Water conservancy project surveying and mapping lofting device
By designing a surveying and mapping staking device for water conservancy engineering including mounting plate, supporting shaft, surveying and mapping stake plate, adjustment shaft, adjustment plate, adjustment guide rod and adjustment motor, the problem that existing devices cannot adjust the angle easily and quickly is solved, and efficient angle adjustment and use efficiency are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202321992010.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-07-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-07-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing water conservancy surveying and mapping staking devices cannot easily and quickly adjust the angle of the instrument, and their adaptability is poor.
A surveying and mapping staking device for water conservancy engineering is designed, including mounting plates, supporting shafts, surveying and mapping staking plates, adjustment shafts, adjustment plates, adjustment guide rods and adjustment motors. Through the cooperation of these components, the angle of surveying and mapping staking instruments can be adjusted.
The angle adjustment of the mapping staker is achieved, which improves the applicability and use efficiency of the device, and reduces maintenance frequency and cost.
Smart Images
Figure CN222579293U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a water conservancy project surveying and setting out device. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy projects are projects built to control and allocate natural surface water and groundwater to achieve the purpose of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. By building water conservancy projects, natural water flows are controlled, floods and disasters are prevented, and water volume is regulated and distributed to meet the needs of living and production water. Surveying and mapping devices are needed during the construction of water conservancy projects.
[0003] A search of publication number CN214790258U discloses a water conservancy surveying and setting out device, including a surveying and setting out instrument, the surveying and setting out instrument is connected to a fixed seat, the fixed seat is connected to a supporting foot, a plurality of shock-absorbing rubber blocks are arranged on the fixed seat, and the supporting foot is hinged with a connecting seat connected to the shock-absorbing rubber block.
[0004] A water conservancy surveying and layout device in the comparative document, although it reduces the effect of ground vibration on the water conservancy surveying and layout device by setting shock-absorbing rubber blocks and utilizing elastic potential energy to buffer external impact forces, it is unable to adjust the angle of the instrument conveniently and quickly according to surveying requirements during use, and its adaptability is poor.
[0005] Therefore, we propose a water conservancy project surveying and layout device. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a water conservancy engineering surveying and mapping layout device.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a water conservancy project surveying and mapping and setting out device comprises a mounting plate, a supporting shaft is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a surveying and mapping and setting out disk is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting shaft, a surveying and mapping and setting out instrument is arranged on the surveying and mapping and setting out disk, a first adjusting shaft is fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the bottom of the surveying and mapping and setting out disk, an adjusting plate is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of each of the first adjusting shafts, a second adjusting shaft is rotatably mounted on the right end bottom of each of the adjusting plates, an adjusting guide block is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each of the second adjusting shafts, an adjusting guide rod is arranged on the two adjusting guide blocks, the adjusting guide block located on the front side of the supporting shaft is slidably sleeved on the adjusting guide rod, and the adjusting guide block located on the rear side of the supporting shaft is fixedly sleeved on the adjusting guide rod, a first fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, the two adjusting guide rods are slidably inserted on the first fixed plate, a connecting plate is arranged on the mounting plate, and the two adjusting guide rods are fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a second fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and the second fixed plate is located on the left side of the first fixed plate. An adjusting screw is threadedly inserted on the connecting plate, and the adjusting screw is rotatably inserted on the first fixed plate. The left end of the adjusting screw is rotatably installed on the right side of the second fixed plate.
[0009] Furthermore, an adjusting motor is fixedly mounted on the top right end of the mounting plate, and the right end of the adjusting screw is mounted on the left output end of the adjusting motor through a transmission shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer cover of the surveying and mapping layout instrument is provided with a protective cover.
[0011] Furthermore, a locking assembly is provided on the surveying and layout disk, and the locking assembly includes a locking seat, a block shaft and a limit block. The locking seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the surveying and layout disk, and the front and rear ends of the block shaft are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the locking seat. One end of the limit block is rotatably mounted on the block shaft, and an unlocking groove that runs through the top and bottom is opened on the top of the limit block.
[0012] Furthermore, the locking assembly also includes a locking knob, a locking block and a locking shaft, the bottom end of the locking shaft is rotatably mounted on the top of the surveying and layout disk, and the top end of the locking shaft passes through an unlocking slot, the locking block is fixedly mounted on the top end of the locking shaft, and the locking block can pass through the unlocking slot, and the locking knob is fixedly mounted on the top of the locking block.
[0013] Furthermore, the number of the locking components is two, and the two locking components are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the top of the surveying and mapping layout disk.
[0014] Furthermore, three support frames are arranged on the mounting plate, and each support frame is hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate.
