Fruit tree transplanting device capable of reducing damage
By designing a fruit tree transplanting device with a shovel mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the problems of root fracture and soil fallout during fruit tree transplanting in the prior art are solved, and the effects of reducing damage and promoting fruit tree growth are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520042387.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-09
AI Technical Summary
The prior art can easily lead to root fractures and soil fall off during fruit tree transplantation, which will cause serious damage, affecting the recovery and growth of fruit tree.
A fruit tree transplanting device including a lower seat, an upper seat and a shovel mechanism is designed. Through the lifting mechanism and a motor-driven rack and a semi-conical shovel, the roots of the fruit tree and the surrounding soil can be quickly lifted off the ground, avoiding soil falling off.
It effectively reduces the damage to the roots of fruit trees during transplanting, reduces the breakage of new roots, and promotes the growth and recovery of fruit trees.
Smart Images
Figure CN222548236U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of transplanting devices, and particularly relates to a fruit tree transplanting device capable of reducing damage. Background Art
[0002] Fruit trees are plants that can bear fruit, including fruit seedlings and adult fruit trees. In the process of fruit tree planting, the seedlings need to be planted first. When planting fruit seedlings, the planting distance between adjacent fruit seedlings should be moderate, neither too large nor too small. If the distance is too large, land resources will be wasted, and it will be inconvenient to manage the fruit seedlings. If the distance is too small, the fruit seedlings will block each other during the growth process, affecting the full reception of sunlight. Therefore, when the fruit seedlings grow to the appropriate size, they need to be transplanted. In addition, for short shrub fruit trees, transplanting is often required to adjust the planting layout.
[0003] In the prior art, when transplanting fruit trees, one can choose to directly pull up the fruit trees from the ground, but this will cause the main trunk of the fruit tree to break or a large number of root systems to break. Another method is to use a shovel to insert into the soil around the roots of the fruit tree, and then lift the fruit tree together with the soil around the roots through the main trunk. However, during the lifting process, a large amount of soil at the roots will fall off and a large number of new tree roots will be pulled off, which is not conducive to the recovery and growth of the fruit tree after transplantation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a fruit tree transplanting device with reduced damage, which can quickly lift the roots of the fruit trees together with the surrounding soil off the ground, avoiding the soil from falling off the roots and breaking a large number of new tree roots during the transplanting process, reducing the damage to the roots of the fruit trees during the transplanting process, and is beneficial to the growth of the transplanted fruit trees.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model:
[0006] The lifting mechanism is a lifting mechanism that can lift the lifting of the lifting wheel and the lifting of the lifting wheel together. The lifting mechanism is a lifting mechanism that can lift the lifting wheel and the lifting of the lifting wheel together. The lifting mechanism is a lifting mechanism that can lift the lifting wheel and the lifting of the lifting wheel together.
[0007] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a sliding rod slidably penetrated on the upper seat, the sliding rod is in a U-shaped structure, the open end of the sliding rod is connected to the upper surface of the lower seat, and a telescopic rod is connected between the closed end of the sliding rod and the upper surface of the upper seat.
[0008] Furthermore, the telescopic rod adopts an electric push rod or a hydraulic telescopic cylinder.
[0009] Furthermore, both sides of the water tank are connected to the upper end of the sliding rod through supports.
[0010] Furthermore, the watering mechanism comprises a diversion cavity arranged in the bottom wall of the water tank, a drainage valve is provided on the top wall of the diversion cavity, and a plurality of diversion holes are provided on the bottom wall of the diversion cavity.
[0011] Furthermore, a water filling port is provided on the top of the water tank.
[0012] Furthermore, the moving wheels include directional wheels respectively arranged on the front two sides of the lower seat and universal wheels respectively arranged on the rear two sides of the lower seat.
[0013] Furthermore, a push rod is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the upper seat.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The motor can drive the rack to tilt and slide, and the rack can drive the semi-conical shovel to quickly insert into the soil, making the shoveling work labor-saving and efficient.
[0016] 2. Use two racks to synchronously drive two semi-conical shovels to insert into the soil to form a complete conical structure, and then use the lifting mechanism to drive the upper seat to rise. The upper seat can quickly lift the roots of the fruit trees and the surrounding soil off the ground through the two semi-conical shovels, and then use the moving wheels to move to the selected transplanting position, which can avoid the soil falling off from the roots and breaking a large number of new tree roots during the transplanting process, reduce the damage to the roots of the fruit trees during the transplanting process, and is beneficial to the growth of transplanted fruit trees.
[0017] 3. Before transplanting, use a sprinkler to water the fruit trees and their roots to make the soil moist, which will help the semi-conical shovel to easily insert into the soil and avoid water shortage for the transplanted fruit trees.
