Device for extracting effective components of medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model provides a medicinal material active ingredient extraction device which comprises an extraction area, a smashing assembly fixedly connected above the extraction area, a crushing assembly fixedly connected above the smashing assembly, a lower bin fixedly connected to the lower end of the extraction area, and a rotating motor slidably connected to the interior of the lower bin. The power output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a centrifugal tank, a lifting bottom rod is slidably connected into the centrifugal tank, the two ends of the lifting bottom rod are slidably connected with a plurality of transverse moving supports, extrusion plates are rotatably connected to the upper portions of the transverse moving supports, a lifting top plate is rotatably connected to the upper portions of the extrusion plates, and a lifting driving assembly is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the lifting top plate. Traditional Chinese medicine particles in the centrifugal tank can be extruded to accelerate purification in the downward moving process of the lifting top plate, the middle of the extrusion plate is lifted and inclined in the upward moving process of the lifting top plate, a solution in the extraction area can be soaked again to enable the traditional Chinese medicine particles to be filled with water, the extraction speed can be increased by matching with the centrifugal tank, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, in particular to a device for extracting effective components of medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Chinese patent medicine refers to a finished medicine made from Chinese medicinal materials or their extracts as the main raw materials and processed through a certain process. It is the crystallization of Chinese medicine theory and clinical practice, and has certain pharmacological effects and clinical application value. Chinese patent medicine is usually based on Chinese herbal medicine, combined with modern science and technology and pharmaceutical technology for extraction and preparation, and generally presents the form of tablets, pills, granules, oral liquids, etc. Chinese patent medicine has the characteristics of clear efficacy, easy use, and stable dosage form, and is often used in Chinese medicine treatment and disease prevention programs. Unlike chemical synthetic drugs, most Chinese patent medicines use a combination of multiple Chinese medicinal materials; important active ingredients need to be extracted during the processing of Chinese patent medicines, and most of these active ingredients need to be purified by soaking and steaming.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number CN214437154U discloses a device for extracting effective ingredients from traditional Chinese medicine, including an extraction device body; a filter assembly, which is fixed inside the extraction device body, and the filter assembly includes two inclined plates, on which a filter screen is provided, and one end of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate; and a power assembly, which is fixed to the inclined plate.

[0004] In view of the problem that the above-mentioned technology only extracts the effective ingredients by soaking, the extraction efficiency is low, and multiple soakings are required to completely extract the effective ingredients, which is inefficient; therefore, a medicinal material effective ingredient extraction device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention hope to provide a device for extracting effective ingredients from medicinal materials to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial option.

[0006] The technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is achieved as follows: it includes an extraction area, a crushing assembly is fixedly connected above the extraction area, a crushing assembly is fixedly connected above the crushing assembly, a lower bin is fixedly connected at the lower end of the extraction area, a rotating motor is slidably connected inside the lower bin, a centrifugal tank is fixedly connected to the power output end of the rotating motor, a lifting bottom rod is slidably connected inside the centrifugal tank, a plurality of transverse moving brackets are slidably connected at both ends of the lifting bottom rod, an extrusion plate is rotatably connected above the transverse moving bracket, a lifting top plate is rotatably connected above the extrusion plate, and a lifting drive assembly is rotatably connected above the lifting top plate.

[0007] In some embodiments, the lifting drive assembly includes an extrusion motor, a turntable, a downward pressure connecting rod and a downward pressure rod. One side of the extrusion motor is fixedly connected to one side of the extraction area, one end of the turntable is fixedly connected to the power output end of the extrusion motor, one end of the downward pressure connecting rod is rotatably connected to the turntable, one end of the downward pressure rod is rotatably connected to the downward pressure connecting rod, and the lower end of the downward pressure rod is rotatably connected to the lifting top plate.

[0008] In some embodiments, one end of the extraction zone includes a feed port.

[0009] In some embodiments, the crushing assembly includes a crushing area, a crushing motor, a crushing knife group and a transmission belt. One end of the crushing area is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction area, and one side of the crushing area is fixedly connected to the crushing motor. One end of the crushing knife group is rotatably connected to the crushing area, and both ends of the transmission belt are transmission-connected to one end of the crushing knife group and the power output end of the crushing motor.

[0010] In some embodiments, the crushing assembly includes a crushing zone, an extrusion wheel, a transmission gear 1 and a crushing motor, wherein one end of the crushing zone is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing zone, and both ends of multiple extrusion wheels are rotatably connected to the crushing zone, one end of the transmission gear 1 is fixedly connected to the extrusion wheel, and the transmission gears 1 are meshed with each other, one end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the crushing zone, and the power output end of the crushing motor is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 1 on one side.

