Discharging device and inactivation system
By designing a discharge device for a pulsating vacuum sterilization cabinet, using vacuum pumps and refrigerated water circulation to reduce water waste, and directly discharge steam and condensed water without cooling, the problem of water and heat waste in the prior art has been solved, and the problem of water and heat waste in the existing technology has been achieved. Efficient utilization of resources and energy conservation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420854061.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The discharge devices of existing pulsating vacuum sterilization cabinets contain waste of water and heat, and waste of resources caused by the discharge of steam condensate and heat exchange media together.
A discharge device is designed, including a waste liquid collection tank, acceleration assembly, cooling assembly and high temperature discharge assembly, which reduces water waste through vacuum pumps and refrigerated water circulation, and directly drains steam and condensate into waste liquid collection without cooling. Cans, reduce heat waste.
It effectively reduces the waste of water and heat, improves resource utilization, reduces the temperature demand of waste liquid, and thus reduces energy consumption and cost.
Smart Images

Figure CN222265818U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biopharmaceuticals, in particular to a discharge device and an inactivation system. Background Art
[0002] The pulsating vacuum sterilizer is a commonly used sterilization and inactivation device in the biopharmaceutical industry, which uses high-temperature steam to sterilize medical devices. The pulsating vacuum discharge device of the prior art includes an inner chamber, a jacket and a heat exchanger arranged outside the inner chamber, wherein the inner chamber discharges the condensed water and high-temperature steam in the inner chamber into the exhaust pipe through a steam trap, and the jacket discharges the condensed water and high-temperature steam in the jacket into the exhaust pipe through a steam trap. The exhaust pipe is connected to a heat exchanger, and the condensed water and high-temperature steam are fully exchanged with the heat exchanger and discharged into the waste liquid collection box. At the same time, the heat exchange medium of the cooling heat exchanger is also discharged into the waste liquid collection box, and finally the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection box is heated and sterilized and then discharged uniformly, such as sterilizing the waste liquid at 70°C for 1 hour.
[0003] In the prior art, the heat exchange medium of the heat exchanger is discharged together with the steam in the inner chamber and jacket and the steam condensate, resulting in water waste. In addition, the high-temperature water generated by the steam condensation must be cooled by the heat exchanger, which also results in heat waste. Utility Model Content
[0004] One purpose of the utility model is to provide a discharge device to solve the above technical problems.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the first aspect of the present invention provides a discharge device for discharging steam and / or condensed water of a high-temperature sterilization device, the discharge device comprising:
[0006] A waste liquid collection tank, used for collecting waste liquid;
[0007] An acceleration component, comprising a low-temperature discharge valve and a low-temperature water inlet pipe, a heat exchanger, a vacuum pump and a low-temperature water outlet pipe connected in sequence, wherein the low-temperature water outlet pipe is connected to the waste liquid collection tank, and the low-temperature discharge valve is connected to the low-temperature water inlet pipe;
[0008] A cooling component, comprising a chilled water inlet pipe, a chilled water return pipe and a chilled water supply member, wherein the chilled water inlet pipe, the heat exchanger, the chilled water return pipe and the chilled water supply member are sequentially connected to form a circulation loop;
[0009] A high temperature discharge assembly, comprising a high temperature discharge pipe and a high temperature discharge valve, wherein the outlet end of the high temperature discharge pipe is connected to the waste liquid collection tank, and the high temperature discharge valve is connected to the high temperature discharge pipe;
[0010] An inner chamber discharge assembly comprises an inner chamber discharge pipe and an inner chamber discharge valve, wherein the inner chamber discharge valve is connected to the inner chamber discharge pipe, the inlet end of the inner chamber discharge pipe is communicated with the inner chamber of the high-temperature sterilization equipment, the inlet end of the high-temperature discharge pipe and the inlet end of the low-temperature water inlet pipe are both connected to the inner chamber discharge pipe of the high-temperature sterilization equipment, and are both located downstream of the inner chamber discharge valve.
[0011] Optionally, the inner chamber discharge pipe includes an inner chamber upper discharge pipe, the inner chamber discharge valve includes an inner chamber upper discharge valve, the inner chamber upper discharge valve is connected to the inner chamber upper discharge pipe, the inlet end of the inner chamber upper discharge pipe is connected to the upper side of the inner chamber, and the inlet end of the high temperature discharge pipe and the inlet end of the low temperature water inlet pipe are both connected to the inner chamber upper discharge pipe.