[0018] 4. The weight of the water tank can be used to prevent the upper and lower seats from being pushed up when the semi-conical shovel is inserted into the soil due to the soil being too hard, so that the semi-conical shovel can be smoothly inserted into the soil, which is suitable for transplanting fruit trees in harder soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A-direction structural diagram in FIG.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in a top view of the upper seat, the lower seat and the moving wheels;
[0022] In the figure: 1. lower seat; 2. upper seat; 3. directional wheel; 4. gear; 5. wheel frame; 6. slide bar; 7. telescopic rod; 8. push rod; 9. bracket; 10. diversion hole; 11. diversion chamber; 12. drain valve; 13. water tank; 14. water filling port; 15. fruit tree; 16. semi-conical shovel; 17. rack; 18. avoidance port; 19. motor; 20. universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to better understand the technical content of the present invention, specific embodiments are provided below, and the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a fruit tree transplanting device with reduced damage, comprising a lower seat 1 and a water tank 13, the water tank 13 is used to store water, a plurality of moving wheels are arranged on the lower surface of the lower seat 1, the moving wheels are used to support the lower seat 1 to move on the ground, an upper seat 2 is aligned and connected above the lower seat 1 through a lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism can drive the upper seat 2 to be vertically aligned with the lower seat 1 and lift above the lower seat 1, the lower seat 1 and the upper seat 2 are both provided with a avoidance opening 18 extending to the front end surface thereof, and a shoveling mechanism is relatively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the upper seat 2, and the two shoveling mechanisms are respectively located on the left and right sides of the avoidance opening 18, the shoveling mechanism comprises a wheel frame 5 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the upper seat 2, the wheel frame 5 is an inclined U-shaped structure, the open end of the lower side of the wheel frame 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the upper seat 2, a rack 17 is obliquely and slidably arranged on the inner top wall of the wheel frame 5, the upper surface of the rack 17 slides and fits on the inner top wall of the wheel frame 5, the rack 17 and the wheel frame 5 The inner top wall is at an angle of 58° to the horizontal, so that the lower ends of the two racks 17 are relatively inclined inwardly, and the two racks 17 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the avoidance opening 18. The lower end of the rack 17 is fixedly connected to a semi-conical shovel 16, and a gear 4 is meshed on the lower surface of the rack 17. The gear 4 is rotatably arranged in the wheel frame 5. One end of the gear 4 is fixedly connected to a motor 19, and the motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the wheel frame 5. The gear 4 can push the rack 17 against the inner top wall of the wheel frame 5, and when the motor 19 drives the gear 4 to rotate in the wheel frame 5, the gear 4 can drive the rack 17 to slide obliquely on the inner top wall of the wheel frame 5. When the rack 17 drives the semi-conical shovel 16 to slide downward, the two semi-conical shovels 16 can be inserted into the soil to form a complete conical structure. The water tank 13 is fixedly arranged above the upper seat 2 through a lifting mechanism, and a sprinkler mechanism aligned with the semi-conical shovel 16 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 13 for sprinkling water on the soil below;
[0025] During transplanting, the upper seat 2 and the lower seat 1 are driven by the moving wheels to move the fruit tree 15. After the fruit tree 15 enters the upper seat 2 and the lower seat 1 through the avoidance opening 18, the two semi-conical shovels 16 are adjusted to be located on both sides of the fruit tree 15. The motor 19 is used to drive the gear 4 to rotate in the wheel frame 5. The gear 4 drives the rack 17 to slide downward. Since the two motors 19 are used to synchronously drive the two racks 17 to slide downward, the two racks 17 drive the two semi-conical shovels 16 to be inserted into the soil on both sides of the root of the fruit tree 15, making the shoveling work labor-saving and efficient. The two semi-conical shovels 16 form a conical cylinder with an upper end opening in the soil. The lifting mechanism is used to drive the upper seat 2 to rise relative to the lower seat 1. The upper seat 2 is supported by the cooperation of the wheel frame 5, the gear 4 and the rack 17. , driving the two semi-conical shovels 16 to rise synchronously while maintaining the closed state, the two semi-conical shovels 16 drive the fruit seedlings and the soil at their roots to leave the ground to a certain height, which can avoid interference with the ground during movement, and move the fruit tree 15 to the selected transplanting position through the moving wheels, which can avoid the soil from falling off from the roots and breaking a large number of new tree roots during the transplanting process, reducing the damage to the roots of the fruit tree 15 during the transplanting process, which is beneficial to the growth of the transplanted fruit tree 15; finally, the lifting mechanism is used to drive the two semi-conical shovels 16 to descend into the dug pit, and then the motor 19 is used to drive the rack 17 to slide upward, so that the two semi-conical shovels are synchronously tilted upward and moved outward, and the fruit tree 15 is placed in the pit together with the soil, so that the transplanted fruit tree 15 can be transferred conveniently and labor-savingly;
[0026] In addition, before transplanting, the fruit tree 15 and its roots can be watered by a sprinkler mechanism to make the soil moist, which is conducive to the easy insertion of the semi-conical shovel 16 into the soil and avoids water shortage of the transplanted fruit tree 15. The weight of the water tank 13 can be used to prevent the upper seat 2 and the lower seat 1 from being lifted upward due to the hard soil when the semi-conical shovel 16 is inserted into the soil, so that the semi-conical shovel 16 can be smoothly inserted into the soil, which is suitable for transplanting fruit trees 15 in harder soil.
