Lagerstroemia indica planting seedling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, and discloses a crape myrtle planting seedling transplanting device which comprises a first protection plate, the two ends of the first protection plate are fixedly connected to stand columns on the two sides respectively, the first protection plate is rotationally connected with a second protection plate, and the other end of the second protection plate is detachably connected with the first protection plate; the soil digging shovel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first protective plate, and the soil digging shovel is of an arc-shaped structure; the shovel cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stand column, the shovel cylinder is of an arc-shaped structure, and the shovel cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the soil digging shovel. The shovel cylinder and the soil digging shovel are arranged, the shovel cylinder and the soil digging shovel are rotated, soil balls wrapping the seedling root systems are obtained, the integrity of the seedling root systems can be guaranteed, meanwhile, native soil of the seedling root systems is preserved, and the seedling survival rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, and more specifically, particularly to a crape myrtle seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] Planting and managing seedlings in a unified manner can save a lot of planting time and increase the survival rate of seedlings, so this method is widely used in forestry and agriculture. However, when the seedlings grow to a certain size, they need to be transplanted. At this time, the seedlings need to be dug out from the soil where they originally grew. This process is called lifting the seedlings. Generally, lifting the seedlings is done manually using tools such as shovels to dig out the seedlings. The labor intensity of lifting the seedlings is very high. When lifting the seedlings manually, the original soil at the roots of the seedlings cannot be directly dug out. In addition, since the root system of the seedlings is well developed, if the root system of the seedlings is damaged during lifting, the transplanted seedlings will be difficult to survive.

[0003] Therefore, how to make the crape myrtle seedling transplanting device avoid damaging the roots of the seedlings during the seedling lifting process while being able to attach the original soil of the roots becomes a problem that needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a crape myrtle seedling transplanting device to solve the problems existing in the prior art. A shovel cylinder and a soil-digging shovel are provided. The shovel cylinder and the soil-digging shovel are rotated to obtain a soil ball wrapping the root system of the seedling, which can ensure the integrity of the root system of the seedling while preserving the original soil of the root system of the seedling, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedling.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following solution: The utility model provides a crape myrtle seedling transplanting device, including: a first guard plate, both ends of the first guard plate are respectively fixed to the vertical poles on both sides, the first guard plate is rotatably connected to the second guard plate, and the other end of the second guard plate is detachably connected to the first guard plate; a soil-digging shovel, the soil-digging shovel is fixed to the bottom of the first guard plate, and the soil-digging shovel is an arc-shaped structure; a shovel barrel, the shovel barrel is fixed to the bottom of the vertical pole, the shovel barrel is an arc-shaped structure, and the shovel barrel is arranged on the outside of the soil-digging shovel.

[0006] Furthermore, two ends of the first guard plate are fixed to the vertical poles on both sides through welding plates respectively.

[0007] Furthermore, the first guard plate is rotatably connected to the second guard plate via a hinge shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to a side of the second guard plate away from the hinge shaft, bolts are penetrated through the connecting plate, and bolt holes are arranged on the welding plate on the corresponding side.

[0009] Furthermore, the two ends of the shovel tube are provided with a first ground-breaking end, and the bottom of the shovel tube is provided with a second ground-breaking end.

[0010] Furthermore, pressure rods are connected to the tops of the vertical poles on both sides.

[0011] Furthermore, a foot pedal is provided at the bottom of the upright pole.