[0012] Optionally, the inner chamber discharge pipe includes an inner chamber lower vacuum pipe, the inner chamber discharge valve includes an inner chamber lower vacuum valve, the inner chamber lower vacuum valve is connected to the inner chamber lower vacuum pipe, the inlet end of the inner chamber lower vacuum pipe is connected to the lower side of the inner chamber, and the inlet end of the high-temperature discharge pipe and the inlet end of the low-temperature water inlet pipe are both connected to the inner chamber lower vacuum pipe.
[0013] Optionally, the inner chamber discharge pipe also includes an inner chamber lower drain pipe, the inner chamber discharge valve includes an inner chamber lower drain valve, the inner chamber lower drain valve is connected to the inner chamber lower drain pipe, the inlet end of the inner chamber lower drain pipe is connected to the inner chamber lower vacuum pipe and is located upstream of the inner chamber lower vacuum valve, and the outlet end of the inner chamber lower drain pipe is connected to the waste liquid collection tank.
[0014] Optionally, the discharge device also includes a sandwich drain assembly, which includes a sandwich drain pipe and a sandwich drain valve, the sandwich drain valve is connected to the sandwich drain pipe, the inlet end of the sandwich drain pipe is connected to the lower side of the interlayer of the high-temperature sterilization equipment, and the outlet end is connected to the waste liquid collection tank.
[0015] Optionally, the discharge device also includes a softened water component, which includes a softened water inlet pipe, a softened water outlet pipe and a softened water valve, the softened water valve is connected to the softened water inlet pipe, the softened water outlet pipe is connected to the waste liquid collection tank, and the softened water inlet pipe, the vacuum pump and the softened water outlet pipe are connected in sequence.
[0016] Optionally, the inner chamber upper discharge valve is an inner chamber upper evacuation valve, the inner chamber discharge pipe also includes an inner chamber upper drain pipe, the inner chamber discharge valve also includes an inner chamber upper drain valve, the inner chamber upper drain valve is connected to the inner chamber upper drain pipe, both ends of the inner chamber upper drain pipe are connected to the inner chamber upper discharge pipe, and the inlet end of the inner chamber upper drain pipe is located upstream of the inner chamber upper evacuation valve, and the outlet end is located downstream of the inner chamber upper evacuation valve.
[0017] Optionally, the discharge device further comprises a pure steam supply component, the pure steam supply component is connected to the inner chamber and is used to provide pure steam to the inner chamber, and / or
[0018] The discharge device also includes an industrial steam supply component, which is connected to the interlayer of the high-temperature sterilization equipment and is used to provide industrial steam to the interlayer.
[0019] Optionally, the discharge device further comprises a compressed air supply assembly, wherein the compressed air supply assembly is connected to the inner chamber and is used to provide compressed air to the inner chamber.
[0020] Another object of the utility model is to provide a deactivation system to solve the above technical problems.
[0021] To achieve this purpose, the second aspect of the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0022] A deactivation system comprises high-temperature sterilization equipment and the above-mentioned discharge device, wherein the discharge device is connected to the high-temperature sterilization equipment.
[0023] As can be seen from the above, the technical solution provided by the utility model is that when it is necessary to extract the condensed water and / or steam in the inner chamber through the vacuum pump, the inner chamber discharge valve and the low-temperature discharge valve are opened. At this time, the high-temperature discharge valve is in a closed state, the vacuum pump is working, and the steam or condensed water in the inner chamber passes through the inner chamber discharge pipe, the low-temperature water inlet pipe, the heat exchanger, the vacuum pump and the low-temperature water outlet pipe in sequence, and finally enters the waste liquid collection tank. The heat exchanger can cool the steam and condensed water to liquefy the steam and cool the condensed water, so as not to damage the vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump can also accelerate the discharge of condensed water and / or steam.
