Agricultural product quality tracing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product traceability devices, and discloses an agricultural product quality traceability device, which comprises an agricultural product quality traceability structure, and a turntable detection structure is arranged in the agricultural product quality traceability structure. An agricultural product box is arranged on the right side in the agricultural product quality tracing box, a rotary disc detection device is arranged on the left side of the agricultural product box, a detection and removal device is arranged on the top of the rotary disc detection device, and a removed product temporary storage box is arranged between the agricultural product box and the rotary disc detection device. According to the agricultural product quality tracing device, agricultural products can pass through a detection area one by one through the use of the turntable, the time-consuming process that the agricultural products need to queue one by one to wait for detection in a traditional detection method is avoided, and rotation of the turntable can ensure that the agricultural products are in a stable state during detection; the influence of human factors and external interference on the detection result is avoided, and the detection efficiency and accuracy are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product tracing devices, in particular to an agricultural product quality tracing device. Background Art

[0002] The agricultural product quality traceability device is a device used to track the entire process of agricultural products from production to sales. This device collects relevant data on agricultural products in the production, processing, warehousing, logistics and other links to establish a visual product file for agricultural products.

[0003] At present, in the agricultural product quality detection method of the existing agricultural product quality traceability device, agricultural products usually need to queue up for detection one by one, and each step requires a certain amount of time to complete. Therefore, the process of agricultural products queuing up for detection in the traditional detection method is relatively time-consuming, especially when the number of agricultural products to be detected is large, the entire detection process may take a long time to complete, this method is inefficient and easily affected by human factors and errors; in addition, most of the existing agricultural product quality traceability devices use manual elimination, this elimination method requires a lot of manual operation, and manual elimination has the problems of inconvenience and low efficiency. Therefore, the utility model provides an agricultural product quality traceability device. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an agricultural product quality traceability device, which has the advantages of high detection efficiency, detection accuracy, and real-time and accuracy in elimination, and solves the problems of low detection efficiency, low detection accuracy, and lack of real-time and accuracy in elimination.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of high detection efficiency, detection accuracy, elimination of real-time and accuracy, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An agricultural product quality tracing device comprises an agricultural product quality tracing structure, wherein a turntable detection structure is arranged inside the agricultural product quality tracing structure;

[0009] An agricultural product quality traceability box, wherein an agricultural product box is provided on the right side of the agricultural product quality traceability box, a turntable detection device is provided on the left side of the agricultural product box, a detection and rejection device is provided on the top of the turntable detection device, and a rejection product temporary storage box is provided between the agricultural product box and the turntable detection device;

[0010] The turntable detection structure includes a turntable located inside the turntable detection device, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the turntable detection device, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the slide groove, a weight detection device is provided at the bottom of the turntable, and an appearance detection device is provided on the left side of the turntable detection device.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rotating shaft is provided at the center of the turntable detection device, a connecting rod is provided at the connection between the turntable and the rotating shaft, a feeding device is provided on the right side of the top of the turntable, and a conveyor belt is provided on the right side of the feeding device.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a feed port is provided at the top of the agricultural product box, and the feed port is located outside the top right side of the agricultural product quality traceability box; a temporary storage box outlet is provided at the bottom of the rejected product temporary storage box, and the temporary storage box outlet is located outside the front of the agricultural product quality traceability box.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a horizontal guide rail is provided on the top of the detection and rejection device, a motor is provided on the left side of the horizontal guide rail, a coupling is provided at the connection between the right side of the motor and the horizontal guide rail, and a screw rod is provided inside the horizontal guide rail.

[0014] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, a slide is provided on the top of the detection and rejection device, a telescopic column is provided at the bottom of the slide, a manipulator is provided at the bottom of the telescopic column, connecting columns are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the telescopic column, and a pesticide residue detection device is provided at the bottom of the connecting column.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the horizontal guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the agricultural product quality traceability box, the motor is connected to the inner wall of the agricultural product quality traceability box by a threaded connection, the motor is rotatably connected to the horizontal guide rail, and the slide seat is slidably connected to the screw rod.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a device for tracing the quality of agricultural products, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The agricultural product quality tracing device, through the use of a turntable, allows agricultural products to pass through the testing area one by one, avoiding the time-consuming process in which agricultural products need to queue up for testing one by one in the traditional testing method, and the rotation of the turntable can ensure that the agricultural products are in a stable state during testing, avoiding the influence of human factors and external interference on the test results, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of the test. At the same time, through the use of a manipulator and a pesticide residue detection device, a fast and accurate rejection operation can be performed according to the pesticide residue test results. The pesticide residue detection device is installed on the manipulator, which can reduce the additional space and complexity required for a separate configuration of the detection device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the robot arm of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Agricultural product quality traceability box; 2. Agricultural product box; 3. Turntable detection device; 4. Detection and rejection device; 5. Temporary storage box for rejected products; 6. Turntable; 7. Slide; 8. Discharge port; 9. Weight detection device; 10. Appearance detection device; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Unloading device; 14. Conveyor belt; 15. Feed port; 16. Temporary storage box outlet; 17. Horizontal guide rail; 18. Motor; 19. Coupling; 20. Screw; 21. Slide; 22. Telescopic column; 23. Manipulator; 24. Connecting column; 25. Pesticide residue detection device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3, an agricultural product quality tracing device, comprising an agricultural product quality tracing structure, wherein a turntable detection structure is provided inside the agricultural product quality tracing structure;

