Supporting structure used in foundation pit and convenient to disassemble and assemble

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of supporting structures in a foundation pit, and discloses a supporting structure used in the foundation pit and convenient to disassemble and assemble, which comprises a supporting plate, a fixed seat is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate, a sliding block is movably arranged in the fixed seat, two rotating blocks are movably arranged in the sliding block, and the two rotating blocks are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate. And a threaded rod is fixedly mounted at one end of one rotating block. Compared with a traditional structure, the structure has the advantages that the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve are convenient to disassemble and assemble through the cooperation between the fixed seat and the sliding block, and meanwhile, the two supporting plates are convenient to support through the cooperation between the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve; through the connection mode of the threaded rods and the threaded sleeves, the supporting plates are rapidly and accurately connected, complex installation and tedious disassembly steps in a traditional supporting mode are avoided, and the construction period is greatly shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of supporting structures in foundation pits, and more specifically, to a supporting structure in foundation pits which is easy to assemble and disassemble. Background Art

[0002] The support structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble in the foundation pit usually refers to the internal support system, which constitutes a key part of the foundation pit support system and is used to stabilize and assist in force transmission. When the cantilever retaining structure cannot bear the pressure of the soil on the side wall of the foundation pit alone, the internal support structure becomes an important line of defense, effectively supporting and stabilizing the foundation pit and preventing soil deformation and collapse. This support structure is not only reasonably designed, but also easy to disassemble and assemble, which greatly improves construction efficiency and safety. In existing foundation pit support projects, it is a common practice to use fixed rods to support the support plate. This method ensures the stability and safety of the support structure. However, when the support plate needs to be disassembled, this fixing method brings inconvenience. Workers need to carefully remove the bolts on the support plate one by one. This process is not only time-consuming, but also increases the complexity and difficulty of the operation. In today's pursuit of construction efficiency and safety, this disassembly method obviously can no longer meet the needs of modern engineering. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a support structure that is easy to disassemble and assemble in a foundation pit, which has the advantage of being easy to support a support plate.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a support structure for easy disassembly and assembly in a foundation pit, comprising a support plate, a fixed seat is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support plate, a slider is movably installed inside the fixed seat, a rotating block is movably installed inside the slider, and two rotating blocks are provided, one end of one rotating block is fixedly installed with a threaded rod, and one end of the other rotating block is fixedly installed with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve and the threaded rod are threadedly sleeved;

[0005] A rotating disk is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve, and a handrail is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating disk.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a limiting groove is provided inside the support plate, a limiting plate is movably installed inside the limiting groove, an extension plate is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate, and one end of the extension plate completely penetrates the inside of the support plate, a limiting hole is provided on the inner side of the extension plate, and a box is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support plate;

[0007] A limiting block is movably installed inside the limiting hole, a pull rod is fixedly installed at one end of the limiting block, and the pull rod completely passes through the inside of the box body, a spring is installed between the box body and the limiting block, and a pull ring is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support plate, and a tool box is fixedly installed inside the mounting seat.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate, and positioning holes are opened inside the fixing plate, and the number of the positioning holes is set to six.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a reinforcing rib is fixedly installed at the angle between the support plate and the fixed plate, and the reinforcing rib is in a triangular shape.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the inner diameter of the support plate is equal to the outer diameter of the extension plate, and both the extension plate and the support plate are made of stainless steel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. Compared with the traditional structure, the utility model facilitates the disassembly and installation of the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve through the cooperation between the fixed seat and the slider. At the same time, the cooperation between the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve facilitates the support of the two support plates. The connection mode of the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve not only realizes the rapid and accurate connection between the support plates, but also avoids the complicated installation and tedious disassembly steps in the traditional support mode, greatly shortening the construction period. The excellent stability and bearing capacity of the threaded connection between the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve ensure the stability of the support plate under the action of soil pressure and lateral force, and effectively prevents the loosening or displacement of the support plate. In addition, its adaptability and flexibility allow the support structure to be adjusted and optimized according to actual needs to meet the support requirements of different construction stages.