[0024] When the vacuum pump is working, the chilled water valve opens, and the chilled water supply unit provides chilled water to the chilled water inlet pipe. The chilled water passes through the chilled water inlet pipe, the heat exchanger, and the chilled water return pipe in sequence, and finally returns to the chilled water supply unit. The chilled water supply unit cools the chilled water again, so that the chilled water can be recycled, greatly reducing the amount of liquid entering the waste liquid collection tank and reducing water waste. Since the channel for circulating steam or condensed water in the heat exchanger is different from the channel for circulating chilled water, the chilled water will not come into contact with the condensed water containing bacteria or viruses, and the chilled water will not be contaminated.
[0025] When it is not necessary to extract the condensed water and / or steam in the inner chamber through the vacuum pump, the inner chamber discharge valve and the high temperature discharge valve are opened. At this time, the low temperature discharge valve is in a closed state, the vacuum pump does not work, and the steam or condensed water in the inner chamber passes through the inner chamber discharge pipe and the high temperature discharge pipe in sequence, and finally enters the waste liquid collection tank. At this time, the condensed water and / or steam are not cooled by the heat exchanger. Compared with the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection tank that is cooled by the heat exchanger in the prior art, the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection tank in the utility model has a higher temperature. Therefore, when heating and sterilizing the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection tank, the waste liquid only needs to increase a lower temperature to reach the sterilization temperature, reducing the heat required for heating, thereby reducing energy loss and reducing costs. The low temperature discharge valve and the high temperature discharge valve enable the inner chamber discharge pipe to be selectively connected to one or both of the low temperature water inlet pipe and the high temperature discharge pipe, so that the user can selectively discharge high temperature condensed water and / or steam or low temperature condensed water and / or steam cooled by the heat exchanger as needed, thereby ensuring that the temperature of the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection tank is not too high and heat is not wasted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inactivation system provided by an embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] In the figure:
[0028] 1. High temperature sterilization equipment; 11. Inner chamber; 12. Interlayer;
[0029] 2. Waste liquid collection tank;
[0030] 3. Acceleration assembly; 31. Low-temperature discharge valve; 32. Low-temperature water inlet pipe; 33. Heat exchanger; 34. Vacuum pump; 35. Low-temperature water outlet pipe;
[0031] 4. Cooling component; 42. Chilled water inlet pipe; 43. Chilled water return pipe; 44. Chilled water inlet valve; 45. Chilled water outlet valve;
[0032] 5. High temperature discharge assembly; 51. High temperature discharge pipe; 52. High temperature discharge valve;
[0033] 6. Inner chamber discharge assembly; 61. Inner chamber upper discharge valve; 62. Inner chamber upper discharge pipe; 63. Inner chamber lower evacuation pipe; 64. Inner chamber lower evacuation valve; 65. Inner chamber lower drain pipe; 66. Inner chamber lower drain valve; 67. Inner chamber upper drain pipe; 68. Inner chamber upper drain valve;
[0034] 7. Sandwich drain assembly; 71. Sandwich drain pipe; 72. Sandwich drain valve;
[0035] 8. Softened water assembly; 81. Softened water inlet pipe; 82. Softened water outlet pipe; 83. Softened water valve;
[0036] 9. Pure steam supply assembly; 91. Pure steam supply pipeline; 92. Pure steam supply valve; 93. Pure steam drain pipeline; 94. Pure steam drain valve;
[0037] 10. Industrial steam supply assembly; 101. Industrial steam supply pipeline; 102. Industrial steam supply valve;
[0038] 20. Compressed air supply assembly; 201. Compressed air supply pipeline; 202. Compressed air supply valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The technical solution of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. It is also necessary to explain that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings, rather than all.
[0040] Some directional words are defined in the present utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the directional words used, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "inside" and "outside", are used for ease of understanding and therefore do not constitute limitations on the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0041] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0042] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0043] like Figure 1As shown, this embodiment provides an inactivation system for sterilizing medical devices, etc. The inactivation system includes a high-temperature sterilization device 1 and a discharge device, the discharge device is connected to the high-temperature sterilization device 1, and the discharge device is used to discharge the steam and / or condensed water of the high-temperature sterilization device 1. The high-temperature sterilization device 1 can be an autoclave, or such a high-temperature and inactivation device. Exemplarily, the high-temperature sterilization device 1 includes an inner chamber 11 and an interlayer 12 arranged outside the inner chamber 11, and high-temperature steam can be introduced into the interlayer 12 and the inner chamber 11. The steam in the inner chamber 11 is used to sterilize medical devices, and the steam in the interlayer 12 is used to keep the inner chamber 11 warm.
