Livestock manure treatment mechanism
By designing poultry manure treatment mechanisms, combined with cleaning mechanisms and collection mechanisms, the problems of inconvenient use, incomplete cleaning and lack of dry and wet separation in the prior art have been solved, and efficient cleaning, dry and wet separation and energy-saving utilization of feces have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421590739.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing poultry manure treatment equipment is inconvenient to use, and is prone to sanitary dead corners, is not cleaned up enough, lacks dry and wet separation and dry collection structure, and is not convenient for the utilization of feces and energy-saving use.
A poultry manure treatment mechanism is designed, including cleaning mechanisms inside poultry houses and collection mechanisms outside poultry houses. The cleaning mechanism cleans the feces on the base frame through a metal scraper and a silicone scraper combined with a water spray head, and realizes dry and wet separation of feces through a filter conveyor. The collection mechanism uses a screw conveyor and drying tank to dry the feces and collect them.
It realizes convenient cleaning and dry separation of feces, ensures thoroughness and convenience of cleaning, maximizes the economic value of feces, and improves the energy saving of use.
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Figure CN222442733U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a poultry excrement processing mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Poultry farming is a form of animal husbandry that involves raising poultry, such as chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese, to produce meat or eggs for food. It originated in the agricultural era. In addition to providing meat and eggs to humans, poultry's feathers and feces also have important economic value.
[0003] Among them, after searching, it was found that there is an application number CN202321140424.9, which discloses a poultry farming manure processing device, including a fixed frame, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the outside of the fixed frame, and the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating seat and a movable plate. The fixed frame, the cleaning mechanism and the storage mechanism are arranged to scrape and clean the conveyor belt on the surface of the conveyor roller, so as to prevent the poultry manure adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt from falling to the bottom of the conveyor belt and the inside of the fixed frame and causing difficulty in cleaning, thereby ensuring that the conveyor belt on the surface of the conveyor roller has a good conveying and concentration effect on the poultry manure, and is easy to use. Through the arrangement of the storage box, the sliding seat, the limit plate, the spring and the operating plate, when the poultry manure in the storage box needs to be subsequently processed, the operating plate is pulled to pull the limit plate out of the limit groove of the bottom wall of the fixed frame. At this time, the spring will be stretched, and then the storage box can be slid out of the fixed frame to clean the manure in the storage box. Otherwise, the storage box can be fixed to the inside of the fixed frame.
[0004] However, after research, it was found that the device needs to be pushed into the poultry house for cleaning, which is not convenient to use, and is prone to sanitary dead corners, and the cleaning is not thorough enough. There is no structure for separating wet and dry feces, and there is no structure for drying and collecting feces. It is not convenient to utilize feces, and it is not energy-efficient. Therefore, a new device is provided to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a poultry excrement processing mechanism in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of inconvenience and energy saving.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a poultry excrement processing mechanism, comprising a poultry house, wherein a footrest is slidably connected to the inside of the poultry house via a slide rail, and one side of the footrest extends to the outside of the poultry house through a through groove, and the upper surface of the footrest is arranged in a corrugated shape;
[0007] The inside of the poultry house is provided with a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning and processing poultry excrement on the landing frame, and the outside of the poultry house is provided with a collecting mechanism capable of drying and collecting poultry separately.
[0008] Among them, the cleaning mechanism includes a metal scraper, a silicone scraper, a water tank, a water pump and a nozzle. The metal scraper and the silicone scraper are fixedly installed in the through groove on one side of the interior of the poultry house. The nozzle is embedded in the through groove on one side of the interior of the poultry house, and the nozzle is located between the metal scraper and the silicone scraper. A water tank is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the poultry house, and a water pump is connected to the water tank outlet, and the water pump is connected to the nozzle pipe, and the bottom of the metal scraper and the silicone scraper are both corrugated in shape to fit the upper edge of the footrest.
[0009] Among them, a filter conveyor is installed inside the poultry house at a position corresponding to the landing frame, a scraper is fixedly installed at the inlet of the screw conveyor, and the scraper is arranged at an angle, and the other side of the scraper is in contact with the surface of one side of the filter conveyor, and high-pressure nozzles are installed in parallel on the back of the scraper, and the high-pressure nozzles are arranged at an angle, and the outlet of the high-pressure nozzles points to the filter conveyor, and the high-pressure nozzles are connected to the water pump pipeline, and a receiving trough is slidably connected to the bottom of the poultry house through a slide rail, and a sewage outlet is provided on one side of the receiving trough, and a rubber plug is movably connected to the sewage outlet of the receiving trough.
