Layered alignment device

By designing a manually adjustable layered standard and straightening device, using a triangle straightening frame, leveling ruler and level bubbles, the problem of layered standard and straightening facilities failing during the ground settlement process is solved, the accuracy of leveling measurement is improved, and the operation and use process is simplified.

CN222598813UActive Publication Date: 2025-03-11THE SECOND HYDROGEOLOGY & ENG GEOLOGY BRIGADE OF SHANDONG PROVINCIAL BUREAU OF GEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION (SHANDONG LUBEI GEOLOGICAL & ENG SURVEY INST)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421301894.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-03-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing layered standard straightening facilities fail during the ground settlement process, resulting in the tilting of the layered standard benchmark, increasing the level measurement error, affecting the measurement accuracy.

Method used

A layered standard and straightening device is designed, including a manually adjustable straightening structure, using a retractable triangle straightening frame, a horizontal ruler and a level bubble. The layered standard benchmark is connected by elastic buckles, and the height of the straightening frame is adjusted to maintain the vertical state of the layered standard.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the failure of the straightening facilities caused by the stratum settlement due to the formation of stratum settlement, improve the accuracy of the measurement of the ground stratum settlement level, and the device structure is simple, which is easy to operate and use multiple times.

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Abstract

A layered marking and righting device comprises a layered marking rod, a protective barrel used for protecting the bottom of the layered marking rod from being eroded is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the layered marking rod, three connecting devices are arranged above the protective barrel and arranged on the horizontal line of the layered marking rod in an equal-ring mode, and a tripod is arranged outside the connecting devices. The three horizontal rulers are arranged below the tripod, the centralizer is arranged above the connecting device, the level bubble is arranged at the top of the layering marking rod, and the layering marking head is arranged on the horizontal plane, where the level bubble is located, of the top of the layering marking rod. The utility model provides the layering mark centralizing device, the centralizer is arranged at the top of the layering mark rod, the layering mark centralizing device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and capable of being used for multiple times, top centralizing facility failure caused by stratum settlement of a layering mark is effectively prevented, and the leveling precision of ground layering settlement is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection device application, in particular to a layered mark straightening device. Background Art

[0002] The stratified markers are marking points buried in soil layers at different depths. In the ground subsidence area, the stratified markers are buried in soil layers at different depths and directly pass through the ground. After stability protection treatment, they are combined with other stratified markers and bedrock markers to measure the compression and expansion of different soil layers, thereby calculating the deformation of different soil layers.

[0003] The ground subsidence stratification mark is a device for measuring the ground stratification and settlement. The existing technology is to install multiple stabilizers at different depths on the stratification mark pole. As the ground subsidence occurs, the ground stratification pole will continue to be higher than the ground, and the stabilizer on the top of the stratification mark will be higher than the stratification mark protection tube, causing the stabilizer on the top of the stratification mark to fail and the stratification mark pole to tilt, which will cause errors when conducting leveling measurements on the mark head. Due to the continuous occurrence of ground subsidence, the stratification mark head will continue to be higher than the ground, and as the monitoring time increases, the height of the mark head above the ground will become higher and higher, and the degree of inclination of the mark head will also become greater, which will have an increasingly obvious impact on the accuracy of the stratification mark leveling measurement work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a layered mark straightening device, a manually adjustable straightening structure is set on the layered mark pole, the straightening structure is composed of a retractable triangular straightening frame, a level ruler connected to the triangular foot by a rope, and a level bubble on the top of the layered mark pole, and the tripod is connected to the layered mark pole by an elastic buckle. When in use, the directions of the three level rulers are directly opposite to the directions of the three feet, which are used to indicate whether the layered mark pole is vertical. The direction in which the bubble of the vertical ruler in the level ruler deviates indicates which direction is high, and it is necessary to lower the height of the straightening frame in the corresponding direction until the three vertical rulers indicate that they are all centered and the level bubble placed in the plane at the connection between the layered mark head and the layered mark pole is centered. At this time, it means that the layered mark pole is vertical, and the layered mark leveling work can be carried out. After the leveling work is completed, the device can be removed and installed on other layered mark poles to perform straightening operations. The structure is simple, easy to operate, and can be used multiple times, effectively preventing the failure of the original straightening facilities of the layered mark due to stratum settlement, and improving the accuracy of ground stratified settlement leveling measurement.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] A layered mark straightening device comprises a layered mark pole, wherein a protective tube for protecting the bottom of the layered mark pole from erosion is arranged at the bottom of the layered mark pole, a level bubble is arranged at the top of the layered mark pole, and the level bubble is placed on a plane connected to the layered mark pole under the layered mark head, three connecting devices are arranged above the protective tube, and the three connecting devices are arranged in an equicyclic manner on the horizontal line of the layered mark pole, a tripod is arranged outside the connecting device, a level ruler is arranged below the tripod, and the number of the level rulers is three, and a straightener is arranged above the connecting device.

[0007] As an optimization, the triangular sleeve is arranged on the connecting device through an elastic buckle.

