Greenhouse cut rose soilless culture device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse cut rose soilless culture device, which relates to the technical field of soilless culture and comprises a culture box body, a culture box body is arranged in the culture box body, and a nutrient solution dripping component, a mixing component, a stabilizing component and a crushing component are respectively mounted on the culture box body. A controller is mounted on the upper surface of the cultivation box body; a controller is arranged, an infusion pump and a valve are regularly opened for ten seconds, a nutrient solution blended and stored in a mixing assembly is pumped into a liquid outlet pipe through a liquid inlet pipe and flows into a dropwise adding box, the valve and the infusion pump are closed, and the nutrient solution is blocked by a blocking grid, so that the effect of reducing the flow rate of the nutrient solution is achieved; the nutrient solution flows into the annular liquid separation pipe through the liquid conveying pipe and finally drips out through the dripping pipe, so that nutrition supplement is performed on the cultivated roses at regular time, the roses are sufficient in nutrition and growth is promoted, and the rose cultivation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a soilless cultivation device for cut roses in a greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as the substrate for the plant roots to fix the plants, so that the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. The composition of the nutrient solution in soilless cultivation is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. During the soilless cultivation of roses, nutrient solution needs to be added to the roses regularly.

[0003] The existing rose soilless cultivation device for adding nutrient solution needs to frequently observe the nutrient solution content of each rose and manually supplement it in time. When the number of cultivated roses is large, it is easy to miss, which affects the growth of soilless cultivated roses and reduces the effect of rose cultivation. In the process of preparing the nutrient solution, various fertilizers need to be added. When adding solid fertilizers, direct addition will be difficult to dissolve due to the large solid particles, resulting in uneven composition of the nutrient solution, thereby reducing the use effect of the nutrient solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a soilless cultivation device for cut roses in a greenhouse to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box, a cultivation box body is arranged inside the cultivation box, a nutrient solution dripping component, a mixing component, a stabilizing component and a crushing component are respectively installed on the cultivation box, and a controller is installed on the upper surface of the cultivation box;

[0006] The nutrient solution dripping assembly includes a liquid pump, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are respectively connected to the pump body of the liquid pump, a valve is installed on the pipe body of the liquid inlet pipe, a dripping box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the cultivation box body, a liquid infusion pipe and an annular liquid dispensing pipe are respectively installed on the inner top wall of the cultivation box body, and the lower end of the pipe body of the annular liquid dispensing pipe is connected to the dripping pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the interior of the drip box, the liquid inlet end of the infusion pipe is connected to the interior of the drip box, the liquid outlet end of the infusion pipe is connected to the annular liquid distribution pipe, and the controller is electrically connected to the liquid pump.

[0008] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a mixing box, the inner top wall of the mixing box is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, a mixing stirring rod is fixedly connected to the shaft body of the first rotating shaft, a liquid inlet is provided on the mixing box, and the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the mixing box.

[0009] Preferably, support legs are installed on the lower surface of the cultivation box body, and the number of the support legs is four. The lower surfaces of the four support legs are provided with anti-slip grooves. Handles are welded on the upper surface of the cultivation box body, and the number of the handles is two. Both handles are provided with anti-slip sleeves.

[0010] Preferably, the stabilizing component comprises a rotating screw rotatably connected to the two side walls of the cultivation box, an adjusting disk is welded to one end of the rotating screw, a clamping block is fixed to the other end of the rotating screw, and a sponge pad is embedded in the clamping end of the clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a crushing box installed on the upper surface of the mixing box, the upper surface of the crushing box is respectively installed with a first motor and a feeding port, the inner top wall of the crushing box is respectively rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft and three driven rotating shafts, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the second rotating shaft, a driving gear is installed on the shaft body of the second rotating shaft, and driven gears and crushing blades are installed on the shaft bodies of the three driven rotating shafts.

[0012] Preferably, a placement plate is installed on the lower surface of the mixing box and the liquid pump, a second motor is installed on the lower surface of the placement plate on the right side, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the input end of the first rotating shaft, and a plurality of filter mesh holes are opened through the upper surface of the mixing box.