[0010] Among them, the collection mechanism includes a screw conveyor, a drying trough, a feces collection trough, a sealed upper cover, a hot air blower, an air outlet and a connecting rod. The screw conveyor is vertically fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the poultry house, and a through opening is provided on one side of the poultry house corresponding to the inlet of the screw conveyor. The drying trough is fixedly installed on one side of the screw conveyor. The inside of the drying trough is connected to the feces collection trough through a hollow turntable. A sealed upper cover is slidably connected to the top of the drying trough corresponding to the inlet of the feces collection trough. A hot air blower is installed on one side of the drying trough The inner wall of the drying tank is embedded with an air outlet, and the air outlet is connected to the hot air blower pipe. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the poultry house, and the connecting rod is connected to the screw conveyor supporting the screw conveyor through a chain A. The outside of the screw conveyor supporting the screw conveyor and the outside of the connecting rod are both nested with a sprocket A engaged with the A chain, and the connecting rod is connected to the feces collection trough through a chain B, and the outside of the feces collection trough and the outside of the connecting rod are both nested with a sprocket B engaged with the chain B. The feces collection trough is made of copper alloy.
[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0012] 1. In the utility model, the footrest is pulled outward through the cleaning mechanism, and the metal scraper and the silicone scraper scrape off the poultry excrement above the footrest. The water pump sprays the water in the water tank onto the footrest through the nozzle to flush the footrest. The footrest is cleaned more thoroughly without any sanitary dead corners, and is more convenient to clean and use.
[0013] 2. In the utility model, feces falls onto the top of the filter conveyor, and water flows downward through the filter holes of the filter conveyor to be collected in the receiving trough. The feces adhered to the surface of the filter conveyor are scraped by the scraper and transported into the screw conveyor, which can achieve the purpose of rapid filtration of feces and further achieve the purpose of separating dry and wet feces.
[0014] 3. In the utility model, the poultry manure can be dried through the collection mechanism. The dried manure can be stored for a longer time and can be used to fertilize the fields, maximizing the value of the poultry manure and making it more energy-efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side sectional structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the scraper in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial front section structure of the landing frame in the utility model.
[0020] Markings in the figure: 1. Poultry house; 101. Landing frame; 1011. Metal scraper; 1012. Silicone scraper; 102. Water tank; 1021. Water pump; 1022. Nozzle; 103. Filter conveyor; 1031. Scraper; 1032. High-pressure nozzle; 104. Collection trough; 1041. Rubber plug; 2. Screw conveyor; 201. Drying trough; 2011. Manure collection trough; 2012. Sealing cover; 202. Hot air blower; 2021. Air outlet; 203. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] In this utility model:
[0023] Reference Figure 1-5A poultry manure treatment mechanism includes a poultry house 1, wherein a footrest 101 is slidably connected to the inside of the poultry house 1 via a slide rail, and one side of the footrest 101 extends to the outside of the poultry house 1 through a through groove, and the upper surface of the footrest 101 is corrugated;
[0024] A cleaning mechanism is provided inside the poultry house 1 for cleaning the poultry droppings on the landing frame 101 , and a collecting mechanism is provided on one side of the outside of the poultry house 1 for drying and collecting the poultry separately.
[0025] Reference Figure 1 、 2 5. In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes a metal scraper 1011, a silicone scraper 1012, a water tank 102, a water pump 1021 and a nozzle 1022. The metal scraper 1011 and the silicone scraper 1012 are fixedly installed in the through groove on one side of the interior of the poultry house 1. The nozzle 1022 is embedded in the through groove on one side of the interior of the poultry house 1, and the nozzle 1022 is located between the metal scraper 1011 and the silicone scraper 1012. The water tank 102 is fixedly installed on the outside of the poultry house 1. The water pump 1021 is connected to the outlet of the water tank 102, and the water pump 1021 is connected to the nozzle 1022 through a pipe. The bottom of the metal scraper 1011 and the silicone scraper 1012 are both corrugated in shape to match the upper edge of the landing frame 101.
[0026] After the poultry in the poultry house 1 is expelled, the staff pulls out the landing frame 101, and the metal scraper 1011 scrapes off the poultry excrement on the top of the landing frame 101. Then the landing frame 101 is reset and continues to be pulled outward. The water pump 1021 sprays the water in the water tank 102 onto the landing frame 101 through the nozzle 1022, impacting the remaining poultry excrement adhering to the landing frame 101, and the silicone scraper 1012 scrapes off the water and the excrement at the same time.
[0027] Reference Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, a filter conveyor 103 is installed inside the poultry house 1 at a position corresponding to the landing frame 101, and a scraper 1031 is fixedly installed at the entrance of the screw conveyor 2. The scraper 1031 is arranged at an angle, and the other side of the scraper 1031 is in contact with the surface of one side of the filter conveyor 103. A high-pressure nozzle 1032 is installed in parallel on the back of the scraper 1031. The high-pressure nozzle 1032 is arranged at an angle, and the outlet of the high-pressure nozzle 1032 points to the filter conveyor 103, and the high-pressure nozzle 1032 is connected to the water pump 1021 pipeline.