[0008] As an optimization, the tripod is composed of three legs which can be extended up and down and the length of which can be finely adjusted.

[0009] As an optimization, the level is connected to the tripod via a rope, one end of the rope is connected to the level, and the other end of the rope is connected to the upper part of each leg of the tripod.

[0010] As an optimization, three types of bubbles for indicating vertical effects are arranged inside the level ruler.

[0011] As an optimization, the level ruler and the tripod are made of high-precision rigid material.

[0012] As an optimization, a level bubble is placed on the plane where the layered mark head and the layered mark rod are connected.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] A straightening structure is arranged on the top of the stratified mark pole, which has a simple structure and can effectively prevent the top straightening facility of the stratified mark from failing due to stratum settlement, thereby improving the accuracy of ground stratified settlement leveling measurement. After use, the tripod can be stored around the stratified mark pole, or can be taken away after unfastening the connecting device, which is easy to operate and carry and can be used multiple times. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the implementation effect of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a level ruler of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Layered marking pole; 2. Protective tube; 3. Level ruler; 4. Connecting device; 5. Straightener; 6. Level bubble; 7. Layered marking head; 8. Tripod; 9. Bubble. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the utility model. The terms used in the specification of the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a layered mark straightening device comprises a layered mark pole 1, a protective tube 2 for protecting the bottom of the layered mark pole 1 from erosion is arranged at the bottom of the layered mark pole 1, a level bubble 6 is arranged at the top of the layered mark pole 1, and the level bubble is placed on a plane connected to the layered mark pole 1 under the layered mark head 7, three connecting devices 4 are arranged above the protective tube 2, and the three connecting devices 4 are arranged in an equicyclic manner on the horizontal line of the layered mark pole 1, a tripod 8 is arranged outside the connecting device 4, a level ruler 3 is arranged below the tripod 8, and there are three level rulers 3, and a straightener 5 is arranged above the connecting device 4.

[0021] The tripod 8 is mounted on the connecting device 4 via an elastic buckle.

[0022] The tripod 8 is composed of three legs which can be extended and retracted up and down and can finely adjust the length.

[0023] The level 3 is connected to the tripod 8 through a rope, one end of the rope is connected to the level 3, and the other end is connected to the upper part of each leg of the tripod 8.

[0024] Three types of bubbles 9 for indicating vertical effects are arranged inside the level ruler 3 .

[0025] The level 3 and the tripod 8 are made of high-precision rigid material.

[0026] The specific working process of this utility model:

[0027] The utility model is a layered mark straightening device. When in use, a connecting device 4 of a portable tripod 8 is installed on a layered mark pole 1. Through the installation of the tripod 8, a level ruler 3 is connected to the top of the legs of the tripod 8 through a rope. The level ruler 3 is in a suspended state and fits with the layered mark pole. The three legs of the tripod 8 can be properly fine-tuned respectively so that the three level rulers 3 keep fitting with the layered mark pole. When the bubbles 9 therein reach a vertical state, it can indicate that the layered mark pole 1 is vertical. At this time, if the level bubble 6 is centered, the layered mark leveling work can be carried out; if the level bubble 6 is not centered, it is necessary to continue to adjust the length of the legs of the tripod until the level bubble 6 is centered and the three level rulers 3 are centered, and then the layered mark leveling work can be carried out. After the measurement is completed, the tripod straightening frame can be retracted around the layered mark pole for next use, or the straightening device on the layered mark pole can be removed and installed on other layered mark poles 1 to perform straightening work. It is simple to operate, easy to install, easy to carry, and can be used multiple times.

[0028] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0029] In this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion of elements other than those listed and may also include additional elements not expressly listed.

[0030] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A layered marker straightening device, comprising a layered marker rod (1), wherein the outer bottom of the layered marker rod (1) is provided with a protective tube (2) for protecting the bottom of the layered marker rod (1) from corrosion, the top of the layered marker rod (1) is provided with a level bubble (6), and a layered marker head (7) is provided on the horizontal plane of the top of the layered marker rod (1) where the level bubble (6) is located, characterized in that: Three connecting devices (4) are arranged above the protective tube (2), and the three connecting devices (4) are arranged in a ring on the horizontal line of the layered marking pole (1); a tripod (8) is arranged outside the connecting device (4); a level ruler (3) is arranged below the tripod (8), and there are three level rulers (3); and a centralizer (5) is arranged above the connecting device (4).

2. A layered mark righting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tripod (8) is mounted on the connecting device (4) via an elastic buckle.

3. A layered mark righting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tripod (8) is composed of three legs that can be extended up and down and whose length can be finely adjusted.

4. A layered mark righting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The level ruler (3) is arranged below the connection point of the tripod (8) via a rope, one end of the rope is connected to the level ruler (3), and the other end of the rope is connected to the top of each leg of the tripod (8).

5. A layered mark righting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three types of bubbles (9) for indicating vertical effects are arranged inside the level ruler (3).

6. A layered mark righting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The level ruler (3) and the tripod (8) are made of high-precision rigid material.