Ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance, which relates to the technical field of road maintenance mechanical equipment and comprises a vehicle body and a drying box. According to the road ice crushing device, the first motor is arranged, the output end of the first motor rotates to drive the ice crushing teeth to rotate, so that ice blocks on a road surface can be crushed through the ice crushing teeth, then crushed ice residues can be scraped through the scraping plate, and the output end of the second motor rotates to drive the movable block to move upwards; by arranging the ice crushing roller, the ice crushing roller can be driven to move upwards, so that the ice crushing teeth can be separated from the ground, the road surface can be prevented from being damaged when the ice crushing roller walks on a non-frozen road, a drying box is arranged, a large amount of hot air can be generated through an air heater, and then a fan can be driven to rotate through rotation of the output end of a third motor; therefore, hot air can be quickly discharged from the air outlet through the fan, then the ground is dried through the air outlet box, and a small amount of residual accumulated water can be prevented from being condensed again.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of road maintenance mechanical equipment, in particular to an ice crushing vehicle used for road maintenance. Background Art

[0002] In the vast northern regions of my country, the snow on the roads that is not cleared in time after snowfall in winter will form a hard ice layer after being crushed by vehicles. After ice formation, the friction coefficient of the road surface decreases, and the vehicle brakes and slips, which seriously affects driving safety and is the main cause of traffic accidents in winter.

[0003] An electric ice crusher disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN 217896378 U includes a mobile vehicle. Although the utility model realizes mechanized ice breaking of road surface by arranging an electric roller driven by a driving motor and a flexible chain installed on the electric roller on the mobile vehicle, when the utility model travels on a non-icy road, the electric roller and the flexible chain are likely to cause damage to the normal opposite side, which is not conducive to road maintenance. In addition, after the utility model clears the ice on the road surface, a small amount of water will remain on the road surface. The wet road surface will quickly solidify again under the cold air, which is likely to cause the vehicle to slip and cause a traffic accident. In summary, the utility model has the disadvantages of easily causing damage to the road surface when traveling on a non-icy road and being unable to quickly handle the remaining small amount of water. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: it includes a vehicle body and a drying box, the side wall of the vehicle body is provided with a through hole, the upper part of the vehicle body is fixedly connected to a drive box and a cockpit, the inner side wall of the vehicle body is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a first bearing, the other end of the first bearing is fixedly connected to a movable block, one side wall of the movable block is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft, the other end of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected to an ice crushing roller, the outer side wall of the ice crushing roller is fixedly connected to ice crushing teeth, the upper part of the movable block is fixedly connected to a first fixed block, the other end of the first fixed block is movably connected to a connecting rod, the The other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to a second fixed block, the top of the driving box is fixedly connected to a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a screw, the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to a third bearing, the other end of the third bearing is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the driving box, the upper part of the vehicle body is fixedly connected to the lower part of the drying box, the interior of the drying box is fixedly connected to a hot air blower, the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an air outlet box, one side wall of the air outlet box is fixedly connected to a side wall of the vehicle body, the upper part of the drying box is fixedly connected to the third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to a second connecting shaft, and the other end of the second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a fan.

[0006] Optionally, the inner side wall of the through hole is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, and rollers are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft.

[0007] Optionally, the other end of the ice crushing roller is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft, the other end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a second bearing, and the other end of the second bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block.

[0008] Optionally, an outer side wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a nut, a side wall of the nut is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the other end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the other end of a second fixing block.

[0009] Optionally, a through slot for the connection block to pass through is formed on a side wall of the driving box, and a scraper is fixedly connected to one side wall of the movable block.

[0010] Optionally, an air outlet is provided at the bottom of the drying box, and the fan is located at the center of the air outlet. Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides an ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance can be conveniently moved by arranging rollers, and by arranging a first motor, the rotation of the output end of the first motor can drive the first connecting shaft to rotate, and then drive the ice crushing roller to rotate, and then drive the ice crushing teeth to rotate, so that ice on the road surface can be crushed by the ice crushing teeth, and the crushed ice debris can be scraped by arranging a scraper, and by arranging a second motor, the rotation of the output end of the second motor can drive the screw to rotate, and then drive the nut to rotate, and then drive the connecting block to move up and down, and then drive the second fixed block to move up and down, and then drive the connecting rod to move up and down, and then drive the first fixed block to move upward, so that the movable block can move upward, and then drive the ice crushing roller to move upward, so that the ice crushing teeth can be lifted off the ground, so as to avoid damage to the road surface when walking on non-icy roads.

[0013] The ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance is provided with a drying box, and a hot air blower can produce a large amount of hot air. Then the third motor is started, and the rotation of the output end thereof can drive the second connecting shaft to rotate, and then the fan can be driven to rotate, so that the fan can quickly discharge the hot air from the air outlet, and then enter the air outlet box through the connecting pipe, and then the air outlet box dries the ground, so that the road that has just been de-iced can be dried, thereby preventing a small amount of residual water from condensing again. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the drive box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the drying box of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. body; 2. drying box; 3. drive box; 4. through hole; 5. first rotating shaft; 6. roller; 7. cockpit; 8. second rotating shaft; 9. third rotating shaft; 10. ice crushing roller; 11. ice crushing teeth; 12. movable block; 13. first connecting shaft; 14. first bearing; 15. second bearing; 16. first fixed block; 17. connecting rod; 18. second fixed block; 19. connecting block; 20. nut; 21. screw; 22. third bearing; 23. first motor; 24. second motor; 25. scraper; 26. hot air blower; 27. second motor; 28. second connecting shaft; 29. ​​fan; 30. connecting pipe; 31. air outlet box; 32. air outlet; 33. through groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Example 1