[0011] In some embodiments, one end of the crushing zone is rotatably connected to multiple opening and closing plates, one end of the opening and closing plate is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 2, the transmission gears 2 are meshed with each other, one side of the crushing zone is fixedly connected to an opening and closing motor, and the power output end of the opening and closing motor is transmission-connected to the transmission gear 2 on one side.

[0012] In some embodiments, an adjustment push rod is fixedly connected below the extraction area, a movable end of the adjustment push rod is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, one end of the extraction area is rotatably connected to a sealed bearing, and one end of the power output shaft of the rotating motor is movably connected to a centrifugal tank.

[0013] In some embodiments, one end of the centrifugal tank is fixedly connected to a discharge motor, a power output end of the discharge motor is fixedly connected to a discharge plate, and one end of the discharge plate is rotatably connected to the centrifugal tank.

[0014] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0015] 1. A device for extracting effective ingredients from medicinal materials. The device can squeeze the Chinese medicine particles inside the centrifugal tank to accelerate purification when the lifting top plate moves downward. When the lifting top plate moves upward, the middle part of the squeezing plate is lifted and tilted, and the solution in the extraction area enters and can be re-soaked to make the Chinese medicine particles full of water. The device can accelerate the extraction speed and improve production efficiency by cooperating with the centrifugal tank.

[0016] 2. A medicinal material effective ingredient extraction device, which can crush traditional Chinese medicine into small particles through a crushing component and a pulverizing component to improve the extraction efficiency.

[0017] 3. A device for extracting effective ingredients from medicinal materials. After the extraction work is completed, the discharge motor opens the discharge plate, and the particles extracted inside can be discharged from the outlet below the extraction area along with the cleaning water, reducing the difficulty of cleaning.

[0018] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is the main structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is the internal structure diagram of the crushing area of ​​the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is the internal structure diagram of the extraction area of ​​the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is the internal structure diagram of the centrifugal tank of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is the internal structure diagram of the lower bin of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is the installation structure diagram of the discharge plate of the utility model.

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Extraction area; 2. Crushing area; 3. Crushing area; 4. Extrusion wheel; 5. Transmission gear 1; 6. Crushing motor; 7. Crushing motor; 8. Opening and closing motor; 9. Feeding port; 10. Extrusion motor; 11. Lower bin; 12. Transmission belt; 13. Crushing knife group; 14. Transmission gear 2; 15. Opening and closing plate; 16. Turntable; 17. Down-pressure connecting rod; 18. Down-pressure rod; 19. Lifting top plate; 20. Extrusion plate; 21. Centrifugal tank; 22. Rotating motor; 23. Lifting bottom rod; 24. Transverse bracket; 25. Adjustment push rod; 26. Sealed bearing; 27. Discharge motor; 28. Discharge plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] like Figure 1-6 As shown, a medicinal material effective component extraction device comprises an extraction area 1, wherein a heating component is provided inside the extraction area 1 for heating the internal liquid to improve the extraction efficiency, a crushing component is fixedly connected above the extraction area 1, a crushing component is fixedly connected above the crushing component, a lower bin 11 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the extraction area 1, a rotating motor 22 is slidably connected inside the lower bin 11, a centrifugal tank 21 is fixedly connected at the power output end of the rotating motor 22, a lifting bottom rod 23 is slidably connected inside the centrifugal tank 21, a plurality of transverse moving brackets 24 are slidably connected at both ends of the lifting bottom rod 23, an extrusion plate 20 is rotatably connected above the transverse moving bracket 24, a lifting top plate 19 is rotatably connected above the extrusion plate 20, and a lifting drive component is rotatably connected above the lifting top plate 19;

[0032] When in use, the Chinese medicine is first put into the crushing component, the medicinal materials are crushed into large pieces, and then broken into small pieces by the pulverizing component, and then fall into the centrifugal tank 21 below. At this time, the rotating motor 22 is started, which can drive the centrifugal tank 21 to rotate. There are filter holes on the outside of the centrifugal tank 21, which can accelerate the extraction by centrifugal force. At the same time, the lifting drive component can drive the lifting top plate 19 to move up and down repeatedly. During the downward movement of the lifting top plate 19, the Chinese medicine particles inside the centrifugal tank 21 can be squeezed to accelerate purification. During the upward movement of the lifting top plate 19, the middle part of the squeezing plate 20 is lifted and tilted, and the solution in the extraction area 1 enters and can be re-soaked to make the Chinese medicine particles full of water;

[0033] One end of the extraction zone 1 includes a feed port 9, and the feed port 9 can be used to add solvent.

