Spreading machine for livestock and poultry feeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding machinery, and discloses a material scattering machine for livestock and poultry breeding. The device comprises a bearing fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of one side of the bearing fixing plate, a mounting base is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding groove, a moving wheel rail rod is welded to the surface of one side of the mounting base, a plurality of moving wheels are slidably connected to the surface of the moving wheel rail rod, and a material scattering machine body is arranged on one sides of the moving wheels; a material storage box is arranged on the upper surface of the spreader body, a material inlet is formed in the lower end of the material storage box, a material distribution block is welded in the spreader body, material pushing cavities are formed in the two sides of the interior of the spreader body, material pushing rotating rods are rotationally connected into the material pushing cavities, a material spreading opening is formed in one end of each material pushing cavity, and a material spreading opening is welded to the lower end of each material spreading opening. Through the design, the material scattering amount of the bearing fixing plate is more average, manpower is saved, meanwhile, noise is low, and noise pollution is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of breeding machinery, and specifically relates to a feed spreader for livestock and poultry breeding. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous adjustment of the animal husbandry structure and the rapid development of animal husbandry, animal husbandry has not only enriched the market and met people's consumption needs, but also significantly increased farmers' income. It has entered the mechanical breeding stage with high work efficiency, low labor intensity and low production cost from the manual breeding stage with high labor intensity, low efficiency and poor operation quality. In order to improve efficiency, corresponding spreaders are needed, and spreader vehicles are usually used to complete its work.

[0003] The feed spreading vehicle is mainly composed of a motor vehicle body, a feed box and a spreading device installed in the feed box. When the motor vehicle body moves forward at a uniform speed, the spreading device quickly and evenly spreads the feed in the feed box into the trough beside the walkway. The motor vehicle body has a large load capacity and a fast speed. The entire feeding process of the farm can be easily completed by one person, which reduces labor intensity and labor costs.

[0004] However, it makes a lot of noise during driving, causing livestock and poultry to become restless and affecting their eating. At the same time, it requires staff to drive, and the uneven moving speed causes uneven material scattering, affecting the growth of livestock and poultry. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a feed spreader for livestock and poultry breeding in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of high noise and uneven moving speed.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in the present application is as follows: a feed spreader for livestock and poultry breeding, comprising a bearing fixed plate, a slide groove is provided on one side surface of the bearing fixed plate, a mounting base is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a moving wheel track rod is welded on one side surface of the mounting base, the other end of the moving wheel track rod is welded to the surface of another mounting base, a plurality of moving wheels are slidably connected to the surface of the moving wheel track rod, a feed spreader body is provided on one side of the moving wheel, a material storage box is provided on the upper surface of the feed spreader body, a material inlet is provided at the lower end of the material storage box, a dividing block corresponding to the material inlet is welded inside the feed spreader body, a pushing cavity connected to the material inlet is provided on both sides of the inside of the feed spreader body, a pushing rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the pushing cavity, a spreading port is provided at one end of the pushing cavity, a discharging port is welded at the lower end of the spreading port, moving wheel motors are installed inside the two sides of the feed spreader body, the moving wheel is provided on one side of the moving wheel motor, and the moving wheels on both sides are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the corresponding moving wheel track rods.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution and the above design, the amount of material spread by the supporting fixed plate is made more even, which saves manpower, and at the same time reduces noise and noise pollution.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, fixed blocks are welded on both sides of the upper surface of the spreader body, the fixed blocks are internally slidably connected to limit slide bars, and both ends of the limit slide bars are welded to the corresponding surfaces of the mounting base.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the spreader body is limited, making it run more smoothly, reducing shaking, and ensuring the stability of the device. At the same time, the weight of the spreader body is shared, reducing the pressure of the spreader body on the moving wheel track rod, and extending its service life.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, hydraulic cylinders are installed on both sides of the inside of the spreader body, and a telescopic plate corresponding to the feed inlet is inserted into one end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the size of the feed opening is changed by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic plate, and the speed of discharging is controlled. At the same time, when the telescopic plates on both sides are abutted, feed can be stored in the storage box, which is convenient for discharging and improves convenience.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the lower end of the discharge pipe is threadedly connected to an extension pipe.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the length of the discharge pipe can be extended by an extension pipe, and can be adjusted according to actual needs to improve the convenience of spreading materials.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a screw motor is installed inside the bottom end of the supporting fixed plate, a screw is arranged at the upper end of the screw motor inside the slide groove, a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw, and the mounting base is welded to one side surface of the moving block.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw motor is started to drive the screw to rotate. Furthermore, the moving block moves on the surface of the screw, driving the mounting base to adjust the height of the spreader body, thereby facilitating material spreading and daily maintenance and improving convenience.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, limiting rods are slidably connected to the inside of both sides of the moving block, and both ends of the limiting rods are welded to the inner walls of both sides of the sliding groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the moving block is limited, making its movement more stable and ensuring the overall stability of the device.