[0013] Preferably, the cultivation box body comprises a placement tray welded to the bottom wall of the cultivation box body, a cultivation barrel is placed inside the placement tray, and a plurality of small round holes are opened on the cultivation barrel.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] The utility model provides a soilless cultivation device for cut roses in a greenhouse, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device is provided with a controller to regularly open the pump and the valve for ten seconds, pump some of the nutrient solution prepared and stored in the mixing component into the liquid outlet pipe through the liquid inlet pipe and flow into the drip box, close the valve and the pump, and block the nutrient solution with a blocking grid, thereby achieving the effect of slowing down the flow rate of the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution then flows into the annular liquid separation pipe through the infusion pipe, and finally drips out through the drip tube, so as to achieve regular nutritional supplementation for the cultivated roses, so that the roses are adequately nutritious and promote growth, thereby improving the effect of rose cultivation.

[0017] 2. The greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device is provided with a crushing component. The first motor drives the second rotating shaft and the driving gear to rotate, and then drives the three driven rotating shafts, the three driven gears and the crushing blades to rotate. The crushing blades crush the solid fertilizer, and a plurality of filter mesh holes screen the crushed solid fertilizer. Qualified solid fertilizer enters the mixing box through the plurality of filter mesh holes, and unqualified solid fertilizer remains in the crushing box and continues to be crushed until it is qualified, thereby accelerating the dissolution rate of the solid fertilizer and improving the use effect of the nutrient solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model is a three-dimensional schematic diagram Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing box;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drip box;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing box;

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the filter mesh structure.

[0024] In the figure: 1, cultivation box; 2, cultivation box body; 201, placement plate; 202, cultivation bucket; 3, nutrient solution dripping assembly; 301, liquid pump; 302, liquid inlet pipe; 303, liquid outlet pipe; 304, dripping box; 305, infusion pipe; 306, annular liquid distribution pipe; 307, dripping pipe; 308, blocking grid; 4, mixing assembly; 401, mixing box; 402, first rotating shaft; 403, mixing stirring rod; 404, liquid inlet; 5, Stabilizing component; 501, rotating screw; 502, adjusting disk; 503, clamping block; 504, sponge pad; 6, crushing component; 601, crushing box; 602, first motor; 603, feeding port; 604, second rotating shaft; 605, driven rotating shaft; 606, driving gear; 607, driven gear; 608, crushing blade; 7, controller; 8, supporting leg; 9, handle; 10, placement plate; 11, second motor; 12, filter mesh. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box 1, a cultivation box body 2 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1, the cultivation box body 2 comprises a placement tray 201 welded to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box 1, a cultivation bucket 202 is placed inside the placement tray 201, and a plurality of small round holes are opened on the cultivation bucket 202, a supporting leg 8 is installed on the lower surface of the cultivation box 1, the number of the supporting legs 8 is four, and the lower surfaces of the four supporting legs 8 are all provided with anti-skid grooves, and the stability of the cultivation box 1 when placed is increased by arranging the four supporting legs 8 and the anti-skid grooves, and a handle 9 is welded on the upper surface of the cultivation box 1, the number of the handles 9 is two, and the two handles 9 are both provided with anti-skid sleeves, and the two handles 9 and the anti-skid sleeves are arranged to facilitate the transportation and movement of the cultivation box 1, thereby increasing the convenience of the device.

[0027] The cultivation box 1 is respectively equipped with a nutrient solution dripping component 3, a mixing component 4, a stabilizing component 5 and a crushing component 6. The upper surface of the cultivation box 1 is equipped with a controller 7. The nutrient solution dripping component 3 includes a liquid pump 301. The pump body of the liquid pump 301 is respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe 302 and a liquid outlet pipe 303. A valve is installed on the pipe body of the liquid inlet pipe 302. A dripping box 304 is fixed on the upper surface of the cultivation box 1. A liquid infusion pipe 305 and an annular liquid dispensing pipe 306 are respectively installed on the inner top wall of the cultivation box 1. The lower end of the tube body of the annular liquid dispensing pipe 306 is connected with a dripping pipe 307. A blocking grid 308 is installed inside the dripping box 304. The liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe 303 is connected to the inside of the dripping box 304. The liquid inlet end of the liquid infusion pipe 305 is connected to the inner part of the dripping box 304. The inside of the drip box 304 is connected, the liquid outlet end of the infusion tube 305 is connected to the annular liquid dispensing tube 306, the controller 7 is electrically connected to the liquid pump 301, the controller 7 regularly turns on the liquid pump 301 and the valve for ten seconds, pumps some of the nutrient solution prepared and stored in the mixing component 4 into the liquid outlet tube 303 through the liquid inlet tube 302 and flows into the drip box 304, closes the valve and the liquid pump 301, and blocks the nutrient solution with the blocking grid 308, thereby achieving the effect of slowing down the flow rate of the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution then flows into the annular liquid dispensing tube 306 through the infusion tube 305, and finally drips out through the drip tube 307, so as to achieve regular nutritional supplementation for the cultivated roses, so that the roses are adequately nutritious and promote growth, thereby improving the effect of rose cultivation.