[0027] Embodiment 1, agricultural product quality traceability box 1, agricultural product box 2 is arranged on the right side inside the agricultural product quality traceability box 1, turntable detection device 3 is arranged on the left side of agricultural product box 2, detection and rejection device 4 is arranged on the top of turntable detection device 3, and rejection product temporary storage box 5 is arranged between agricultural product box 2 and turntable detection device 3, wherein, agricultural product quality traceability box 1 is used for storing and assembling various components; agricultural product box 2 is used for storing agricultural products to be detected; turntable detection device 3 is used for carrying and rotating agricultural products so that agricultural products pass through the detection area one by one; detection and rejection device 4 is used for detecting unqualified agricultural products and rejecting unqualified agricultural products by mechanical means; rejection product temporary storage box 5 is used for temporarily storing rejected unqualified agricultural products.

[0028] In this embodiment, a feed inlet 15 is provided at the top of the agricultural product box 2, and the feed inlet 15 is located on the outside of the top right side of the agricultural product quality traceability box 1, and a temporary storage box outlet 16 is provided at the bottom of the rejected product temporary storage box 5, and the temporary storage box outlet 16 is located on the outside of the front of the agricultural product quality traceability box 1, wherein the feed inlet 15 is the entrance for agricultural products to enter the agricultural product box; the temporary storage box outlet 16 is the exit of the rejected product temporary storage box 5, which facilitates the removal or further processing of unqualified agricultural products.

[0029] In this embodiment, a horizontal guide rail 17 is provided on the top of the detection and rejection device 4, a motor 18 is provided on the left side of the horizontal guide rail 17, a coupling 19 is provided at the connection between the motor 18 and the horizontal guide rail 17 on the right side, and a screw rod 20 is provided inside the horizontal guide rail 17, wherein the horizontal guide rail 17 provides a track for horizontal movement of the detection and rejection device 4; the motor 18 is a power source for driving the detection and rejection device 4 to move; the coupling 19 is used to connect the motor 18 and the horizontal guide rail 17 to ensure smooth and efficient power transmission; the screw rod 20 is used to realize the movement of the detection and rejection device 4 on the horizontal guide rail 17.

[0030] It should be noted that: the horizontal guide rail 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the agricultural product quality traceability box 1, the motor 18 is connected to the inner wall of the agricultural product quality traceability box 1 by threaded connection, the motor 18 is rotatably connected to the horizontal guide rail 17, and the slide seat 21 is slidably connected to the screw rod 20.

[0031] In this embodiment, a slide 21 is provided on the top of the detection and rejection device 4, a telescopic column 22 is provided at the bottom of the slide 21, a manipulator 23 is provided at the bottom of the telescopic column 22, connecting columns 24 are provided on the left and right sides of the bottom of the telescopic column 22, and a pesticide residue detection device 25 is provided at the bottom of the connecting column 24, wherein the slide 21 is used to slide on the screw rod 20 to drive the manipulator 23 to move up and down; the telescopic column 22 is used to support the slide 21 and the manipulator 23, and to extend and retract as needed; the manipulator 23 is used to grab and place agricultural products to realize automatic rejection operation; the connecting column 24 connects the pesticide residue detection device 25 and the telescopic column 22 to ensure that the pesticide residue detection device can move with the manipulator 23; the pesticide residue detection device 25 is used to detect pesticide residues in agricultural products to determine whether they meet food safety standards.

[0032] In the second embodiment, the turntable detection structure also includes a turntable 6 located inside the turntable detection device 3, a chute 7 is provided at the bottom of the turntable detection device 3, a discharge port 8 is provided at the bottom of the chute 7, a weight detection device 9 is provided at the bottom of the turntable 6, and an appearance detection device 10 is provided on the left side of the turntable detection device 3, wherein the turntable 6 is the core part of the turntable detection device 3, and can be rotated to convey agricultural products one by one; the chute 7 is used to guide the agricultural products to enter or be rejected, ensuring that the agricultural products move along a preset path; the discharge port 8 is used to allow qualified agricultural products to leave the turntable detection device 3; the weight detection device 9 is used to detect the weight of the agricultural products to determine whether it meets the preset standards; the appearance detection device 10 is used to check the appearance quality of the agricultural products, such as color, shape, surface defects, etc.

[0033] In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 11 is provided at the center of the turntable detection device 3, a connecting rod 12 is provided at the connection between the turntable 6 and the rotating shaft 11, a unloading device 13 is provided on the right side of the top of the turntable 6, and a conveyor belt 14 is provided on the right side of the unloading device 13, wherein the rotating shaft 11 is the rotation center of the turntable 6 to ensure stable rotation of the turntable; the connecting rod 12 connects the turntable 6 and the rotating shaft 11 to transmit rotational power; the unloading device 13 is used to unload qualified agricultural products from it.

