plurality of through holes 48 are provided on the bottom side wall of the lower shell 41. The fertilizer in the first placement chamber 411 is released through the through holes 48, and at the same time, the fertilizer can be released normally from the through holes 48 after the bottom of the lower shell 41 is prevented from being blocked by soil blocks in the water.

[0032] Example 3, please refer to the attached Figure 4 As shown, a first isolation cardboard 5 is arranged at the folded position of the lower edge of the first placement cavity 411, and the first isolation cardboard 5 is composed of one to two sheets of degradable paper; a second isolation cardboard 6 is arranged at the upper circular hole position of the first placement cavity 411, and the second isolation cardboard 6 is composed of three to five sheets of degradable paper, which is the same as the thickness of existing paper bags and can be degraded in water for 1-2 months; a third isolation cardboard 7 is arranged at the lower circular hole position of the third placement cavity 421, and the third isolation cardboard 7 is composed of six to eight sheets of degradable paper, which is the same as the corrugated paper used for express cartons, which is about 6-8 sheets of degradable paper and can be degraded within 3 months. The degradable paper can use reeds as raw materials to maximize the utilization efficiency.

[0033] The above description of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings is an exemplary description. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as the non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the utility model, or the concept and technical solution of the utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A restoration mechanism suitable for a reed aquatic habitat, comprising a planting plate (1), wherein the planting plate (1) is provided with a plurality of planting holes (11) and mounting holes (12), the planting holes (11) and the mounting holes (12) are arranged in a lattice, and the mounting hole (12) is located between two adjacent planting holes (11), characterized in that: Each of the planting holes (11) is provided with a dredged soil block (2) and a reed seedling (3) on the dredged soil block (2); each of the mounting holes (12) is provided with a feeding mechanism (4), and the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a lower shell (41), an upper shell (42) and a connecting cover (43); a first placement cavity (411) and a second placement cavity (412) for placing fertilizers are provided in the lower shell (41); a third placement cavity (421) for placing fertilizers and reed associated seed is provided in the upper shell (42); and the connecting cover (43) is threadedly connected to the upper shell (42) and the mounting hole (12).

2. A repair mechanism suitable for reed aquatic habitat according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first isolation paperboard (5) is provided at the folded position of the lower edge of the first placement cavity (411), and the first isolation paperboard (5) is composed of one or two sheets of degradable paper.

3. A repair mechanism suitable for reed aquatic habitat according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second isolation paperboard (6) is arranged at the position of the circular hole on the upper side of the first placement cavity (411), and the second isolation paperboard (6) is composed of three to five sheets of degradable paper.

4. A repair mechanism suitable for reed aquatic habitat according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third isolation paperboard (7) is arranged at the position of the circular hole at the lower side of the third placement cavity (421), and the third isolation paperboard (7) is composed of six to eight sheets of degradable paper.

5. A repair mechanism suitable for reed aquatic habitat according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third placement cavity (421) and the second placement cavity (412) are respectively provided with a second compressed paper block (45) and a first compressed paper block (44), and pushing members (46) are provided around the second compressed paper block (45) and the first compressed paper block (44).

6. A repair mechanism suitable for reed aquatic habitat according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the pushing members (46) comprises four pushing plates (461), each of the pushing plates (461) is provided with a pushing rod (462) and a plug (463) at the front end of the pushing rod (462), each of the plugs (463) is fittedly connected with an opening (47), and the opening (47) is provided on the side walls around the lower shell (41) and the upper shell (42).

7. A repair mechanism suitable for reed aquatic habitat according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the plugs (463) is provided with a sealing ring (464).

8. A repair mechanism suitable for reed aquatic habitat according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower shell (41) and the upper shell (42) are connected via threads, and a plurality of through holes (48) are provided on the bottom side wall of the lower shell (41).

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