[0044] The discharge device provided in this embodiment can save water and heat energy.
[0045] The discharge device provided in this embodiment includes an inactivation system and a discharge device, which includes a waste liquid collection tank 2, an acceleration component 3, a cooling component 4, a high temperature discharge component 5 and an inner chamber discharge component 6. The waste liquid collection tank 2 is used to collect waste liquid.
[0046] The acceleration component 3 includes a low-temperature discharge valve 31 and a low-temperature water inlet pipe 32, a heat exchanger 33, a vacuum pump 34 and a low-temperature water outlet pipe 35 connected in sequence. The low-temperature water outlet pipe 35 is connected to the waste liquid collection tank 2, and the low-temperature discharge valve 31 is connected to the low-temperature water inlet pipe 32.
[0047] The cooling assembly 4 includes a chilled water inlet pipe 42, a chilled water return pipe 43 and a chilled water supply member, wherein the chilled water inlet pipe 42, the heat exchanger 33, the chilled water return pipe 43 and the chilled water supply member are sequentially connected to form a circulation loop. The chilled water supply member can be any device for cooling water, such as a refrigerator.
[0048] The cooling component 4 may also include a chilled water valve, which is used to control the on-off of the chilled water inlet pipe 42 or the chilled water return pipe 43. Optionally, the chilled water valve includes a chilled water inlet valve 44 and a chilled water outlet valve 45. The chilled water inlet valve 44 is connected to the chilled water inlet pipe to control the on-off of the chilled water inlet pipe, and the chilled water outlet valve 45 is connected to the chilled water outlet pipe to control the on-off of the chilled water outlet pipe.
[0049] The high temperature discharge assembly 5 includes a high temperature discharge pipe 51 and a high temperature discharge valve 52. The outlet end of the high temperature discharge pipe 51 is connected to the waste liquid collection tank 2, and the high temperature discharge valve 52 is connected to the high temperature discharge pipe 51. The inner chamber discharge assembly 6 includes an inner chamber discharge pipe and an inner chamber discharge valve. The inner chamber discharge valve is connected to the inner chamber discharge pipe. The inlet end of the inner chamber discharge pipe is connected to the inner chamber 11. The inlet end of the high temperature discharge pipe 51 and the inlet end of the low temperature water inlet pipe 32 are both connected to the inner chamber discharge pipe and are both located downstream of the inner chamber discharge valve.
[0050] When it is necessary to extract the condensed water and / or steam in the inner chamber 11 through the vacuum pump 34, the inner chamber discharge valve and the low-temperature discharge valve 31 are opened. At this time, the high-temperature discharge valve 52 is in a closed state, and the vacuum pump 34 is working. The steam or condensed water in the inner chamber 11 passes through the inner chamber discharge pipe, the low-temperature water inlet pipe 32, the heat exchanger 33, the vacuum pump 34 and the low-temperature water outlet pipe 35 in sequence, and finally enters the waste liquid collection tank 2. The heat exchanger 33 can cool the steam and condensed water to liquefy the steam and cool the condensed water, so as not to damage the vacuum pump 34. The vacuum pump 34 can also accelerate the discharge of condensed water and / or steam.
[0051] When the vacuum pump 34 is working, the chilled water valve is opened, and the chilled water supply part provides chilled water to the chilled water inlet pipe 42. The chilled water passes through the chilled water inlet pipe 42, the heat exchanger 33, and the chilled water return pipe 43 in sequence, and finally returns to the chilled water supply part. The chilled water supply part cools the chilled water again, so that the chilled water can be recycled, which greatly reduces the amount of liquid entering the waste liquid collection tank 2 and reduces water waste. Since the channel for circulating steam or condensed water in the heat exchanger 33 is different from the channel for circulating chilled water, the chilled water will not contact the condensed water containing bacteria or viruses, and the chilled water will not be contaminated.