[0034] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0035] See also Figure 1-3When the utility model is conducting inspection and tracing, first, the agricultural products enter the agricultural product box 2 through the feed port 15, and the agricultural products entering the agricultural product box 2 are transported to the unloading device 13 through the conveyor belt 14. The unloading device 13 unloads the agricultural products into the turntable 6, and then the turntable inspection device 3 starts to work. The turntable 6 rotates under the drive of the rotating shaft 11, and the agricultural products are inspected one by one from the bottom of the turntable 6 through the weight inspection device 9 and the appearance inspection device 10. If the agricultural products are judged to be unqualified (for example, excessive weight, appearance defects, excessive pesticide residues, etc.), the inspection and rejection device 4 starts to work, and the motor 18 drives the horizontal guide rail 17 to move horizontally, driving the screw rod 20 to rotate, so that the slide 2 1 moves vertically along the screw rod 20, the telescopic column 22 is extended upward or downward under the drive of the slide 21, and the manipulator 23 extends or retracts accordingly, grabbing unqualified agricultural products from the turntable detection device 3 and placing them in the rejection product temporary storage box 5; if the agricultural products pass all the detection links and are judged to be qualified, the turntable 6 continues to rotate and sends the agricultural products to the discharge port 8, and the discharge port 8 is transported to the subsequent processing area or the next process; in the whole process, all the detection data and information of the agricultural products are recorded for subsequent quality traceability and information query, and this information can be viewed and retrieved through the agricultural product quality traceability management platform, providing transparent and traceable quality assurance.

[0036] Beneficial effects of the above embodiments:

[0037] The agricultural product quality tracing device, through the use of the turntable 6, allows the agricultural products to pass through the detection area one by one, avoiding the time-consuming process of the agricultural products needing to queue up for detection one by one in the traditional detection method, and the rotation of the turntable 6 can ensure that the agricultural products are in a stable state during the detection, avoiding the influence of human factors and external interference on the detection results, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of the detection. At the same time, through the use of the manipulator 23 and the pesticide residue detection device 25, the pesticide residue detection operation can be carried out quickly and accurately according to the pesticide residue detection result. The pesticide residue detection device 25 is installed on the manipulator 23, which can reduce the additional space and complexity required for the separate configuration of the detection device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural product quality tracing device, comprising an agricultural product quality tracing structure, wherein a turntable detection structure is provided inside the agricultural product quality tracing structure; Features: An agricultural product quality traceability box (1), wherein an agricultural product box (2) is provided on the right side of the agricultural product quality traceability box (1), a turntable detection device (3) is provided on the left side of the agricultural product box (2), a detection and rejection device (4) is provided on the top of the turntable detection device (3), and a rejection product temporary storage box (5) is provided between the agricultural product box (2) and the turntable detection device (3); The turntable detection structure comprises a turntable (6) located inside a turntable detection device (3), a slide groove (7) is provided at the bottom of the turntable detection device (3), a discharge port (8) is provided at the bottom of the slide groove (7), a weight detection device (9) is provided at the bottom of the turntable (6), and an appearance detection device (10) is provided on the left side of the turntable detection device (3).

2. The agricultural product quality tracing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (11) is provided at the center of the turntable detection device (3), a connecting rod (12) is provided at the connection between the turntable (6) and the rotating shaft (11), a feeding device (13) is provided on the right side of the top of the turntable (6), and a conveyor belt (14) is provided on the right side of the feeding device (13).

3. The agricultural product quality tracing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The agricultural product box (2) is provided with a feed inlet (15) at the top, and the feed inlet (15) is located outside the top right side of the agricultural product quality traceability box (1); the rejected product temporary storage box (5) is provided with a temporary storage box outlet (16) at the bottom, and the temporary storage box outlet (16) is located outside the front side of the agricultural product quality traceability box (1).

4. The agricultural product quality tracing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A horizontal guide rail (17) is provided on the top of the detection and rejection device (4), a motor (18) is provided on the left side of the horizontal guide rail (17), a coupling (19) is provided at the connection between the right side of the motor (18) and the horizontal guide rail (17), and a screw rod (20) is provided inside the horizontal guide rail (17).

5. The agricultural product quality tracing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection and rejection device (4) is provided with a slide seat (21) at the top, a telescopic column (22) at the bottom, a manipulator (23) at the bottom of the telescopic column (22), connecting columns (24) at the left and right sides of the bottom of the telescopic column (22), and a pesticide residue detection device (25) at the bottom of the connecting column (24).

6. The agricultural product quality tracing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal guide rail (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the agricultural product quality traceability box (1), the motor (18) is connected to the inner wall of the agricultural product quality traceability box (1) by threaded connection, the motor (18) is rotatably connected to the horizontal guide rail (17), and the slide seat (21) is slidably connected to the screw rod (20).

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