[0028] The stabilizing component 5 includes a rotating screw 501 rotatably connected to the two side walls of the cultivation box 1, one end of the rotating screw 501 is welded with an adjusting disk 502, and the other end of the rotating screw 501 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 503, and the clamping end of the clamping block 503 is embedded with a sponge pad 504, which is rotated to the two adjusting disks 502 respectively, so that the two rotating screws 501 both drive the clamping block 503 and the sponge pad 504 to move inward, which is convenient for positioning the cultivation barrel 202 placed in the placement plate 201, and avoiding accidental vibration and causing the cultivation barrel 202 to overturn and damage the roses.

[0029] The mixing assembly 4 includes a mixing box 401, the inner top wall of the mixing box 401 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 402, the shaft body of the first rotating shaft 402 is fixedly connected to a mixing and stirring rod 403, a liquid inlet 404 is provided on the mixing box 401, the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe 302 is communicated with the interior of the mixing box 401, and a placement plate 10 is installed on the lower surface of the mixing box 401 and the liquid pump 301, and a second motor 11 is installed on the lower surface of the right placement plate 10, and the output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the input end of the first rotating shaft 402. Turning on the second motor 11 drives the first rotating shaft 402 and the mixing and stirring rod 403 to rotate, so as to facilitate the stirring of the water and the crushed solid fertilizer in the mixing box 401, so that they are fully mixed and dissolved evenly, thereby completing the preparation of the nutrient solution and further improving the use effect of the nutrient solution.

[0030] The crushing assembly 6 includes a crushing box 601 installed on the upper surface of the mixing box 401, and the upper surface of the crushing box 601 is respectively installed with a first motor 602 and a feed port 603, and the inner top wall of the crushing box 601 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 604 and three driven rotating shafts 605, and the output end of the first motor 602 is fixedly connected with the input end of the second rotating shaft 604, and a driving gear 606 is installed on the shaft body of the second rotating shaft 604, and driven gears 607 and crushing blades 608 are installed on the shaft bodies of the three driven rotating shafts 605, and the upper surface of the mixing box 401 is penetrated by a plurality of Through the filter mesh holes 12, the first motor 602 is turned on to drive the second rotating shaft 604 and the driving gear 606 to rotate, and then the three driven rotating shafts 605, the three driven gears 607 and the crushing blade 608 are driven to rotate. The crushing blade 608 crushes the solid fertilizer, and the filter mesh holes 12 screen the crushed solid fertilizer. The qualified solid fertilizer enters the mixing box 401 through the filter mesh holes 12, and the unqualified solid fertilizer remains in the crushing box 601 and continues to be crushed until it is qualified, thereby accelerating the dissolution rate of the solid fertilizer and improving the use effect of the nutrient solution.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, turn the two adjustment disks 502 respectively, so that the two rotating screws 501 drive the clamping block 503 and the sponge pad 504 to move inward, so as to facilitate the positioning of the cultivation barrel 202 placed in the placement disk 201, and avoid vibration and accidental collision, which may cause the cultivation barrel 202 to overturn and damage the rose. First, put peat or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media into the cultivation barrel 202, and then load the rose to fix it. Add a certain amount of solid fertilizer into the crushing box 601 through the feed port 603, turn on the first motor 602 to drive the second shaft 604 to rotate. 04 and the driving gear 606 rotate, thereby driving the three driven shafts 605, the three driven gears 607 and the crushing blade 608 to rotate, the crushing blade 608 crushes the solid fertilizer, and the plurality of filter mesh holes 12 screen the crushed solid fertilizer. The qualified solid fertilizer enters the mixing box 401 through the plurality of filter mesh holes 12, and the unqualified solid fertilizer remains in the crushing box 601 and continues to be crushed until it is qualified, thereby accelerating the dissolution speed of the solid fertilizer, improving the use effect of the nutrient solution, and passing the appropriate proportion of water through the mixing box 401. The liquid inlet 404 is added to the mixing box 401, and the second motor 11 is turned on to drive the first rotating shaft 402 and the mixing and stirring rod 403 to rotate, so as to facilitate the mixing of the water and the crushed solid fertilizer in the mixing box 401, so that they are fully mixed and dissolved evenly, and the preparation of the nutrient solution is completed, and the use effect of the nutrient solution is further improved. The second motor 11 can be regularly turned on by the controller 7 to rotate the first rotating shaft 402 and the mixing and stirring rod 403 to stir the internal nutrient solution to avoid precipitation affecting the use effect of the nutrient solution. The controller 7 is regularly turned on. The pump 301 and the valve are turned on for ten seconds, and some of the nutrient solution prepared and stored in the mixing assembly 4 is pumped into the outlet pipe 303 through the inlet pipe 302 and flows into the drip box 304. The valve and the pump 301 are closed, and the blocking grid 308 blocks the nutrient solution, thereby achieving the effect of slowing down the flow rate of the nutrient solution. The nutrient solution then flows into the annular liquid distribution pipe 306 through the infusion pipe 305, and finally drips out through the drip pipe 307, so as to achieve regular nutritional supplementation for the cultivated roses, so that the roses are adequately nutritious and promote growth, thereby improving the effect of rose cultivation.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The cultivation box body (2) is arranged inside the cultivation box body (1), a nutrient solution dripping component (3), a mixing component (4), a stabilizing component (5) and a crushing component (6) are respectively installed on the cultivation box body (1), and a controller (7) is installed on the upper surface of the cultivation box body (1); The nutrient solution dripping assembly (3) comprises a liquid pump (301), the pump body of the liquid pump (301) is respectively connected to a liquid inlet pipe (302) and a liquid outlet pipe (303), the body of the liquid inlet pipe (302) is provided with a valve, the upper surface of the cultivation box (1) is fixedly provided with a dripping box (304), the inner top wall of the cultivation box (1) is respectively provided with a liquid infusion pipe (305) and an annular liquid dispensing pipe (306), the lower end of the tube body of the annular liquid dispensing pipe (306) is connected to a dripping pipe (307), and a blocking grid (308) is installed inside the dripping box (304).