[0014] 2. Compared with the traditional device, the utility model facilitates the expansion plate and the limit plate to be slowly placed inside the support plate through the cooperation between the limit block and the pull rod. In this way, the support area of ​​the support plate is increased by the expansion plate, which can effectively improve the stability of the support structure, enable the support plate and the expansion plate to better disperse and withstand soil pressure and lateral force, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the foundation pit, and can also significantly enhance the bearing capacity of the support structure to adapt to more complex and changeable construction needs, especially in occasions with complex geological conditions or low soil bearing capacity. The increased support plate area also helps to reduce foundation pit settlement and deformation, and has a positive effect on protecting the surrounding environment and building safety that cannot be ignored. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the back of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in FIG.

[0021] In the figure: 1. support plate; 2. fixed seat; 3. slider; 4. expansion plate; 5. limit hole; 6. threaded rod; 7. threaded sleeve; 8. fixed plate; 9. positioning hole; 10. reinforcing rib; 11. pull ring; 12. tool box; 13. mounting seat; 14. rotating block; 15. limit block; 16. pull rod; 17. box body; 18. spring; 19. limit plate; 20. limit slot; 21. rotating disk; 22. handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides a support structure for easy disassembly and assembly in a foundation pit, including a support plate 1, a fixed seat 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support plate 1, a slider 3 is movably installed inside the fixed seat 2, a rotating block 14 is movably installed inside the slider 3, and two rotating blocks 14 are provided, one end of one rotating block 14 is fixedly installed with a threaded rod 6, and one end of the other rotating block 14 is fixedly installed with a threaded sleeve 7, and the threaded sleeve 7 and the threaded rod 6 are threadedly sleeved;

[0024] A rotating disk 21 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve 7 , and a handrail 22 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating disk 21 .

[0025] The staff slowly places the two support plates 1 into the foundation pit, and then holds the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7, and adjusts the distance between the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7 according to the distance between the two support plates 1, and drives the rotating block 14 inside the fixed seat 2 through the threaded rod 6. When the threaded rod 6 rotates inside the threaded sleeve 7, when the distance is adjusted to a suitable distance, slowly put the sliders 3 at both ends of the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7 into the fixed seat 2, and fix the sliders 3 through the fixed seat 2, and then hold the handrail 22, and drive the threaded sleeve 7 and the handrail 22 to rotate synchronously, so that the threaded sleeve 7 rotates on the outer surface of the threaded rod 6, and again, reinforce the two support plates 1, thereby completing the support of the two support plates 1.

[0026] Slowly put the two support plates 1 into the foundation pit, then hold the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7, adjust the distance between the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7 according to the distance between the two support plates 1, rotate the threaded rod 6 inside the threaded sleeve 7, and when the distance is adjusted to a suitable distance, slowly put the sliders 3 at both ends of the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7 into the fixing seat 2, fix the slider 3 through the fixing seat 2, and facilitate the support of the two support plates 1 through the cooperation between the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7. Compared with the traditional structure, this structure facilitates the disassembly of the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7 through the cooperation between the fixing seat 2 and the slider 3. Installation, at the same time, through the cooperation between the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7, it is convenient to support the two support plates 1. The connection method of the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7 not only realizes the rapid and accurate connection between the support plates, but also avoids the complicated installation and tedious disassembly steps in the traditional support method, greatly shortening the construction period. The excellent stability and bearing capacity of the threaded connection between the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7 ensure the stability of the support plate 1 under the action of soil pressure and lateral force, and effectively prevents the loosening or displacement of the support plate 1. In addition, its adaptability and flexibility allow the support structure to be adjusted and optimized according to actual needs to meet the support requirements of different construction stages.