[0027] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a sliding rod 6 that is slidably arranged on the upper seat 2, and the sliding rod 6 is a U-shaped structure. The open end of the sliding rod 6 is connected to the upper surface of the lower seat 1, and a telescopic rod 7 is connected between the closed end of the sliding rod 6 and the upper surface of the upper seat 2. The telescopic rod 7 adopts an electric push rod or a hydraulic telescopic cylinder. The telescopic rod 7 is fixed on the upper surface of the upper seat 2, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 7 is connected to the upper end of the sliding rod 6. When the telescopic rod 7 is extended, it will drive the upper seat 2 to slide downward on the sliding rod 6, so that the upper seat 2 is lowered, and when the telescopic rod 7 is shortened, it will drive the upper seat 2 to slide upward on the sliding rod 6, so that the upper seat 2 is raised.
[0028] Preferably, the left and right sides of the water tank 13 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two slide bars 6 via two supports 9 respectively.
[0029] Preferably, the sprinkler mechanism includes a diversion chamber 11 arranged in the bottom wall of the water tank 13, a drain valve 12 is penetrated on the top wall of the diversion chamber 11, the drain valve 12 adopts an electromagnetic valve, and a plurality of diversion holes 10 are penetrated on the bottom wall of the diversion chamber 11. After the drain valve 12 is opened, the water in the water tank 13 flows into the diversion chamber 11 through the drain valve 12, and then is evenly sprinkled on the soil through the plurality of diversion holes 10.
[0030] Preferably, a water filling port 14 is provided at the top of the water tank 13 for filling water into the water tank 13 .
[0031] Preferably, the moving wheels include directional wheels 3 respectively arranged on the front two sides of the lower seat 1 and universal wheels 20 respectively arranged on the rear two sides of the lower seat 1, which are convenient for controlling movement and turning, and the directional wheels 3 can be electric wheels, which makes it easier to move the device. Ordinary human-powered rollers can also be used, which requires pure human power to push, and can save the production cost of the equipment of the utility model.
[0032] Preferably, a push rod 8 is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the upper seat 2, which is convenient for hand-held pushing of the utility model to move on the ground.
[0033] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for transplanting fruit trees with reduced damage, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism is a lifting mechanism that can be used for the lifting of the lifting wheel and the lifting of the lifting wheel support. The lifting mechanism is a lifting mechanism that can be used for the lifting of the lifting wheel and the lifting of the lifting wheel support. The lifting mechanism is a lifting mechanism that can be used for the lifting of the lifting wheel and the lifting of the lifting wheel support.
2. A device for transplanting fruit trees with reduced damage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a sliding rod slidably arranged on the upper seat, the sliding rod is in a U-shaped structure, the open end of the sliding rod is connected to the upper surface of the lower seat, and a telescopic rod is connected between the closed end of the sliding rod and the upper surface of the upper seat.
3. A device for transplanting fruit trees with reduced damage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic rod adopts an electric push rod or a hydraulic telescopic cylinder.
4. A device for transplanting fruit trees with reduced damage according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the water tank are connected to the upper end of the sliding rod through supports.
5. A device for transplanting fruit trees with reduced damage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The watering mechanism comprises a diversion cavity arranged in the bottom wall of the water tank, a drainage valve is provided on the top wall of the diversion cavity, and a plurality of diversion holes are provided on the bottom wall of the diversion cavity.
6. A device for transplanting fruit trees with reduced damage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A water replenishment port is arranged on the top of the water tank.
7. A device for transplanting fruit trees with reduced damage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The moving wheels include directional wheels respectively arranged on the front two sides of the lower seat and universal wheels respectively arranged on the rear two sides of the lower seat.
8. The device for transplanting fruit trees with reduced damage according to claim 7, characterized in that: A push rod is arranged on the rear side of the upper surface of the upper seat.