[0028] Feces falls onto the filter conveyor 103, and water flows downward through the filter holes of the filter conveyor 103. The feces moves along the filter conveyor 103 to the side of the scraper 1031. The scraper 1031 scrapes off the feces adhering to the surface of the filter conveyor 103. The water pump 1021 sprays the water in the water tank 102 onto the surface of the filter conveyor 103 through the high-pressure nozzle 1032 to flush and clean the filter holes of the filter conveyor 103. This process repeats to filter the feces.
[0029] Reference Figure 2-3 In this embodiment, a receiving tank 104 is slidably connected to the bottom of the poultry house 1 through a slide rail, and a sewage outlet is provided on one side of the receiving tank 104, and a rubber plug 1041 is movably connected to the sewage outlet of the receiving tank 104;
[0030] The water flows through the filter holes of the filter conveyor 103 and is collected in the receiving trough 104. The staff pushes the receiving trough 104 to the field, removes the rubber plug 1041, and the feces and water mixture inside the receiving trough 104 flows into the field.
[0031] Reference Figure 2-3 In this embodiment, the collection mechanism includes a screw conveyor 2, a drying trough 201, a feces collecting trough 2011, a sealed upper cover 2012, a hot air blower 202, an air outlet 2021 and a connecting rod 203. The screw conveyor 2 is vertically fixedly installed on the outside of the poultry house 1, and a through hole is provided on one side of the poultry house 1 corresponding to the entrance of the screw conveyor 2. The drying trough 201 is fixedly installed on the outside of the screw conveyor 2. The inside of the drying trough 201 is connected to the feces collecting trough 2011 through a hollow turntable. The sealing upper cover 2012 is slidably connected to the entrance of the feces collecting trough 2011 above the drying trough 201. A hot air blower is installed on the outside of the drying trough 201. Machine 202, the inner wall of the drying tank 201 is embedded with an air outlet 2021, and the air outlet 2021 is connected to the hot air blower 202 pipeline, and the outer side of the poultry house 1 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 203, and the connecting rod 203 is connected to the screw conveyor 2 through a chain A, and the outer side of the screw conveyor rod of the screw conveyor 2 and the outer side of the connecting rod 203 are both nested with a sprocket A engaged with the chain A, and the connecting rod 203 is connected to the feces collection trough 2011 through a chain B, and the outer side of the feces collection trough 2011 and the outer side of the connecting rod 203 are both nested with a sprocket B engaged with the chain B, and the feces collection trough 2011 is made of copper alloy;
[0032] The sealing upper cover 2012 is slidably removed, and the feces slides downward along the surface of the scraper 1031 into the screw conveyor 2. The screw conveyor 2 will convey the feces upward respectively, and the feces will fall into the feces collecting trough 2011 from the outlet of the screw conveyor 2. The hot air blower 202 works and blows hot air through the air outlet 2021 onto the surface of the feces collecting trough 2011, so that the feces collecting trough 2011 is heated and the feces inside the feces collecting trough 2011 is dried. While the screw conveyor 2 is working, it drives the connecting rod 203 to rotate, and then drives the feces collecting trough 2011 to rotate, so that the feces collecting trough 2011 is heated more evenly, which has a better drying effect on the feces. The dried feces is easy to collect and used for purposes such as field fertilization.
[0033] Reference Figure 2-3 In this embodiment, the water pump 1021, the filter conveyor 103, the screw conveyor 2 and the hot air blower 202 are all electrically connected to the external power supply through the switch panel.
