A block wall structure having a permeation barrier

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of block wall structure with anti-infiltration structure, it is related to block wall technical field, including block body, the upper surface outer edge of the block body is provided with transverse groove, the lower surface outer edge of the block body is provided with transverse protrusion, the transverse protrusion is matched with the transverse groove of adjacent block body, the left side surface outer edge of the block body is provided with vertical protrusion, the right side surface outer edge of the block body is provided with vertical groove, the vertical groove is matched with the vertical protrusion of adjacent block body, positioning assembly is provided on the block body;The utility model is formed by transverse protrusion and transverse groove, vertical protrusion and vertical groove, and "Z" shape masonry gap, so that there is height difference and distance difference between outer edge and internal masonry gap, effectively block rainwater into wall interior.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of block wall technology, specifically a block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional block wall structures, the masonry joints are mostly simple straight lines or regular shapes, which has obvious waterproofing defects.

[0003] However, existing masonry wall structures with anti-seepage features still have some drawbacks in practical use: because the masonry joints are directly connected, rainwater can easily seep into the wall during rainy weather. Once rainwater enters the wall, it not only keeps the wall material in a damp environment for a long time, accelerating corrosion and aging, but also reduces the overall structural integrity of the wall, affecting its service life and safety. For example, in some rainy areas, traditional masonry walls often experience problems such as water seepage, mold, and even partial collapse after a period of use, posing a significant threat to people's lives and the structural safety of buildings.

[0004] To address these issues, we designed a block wall structure with an anti-permeability feature. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure, including a block body. The outer edge of the upper surface of the block body is provided with a horizontal groove, and the outer edge of the lower surface of the block body is provided with a horizontal protrusion. The horizontal protrusion matches the horizontal groove of the adjacent block body. The outer edge of the left side of the block body is provided with a vertical protrusion, and the outer edge of the right side of the block body is provided with a vertical groove. The vertical groove matches the vertical protrusion of the adjacent block body. A positioning component is provided on the block body.

[0007] Furthermore, the positioning component includes positioning blocks, and multiple positioning blocks are provided and distributed at equal intervals. The bottom surface of the block body is provided with positioning grooves, and multiple positioning grooves are provided and distributed at equal intervals. The positioning blocks are movably connected to the positioning grooves.

[0008] Furthermore, the transverse groove is provided with an inclined block, which is inclined downward from the inside out.

[0009] Furthermore, the width of the inclined block is half the width of the transverse groove.

[0010] Furthermore, filling grooves are provided on both sides of the block body, and the filling grooves are semi-circular in shape.

[0011] Furthermore, a first water-swellable sealing strip is provided between the transverse protrusion and the transverse groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a second water-swellable sealing strip is provided between the vertical protrusion and the vertical groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a lateral groove of one of the block bodies matches a lateral protrusion of an adjacent block body, and a vertical protrusion of one of the block bodies matches a vertical groove of an adjacent block body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the "Z"-shaped masonry gap formed by the horizontal protrusion and horizontal groove, and the vertical protrusion and vertical groove, creates a height and distance difference between the outer edge and the inner masonry gap, effectively preventing rainwater from entering the interior of the wall. The design of the inclined block gradually decreasing from the inner side to the outer side further prevents rainwater from seeping inward. The water-swellable waterstop strip deforms and seals the gap when rainwater enters. The combined effect of multiple protections reduces the possibility of wall corrosion, ensures the wall's firmness, and extends its service life.

[0016] 2. In this invention, by forming a circular groove, waterproof material or cement can be flexibly filled. Filling with waterproof material enhances the wall's waterproofing ability and effectively blocks water penetration; filling with cement further strengthens the wall and improves the overall structural stability. This filling method is simple to operate and allows for flexible selection of filling materials according to actual needs, providing reliable protection and support for the wall. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the stacked three-dimensional structure of the block body of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the block body of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Block body; 2. Horizontal groove; 3. Horizontal protrusion; 4. Vertical protrusion; 5. Vertical groove; 6. Positioning block; 7. Inclined block; 8. Filling groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure, including a block body 1, a transverse groove 2 provided on the outer edge of the upper surface of the block body 1, a transverse protrusion 3 provided on the outer edge of the lower surface of the block body 1, the transverse protrusion 3 matching the transverse groove 2 of the adjacent block body 1, a vertical protrusion 4 provided on the outer edge of the left side of the block body 1, a vertical groove 5 provided on the outer edge of the right side of the block body 1, the vertical groove 5 matching the vertical protrusion 4 of the adjacent block body 1, and a positioning component provided on the block body 1.

[0024] In practice, the transverse protrusion 3 on the outer edge engages with the adjacent transverse groove 2, forming a "Z"-shaped masonry joint. The lower masonry joint formed between the bottom wall of the transverse protrusion 3 and the bottom of the transverse groove 2 is located at the outer edge, while the higher masonry joint formed between the bottom wall of the upper block body 1 and the top wall of the lower block body 1 is located inward, with a height difference between them. The left masonry joint formed between the left side wall of the vertical protrusion 4 and the left groove wall of the vertical groove 5 is located at the outer edge. The right-side masonry joint formed between the right side wall of the block body 1 and the left side wall of the right-side masonry body 1 is located in the inner part, and there is a difference in the left and right distance between them. The masonry joint is not directly connected but forms a "Z" shaped masonry joint. There is a distance difference between the masonry joint at the outer edge and the masonry joint at the inner edge. Even if rainwater enters the masonry joint at the outer edge, it is not easy to enter the masonry joint at the inner edge, thereby reducing the possibility of rainwater penetrating into the wall and reducing the possibility of wall corrosion, thus ensuring the strength of the wall.

