Rural garbage harmless treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses rural garbage harmless treatment equipment, and particularly relates to the field of garbage treatment, the rural garbage harmless treatment equipment comprises a device main body, a crushing mechanism and a conveying mechanism, the device main body is provided with a crushing treatment box, and the right side of the crushing treatment box is provided with a feed port. When in use, the damping protection top plate effectively reduces vibration generated in the crushing process and improves the stability of the equipment, the crushing mechanism is the key point of the equipment and consists of the driving motor, the rotating shaft, the crushing roller and the like, the driving motor provides power, the crushing roller is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, garbage is quickly and thoroughly crushed, and the crushing efficiency is improved. Synchronous rotation of a rotating shaft is ensured through arrangement of a first gear and a second gear, the crushing efficiency is improved, installation and maintenance of a driving motor are facilitated through design of an external placement plate, crushed garbage is conveniently collected through arrangement of a collection box, cleaning and replacement are facilitated through movable connection with the crushing treatment box, and peculiar smells generated in the treatment process are effectively adsorbed through an activated carbon layer; the air is purified, and the deodorizing effect is enhanced by the deodorizer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment, and more specifically, to a rural garbage harmless treatment device. Background Art

[0002] The harmless treatment of garbage is a method of treatment that makes the garbage no longer pollute the environment and can be reused. It is mainly divided into three methods: landfill treatment, incineration treatment and composting treatment. Among them, landfill treatment and incineration treatment are more common, and incineration treatment must use a garbage incinerator during the process;

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN209688849U) discloses a garbage harmless treatment equipment, including an incinerator body, a connecting gear and a functional block. A feeding barrel is fixed on the side of the incinerator body, a plug is fixed on the bottom of the operating panel, a horizontal plate is fixed on the bottom of the partition, and the partition is installed inside the side wall of the incinerator body, and the top of the partition is connected to the top groove, and the top groove is opened inside the incinerator body. The operating panel and the connecting gear are connected to each other, and the connecting gear is installed at the bottom of the feeding barrel, and a receiving plate and a transfer plate are fixed on the feeding barrel, and the functional block is fixed at the top opening of the feeding barrel. The garbage harmless treatment equipment adopts a new structural design, so that when the device is opened for feeding operation, it has a blocking isolation structure, which can prevent the gas and ash in the incinerator body from rushing out and causing harm to the operator, and can ensure that the incinerator body can be isolated from the outside world after the feeding is completed. In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor found that the prior art has the following problems:

[0004] Incineration itself will produce a large amount of harmful gases and smoke, which will pollute the environment and fail to meet environmental protection requirements. Secondly, incineration may lead to waste of resources and fail to effectively recycle the reusable components in the garbage. In addition, the long-term operation of the incinerator requires high energy consumption and may cause safety hazards.

[0005] Therefore, a rural garbage harmless treatment equipment is proposed in response to the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a rural garbage harmless treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rural garbage harmless treatment equipment, including a device body, a crushing mechanism and an embedded connecting plate, the device body is provided with a crushing treatment box, and a feed port is provided on the right side of the crushing treatment box; a material guide plate is provided at the feed port, and baffles are provided on both sides of the material guide plate.

[0008] Preferably, a shock-absorbing protective top plate is provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the crushing processing box, and a crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing processing box, and the crushing mechanism is provided with a driving motor, a rotating shaft 1, a crushing roller 1, a gear 1, a gear 2, a rotating shaft 2 and a crushing roller 2.

[0009] Preferably, an external placement plate is provided on the front of the crushing processing box, the drive motor is installed on the external placement plate, a rotating shaft is provided inside the crushing processing box, one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the drive motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is installed inside the crushing processing box through a bearing, and a crushing roller is provided on the rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a gear 1 is provided on the rotating shaft 1, a gear 2 is provided on the left side of the gear 1, the gear 2 is meshed with the gear 1, a rotating shaft 2 is provided inside the gear 2, a crushing roller 2 is provided on the rotating shaft 2, and both ends of the rotating shaft 2 are installed inside the crushing processing box through bearings.