[0034] In this embodiment, the lifting drive assembly includes an extrusion motor 10, a turntable 16, a pressing connecting rod 17 and a pressing rod 18, one side of the extrusion motor 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the extraction area 1, one end of the turntable 16 is fixedly connected to the power output end of the extrusion motor 10, one end of the pressing connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected to the turntable 16, one end of the pressing rod 18 is rotatably connected to the pressing connecting rod 17, and the lower end of the pressing rod 18 is rotatably connected to the lifting top plate 19, which will not affect the lifting top plate 19 to follow the rotation of the centrifugal tank 21;

[0035] When the extrusion motor 10 is working, it can drive the turntable 16 to rotate, and then drive the pressing rod 18 at one end to do reciprocating lifting motion through the pressing connecting rod 17, so that the lifting top plate 19 can drive the extrusion plate 20 to rise and fall repeatedly.

[0036] In this embodiment, the crushing assembly includes a crushing area 2, a crushing motor 7, a crushing knife group 13 and a transmission belt 12, one end of the crushing area 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction area 1, one side of the crushing area 2 is fixedly connected to the crushing motor 7, one end of the crushing knife group 13 is rotatably connected to the crushing area 2, and both ends of the transmission belt 12 are transmission-connected to one end of the crushing knife group 13 and the power output end of the crushing motor 7;

[0037] One end of the crushing area 2 is rotatably connected to a plurality of opening and closing plates 15, one end of the opening and closing plate 15 is fixedly connected to a second transmission gear 14, the second transmission gears 14 are meshed with each other, one side of the crushing area 2 is fixedly connected to an opening and closing motor 8, and the power output end of the opening and closing motor 8 is transmission-connected to the second transmission gear 14 on one side;

[0038] When the crushed Chinese medicine enters the pulverizing area 2, the pulverizing motor 7 drives the pulverizing knife group 13 to rotate through the transmission belt 12, so that the Chinese medicine that has been crushed into medium-diameter particles can be further crushed to make the particles smaller and easier to extract while improving the uniformity of the particles. During the pulverizing process, the opening and closing plate 15 is placed horizontally to block the bottom of the pulverizing area 2. After one pulverizing is completed, the opening and closing motor 8 is started to rotate the opening and closing plates 15 on both sides. At the same time, the extrusion motor 10 lifts the extrusion plate 20 to an inclined angle so that the Chinese medicine particles can enter the centrifugal tank 21.

[0039] In this embodiment, the crushing assembly includes a crushing zone 3, an extrusion wheel 4, a transmission gear 5 and a crushing motor 6. One end of the crushing zone 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing zone 2, and both ends of the multiple extrusion wheels 4 are rotatably connected to the crushing zone 3. One end of the transmission gear 5 is fixedly connected to the extrusion wheel 4, and the transmission gears 5 are meshed with each other. One end of the crushing motor 6 is fixedly connected to the crushing zone 3, and the power output end of the crushing motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission gear 5.

[0040] The crushing assembly can be driven by the crushing motor 6 to rotate from both sides to crush large pieces of Chinese medicine particles for subsequent crushing.

[0041] In this embodiment: the crushing assembly can be driven by the crushing motor 6 to rotate from both sides to crush large pieces of Chinese medicine particles for the convenience of subsequent crushing. The crushed Chinese medicine enters the crushing area 2. The crushing motor 7 drives the crushing knife group 13 to rotate through the transmission belt 12, which can further crush the Chinese medicine that has been crushed into medium-diameter particles, making the particles smaller and easier to extract while improving the uniformity of the particles. When crushing, the opening and closing plate 15 is placed horizontally to block the bottom of the crushing area 2. After one crushing is completed, the opening and closing motor 8 is started to rotate the opening and closing plates 15 on both sides. At the same time, the extrusion motor 10 lifts the extrusion plate 20 to an inclined angle, so that the Chinese medicine particles can enter the centrifugal tank 21;

[0042] When in use, the Chinese medicine is first put into the crushing component, the medicinal materials are broken into large pieces and then broken into small pieces by the pulverizing component, and then fall into the centrifugal tank 21 below. At this time, the rotating motor 22 is started, which can drive the centrifugal tank 21 to rotate. There are filter holes on the outside of the centrifugal tank 21, which can accelerate the extraction by centrifugal force. At the same time, the lifting drive component can drive the lifting top plate 19 to move up and down repeatedly. In the process of the lifting top plate 19 moving downward, the Chinese medicine particles inside the centrifugal tank 21 can be squeezed to accelerate purification. In the process of the lifting top plate 19 moving upward, the middle part of the squeezing plate 20 is lifted and tilted, and the solution in the extraction area 1 enters and can be re-soaked to make the Chinese medicine particles full of water.