[0034] Working principle: First, the poultry in the poultry house 1 is driven out, the staff pulls out the landing frame 101, the metal scraper 1011 scrapes off the poultry excrement on the landing frame 101, and then resets the landing frame 101, continues to pull out the landing frame 101, and the water pump 1021 sprays the water in the water tank 102 onto the landing frame 101 through the nozzle 1022, impacting the remaining poultry excrement on the landing frame 101, and the silicone scraper 1 012 scrapes off the water and feces at the same time, and then the feces falls onto the filter conveyor 103. The water flows through the filter holes of the filter conveyor 103 and flows downward into the receiving tank 104 for collection. The feces moves along the filter conveyor 103 to the side of the scraper 1031. The scraper 1031 scrapes the feces adhering to the surface of the filter conveyor 103 into the inside of the screw conveyor 2. The water pump 1021 sprays the water inside the water tank 102 onto the filter through the high-pressure nozzle 1032. The surface of the net conveyor 103 is cleaned by flushing the filter holes of the filter conveyor 103, and then the sealing upper cover 2012 is slid to remove. The screw conveyor 2 will be transported upward respectively, and the feces will fall into the feces collecting tank 2011 from the outlet of the screw conveyor 2. The hot air blower 202 works and blows hot air through the air outlet 2021 onto the surface of the feces collecting tank 2011, so that the feces collecting tank 2011 is heated and the feces inside the feces collecting tank 2011 is dried. While the screw conveyor 2 is working, it drives the connecting rod 203 to rotate, and then drives the feces collecting tank 2011 to rotate, so that the feces collecting tank 2011 is heated more evenly, which has a better drying effect on the feces. The dry feces is easy to collect and used for purposes such as field fertilization. Finally, the staff pushes the receiving tank 104 to the field, removes the rubber plug 1041, and the feces and water mixture inside the receiving tank 104 flows into the field.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A poultry manure treatment mechanism, comprising a poultry house (1), characterized in that: The inside of the poultry house (1) is slidably connected to a footrest (101) via a slide rail, and one side of the footrest (101) extends to the outside of the poultry house (1) via a through groove, and the upper surface of the footrest (101) is arranged in a corrugated shape; The poultry house (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism inside thereof for cleaning poultry excrement on the landing frame (101), and a collecting mechanism is provided on one side outside the poultry house (1) for drying and collecting poultry respectively; The cleaning mechanism comprises a metal scraper (1011), a silicone scraper (1012), a water tank (102), a water pump (1021) and a nozzle (1022); A metal scraper (1011) and a silicone scraper (1012) are fixedly installed in the through groove on one side of the interior of the poultry house (1); a nozzle (1022) is embedded and installed in the through groove on one side of the interior of the poultry house (1), and the nozzle (1022) is located between the metal scraper (1011) and the silicone scraper (1012); a water tank (102) is fixedly installed on one side of the exterior of the poultry house (1); a water pump (1021) is connected to the outlet of the water tank (102), and the water pump (1021) is connected to the nozzle (1022) through a pipeline; and the bottoms of the metal scraper (1011) and the silicone scraper (1012) are both arranged in a corrugated shape that fits the upper side of the landing frame (101).
2. A poultry excrement treatment mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A filter conveyor (103) is installed inside the poultry house (1) at a position corresponding to the landing frame (101).
3. The poultry excrement treatment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A receiving trough (104) is slidably connected to the bottom of the poultry house (1) via a slide rail, and a sewage outlet is provided on one side of the receiving trough (104). A rubber plug (1041) is movably connected to the sewage outlet of the receiving trough (104).
4. The poultry excrement treatment mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a screw conveyor (2), a drying tank (201), a feces collecting tank (2011), a sealing upper cover (2012), a hot air blower (202), an air outlet (2021) and a connecting rod (203); A screw conveyor (2) is vertically fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the poultry house (1), and a through opening is provided on one side of the poultry house (1) at a position corresponding to the entrance of the screw conveyor (2). A drying trough (201) is fixedly installed on one side of the outside of the screw conveyor (2). A feces collection trough (2011) is rotatably connected to the inside of the drying trough (201) via a hollow rotating disk. A sealing upper cover (212) is slidably connected to the top of the drying trough (201) at a position corresponding to the entrance of the feces collection trough (2011). A hot air blower (202) is installed on one side of the outside of the drying trough (201), and an air outlet is embedded in the inner wall of the drying trough (201). The air outlet (2021) is connected to the hot air blower (202) through a pipe, a connecting rod (203) is rotatably connected to one side of the outside of the poultry house (1), and the connecting rod (203) is connected to the screw conveyor rod matched with the screw conveyor (2) through a chain A, and the outside of the screw conveyor rod matched with the screw conveyor (2) and the outside of the connecting rod (203) are both nested with a sprocket A engaged with the chain A, and the connecting rod (203) is connected to the feces collection trough (2011) through a chain B, and the outside of the feces collection trough (2011) and the outside of the connecting rod (203) are both nested with a sprocket B engaged with the chain B.
5. A poultry excrement treatment mechanism as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A scraper (1031) is fixedly installed at the inlet of the screw conveyor (2), and the scraper (1031) is arranged in an inclined manner, and the other side of the scraper (1031) is in contact with the surface of one side of the filter conveyor (103), and high-pressure nozzles (1032) are installed in parallel on the back of the scraper (1031), and the high-pressure nozzles (1032) are arranged in an inclined manner, and the outlet of the high-pressure nozzles (1032) points to the filter conveyor (103), and the high-pressure nozzles (1032) are connected to the water pump (1021) pipeline.
6. A poultry excrement treatment mechanism as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The feces collecting trough (2011) is made of copper alloy.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Feces treatment device for poultry breeding
CN220174143U