[0011] Preferably, a collecting box is provided inside the crushing and processing box, and the collecting box is movably connected to the crushing and processing box.

[0012] Preferably, an embedded connecting plate is provided in the upper inner part of the pulverizing treatment box, an activated carbon layer is fixedly connected to the top of the embedded connecting plate, and three deodorizers are provided in the lower inner part of the embedded connecting plate, which are arranged in sequence on the left and right.

[0013] Preferably, the embedded connecting plate is symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides, and a deodorizer is provided in the middle.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom surface of the activated carbon layer is nested and connected with an embedded mounting groove, the internal top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a second driving motor, the bottom of the second driving motor is movably connected with an extended transmission shaft, the bottom of the extended transmission shaft is overlapped and connected with a driving rotating gear, the bottom hollow part of the embedded mounting groove is fixedly connected with a breathable mesh pad, the internal middle part of the embedded connecting plate is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing spring, and the surface of the shock-absorbing spring is overlapped and connected with sound-absorbing cotton.

[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0016] Compared with the prior art, when this type of rural garbage harmless treatment equipment is in use, the crushing and processing box in the main body of the device is the core part, which is responsible for accommodating and processing garbage. The feed port cooperates with the guide plate 1 and the baffle 1 to ensure that the garbage enters the processing box in an orderly manner to avoid scattering. The shock-absorbing protective top plate effectively reduces the vibration generated during the crushing process and improves the stability of the equipment. The crushing mechanism is the focus of the equipment, which is composed of a drive motor, a rotating shaft and a crushing roller. The drive motor provides power and drives the crushing roller to rotate through the rotating shaft to achieve rapid and thorough crushing of the garbage. The setting of gear 1 and gear 2 ensures the synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft and improves the crushing efficiency. The design of the external placement plate facilitates the installation and maintenance of the drive motor and also improves the compactness of the overall structure. The setting of the collection box is convenient for collecting the crushed garbage and is movably connected to the crushing and processing box for easy cleaning and replacement. The activated carbon layer on the embedded connecting plate can effectively absorb the odor generated during the treatment process, purify the air, and improve the working environment. The setting of the deodorizer further enhances the deodorization effect. The three deodorizers are arranged on the left and right to ensure the comprehensiveness of the odor treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the entire utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the overall crushing mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall deodorizer of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the integral embedded connecting plate of the utility model.

[0022] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Device body; 2. Crushing processing box; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Guide plate 1; 5. Baffle 1; 6. Shock-absorbing protective top plate; 7. Crushing mechanism; 8. External placement plate; 9. Driving motor; 10. Rotating shaft 1; 11. Crushing roller 1; 12. Gear 1; 13. Gear 2; 14. Rotating shaft 2; 15. Crushing roller 2; 16. Collecting box; 17. Embedded connecting plate; 18. Mounting frame; 19. Activated carbon layer; 20. Deodorizer; 21. Embedded mounting groove; 22. Breathable mesh pad; 23. Shock-absorbing spring; 24. Silencing cotton; 25. Driving rotating gear; 26. Second driving motor; 27. Extending transmission shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] As attached Figure 1-5 The harmless treatment equipment for rural garbage shown in the figure comprises a device body 1, a pulverizing mechanism 7 and an embedded connecting plate 17. The device body 1 is provided with a pulverizing treatment box 2, and a feed port 3 is provided on the right side of the pulverizing treatment box 2; a guide plate 4 is provided at the feed port 3, and baffles 5 are provided on both sides of the guide plate 4. Shock-absorbing protective top plates 6 are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the pulverizing treatment box 2. A pulverizing mechanism 7 is provided inside the pulverizing treatment box 2, and the pulverizing mechanism 7 is provided with a driving motor 9, a rotating shaft 10, a pulverizing roller 11, a gear 12, a gear 2 13, a rotating shaft 2 14 and a pulverizing roller 2 15. An external placement plate 8 is provided on the front side of the pulverizing treatment box 2, and the driving motor 9 is installed on the external placement plate 8. A rotating shaft 10 is provided inside the pulverizing treatment box 2, and one end of the rotating shaft 10 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 9, and the other end of the rotating shaft 10 is installed inside the pulverizing treatment box 2 through a bearing, and a pulverizing roller 11 is provided on the rotating shaft 10.