[0052] When it is not necessary to extract the condensed water and / or steam in the inner chamber 11 through the vacuum pump 34, the inner chamber discharge valve and the high-temperature discharge valve 52 are opened. At this time, the low-temperature discharge valve 31 is in a closed state, and the vacuum pump 34 does not work. The steam or condensed water in the inner chamber 11 passes through the inner chamber discharge pipe and the high-temperature discharge pipe 51 in turn, and finally enters the waste liquid collection tank 2. At this time, the condensed water and / or steam are not cooled by the heat exchanger 33. Compared with the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection tank 2 that has been cooled by the heat exchanger in the prior art, the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection tank 2 in this embodiment has a higher temperature. Therefore, when heating and sterilizing the waste liquid in the waste liquid collection tank 2, the waste liquid only needs to be raised to a lower temperature to reach the sterilization temperature, thereby reducing the heat required for heating, thereby reducing energy loss and reducing costs. The low-temperature discharge valve 31 and the high-temperature discharge valve 52 enable the inner chamber discharge pipe to be selectively connected to one or both of the low-temperature water inlet pipe 32 and the high-temperature discharge pipe 51, so that the user can selectively discharge high-temperature condensed water and / or steam or low-temperature condensed water and / or steam cooled by the heat exchanger 33 (steam liquefied into condensed water) as needed, thereby ensuring that the waste liquid temperature in the waste liquid collection tank 2 is not too high and that heat is not wasted.
[0053] Optionally, the low-temperature water inlet pipe 32, the high-temperature discharge pipe 51 and the inner chamber discharge pipe are made of stainless steel, and the waste liquid collection tank 2 can also be made of stainless steel. Stainless steel is resistant to high temperatures and is not easily corroded, thereby improving the safety of the discharge device.
[0054] Optionally, the inner chamber discharge pipe includes an inner chamber upper discharge pipe 62, the inner chamber discharge valve includes an inner chamber upper discharge valve 61, the inner chamber upper discharge valve 61 is connected to the inner chamber upper discharge pipe 62, and the inlet end of the inner chamber upper discharge pipe 62 is connected to the upper side of the inner chamber 11 to facilitate steam to enter the inner chamber upper discharge pipe 62. The inlet end of the high temperature discharge pipe 51 and the inlet end of the low temperature water inlet pipe 32 are both connected to the inner chamber upper discharge pipe 62, and the high temperature discharge pipe 51 is selectively connected to one or both of the low temperature water inlet pipe 32 and the high temperature discharge pipe 51.
[0055] In a specific embodiment, the inner chamber upper discharge valve 61 is an inner chamber upper evacuation valve, the inner chamber discharge pipe also includes an inner chamber upper drain pipe 67, the inner chamber discharge valve also includes an inner chamber upper drain valve 68, the inner chamber upper drain valve 68 is connected to the inner chamber upper drain pipe 67, both ends of the inner chamber upper drain pipe 67 are connected to the inner chamber upper discharge pipe 62, and the inlet end of the inner chamber upper drain pipe 67 is located upstream of the inner chamber upper evacuation valve, and the outlet end is located downstream of the inner chamber upper evacuation valve. When slow discharge is required, the inner chamber upper evacuation valve can be opened, and when fast discharge is required, the inner chamber upper drain valve 68 can be opened, or the inner chamber upper evacuation valve and the inner chamber upper drain valve 68 can be opened at the same time.
[0056] The inner chamber discharge pipe includes an inner chamber lower evacuation pipe 63, and the inner chamber discharge valve includes an inner chamber lower evacuation valve 64. The inner chamber lower evacuation valve 64 is connected to the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe 63, and the inlet end of the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe 63 is connected to the lower side of the inner chamber 11, so that the condensed water at the bottom of the inner chamber 11 can all enter the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe 63, and further drain the condensed water in the inner chamber 11. The inlet end of the high temperature discharge pipe 51 and the inlet end of the low temperature water inlet pipe 32 are both connected to the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe 63, and the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe 63 is selectively connected to one or both of the low temperature water inlet pipe 32 and the high temperature discharge pipe 51.