[0015] Beneficial Effects
[0016] The utility model provides a water conservancy project surveying and setting out device. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The water conservancy project surveying and mapping device is fixed at a specified position by a supporting frame, and the environment is surveyed and mapped by a surveying and mapping instrument. When the angle of the surveying and mapping instrument needs to be adjusted, the adjusting motor is started to drive the adjusting screw arranged on the second fixed plate to rotate, and the adjusting screw drives the connecting plate to move left and right along the adjusting screw through the thread, and the connecting plate drives the two adjusting guide rods to slide left and right on the first fixed plate, and the adjusting guide rod located at the rear side of the supporting rotating shaft drives the adjusting guide block to move forward and backward along the adjusting guide rod, and the adjusting guide block pushes the surveying and mapping plate to rotate on the supporting rotating shaft through the adjusting plate, and the adjusting plates rotate on the first adjusting shaft and the second adjusting shaft respectively, and the adjusting plate located on the front side of the supporting rotating shaft drives the adjusting guide block to slide in the opposite direction along the adjusting guide rod, and the rotation of the surveying and mapping plate drives the surveying and mapping instrument to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the angle of the surveying and mapping instrument and improving the applicability of the device.
[0018] 2. The water conservancy project surveying and setting out device protects the surveying and setting out instrument by arranging a protective cover on the surveying and setting out disk, thereby reducing the possibility of damage to the surveying and setting out instrument, reducing the frequency of maintenance of the surveying and setting out instrument, improving the use efficiency of the device, extending the service life of the surveying and setting out instrument, and reducing the cost of the device.
[0019] 3. The water conservancy project surveying and setting out device is provided with a locking component. By turning the locking knob, the locking block provided on the locking shaft is driven to rotate to the locking position, and the protective cover is clamped with the limit block to achieve the effect of fixing the surveying and setting out instrument in the protective cover. The locking block is reset by turning the locking knob, and the fixation of the surveying and setting out instrument in the protective cover can be unlocked by turning the limit block. Maintenance and replacement of the surveying and setting out instrument are more convenient and quick, and the use efficiency of the device is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the utility model can be implemented, so they have no substantial technical significance.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in a front view;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure between the fixed plate and the surveying and setting out plate;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the locking component.
[0024] Legend:
[0025] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Support shaft; 3. Support frame; 4. Surveying and setting out disk; 5. Protective cover; 6. Surveying and setting out instrument; 7. First adjusting shaft; 8. Adjusting plate; 9. Second adjusting shaft; 10. Adjusting screw; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Adjusting guide rod; 13. Adjusting guide block; 14. First fixed plate; 15. Second fixed plate; 16. Adjusting motor; 17. Locking seat; 18. Block shaft; 19. Locking knob; 20. Locking block; 21. Limit block; 22. Locking shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Water conservancy engineering surveying and setting out equipment, such as Figure 1-3As shown, it includes a mounting plate 1, a supporting shaft 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate 1, a surveying and setting out disk 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting shaft 2, a surveying and setting out instrument 6 is arranged on the surveying and setting out disk 4, first adjustment shafts 7 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the bottom of the surveying and setting out disk 4, an adjustment plate 8 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of each first adjustment shaft 7, a second adjustment shaft 9 is rotatably mounted on the right end bottom of each adjustment plate 8, an adjustment guide block 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each second adjustment shaft 9, and an adjustment guide rod 12 is arranged on the two adjustment guide blocks 13, and the adjustment guide block 13 located on the front side of the supporting shaft 2 is slidably sleeved on the adjustment guide rod 1 2, the adjusting guide block 13 located at the rear side of the supporting shaft 2 is fixedly sleeved on the adjusting guide rod 12, a first fixing plate 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1, and the two adjusting guide rods 12 are slidably inserted on the first fixing plate 14, a connecting plate 11 is provided on the mounting plate 1, and the two adjusting guide rods 12 are fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting plate 11, a second fixing plate 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 1, and the second fixing plate 15 is located on the left side of the first fixing plate 14, an adjusting screw 10 is inserted through a thread on the connecting plate 11, and the adjusting screw 10 is rotatably inserted on the first fixing plate 14, and the left end of the adjusting screw 10 is rotatably installed on On the right side of the second fixed plate 15, an adjusting motor 16 is fixedly installed on the right end of the top of the mounting plate 1, and the right end of the adjusting screw 10 is installed on the left output end of the adjusting motor 16 through a transmission shaft. The outer sleeve of the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6 is provided with a protective sleeve 5, and a locking assembly is provided on the surveying and mapping layout disk 4. The locking assembly includes a locking seat 17, a stopper shaft 18 and a limit stopper 21. The locking seat 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the surveying and mapping layout disk 4, and the front and rear ends of the stopper shaft 18 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear inner walls of the locking seat 17. One end of the limit stopper 21 is rotatably sleeved on the stopper shaft 18, and the top of the limit stopper 21 is opened. There is an unlocking groove running through from top to bottom, and the locking assembly also includes a locking knob 19, a locking block 20 and a locking shaft 22. The bottom end of the locking shaft 22 is rotatably mounted on the top of the surveying and mapping layout disk 4, and the top of the locking shaft 22 passes through the unlocking groove, the locking block 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the locking shaft 22, and the locking block 20 can pass through the unlocking groove, the locking knob 19 is fixedly mounted on the top of the locking block 20, and the number of locking assemblies is two, and the two locking assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the top of the surveying and mapping layout disk 4. Three support frames 3 are arranged on the mounting plate 1, and each support frame 3 is hinged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1.