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a technical solution: an ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance, comprising a vehicle body 1 and a drying box 2, a through hole 4 is opened on the side wall of the vehicle body 1, a first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole 4, and rollers 6 are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft 5. By arranging the rollers 6, the device can be conveniently moved, a driving box 3 and a cockpit 7 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the vehicle body 1, a second rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body 1, the other end of the second rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to a first bearing 14, the other end of the first bearing 14 is fixedly connected to a movable block 12, a side wall of the movable block 12 is fixedly connected to a first motor 23, the output end of the first motor 23 is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft 13, the other end of the first connecting shaft 13 is fixedly connected to an ice crushing roller 10, the outer side wall of the ice crushing roller 10 is fixedly connected to ice crushing teeth 11, the other end of the ice crushing roller 10 is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft 9, and the other end of the third rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to There is a second bearing 15, the other end of the second bearing 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block 12, the upper part of the movable block 12 is fixedly connected to the first fixed block 16, the other end of the first fixed block 16 is movably connected to the connecting rod 17, the other end of the connecting rod 17 is movably connected to the second fixed block 18, the top of the drive box 3 is fixedly connected to the second motor 24, the output end of the second motor 24 is fixedly connected to the screw 21, the outer side wall of the screw 21 is threadedly connected to the nut 20, one side wall of the nut 20 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 19, the other end of the connecting block 19 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second fixed block 18, the other end of the screw 21 is rotatably connected to the third bearing 22, the other end of the third bearing 22 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the drive box 3, the side wall of the drive box 3 is provided with a through groove 33 for the connecting block 19 to pass through, and one side wall of the movable block 12 is fixedly connected to the scraper 25, by setting the scraper 25, the crushed ice debris can be scraped.

[0023] When in use, first the staff can enter the cockpit 7 to control the device, start the first motor 23, and use the rotation of its output end to drive the first connecting shaft 13 to rotate, and then drive the ice crushing roller 10 to rotate, and then drive the ice crushing teeth 11 to rotate, so that the ice crushing teeth 11 can be used to break the ice on the road surface, and then use the scraper 25 to scrape the broken ice debris. When moving on a non-icy road surface, start the second motor 24, and use the rotation of its output end to drive the screw 21 to rotate, and then drive the nut 20 to rotate, and then drive the connecting block 19 to move upward, and then drive the second fixed block 18 to move upward, and then drive the connecting rod 17 to move upward, and then drive the first fixed block 16 to move upward, so that the movable block 12 can be driven upward, so that the ice crushing roller 10 can be driven upward, so that the ice crushing teeth 11 can be lifted off the ground, thereby avoiding damage to the road surface when walking on a non-icy road. Example 2

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: an ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance, comprising a vehicle body 1 and a drying box 2, the upper part of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the drying box 2, a hot air blower 26 is fixedly connected to the interior of the drying box 2, a connecting pipe 30 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box 2, an air outlet box 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 30, a side wall of the air outlet box 31 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the vehicle body 1, a third motor 27 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the drying box 2, a second connecting shaft 28 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 27, a fan 29 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting shaft 28, an air outlet 32 ​​is provided at the bottom of the drying box 2, and the fan 29 is located at the center of the air outlet 32.

[0025] When in use, first start the hot air blower 26, then a large amount of hot air can be produced in the drying box 2, and then start the third motor 27, and use the rotation of its output end to drive the second connecting shaft 28 to rotate, and then drive the fan 29 to rotate, so that the fan 29 can quickly discharge the hot air from the air outlet 32, and then enter the air outlet box 31 through the connecting pipe 30, and then the air outlet box 31 dries the ground, so that the road that has just been de-iced can be dried, thereby preventing the remaining small amount of accumulated water from condensing again.

[0026] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance, comprising a vehicle body (1) and a drying box (2), characterized in that: A through hole (4) is provided on the side wall of the vehicle body (1); a drive box (3) and a cockpit (7) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the vehicle body (1); The inner side wall of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (8); the other end of the second rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to a first bearing (14); the other end of the first bearing (14) is fixedly connected to a movable block (12); a side wall of the movable block (12) is fixedly connected to a first motor (23); the output end of the first motor (23) is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft (13); the other end of the first connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected to an ice crushing roller (10); and the outer side wall of the ice crushing roller (10) is fixedly connected to ice crushing teeth (11). The upper part of the movable block (12) is fixedly connected to a first fixed block (16); the other end of the first fixed block (16) is movably connected to a connecting rod (17); the other end of the connecting rod (17) is movably connected to a second fixed block (18); the top of the drive box (3) is fixedly connected to a second motor (24); the output end of the second motor (24) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (21); the other end of the screw rod (21) is rotatably connected to a third bearing (22); the other end of the third bearing (22) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the drive box (3); The upper part of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the drying box (2); a hot air blower (26) is fixedly connected inside the drying box (2); a connecting pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drying box (2); an air outlet box (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (30); a side wall of the air outlet box (31) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the vehicle body (1); a third motor (27) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the drying box (2); an output end of the third motor (27) is fixedly connected to a second connecting shaft (28); and the other end of the second connecting shaft (28) is fixedly connected to a fan (29).

2. The ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the through hole (4) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (5), and rollers (6) are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft (5).

3. The ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the ice crushing roller (10) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (9), the other end of the third rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to a second bearing (15), and the other end of the second bearing (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable block (12).

4. The ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the screw rod (21) is threadedly connected to a nut (20), one side wall of the nut (20) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (19), and the other end of the connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second fixing block (18).

5. The ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through slot (33) for the connection block (19) to pass through is formed on a side wall of the drive box (3), and a scraper (25) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the movable block (12).

6. The ice crushing vehicle for road maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet (32) is provided at the bottom of the drying box (2), and the fan (29) is located at the center of the air outlet (32).

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