[0057] The inner chamber discharge pipe also includes an inner chamber lower drain pipe 65, and the inner chamber discharge valve includes an inner chamber lower drain valve 66. The inner chamber lower drain valve 66 is connected to the inner chamber lower drain pipe 65. The inlet end of the inner chamber lower drain pipe 65 is connected to the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe 63 and is located upstream of the inner chamber lower evacuation valve 64. The outlet end of the inner chamber lower drain pipe 65 is connected to the waste liquid collection tank 2. When the condensed water of the inner chamber 11 is discharged through the inner chamber lower drain pipe 65 and the inner chamber lower drain valve 66, it does not pass through the heat exchanger 33, thereby reducing heat waste.
[0058] The discharge device also includes an interlayer drain assembly 7, which includes an interlayer drain pipe 71 and an interlayer drain valve 72. The interlayer drain valve 72 is connected to the interlayer drain pipe 71. The inlet end of the interlayer drain pipe 71 is connected to the lower side of the interlayer 12, and the outlet end is connected to the waste liquid collection tank 2. The water vapor and / or condensed water in the interlayer 12 is directly discharged to the waste liquid collection tank 2 without passing through the heat exchanger 33, thereby reducing heat waste.
[0059] The discharge device also includes a softened water assembly 8, which includes a softened water inlet pipe 81, a softened water outlet pipe 82 and a softened water valve 83. The softened water valve 83 is connected to the softened water inlet pipe 81, and the softened water outlet pipe 82 is connected to the waste liquid collection tank 2. The softened water inlet pipe 81, the vacuum pump 34 and the softened water outlet pipe 82 are connected in sequence. The softened water will contact with the waste liquid in the vacuum pump 34, thereby being contaminated. The softened water is discharged into the waste liquid collection tank 2 after one use, thereby preventing bacteria and viruses from contaminating the environment.
[0060] Optionally, the discharge device further comprises a pure steam supply assembly 9, which is connected to the inner chamber 11 and is used to provide pure steam to the inner chamber 11. Specifically, the steam supply assembly comprises a pure steam supply pipeline 91 and a pure steam supply valve 92 connected to the pure steam supply pipeline 91, the inlet end of the pure steam supply pipeline 91 is connected to the pure steam source, and the outlet end is connected to the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe 63 and is located upstream of the inner chamber lower evacuation valve 64, so as to be connected to the inner chamber 11 through the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe 63. Of course, the outlet end of the pure steam supply pipeline 91 can also be directly connected to the inner chamber 11. It can be understood that the pure steam can be steam formed by pure water or deionized water to ensure that sterile steam is provided to the inner chamber 11.
[0061] Optionally, the pure steam supply assembly 9 may further include a pure steam drain pipeline 93 and a pure steam drain valve 94 connected to the pure steam drain pipeline 93, the inlet end of the pure steam drain pipeline 93 is connected to the pure steam supply pipeline 91 and is located upstream of the pure steam supply valve 92, and the outlet end of the pure steam drain pipeline 93 is connected to the waste liquid collection tank 2, so as to discharge the condensed water in the pure steam supply pipeline 91 before the pure steam is introduced into the inner chamber 11.
[0062] The discharge device further includes an industrial steam supply assembly 10, which is connected to the interlayer 12 and is used to provide industrial steam to the interlayer 12. The industrial steam in the interlayer 12 can keep the inner chamber 11 warm. The industrial steam can be formed by tap water, thereby reducing costs. Specifically, the industrial steam supply assembly 10 includes an industrial steam supply pipeline 101 and an industrial steam supply valve 102 connected to the industrial steam supply pipeline 101. The inlet end of the industrial steam supply pipeline 101 is connected to the industrial steam source, and the outlet end is connected to the interlayer 12.
[0063] The discharge device further includes a compressed air supply assembly 20, which is connected to the inner chamber 11 and is used to provide compressed air to the inner chamber 11. After the steam and / or condensed water in the inner chamber 11 are completely drained, compressed air can be passed into the inner chamber 11. During the process of passing the compressed air or after the compressed air is completely passed, the lower evacuation valve 64 of the inner chamber and / or the lower steam trap 66 of the inner chamber are opened to further ensure that the steam and condensed water are completely drained.
[0064] The compressed air supply assembly 20 includes a compressed air supply pipeline 201 and a compressed air supply valve 202 connected to the compressed air supply pipeline 201. The inlet end of the compressed air supply pipeline 201 is connected to a compression pump, etc., and the outlet end is connected to the inner chamber upper discharge pipe 62 and is located upstream of the inner chamber upper discharge valve 61, so as to be connected to the inner chamber 11 through the inner chamber upper discharge pipe 62. Of course, the outlet end of the compressed air supply pipeline 201 can also be directly connected to the inner chamber 11.