[0027] The support plate 1 has a limit groove 20 formed inside, a limit plate 19 is movably installed inside the limit groove 20, an expansion plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the limit plate 19, and one end of the expansion plate 4 completely penetrates the support plate 1. A limit hole 5 is formed inside the expansion plate 4, and a box 17 is fixedly installed inside the support plate 1.

[0028] A limit block 15 is movably installed inside the limit hole 5, a pull rod 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the limit block 15, and the pull rod 16 completely penetrates the inside of the box 17, a spring 18 is installed between the box 17 and the limit block 15, and a pull ring 11 is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod 16.

[0029] When the staff encounters a deeper foundation pit, it is necessary to increase the length of the support plate 1. By holding the pull ring 11, the pull rod 16 is pulled inside the box 17 through the pull ring 11, and the limit block 15 is pulled by the pull rod 16 to move inside the limit hole 5. The limit block 15 squeezes the spring 18 so that the limit block 15 slowly disengages from the inside of the limit hole 5. Now, by holding the extension plate 4, the extension plate 4 drives the limit plate 19 to move slowly inside the limit groove 20. The extension plate 4 is limited by the limit plate 19, which avoids the direct removal of the rotating block 14, thereby completing the increase in the length of the support plate 1.

[0030] When encountering a deeper foundation pit, it is necessary to increase the length of the support plate 1, by holding the pull ring 11, the pull rod 16 is pulled inside the box 17 through the pull ring 11, and the limit block 15 is pulled by the pull rod 16 to move inside the limit hole 5, and the limit block 15 squeezes the spring 18 so that the limit block 15 slowly leaves the inside of the limit hole 5, and now by holding the expansion plate 4, the expansion plate 4 drives the limit plate 19 to move slowly inside the limit groove 20. Compared with the traditional device, the device facilitates the expansion plate 19 to move slowly through the cooperation between the limit block 15 and the pull rod 16. 4 and the limit plate 19 are slowly inside the support plate 1, so that the support area of ​​the support plate 1 is increased by the expansion plate 4, which can effectively improve the stability of the support structure, so that the support plate 1 and the expansion plate 4 can better disperse and withstand the soil pressure and lateral force, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the foundation pit, and can also significantly enhance the bearing capacity of the support structure, so that it can adapt to more complex and changeable construction needs, especially in places with complex geological conditions or low soil bearing capacity. The increased area of ​​the support plate 1 is also helpful to reduce the settlement and deformation of the foundation pit, which has a positive effect on protecting the surrounding environment and building safety that cannot be ignored.

[0031] A mounting seat 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support plate 1 , and a tool box 12 is fixedly installed inside the mounting seat 13 .

[0032] The staff holds the tool box 12 and slowly places the tool box 12 into the interior of the mounting base 13, and fixes the mounting base 13 through the tool box 12. The flexible installation and disassembly characteristics of the tool box 12 greatly improve the construction efficiency. The staff can quickly install or remove the tool box as needed to perform various repairs, adjustments and construction work in the foundation pit without the need for additional installation or disassembly steps, saving valuable time and manpower.

[0033] A fixing plate 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 1 , and positioning holes 9 are provided inside the fixing plate 8 , and the number of the positioning holes 9 is set to six.

[0034] By slowly nailing the positioning column into the positioning hole 9, the fixing plate 8 is fixed by the positioning column, and then fixed by the fixing plate 8, the shaking of the support plate 1 when supporting the foundation pit is avoided, and at the same time, the stability of the support plate 1 during the supporting process is guaranteed.

[0035] Among them, a reinforcing rib 10 is fixedly installed at the angle between the support plate 1 and the fixing plate 8, and the reinforcing rib 10 is in a triangular shape.

[0036] Since the reinforcing ribs 10 are in a triangular shape and the triangle is stable, the support plate 1 is more stable when supporting the foundation pit, the shaking is reduced, and the use efficiency of the support plate 1 is improved.

[0037] The inner diameter of the support plate 1 is equal to the outer diameter of the extension plate 4 , and both the extension plate 4 and the support plate 1 are made of stainless steel.