[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0019] 1. The material is spread by moving the main body of the spreader on the surface of the moving wheel track rod. The moving speed is more uniform, the amount of material spread is more even, manpower is saved, and the noise is small, reducing noise pollution.

[0020] 2. By adjusting the height of the main body of the spreader, it is convenient to spread materials, replenish materials and perform daily maintenance. When not in use, the main body of the spreader can be moved to the highest point, making full use of the three-dimensional space, reducing the occupation of ground space and improving convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the material spreading device in this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the spreader in this application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the spreader in this application;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the screw rod device in this application.

[0025] Markings in the figure: 1. Load-bearing fixed plate; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Spreader body; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Extension pipe; 6. Fixed block; 7. Storage box; 8. Mounting base; 9. Limit slide bar; 10. Moving wheel track bar; 11. Slide groove; 12. Feed inlet; 13. Material dividing block; 14. Pushing cavity; 15. Spreading port; 16. Pushing rotating rod; 17. Hydraulic cylinder; 18. Telescopic plate; 19. Moving wheel motor; 20. Limit rod; 21. Screw; 22. Screw motor; 23. Moving block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-3A feed spreader for livestock and poultry breeding, comprising a bearing fixed plate 1, a slide groove 11 is provided on one side surface of the bearing fixed plate 1, a mounting base 8 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 11, a moving wheel track rod 10 is welded on one side surface of the mounting base 8, the other end of the moving wheel track rod 10 is welded to the surface of another mounting base 8, a plurality of moving wheels 2 are slidably connected to the surface of the moving wheel track rod 10, a feed spreader body 3 is provided on one side of the moving wheel 2, a material storage box 7 is provided on the upper surface of the feed spreader body 3, a material inlet 12 is provided at the lower end of the material storage box 7, and a material inlet 12 is welded inside the feed spreader body 3. Corresponding to the dividing blocks 13, pushing cavities 14 connected to the material inlet 12 are provided on both sides of the interior of the spreader body 3, a pushing rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the interior of the pushing cavity 14, a spreading port 15 is provided at one end of the pushing cavity 14, a discharge pipe 4 is welded to the lower end of the spreading port 15, moving wheel motors 19 are installed on both sides of the spreader body 3, a moving wheel 2 is provided on one side of the moving wheel motor 19, and the moving wheels 2 on both sides are rotatably connected to the surface of the corresponding moving wheel track rod 10. Through the above design, the amount of material spread by the supporting fixed plate 1 is more evenly distributed, manpower is saved, and the noise is small, thereby reducing noise pollution.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 Fixed blocks 6 are welded on both sides of the upper surface of the spreader body 3, and the fixed blocks 6 are internally slidably connected with limit slide bars 9. The two ends of the limit slide bars 9 are welded to the surfaces of the corresponding mounting bases 8, which limit the movement of the spreader body 3, making it run more smoothly, reducing shaking, and ensuring the stability of the device. At the same time, it also shares the weight of the spreader body 3, reduces the pressure of the spreader body 3 on the moving wheel track rod 10, and extends its service life.

[0029] Reference Figure 3 Hydraulic cylinders 17 are installed on both sides of the inside of the spreader body 3, and a telescopic plate 18 corresponding to the feed inlet 12 is inserted into one end of the hydraulic cylinder 17. The size of the feed inlet 12 is changed by controlling the extension and contraction of the telescopic plate 18 to control the discharge speed. At the same time, when the telescopic plates 18 on both sides are abutted, feed can be stored in the storage box 7, which is convenient for discharging and improves convenience.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-3 The lower end of the discharge pipe 4 is threadedly connected with an extension pipe 5, and the length of the discharge pipe 4 can be extended by the extension pipe 5, and can be adjusted according to actual needs to improve the convenience of spreading materials.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4A screw motor 22 is installed inside the bottom end of the supporting fixed plate 1, and a screw 21 is arranged at the upper end of the screw motor 22 inside the slide groove 11. A moving block 23 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw 21, and a mounting base 8 is welded to one side surface of the moving block 23. The screw motor 22 is started to drive the screw 21 to rotate. Further, the moving block 23 moves on the surface of the screw 21, driving the mounting base 8 to adjust the height of the spreader body 3, which is convenient for spreading materials and daily maintenance, and improves convenience.