[0065] When using the inactivation system provided in this embodiment, exemplary:
[0066] 1. When the inactivator is working, the high-temperature steam in the inner chamber 11 is discharged through the inner chamber upper discharge valve 61, the inner chamber upper discharge pipe 62, the inner chamber upper drain valve 68 and the inner chamber upper drain pipe 67; after the inactivation is completed, the high-temperature exhaust of the inner chamber 11 can be discharged through the inner chamber lower drain pipe 65 and the inner chamber lower drain valve 66.
[0067] For the above two-way discharge before and after inactivation, if the vacuum pump 34 is required, the low-temperature discharge valve 31 is opened, the high-temperature discharge valve 52 is closed, and the water inlet of the heat exchanger 33 is changed to chilled water. The chilled water inlet valve 44 and the chilled water outlet valve 45 are always open, and the chilled water enters the heat exchanger 33 through the chilled water inlet pipe 42 and the chilled water return pipe 43 for cooling. The low-temperature discharge water cooled by the heat exchanger 33 is discharged by the suction pressure of the vacuum pump 34, and the discharged waste liquid directly enters the waste liquid collection tank 2.
[0068] If the above two-way discharge does not require the participation of the vacuum pump 34 and only relies on the positive pressure of the inner chamber 11 for discharge, then the low-temperature discharge valve 31 is closed, the high-temperature discharge valve 52 is opened, and the discharged waste liquid directly enters the waste liquid collection tank 2.
[0069] 2. After the high-temperature steam of the interlayer 12 of the high-temperature sterilization equipment 1 passes through the interlayer drain valve 72 and the interlayer drain pipe 71, it directly enters the waste liquid collection tank 2 without cooling down, and the residual heat can provide a heat source for inactivation of the waste liquid.
[0070] 3. The pure steam is drained through the pure steam drain valve 94 and the pure steam drain pipeline 93 and directly enters the waste liquid collection tank 2 without cooling. The residual heat can provide a heat source for the inactivation of the waste liquid.
[0071] 4. The high temperature of the inner chamber 11 is discharged through the inner chamber lower drain valve 66 and the inner chamber lower drain pipe 65, and directly enters the waste liquid collection tank 2 without cooling. The residual heat can provide a heat source for inactivation of the waste liquid.
[0072] 5. The vacuum pump 34 may be a water ring vacuum pump 34 , which requires softened water. The softened water enters the vacuum pump 34 through the softened water valve 83 to work, and is discharged into the waste liquid collection tank 2 together with the water cooled by the heat exchanger 33 .
[0073] Although the utility model has been described in detail above by means of general description, specific implementation methods and tests, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the utility model. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the utility model are within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.
Claims
1. A discharge device, characterized in that: Used to discharge steam and / or condensed water from a high-temperature sterilization device (1), the discharge device comprises: A waste liquid collection tank (2), used for collecting waste liquid; An acceleration component (3), comprising a low-temperature discharge valve (31) and a low-temperature water inlet pipe (32), a heat exchanger (33), a vacuum pump (34) and a low-temperature water outlet pipe (35) connected in sequence, wherein the low-temperature water outlet pipe (35) is connected to the waste liquid collection tank (2), and the low-temperature discharge valve (31) is connected to the low-temperature water inlet pipe (32); A cooling component (4) comprises a chilled water inlet pipe (42), a chilled water return pipe (43) and a chilled water supply member, wherein the chilled water inlet pipe (42), the heat exchanger (33), the chilled water return pipe (43) and the chilled water supply member are sequentially connected to form a circulation loop; A high-temperature discharge assembly (5), comprising a high-temperature discharge pipe (51) and a high-temperature discharge valve (52), wherein the outlet end of the high-temperature discharge pipe (51) is connected to the waste liquid collection tank (2), and the high-temperature discharge valve (52) is connected to the high-temperature discharge pipe (51); An inner chamber discharge assembly (6) comprises an inner chamber discharge pipe and an inner chamber discharge valve, wherein the inner chamber discharge valve is connected to the inner chamber discharge pipe, the inlet end of the inner chamber discharge pipe is connected to the inner chamber (11) of the high-temperature sterilization equipment (1), the inlet end of the high-temperature discharge pipe (51) and the inlet end of the low-temperature water inlet pipe (32) are both connected to the inner chamber discharge pipe of the high-temperature sterilization equipment (1), and are both located downstream of the inner chamber discharge valve.