[0038] Since the inner diameter of the support plate 1 is equal to the outer diameter of the extension plate 4, it is convenient for the extension plate 4 to move slowly up and down on the support plate 1. The support plate 1 and the extension plate 4 are made of stainless steel, and the stainless steel extension plate 4 and the support plate 1 can remain stable for a long time in a humid and complex underground environment. Their high strength and tensile strength ensure the firmness and safety of the support plate 1 and the extension plate 4.

[0039] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0040] The staff slowly places the two support plates 1 into the foundation pit, and then holds the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7, and adjusts the distance between the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7 according to the distance between the two support plates 1, and drives the rotating block 14 inside the fixed seat 2 through the threaded rod 6. When the threaded rod 6 rotates inside the threaded sleeve 7, when the distance is adjusted to a suitable distance, slowly put the sliders 3 at both ends of the threaded rod 6 and the threaded sleeve 7 into the fixed seat 2, and fix the sliders 3 through the fixed seat 2, and then hold the handrail 22, and drive the threaded sleeve 7 and the handrail 22 to rotate synchronously, so that the threaded sleeve 7 rotates on the outer surface of the threaded rod 6, and again, reinforce the two support plates 1, thereby completing the support of the two support plates 1.

[0041] When the staff encounters a deeper foundation pit, it is necessary to increase the length of the support plate 1. By holding the pull ring 11, the pull rod 16 is pulled inside the box 17 through the pull ring 11, and the limit block 15 is pulled by the pull rod 16 to move inside the limit hole 5. The limit block 15 squeezes the spring 18 so that the limit block 15 slowly disengages from the inside of the limit hole 5. Now, by holding the extension plate 4, the extension plate 4 drives the limit plate 19 to move slowly inside the limit groove 20. The extension plate 4 is limited by the limit plate 19, which avoids the direct removal of the rotating block 14, thereby completing the increase in the length of the support plate 1.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A support structure for easy assembly and disassembly in a foundation pit, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing seat (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support plate (1), a slider (3) is movably mounted inside the fixing seat (2), a rotating block (14) is movably mounted inside the slider (3), two rotating blocks (14) are provided, one end of one rotating block (14) is fixedly mounted with a threaded rod (6), and one end of the other rotating block (14) is fixedly mounted with a threaded sleeve (7), and the threaded sleeve (7) and the threaded rod (6) are threadedly sleeved; A rotating disk (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the threaded sleeve (7), and a handrail (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating disk (21).

2. A support structure for easy assembly and disassembly in a foundation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (20) is provided inside the support plate (1), a limiting plate (19) is movably installed inside the limiting groove (20), an expansion plate (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting plate (19), and one end of the expansion plate (4) completely penetrates the inside of the support plate (1), a limiting hole (5) is provided on the inner side of the expansion plate (4), and a box body (17) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support plate (1); A limiting block (15) is movably installed inside the limiting hole (5), a pull rod (16) is fixedly installed on one end of the limiting block (15), and the pull rod (16) completely passes through the inside of the box (17), a spring (18) is installed between the box (17) and the limiting block (15), and a pull ring (11) is fixedly installed on one end of the pull rod (16).

3. The supporting structure for easy assembly and disassembly in a foundation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting seat (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support plate (1), and a tool box (12) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting seat (13).

4. The supporting structure for easy assembly and disassembly in a foundation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate (1), and positioning holes (9) are provided inside the fixing plate (8), and the number of the positioning holes (9) is set to six.

5. The supporting structure for easy assembly and disassembly in a foundation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (10) is fixedly installed at the angle between the support plate (1) and the fixing plate (8), and the reinforcing rib (10) is in a triangular shape.

6. The supporting structure for easy assembly and disassembly in a foundation pit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the support plate (1) is equal to the outer diameter of the expansion plate (4), and both the expansion plate (4) and the support plate (1) are made of stainless steel.

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