[0025] See Figure 1The positioning component includes positioning blocks 6, which are arranged in multiple and evenly distributed. The bottom surface of the block body 1 is provided with positioning grooves, which are also arranged in multiple and evenly distributed. The positioning blocks 6 are movably connected to the positioning grooves. In use, two block bodies 1 are aligned so that the filling grooves 8 are aligned to form a circular groove. Then, the user can fill the circular groove formed by the filling grooves 8 with waterproof material for waterproofing or fill it with cement for further reinforcement. Then, another block body 1 is stacked on top of the block body 1. At the same time, the positioning blocks 6 will be embedded in the positioning grooves, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of back-and-forth shaking between adjacent block bodies 1 and facilitating quick and accurate assembly between two block bodies 1.

[0026] See Figure 4 A sloping block 7 is provided on the horizontal groove 2. The sloping block 7 is set downwards from the inside to the outside. The width of the sloping block 7 is half the width of the horizontal groove 2. The inner side of the sloping block 7 gradually decreases from the outside to the outside. This makes it more difficult for rainwater to penetrate from the outside to the inside, further reducing the possibility of rainwater penetrating into the wall and further reducing the possibility of wall corrosion, thus ensuring the wall's solidity. A first water-swellable waterstop strip is provided between the horizontal protrusion 3 and the horizontal groove 2, and a second water-swellable waterstop strip is provided between the vertical protrusion 4 and the vertical groove 5. The water-swellable waterstop strip expands and deforms after contact with water, filling the irregular surface, cavities and gaps of the joint, and generating contact pressure. By setting the water-swellable waterstop strip, it can deform when rainwater enters, thereby sealing any gaps that may exist between the masonry joints and achieving waterproofing.

[0027] See Figure 1 Both sides of the block body 1 are provided with filling grooves 8, which are semi-circular in shape. By making the filling grooves 8 into circular grooves, waterproof materials or cement can be flexibly filled. Filling with waterproof materials can enhance the waterproof ability of the wall and effectively block water penetration. Filling with cement can further strengthen the wall and improve the stability of the overall structure. This filling method is easy to operate and can flexibly select filling materials according to actual needs, providing reliable protection and support for the wall.

[0028] Working principle:

[0029] When in use, align the two block bodies 1 so that the filling grooves 8 and 8 form a circular groove. Then, the user can fill the circular groove formed by the filling grooves 8 with waterproof material for waterproofing or fill it with cement for further reinforcement. Then, stack another block body 1 on top of the block body 1, and the positioning block 6 will be embedded in the positioning groove.

[0030] The outer edge of the transverse protrusion 3 is inserted into the adjacent transverse groove 2, forming a "Z"-shaped masonry joint. The lower masonry joint formed between the bottom wall of the transverse protrusion 3 and the bottom of the transverse groove 2 is located at the outer edge, while the higher masonry joint formed between the bottom wall of the upper block body 1 and the top wall of the lower block body 1 is located inward, with a height difference between them. The left masonry joint formed between the left side wall of the vertical protrusion 4 and the left groove wall of the vertical groove 5 is located at the outer edge, while the left side of the block body 1... The right-side masonry joint formed between the right side wall of body 1 and the left side wall of the right-side masonry body 1 is located in the inner part, and there is a difference in the left and right distance between them. The masonry joint is not directly connected but forms a "Z" shaped masonry joint. There is a distance difference between the masonry joint at the outer edge and the masonry joint at the inner edge. Even if rainwater enters the masonry joint at the outer edge, it is not easy to enter the masonry joint at the inner edge, thereby reducing the possibility of rainwater penetrating into the wall and reducing the possibility of wall corrosion, thus ensuring the strength of the wall.

[0031] The inner side of the inclined block 7 gradually decreases from the outer side to the outer side, making it less likely for rainwater to seep in from the outside to the inside. This further reduces the possibility of rainwater seeping into the interior of the wall and the possibility of wall corrosion, ensuring the wall's stability. By installing water-swellable waterstop strips, they can deform when rainwater enters, thereby sealing any gaps that may exist between the masonry joints and achieving waterproofing.

[0032] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure, comprising a block body (1), characterized in that, The upper surface of the block body (1) is provided with a transverse groove (2) and the lower surface of the block body (1) is provided with a transverse protrusion (3). The transverse protrusion (3) matches the transverse groove (2) of the adjacent block body (1). The left side of the block body (1) is provided with a vertical protrusion (4) and the right side of the block body (1) is provided with a vertical groove (5). The vertical groove (5) matches the vertical protrusion (4) of the adjacent block body (1). The block body (1) is provided with a positioning component.

2. The block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning component includes a positioning block (6), and multiple positioning blocks (6) are provided and are distributed at equal distances. The bottom surface of the block body (1) is provided with a positioning groove, and multiple positioning grooves are provided and are distributed at equal distances. The positioning block (6) is movably connected to the positioning groove.

3. A block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The transverse groove (2) is provided with an inclined block (7), which is inclined downward from the inside to the outside.

4. A block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The width of the inclined block (7) is half the width of the transverse groove (2).

5. A block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The block body (1) has filling grooves (8) on both sides, and the filling grooves (8) are semi-circular.

6. A block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, A first water-swellable sealing strip is provided between the transverse protrusion (3) and the transverse groove (2).

7. A block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that, A second water-swellable sealing strip is provided between the vertical protrusion (4) and the vertical groove (5).

8. A block wall structure with an anti-permeability structure as described in claim 7, characterized in that, A transverse groove (2) of one of the block bodies (1) matches a transverse protrusion (3) of an adjacent block body (1), and a vertical protrusion (4) of one of the block bodies (1) matches a vertical groove (5) of an adjacent block body (1).

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