[0027] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the relevant personnel use the device, the device is fixed at the designated position through the support frame 3, and the environment is surveyed and mapped by the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6. When the angle of the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6 needs to be adjusted, the adjusting motor 16 is started to drive the adjusting screw 10 arranged on the second fixed plate 15 to rotate, and the adjusting screw 10 drives the connecting plate 11 to move left and right along the adjusting screw 10 through the thread, and the connecting plate 11 drives the two adjusting guide rods 12 to slide left and right on the first fixed plate 14, and the adjusting guide rod 12 located at the rear side of the supporting shaft 2 drives the adjusting guide block 13 to move forward and backward along the adjusting guide rod 12, and the adjusting guide block 13 pushes the surveying and mapping layout disk 4 to rotate on the supporting shaft 2 through the adjusting plate 8, and the adjusting plate 8 rotates on the first adjusting shaft 7 and the second adjusting shaft 9 respectively, and the adjusting plate 8 located on the front side of the supporting shaft 2 drives the adjusting guide block 13 to slide in the opposite direction along the adjusting guide rod 12, and the surveying and mapping layout disk 4 rotates to drive the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the angle of the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6 and improving the applicability of the device.
[0028] By arranging a protective cover 5 on the surveying and mapping layout disk 4 to protect the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6, the possibility of damage to the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6 is reduced, the frequency of maintenance of the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6 is reduced, the use efficiency of the device is improved, the service life of the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6 is extended, and the cost of the device is reduced. By arranging a locking component, by turning the locking knob 19, the locking block 20 set on the locking shaft 22 is driven to rotate to the locking position, and the protective cover 5 is clamped with the limit stopper 21 to achieve the effect of fixing the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6 in the protective cover 5. By turning the locking knob 19 to reset the locking block 20, and rotating the limit stopper 21 to unlock the fixation of the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6 set in the protective cover 5, it is more convenient and quick to maintain and replace the surveying and mapping layout instrument 6, and the use efficiency of the device is further improved.
[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A water conservancy project surveying and setting out device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A support shaft (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1), a surveying and setting out disk (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support shaft (2), a surveying and setting out instrument (6) is arranged on the surveying and setting out disk (4), first adjustment shafts (7) are fixedly mounted on both front and rear ends of the bottom of the surveying and setting out disk (4), an adjustment plate (8) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of each of the first adjustment shafts (7), a second adjustment shaft (9) is rotatably mounted on the right end bottom of each of the adjustment plates (8), an adjustment guide block (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each of the second adjustment shafts (9), and the two adjustment shafts (7) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each of the second adjustment shafts (9). The guide blocks (13) are each provided with an adjusting guide rod (12); the adjusting guide block (13) located at the front side of the supporting shaft (2) is slidably mounted on the adjusting guide rod (12); the adjusting guide block (13) located at the rear side of the supporting shaft (2) is fixedly mounted on the adjusting guide rod (12); a first fixing plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1); the two adjusting guide rods (12) are both slidably mounted on the first fixing plate (14); a connecting plate (11) is provided on the mounting plate (1); the two adjusting guide rods (12) are both fixedly mounted on the left side of the connecting plate (11).
2. The water conservancy engineering surveying and mapping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second fixing plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate (1), and the second fixing plate (15) is located on the left side of the first fixing plate (14). An adjusting screw (10) is threadedly inserted on the connecting plate (11), and the adjusting screw (10) is rotatably inserted on the first fixing plate (14), and the left end of the adjusting screw (10) is rotatably mounted on the right side of the second fixing plate (15).
3. The water conservancy engineering surveying and mapping device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An adjusting motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the top right end of the mounting plate (1), and the right end of the adjusting screw rod (10) is mounted on the left output end of the adjusting motor (16) via a transmission shaft.
4. The water conservancy engineering surveying and mapping device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer cover of the surveying and mapping layout instrument (6) is provided with a protective cover (5).
5. The water conservancy engineering surveying and setting out device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surveying and setting out disk (4) is provided with a locking assembly, which comprises a locking seat (17), a stopper shaft (18) and a limit stopper (21); the locking seat (17) is fixedly mounted on the top of the surveying and setting out disk (4); the front and rear ends of the stopper shaft (18) are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the locking seat (17); one end of the limit stopper (21) is rotatably sleeved on the stopper shaft (18); and the top of the limit stopper (21) is provided with an unlocking groove which passes through from top to bottom.
6. The water conservancy engineering surveying and setting out device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking assembly further comprises a locking knob (19), a locking block (20) and a locking shaft (22); the bottom end of the locking shaft (22) is rotatably mounted on the top of the surveying and setting out disk (4), and the top end of the locking shaft (22) passes through an unlocking slot; the locking block (20) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the locking shaft (22), and the locking block (20) can pass through the unlocking slot; and the locking knob (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the locking block (20).
7. The water conservancy engineering surveying and setting out device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the locking components is two, and the two locking components are symmetrically arranged at the left and right ends of the top of the surveying and setting out plate (4).
8. The water conservancy engineering surveying and setting out device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Three support frames (3) are arranged on the mounting plate (1), and each support frame (3) is hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate (1).