[0026] Among them: the crushing and processing box 2 in the main body 1 of the device is the core part, which is responsible for accommodating and processing garbage. The feed port 3 cooperates with the guide plate 4 and the baffle 5 to ensure that the garbage enters the processing box in an orderly manner to avoid scattering. The shock-absorbing protective top plate 6 effectively reduces the vibration generated during the crushing process and improves the stability of the equipment. The crushing mechanism 7 is the focus of the equipment, which is composed of a drive motor 9, a rotating shaft and a crushing roller. The drive motor 9 provides power and drives the crushing roller to rotate through the rotating shaft to achieve rapid and thorough crushing of the garbage. The setting of gear 12 and gear 2 13 ensures the synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft and improves the crushing efficiency. The design of the external placement plate 8 facilitates the installation and maintenance of the drive motor, and also improves the compactness of the overall structure. The equipment not only has high processing efficiency, but also has a stable structure, is easy to operate and maintain, and has significant advantages in the harmless treatment of rural garbage, which helps to improve the quality of the rural environment and the quality of life of residents.

[0027] Embodiment 2

[0028] Based on the first embodiment, the solution in the first embodiment is further detailed in combination with the following specific working method, as described below:

[0029] like Figure 4As shown, as a preferred embodiment; a collecting box 16 is provided inside the pulverizing and processing box 2, and the collecting box 16 is movably connected to the pulverizing and processing box 2. An embedded connecting plate 17 is provided on the upper inner half of the pulverizing and processing box 2, and an activated carbon layer 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the embedded connecting plate 17. Three deodorizers 20 are provided on the lower half of the embedded connecting plate 17, which are arranged in sequence on the left and right. The setting of the collecting box 16 is convenient for collecting the pulverized garbage, and it is movably connected to the pulverizing and processing box 2, which is convenient for cleaning and replacement. The activated carbon layer on the embedded connecting plate 17 can effectively absorb the odor generated during the treatment process, purify the air, and improve the working environment. The setting of the deodorizer 20 further enhances the deodorization effect. The three deodorizers are arranged on the left and right to ensure the comprehensiveness of the odor treatment. The bottom surface of the activated carbon layer 19 is nested with an embedded mounting groove 21. The top of the interior of the mounting frame 18 is fixedly connected to a second drive motor 26. The bottom of the second drive motor 26 An extended transmission shaft 27 is movably connected, and a driving rotating gear 25 is overlapped at the bottom of the extended transmission shaft 27. A breathable mesh pad 22 is fixedly connected to the hollow part of the bottom of the embedded mounting groove 21. A shock-absorbing spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner middle part of the embedded connecting plate 17, and a sound-absorbing cotton 24 is overlapped on the surface of the shock-absorbing spring 23. The crushing and processing box 2 has a built-in collection box 16, which is convenient for collecting garbage and simplifying the cleaning process. The activated carbon layer 19 on the embedded connecting plate 17 works with the deodorizer 20 to effectively absorb and remove odors and purify the working environment. The combination of the shock-absorbing spring 23 and the sound-absorbing cotton 24 reduces the vibration and noise during the operation of the equipment and improves the user experience. At the same time, the linkage between the second drive motor 26 in the mounting frame 18 and the extended transmission shaft 27 and the driving rotating gear 25 ensures the stable operation of the equipment. On the whole, the equipment has a reasonable design and superior performance, which not only improves the garbage disposal efficiency, but also optimizes the working environment.