[0043] Embodiment 2:

[0044] A device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal materials. This embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 1: Figure 1-6 As shown,

[0045] In this embodiment, an adjustment push rod 25 is fixedly connected below the extraction area 1, and the adjustment push rod 25 is preferably a hydraulic type. The movable end of the adjustment push rod 25 is fixedly connected to the rotating motor 22, and one end of the extraction area 1 is rotatably connected to a sealed bearing 26, and one end of the power output shaft of the rotating motor 22 is movably connected to the centrifugal tank 21;

[0046] The adjusting push rod 25 can adjust the height of the rotating motor 22 and the centrifugal tank 21 above by its own extension and contraction, and is suitable for extrusion centrifugation of different amounts of traditional Chinese medicine particles.

[0047] In this embodiment, one end of the centrifugal tank 21 is fixedly connected to a discharge motor 27, a power output end of the discharge motor 27 is fixedly connected to a discharge plate 28, and one end of the discharge plate 28 is rotatably connected to the centrifugal tank 21;

[0048] After the extraction work is completed, the discharge motor 27 opens the discharge plate 28, and the particles extracted inside can be discharged from the outlet below the extraction area 1 along with the cleaning water.

[0049] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal materials, comprising an extraction zone (1), characterized in that: A crushing assembly is fixedly connected above the extraction area (1), a crushing assembly is fixedly connected above the crushing assembly, a lower bin (11) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the extraction area (1), a rotating motor (22) is slidably connected inside the lower bin (11), a centrifugal tank (21) is fixedly connected at the power output end of the rotating motor (22), a lifting bottom rod (23) is slidably connected inside the centrifugal tank (21), a plurality of transverse brackets (24) are slidably connected at both ends of the lifting bottom rod (23), an extrusion plate (20) is rotatably connected above the transverse bracket (24), a lifting top plate (19) is rotatably connected above the extrusion plate (20), and a lifting drive assembly is rotatably connected above the lifting top plate (19).

2. The device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting drive assembly comprises an extrusion motor (10), a rotating disk (16), a pressing connecting rod (17) and a pressing rod (18); one side of the extrusion motor (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the extraction area (1); one end of the rotating disk (16) is fixedly connected to the power output end of the extrusion motor (10); one end of the pressing connecting rod (17) is rotatably connected to the rotating disk (16); one end of the pressing rod (18) is rotatably connected to the pressing connecting rod (17); and the lower end of the pressing rod (18) is rotatably connected to the lifting top plate (19).

3. The device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the extraction zone (1) comprises a feed inlet (9).

4. The device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a crushing area (2), a crushing motor (7), a crushing knife group (13) and a transmission belt (12); one end of the crushing area (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the extraction area (1); one side of the crushing area (2) is fixedly connected to the crushing motor (7); one end of the crushing knife group (13) is rotatably connected to the crushing area (2); and both ends of the transmission belt (12) are transmission-connected to one end of the crushing knife group (13) and a power output end of the crushing motor (7).

5. The device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a crushing zone (3), an extrusion wheel (4), a transmission gear (5) and a crushing motor (6); one end of the crushing zone (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing zone (2); two ends of a plurality of extrusion wheels (4) are rotatably connected to the crushing zone (3); one end of the transmission gear (5) is fixedly connected to the extrusion wheel (4); the transmission gears (5) are meshed with each other; one end of the crushing motor (6) is fixedly connected to the crushing zone (3); and the power output end of the crushing motor (6) is fixedly connected to the transmission gear (5) on one side.

6. The device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the crushing area (2) is rotatably connected to a plurality of opening and closing plates (15), one end of the opening and closing plates (15) is fixedly connected to a second transmission gear (14), the second transmission gears (14) are meshed with each other, one side of the crushing area (2) is fixedly connected to an opening and closing motor (8), and the power output end of the opening and closing motor (8) is transmission-connected to the second transmission gear (14) on one side.

7. The device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjustment push rod (25) is fixedly connected below the extraction zone (1), a movable end of the adjustment push rod (25) is fixedly connected to the rotating motor (22), one end of the extraction zone (1) is rotatably connected to a sealing bearing (26), and one end of the power output shaft of the rotating motor (22) is movably connected to the centrifugal tank (21).

8. The device for extracting active ingredients from medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the centrifugal tank (21) is fixedly connected to a discharge motor (27), a power output end of the discharge motor (27) is fixedly connected to a discharge plate (28), and one end of the discharge plate (28) is rotatably connected to the centrifugal tank (21).

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