[0012] The utility model discloses the following technical effects:

[0013] A first guard plate and a second guard plate are arranged between the vertical poles on both sides. A digging shovel is fixed at the bottom of the first guard plate, and a shovel barrel is fixed at the bottom of the vertical pole. The vertical pole is rotated to rotate the shovel barrel and the digging shovel. Since the digging shovel has an arc-shaped structure, the soil of the seedling root system forms a soil ball during the rotation process, which wraps the seedling root system and can ensure the integrity of the seedling root system. At the same time, the soil near the root system is attached to preserve the original ecological environment of the seedling, which is beneficial to improve the survival rate of the seedling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model from another angle;

[0017] Among them, 1. the first guard plate; 2. the second guard plate; 3. the earth-moving shovel; 4. the shovel barrel; 5. the vertical pole; 6. the pressure rod; 7. the foot pedal; 8. the welding plate; 9. the hinge shaft; 10. the bolt; 11. the first earth-breaking end; 12. the second earth-breaking end; 13. the connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the utility model provides a crape myrtle seedling transplanting device, comprising: a first guard plate 1, both ends of the first guard plate 1 are respectively fixed to the vertical poles 5 on both sides, the first guard plate 1 is rotatably connected to the second guard plate 2, and the other end of the second guard plate 2 is detachably connected to the first guard plate 1; a digging shovel 3, the digging shovel 3 is fixed to the bottom of the first guard plate 1, and the digging shovel 3 is an arc-shaped structure; a shovel barrel 4, the shovel barrel 4 is fixed to the bottom of the vertical pole 5, the shovel barrel 4 is an arc-shaped structure, and the shovel barrel 4 is arranged on the outside of the digging shovel 3.

[0021] The first guard plate 1 and the second guard plate 2 are both arc-shaped structures. The first guard plate 1 and the second guard plate 2 are connected to form a cavity inside, and the seedlings are located in the cavity. The first guard plate 1 and the second guard plate 2 support the seedlings; welding plates 8 are welded at both ends of the first guard plate 1, and the other end of the welding plate 8 is welded to the vertical pole 5. The first guard plate 1 is fixedly connected to the vertical pole 5 through the welding plate 8; the first guard plate 1 is rotatably connected to the second guard plate 2 through the hinge shaft 9, and a connecting plate 13 is welded at the end of the second guard plate 2 away from the hinge shaft 9. In this embodiment, two connecting plates 13 are provided, and the two connecting plates 13 are distributed up and down. Bolts 10 are penetrated on the connecting plates 13. Bolt holes are provided on the welding plate 8 welded at the end of the first guard plate 1 away from the hinge shaft 9 at the position corresponding to the bolt 10. The second guard plate 2 is rotated to make the second guard plate 2 dock with the first guard plate 1, and the bolt 10 is tightened to complete the connection between the first guard plate 1 and the second guard plate 2.

[0022] A digging shovel 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first guard plate 1. The digging shovel 3 is a hollow arc structure with a pointed tip at the bottom. Tips are also provided at both ends of the digging shovel 3. During the rotation of the digging shovel 3, the trajectory of the digging shovel 3 is spherical. The digging shovel 3 cuts the soil to form a soil ball during the rotation. The soil ball contains the roots of the seedlings. Since the digging shovel 3 is in an arc shape, compared with lifting the seedlings with a shovel during the rotation, it can reduce the damage to the roots of the seedlings, ensure the integrity of the roots of the seedlings, and improve the survival rate of the seedlings.

[0023] A shovel cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical poles 5 on both sides. The shovel cylinder 4 is an arc-shaped structure. A second soil-breaking end 12 is arranged at the bottom of the shovel cylinder 4. The second soil-breaking end 12 is a pointed structure, which is convenient for the shovel cylinder 4 to penetrate into the soil. First soil-breaking ends 11 are arranged on both sides of the shovel cylinder 4. The first soil-breaking ends 11 are also pointed structures, which are convenient for the shovel cylinder 4 to cut the soil when it rotates; the shovel cylinder 4 wraps the earth-digging shovel 3 inside, and the soil cut by the shovel cylinder 4 is larger than that of the earth-digging shovel 3. Therefore, although the shovel cylinder 4 is arranged in a straight cylindrical structure, the shovel cylinder 4 will not cut the roots of the seedlings during the rotation process. The roots of the seedlings are not yet developed, and the shovel cylinder 4 can avoid cutting the roots of the seedlings; the provision of the shovel cylinder 4 can reduce the cutting resistance of the earth-digging shovel 3 when it rotates, which is convenient for the formation of a soil ball.

