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Non-dehiscent sesame ind variety sesaco 37

a sesame ind variety, non-dehiscent technology, applied in the field of new sesamurn indicum l. variety, can solve the problems of limited success in mechanizing or partially mechanizing harvesting, labor-intensive manual harvesting,

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-24
SESACO CORP
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Manual harvesting is labor intensive.
Efforts to mechanize

Method used

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  • Non-dehiscent sesame ind variety sesaco 37
  • Non-dehiscent sesame ind variety sesaco 37
  • Non-dehiscent sesame ind variety sesaco 37

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0025]Herein disclosed is a Non-Dehiscent (ND) sesame variety designated Sesaco 37 (S37), which exhibits Improved Non-Dehiscence (IND) and novel characteristics which make it a commercially suitable sesame line. By virtue of having IND, there is less seed loss when left in the field past prime harvest time in adverse weather conditions, for example, rain, fog, dew, and wind. S37 is suitable for mechanical harvesting.

[0026]The Improved Non-Dehiscent (IND) class of sesame, developed by Derald Ray Langham, is ND, but IND sesame also exhibits better adhesion between false membranes and improved placenta attachment. IND sesame holds more seed than prior sesame types, as measured four weeks after a crop is ready for harvest (could have been combined). IND characteristics offer advantages for certain growing applications.

[0027]Compared to ND sesame, IND sesame has more seed in the capsules when measured between 4 and 9 weeks after the ideal harvest time.

[0028]Without wishing to be bound by...

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Abstract

Non-dehiscent sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) (IND) designated Sesaco 37 (S37) is herein disclosed. Its degree of shatter resistance, or seed retention, makes S37 suitable for mechanized harvesting and for selection for sesame crop growth in most geographical locations.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61 / 954,710 filed Mar. 18, 2014.STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT[0002]Not applicable.TECHNICAL FIELD[0003]This invention relates to a new Sesamurn indicum L. variety with improved non-dehiscence (IND) appropriate for mechanized harvesting.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0004]Sesame, or Sesamum indicum, is a tropical annual cultivated worldwide for its oil and its nut flavored seeds. The sesame plant grows to a height of about 52-249 cm, and at its leaf axils are found capsules, which contain the sesame seed. Upon maturity in nature, the capsules holding the sesame seeds begin to dry down, the capsules normally split open, and the seeds fall out. Commercially, the harvester tries to recover as much seed as possible from mature capsules. From ancient times through the present, the opening of the capsule has been the major factor in attempting t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H5/10A01H1/02A01H6/66
CPCA01H1/02A01H5/10A01H6/66
Inventor LANGHAM, DERALD RAY
Owner SESACO CORP
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