Fully automatic hot-pressing laminating production line for plywood and hot-pressing laminating method thereof

By designing fully automatic thermal pressure covering plane flow lines, the existing plywood thermal pressure device panels have low efficiency, hidden safety hazards, and membrane paper injury problems, realize the efficient, automated loading board and film covering of plywood, improve the product, and improve the product. Quality and work efficiency.

CN110466163BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28GAOTANG JINRUYI TIMBER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201910761442.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2019-08-18
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2039-08-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing plywood hot pressing device plate installation method has high labor intensity, low efficiency, and high safety risks. The plate loading machine design is complex and is only suitable for embryos with a thickness of more than 7mm. It cannot be used for embryos with a thickness of less than 7mm. At the same time, the film paper and the plywood are not tightly bonded to each other before the hot-pressing film, which can easily cause wrinkles or damage to the film paper and affect the quality of the hot-pressing film.

Method used

Design a plywood fully automatic thermal pressure covering line, including film conveyor device, lifting conveyor, installed board, heat compressor, cooling frame, and connecting board. The combination of the horizontal walking mechanism enables the plywood to steadily enters the thermal compressor during the installation process, reduce the wrinkles and damage of the membrane paper, and increase the degree of automation of the loading board.

Benefits of technology

Achieve the top of the plywood, reduce membrane paper damage, improve product quality and work efficiency, save energy consumption, and ensure the safety of workers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a fully automatic hot-pressing film laminating production line for plywood and a hot-pressing film laminating method thereof, wherein the production line comprises a film laminating conveying device, a lifting conveyor, a plate loader, a hot press, a cooling rack, a plate receiving device, and an adsorption device for feeding materials to the film laminating conveying device, which are arranged in sequence; the plate loader is vertically arranged with a third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame having the same number as the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press and positions corresponding to the height of the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press, and the cooling rack is vertically arranged with a fourth plywood horizontal conveyor device having the same number as the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press and the top surface position corresponding to the height of the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press; the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame is provided with a third conveyor belt; the end of each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame away from the hot press is connected to a horizontal walking mechanism. The fully automatic hot-pressing film laminating production line for plywood of the present invention has the advantages of good hot-pressing film laminating effect and high degree of automation.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plywood manufacturing for wooden buildings, and in particular to a full-automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood and a hot-pressing and laminating method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the plywood (wooden building formwork) production equipment, the hot press device is one of the most important equipment. At present, there are three types of loading methods for hot press devices: the first is full manual loading and unloading of boards; the second is manual loading of boards to the loading machine, manually pushing the processed boards in the hot press to the receiving rack, and then feeding from the loading machine into the hot press, and manually stacking the boards at the receiving rack (drying rack); the third is manual loading of boards to the loading machine, automatically sending the processed boards in the hot press to the receiving rack (drying rack) and leaving the embryo boards on the loading machine in the hot press, and then stacking them. The first and second types of employees have high labor intensity and low efficiency, and employees have to operate close to the hot press, the temperature is high, and there are safety hazards. There are currently many types of loading machines for the third type of loading, but they are complex to manufacture and operate, and due to design defects, they are limited to the loading and unloading of embryo boards with a thickness of more than 7mm, and are not applicable to embryo boards with a thickness of less than 7mm.

[0003] The patent with publication number CN103331788A discloses a plate loading machine for a hot pressing device, characterized in that it includes a main frame; a plate rack, which is arranged in the main frame and can reciprocate from the inside of the main frame to the rear of the main frame, the plate rack includes a plurality of plates arranged at intervals up and down, each plate includes a middle part and two end parts, and the middle part is higher than the two end parts; a handrail column, which is fixed to the left and right ends of the rear of the main frame; and a handrail, one end of the handrail is fixed to the handrail column, and the other end extends outward, and a handrail is arranged on the left and right of each plate, and the handrail can be horizontally rotated above the two end parts of the plate to the outside of the main frame with the handrail column as a rotating shaft. The present invention is suitable for loading and unloading plywood or wooden building formwork blanks of 3mm and above, and it is easy to manufacture, simple to operate, and accurate and convenient to load plates.

[0004] The patent with the publication number CN107599372A discloses an automatic film coating production line for building templates, which includes a hot pressing device, a blanking device for assembling substrates and film coating paper, a loading and unloading device arranged beside the blanking device and having the same number of layers as the hot press, and a cooling plate device and a plate unloading device. The baffle device arranged on the hot pressing device includes a rotating shaft, and a plurality of levers and forks that are mutually leading and parallel to each other are installed on the rotating shaft. The movable frame of the loading and unloading device includes multiple layers of stainless steel plates, and the number of stainless steel plates of these forks and the movable frame is the same as the number of layers of the hot pressing device. After adopting the above structure, the loading and unloading device simultaneously sends the blanks assembled by the blanking device to the hot pressing device, the rotating shaft of the baffle device rotates, the forks on the rotating shaft block the blanks, and the loading and unloading device returns to its position, so that the blanks will fall on the hot press, and at the same time, the stainless steel plates of the movable frame of the loading and unloading device will push the sheet out of the press, and the hot pressing device completes the hot pressing of both sides of the blanks and the unloading of the finished plate.