[0030] The working process of the utility model is as follows:

[0031] When this rural garbage harmless treatment equipment is in use, the crushing treatment box 2 in the device body 1 is the core part, which is responsible for accommodating and treating garbage. The feed port 3 cooperates with the guide plate 1 4 and the baffle 1 5 to ensure that the garbage enters the treatment box in an orderly manner to avoid scattering. The shock-absorbing protective top plate 6 effectively reduces the vibration generated during the crushing process and improves the stability of the equipment. The crushing mechanism 7 is the focus of the equipment, which is composed of a drive motor 9, a rotating shaft and a crushing roller. The drive motor 9 provides power and drives the crushing roller to rotate through the rotating shaft to achieve rapid and thorough crushing of the garbage. The setting of gear 1 12 and gear 2 13 ensures The synchronous rotation of the rotating shaft improves the crushing efficiency. The design of the external placement plate 8 facilitates the installation and maintenance of the drive motor and also improves the compactness of the overall structure. The setting of the collection box 16 is convenient for collecting the crushed garbage and is movably connected to the crushing treatment box 2 for easy cleaning and replacement. The activated carbon layer on the embedded connecting plate 17 can effectively absorb the odor generated during the treatment process, purify the air, and improve the working environment. The setting of the deodorizer 20 further enhances the deodorization effect. The three deodorizers are arranged on the left and right to ensure the comprehensiveness of the odor treatment. This is the working process and working principle of the device.

[0032] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0033] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0034] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rural garbage harmless treatment device, comprising a device body (1), a crushing mechanism (7) and an embedded connection plate (17), characterized in that: The device body (1) is provided with a crushing treatment box (2), and a feed inlet (3) is provided on the right side of the crushing treatment box (2); A material guide plate (4) is provided at the material feed port (3), and baffle plates (5) are provided on both sides of the material guide plate (4).

2. A rural garbage harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Shock-absorbing protective top plates (6) are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the crushing treatment box (2). A crushing mechanism (7) is provided inside the crushing treatment box (2). The crushing mechanism (7) is provided with a driving motor (9), a rotating shaft (10), a crushing roller (11), a gear (12), a gear (13), a rotating shaft (14) and a crushing roller (15).

3. A rural garbage harmless treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front of the crushing processing box (2) is provided with an external placement plate (8), the driving motor (9) is mounted on the external placement plate (8), a rotating shaft (10) is provided inside the crushing processing box (2), one end of the rotating shaft (10) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (9), the other end of the rotating shaft (10) is mounted inside the crushing processing box (2) via a bearing, and a crushing roller (11) is provided on the rotating shaft (10).

4. The rural garbage harmless treatment equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The rotating shaft 1 (10) is provided with a gear 1 (12), and a gear 2 (13) is provided on the left side of the gear 1 (12). The gear 2 (13) is meshed with the gear 1 (12), and a rotating shaft 2 (14) is provided inside the gear 2 (13). A crushing roller 2 (15) is provided on the rotating shaft 2 (14), and both ends of the rotating shaft 2 (14) are mounted inside the crushing processing box (2) through bearings.

5. The rural garbage harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: A collection box (16) is provided inside the pulverizing and processing box (2), and the collection box (16) is movably connected to the pulverizing and processing box (2).

6. The rural garbage harmless treatment equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: An internal connecting plate (17) is provided in the upper part of the interior of the pulverizing treatment box (2), an activated carbon layer (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the internal connecting plate (17), and three deodorizers (20) are provided in the lower part of the internal connecting plate (17), which are arranged in sequence on the left and right.

7. The rural garbage harmless treatment equipment according to claim 6 is characterized by: The embedded connection plate (17) is symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides, and a deodorizer (20) is arranged in the middle portion. The top of the deodorizer (20) is connected to a mounting frame (18).

8. The rural garbage harmless treatment equipment according to claim 7 is characterized by: The bottom surface of the activated carbon layer (19) is nested with an embedded mounting groove (21), the internal top of the mounting frame (18) is fixedly connected to a second drive motor (26), the bottom of the second drive motor (26) is movably connected to an extended transmission shaft (27), the bottom of the extended transmission shaft (27) is overlapped and connected to a driving rotating gear (25), the bottom hollow portion of the embedded mounting groove (21) is fixedly connected to a breathable mesh pad (22), the internal middle portion of the embedded connecting plate (17) is fixedly connected to a shock-absorbing spring (23), and the surface of the shock-absorbing spring (23) is overlapped and connected to a sound-absorbing cotton (24).

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