[0032] Reference Figure 4 The two sides of the moving block 23 are internally slidably connected with the limit rod 20, and the two ends of the limit rod 20 are welded to the inner walls of the two sides of the slide groove 11 to limit the movement of the moving block 23, making its movement more stable and ensuring the overall stability of the device.

[0033] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the feed spreader for livestock and poultry breeding in the present application is:

[0034] When spreading the material, the mounting base 8 is driven by the moving block 23 to move on the surface of the screw rod 21 to adjust the height of the spreader body 3. When the extension tube 5 moves to a suitable position above the material box, the moving wheel motor 19 is started to drive the moving wheel 2 to rotate, so that it moves on the surface of the moving wheel track rod 10. When it is about to move to just above the material box, the hydraulic cylinder 17 drives the telescopic plate 18 to retract, and the feed falls from the storage box 7 into the feed inlet 12. The feed is respectively dropped into the pushing cavity 14 on both sides by the dividing block 13. Synchronously, the pushing rotating rod 16 is started to rotate to push the feed that falls into the pushing cavity 14. When it is pushed to the spreading port 15, the feed falls from the discharge pipe 4 into the extension tube 5. Further, the feed is spread in the material box. When the spreader body 3 moves to the other end of the moving wheel track rod 10, the spreading is completed. Through the above design, the amount of material spread by the supporting fixed plate 1 is more even, which saves manpower, and at the same time has less noise, thereby reducing noise pollution.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A feed spreader for livestock and poultry breeding, comprising a load-bearing fixed plate (1), characterized in that: A slide groove (11) is provided on one side surface of the bearing fixing plate (1), and a mounting base (8) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (11). A moving wheel track rod (10) is welded on one side surface of the mounting base (8), and the other end of the moving wheel track rod (10) is welded to the surface of another mounting base (8). A plurality of moving wheels (2) are slidably connected to the surface of the moving wheel track rod (10), and a spreader body (3) is provided on one side of the moving wheel (2). A material storage box (7) is provided on the upper surface of the spreader body (3), and a material inlet (12) is provided at the lower end of the material storage box (7). A material distribution block (13) corresponding to the material inlet (12) is welded on the inside of the material spreader body (3); a pushing cavity (14) connected to the material inlet (12) is provided on both sides of the inside of the material spreader body (3); a pushing rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected inside the pushing cavity (14); a material spreading port (15) is provided at one end of the pushing cavity (14); a material discharge pipe (4) is welded at the lower end of the material spreading port (15); moving wheel motors (19) are installed on both sides of the material spreader body (3); the moving wheel (2) is provided on one side of the moving wheel motor (19); and the moving wheels (2) on both sides are rotatably connected to the surfaces of corresponding moving wheel track rods (10).

2. A feed spreader for livestock and poultry breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed blocks (6) are welded on both sides of the upper surface of the spreader body (3), the interior of the fixed block (6) is slidably connected to a limit slide bar (9), and the two ends of the limit slide bar (9) are welded to the surface of the corresponding mounting base (8).

3. A feed spreader for livestock and poultry breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Hydraulic cylinders (17) are installed on both sides of the inside of the material spreading machine body (3), and a telescopic plate (18) corresponding to the material inlet (12) is inserted into one end of the hydraulic cylinder (17).

4. A feed spreader for livestock and poultry breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the discharge pipe (4) is threadedly connected with an extension pipe (5).

5. A feed spreader for livestock and poultry breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A screw motor (22) is installed inside the bottom end of the bearing fixing plate (1), a screw (21) is arranged at the upper end of the screw motor (22) inside the slide groove (11), a moving block (23) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw (21), and the mounting base (8) is welded to one side surface of the moving block (23).

6. A spreading machine for livestock and poultry breeding as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The two sides of the moving block (23) are internally slidably connected to the limiting rods (20), and the two ends of the limiting rods (20) are welded to the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove (11).

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