2. A greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe (303) is connected to the interior of the drip box (304), the liquid inlet end of the liquid infusion pipe (305) is connected to the interior of the drip box (304), the liquid outlet end of the liquid infusion pipe (305) is connected to the annular liquid distribution pipe (306), and the controller (7) is electrically connected to the liquid extraction pump (301).

3. A greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (4) comprises a mixing box (401), the inner top wall of the mixing box (401) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (402), a mixing stirring rod (403) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the first rotating shaft (402), a liquid inlet (404) is provided on the mixing box (401), and the liquid inlet end of the liquid inlet pipe (302) is connected to the interior of the mixing box (401).

4. A greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the cultivation box (1) is provided with supporting legs (8), the number of the supporting legs (8) is four, and the lower surfaces of the four supporting legs (8) are provided with anti-slip grooves; the upper surface of the cultivation box (1) is welded with handles (9), the number of the handles (9) is two, and the two handles (9) are both provided with anti-slip sleeves.

5. The greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (5) comprises a rotating screw (501) rotatably connected to the two side walls of the cultivation box (1), an adjusting disk (502) is welded to one end of the rotating screw (501), a clamping block (503) is fixed to the other end of the rotating screw (501), and a sponge pad (504) is embedded in the clamping end of the clamping block (503).

6. A greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (6) comprises a crushing box (601) mounted on the upper surface of the mixing box (401), the upper surface of the crushing box (601) is respectively mounted with a first motor (602) and a feed port (603), the inner top wall of the crushing box (601) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (604) and three driven rotating shafts (605), the output end of the first motor (602) is fixedly connected with the input end of the second rotating shaft (604), a driving gear (606) is mounted on the shaft body of the second rotating shaft (604), and driven gears (607) and crushing blades (608) are mounted on the shaft bodies of the three driven rotating shafts (605).

7. A greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A placement plate (10) is installed on the lower surface of the mixing box (401) and the liquid pump (301), and a second motor (11) is installed on the lower surface of the placement plate (10) on the right side. The output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the input end of the first rotating shaft (402), and a plurality of filter mesh holes (12) are opened through the upper surface of the mixing box (401).

8. The greenhouse cut rose soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation box body (2) comprises a placement tray (201) welded to the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box body (1), a cultivation barrel (202) is placed inside the placement tray (201), and a plurality of small round holes are opened on the cultivation barrel (202).

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