2. The discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner chamber discharge pipe comprises an inner chamber upper discharge pipe (62), the inner chamber discharge valve comprises an inner chamber upper discharge valve (61), the inner chamber upper discharge valve (61) is connected to the inner chamber upper discharge pipe (62), the inlet end of the inner chamber upper discharge pipe (62) is connected to the upper side of the inner chamber (11), and the inlet end of the high temperature discharge pipe (51) and the inlet end of the low temperature water inlet pipe (32) are both connected to the inner chamber upper discharge pipe (62).
3. The discharge device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The inner chamber discharge pipe includes an inner chamber lower evacuation pipe (63), the inner chamber discharge valve includes an inner chamber lower evacuation valve (64), the inner chamber lower evacuation valve (64) is connected to the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe (63), the inlet end of the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe (63) is connected to the lower side of the inner chamber (11), and the inlet end of the high temperature discharge pipe (51) and the inlet end of the low temperature water inlet pipe (32) are both connected to the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe (63).
4. The discharge device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner chamber discharge pipe also includes an inner chamber lower drain pipe (65), and the inner chamber discharge valve includes an inner chamber lower drain valve (66). The inner chamber lower drain valve (66) is connected to the inner chamber lower drain pipe (65), the inlet end of the inner chamber lower drain pipe (65) is connected to the inner chamber lower evacuation pipe (63) and is located upstream of the inner chamber lower evacuation valve (64), and the outlet end of the inner chamber lower drain pipe (65) is connected to the waste liquid collection tank (2).
5. The discharge device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The discharge device also includes an interlayer drain assembly (7), the interlayer drain assembly (7) includes an interlayer drain pipe (71) and an interlayer drain valve (72), the interlayer drain valve (72) is connected to the interlayer drain pipe (71), the inlet end of the interlayer drain pipe (71) is connected to the lower side of the interlayer (12) of the high-temperature sterilization equipment (1), and the outlet end is connected to the waste liquid collection tank (2).
6. The discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge device further comprises a softened water assembly (8), the softened water assembly (8) comprising a softened water inlet pipe (81), a softened water outlet pipe (82) and a softened water valve (83), the softened water valve (83) being connected to the softened water inlet pipe (81), the softened water outlet pipe (82) being connected to the waste liquid collection tank (2), and the softened water inlet pipe (81), the vacuum pump (34) and the softened water outlet pipe (82) being connected in sequence.
7. The discharge device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner chamber upper discharge valve (61) is an inner chamber upper evacuation valve, the inner chamber discharge pipe also includes an inner chamber upper drain pipe (67), the inner chamber discharge valve also includes an inner chamber upper drain valve (68), the inner chamber upper drain valve (68) is connected to the inner chamber upper drain pipe (67), both ends of the inner chamber upper drain pipe (67) are connected to the inner chamber upper discharge pipe (62), and the inlet end of the inner chamber upper drain pipe (67) is located upstream of the inner chamber upper evacuation valve, and the outlet end is located downstream of the inner chamber upper evacuation valve.
8. The discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge device further comprises a pure steam supply component (9), wherein the pure steam supply component (9) is connected to the inner chamber (11) and is used to supply pure steam to the inner chamber (11), and / or The discharge device further comprises an industrial steam supply component (10), wherein the industrial steam supply component (10) is connected to the interlayer (12) of the high-temperature sterilization equipment (1) and is used to provide industrial steam to the interlayer (12).
9. The discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge device further comprises a compressed air supply assembly (20), wherein the compressed air supply assembly (20) is connected to the inner chamber (11) and is used to provide compressed air to the inner chamber (11).
10. An inactivation system, characterized in that: It comprises a high-temperature sterilization device (1) and a discharge device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the discharge device is connected to the high-temperature sterilization device (1).