[0024] A pressure rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rods 5 on both sides. The pressure rod 6 is arranged to facilitate pressing the shovel tube 4 into the soil. The pressure rod 6 is an arc-shaped structure, which is convenient for rotating the vertical rods 5 on both sides to drive the shovel tube 4 and the digging shovel 3 to rotate.

[0025] A foot pedal 7 is provided at the bottom of the upright pole 5. When lifting the seedlings, the operator steps on the foot pedal 7 to apply force downward to press the shovel tube 4 and the digging shovel 3 into the soil.

[0026] In this embodiment, the first guard plate 1 is fixedly connected to the two side vertical poles 5, and a shovel tube 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two side vertical poles 5, and a pressure rod 6 is fixedly connected to the top. When lifting the seedlings, the pressure rod 6 is pressed to insert the shovel tube 4 into the soil, and the second guard plate 2 is rotated to make the first guard plate 1 and the second guard plate 2 dock, and the bolt 10 is tightened to complete the installation of the first guard plate 1 and the second guard plate 2. The seedlings are located in the cavity between the first guard plate 1 and the second guard plate 2. The first guard plate 1 and the second guard plate 2 support the seedlings to prevent the seedlings from tipping over during the lifting process and causing damage to the seedling epidermis. The pressure rod 6 on the top is set to an arc structure to avoid damage to the seedlings; the pressure rod 6 is rotated to drive the shovel tube 4 and the digging shovel 3 to rotate, the shovel tube 4 cuts the surrounding soil, and the digging shovel 3 rotates to cut the roots of the seedlings. The soil near the root system is formed into a soil ball wrapped with the root system. The movement trajectory of the digging shovel 3 during the rotation is spherical, which can ensure the integrity of the root system inside the sphere, and at the same time preserve the native soil around the root system, maintain the original ecological environment of the seedlings, and improve the survival rate of the seedlings after transplantation. After one rotation, since the digging shovel 3 is in an arc-shaped structure, it has a certain supporting force on the soil ball. When taking it out, the soil ball can be taken out by tilting it in the direction of the first guard plate 1, which is convenient to operate. When planting the seedlings, press the pressure rod 6 to place the shovel tube 4 in the planting hole, screw the bolt 10, remove the side of the second guard plate 2 connected to the first guard plate 1, rotate the second guard plate 2, contact the support for the seedlings, rotate the pressure rod 6, make the soil ball separate from the digging shovel 3, and complete the seedling planting.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crape myrtle seedling transplanting device, characterized in that: include: A first guard plate (1), wherein two ends of the first guard plate (1) are respectively fixed to the vertical poles (5) on both sides, the first guard plate (1) is rotatably connected to the second guard plate (2), and the other end of the second guard plate (2) is detachably connected to the first guard plate (1); A soil-digging shovel (3), the soil-digging shovel (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first guard plate (1), and the soil-digging shovel (3) is an arc-shaped structure; A shovel barrel (4), the shovel barrel (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical pole (5), the shovel barrel (4) is an arc-shaped structure, and the shovel barrel (4) is arranged outside the earth-moving shovel (3).

2. The crape myrtle seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the first guard plate (1) are fixed to the vertical poles (5) on both sides through welding plates (8) respectively.

3. The crape myrtle seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first guard plate (1) is rotatably connected to the second guard plate (2) via a hinge shaft (9).

4. The crape myrtle seedling transplanting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the second guard plate (2) away from the hinge shaft (9), and bolts (10) are provided through the connecting plate (13), and bolt holes are provided on the corresponding side of the welding plate (8).

5. The crape myrtle seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the shovel tube (4) are provided with first earth-breaking ends (11), and the bottom of the shovel tube (4) is provided with a second earth-breaking end (12).

6. The crape myrtle seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the vertical poles (5) on both sides are connected with pressure rods (6).

7. The crape myrtle seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A foot pedal (7) is provided at the bottom of the upright pole (5).

Images