[0005] The prominent defect of the above device is that when the plywood with film paper on the top and bottom loaded by the plate loader enters the hot press and retreats, it is blocked by a blocking device (a crutch or a fork), so that the plywood with film paper on the top and bottom is loaded into the hot press and then hot pressed. The inventor found in practice that before hot pressing and laminating, the film paper under the plywood is not tightly combined with the plywood. This way of loading the plates can easily cause the film paper under the plywood to wrinkle, especially when the thickness of the plywood is relatively thick, such as more than 8mm, it is also easy to damage the film paper under the plywood, affecting the quality of hot pressing and laminating. In addition, when the plate loader is loading, the assembly substrate device can only stagnate, resulting in poor continuity of the device. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to design a fully automatic hot-pressing laminating production line for plywood in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, so as to achieve lamination on the top and bottom of the plywood and reduce damage to the film paper under the plywood. The production line has a high degree of automation, greatly improves product quality, improves work efficiency, saves energy consumption, and ensures the safety of workers.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows.

[0008] The fully automatic hot-pressing film laminating production line for plywood is characterized by comprising a film laminating conveying device, a lifting conveyor, a board loading machine, a hot press machine, a cooling rack, a board receiving device, and an adsorption device capable of feeding materials to the film laminating conveying device, which are arranged in sequence;

[0009] The loading machine is vertically arranged with third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames with the same number as the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press and whose positions correspond to the heights of the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press; the cooling rack is vertically arranged with fourth plywood horizontal conveying devices with the same number as the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press and whose top surface positions correspond to the heights of the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press; the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames are provided with a third conveyor belt; the ends of each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame away from the hot press are connected to a horizontal traveling mechanism, and under the drive of the horizontal traveling mechanism, each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame can enter / exit the hot-pressing chamber of the hot press corresponding to its height.

[0010] The film-laminating conveying device comprises a film-laminating conveying device frame and a first plywood horizontal conveying frame arranged thereon, wherein the first plywood horizontal conveying frame is provided with a first conveying belt with a horizontal top surface and a first conveying belt driving motor;

[0011] The lifting conveyor includes a lifting conveyor frame, a second plywood horizontal conveyor frame installed on the lifting conveyor frame, and a second plywood horizontal conveyor frame lifting device; the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame is provided with a second conveyor belt with a horizontal top surface and a second conveyor belt driving motor.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a first conveyor belt is provided on the film conveying device, a second conveyor belt with a horizontal top surface is provided on the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame, and a third conveyor belt is provided on the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame of the plate loading machine. The arrangement of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt, and the third conveyor belt can make the film paper under the plywood move slowly during the horizontal movement and lifting process, and is not easy to wrinkle. The third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame of the plate loading machine can be inserted into the corresponding hot pressing cavity of the hot press, and the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame can be slowly pulled out. At the same time, the third conveyor belt on the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame rotates, and the surface movement direction of the third conveyor belt on the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame is opposite to the withdrawal direction of the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame, so that the hot-pressed plywood film paper combination on the conveyor belt remains unchanged relative to the horizontal position of the hot press and falls into the hot pressing cavity of the hot press below it. In this way, the plywood with film paper on both the top and the bottom can be smoothly put into the hot press. The rolling friction method of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt, and the third conveyor belt is adopted. Compared with the sliding friction method of the prior art, the film paper under the plywood is not easy to wrinkle. When the board loading machine is loading, the film conveying device can still work and convey to the lifting conveyor, and the lifting conveyor can also be lifted to the height of the next loading. The device has good working continuity and high degree of automation, which greatly improves product quality, improves work efficiency, saves energy consumption, and ensures the safety of workers.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution, the panel loading machine includes a panel loading machine support frame, a movable frame, and a horizontal walking mechanism. The end of each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame away from the hot press is hinged to the movable frame through the driving shaft of the third conveyor belt; the driving shaft of each third conveyor belt is connected to the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt drive motor arranged on the movable frame; the movable frame is installed on the horizontal walking mechanism.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the front end of the driving shaft of each third conveyor belt is fixed with a first electromagnetic clutch and movably connected with a first sprocket. Each first sprocket is connected to a third plywood horizontal conveyor belt driving motor arranged on a movable frame. The rotation of the third conveyor belt where the first electromagnetic clutch is located is controlled by the combination of each first electromagnetic clutch and the first sprocket, or,

[0015] An electromagnetic clutch is fixed to the rear end of the driving shaft of each third conveyor belt, and is movably connected to a first sprocket. Each first sprocket is connected to a third plywood horizontal conveyor belt driving motor arranged on a movable frame. The rotation of the third conveyor belt where the first electromagnetic clutch is located is controlled by the combination of each first electromagnetic clutch and the first sprocket, or,

[0016] The support frame of the loading machine is provided with horizontal racks having the same number as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame, and each horizontal rack on the movable frame is provided with a driving gear meshing with the horizontal rack near the end of the lifting conveyor; the driving shaft of the third conveyor belt on each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame is provided with a one-way ratchet that can mesh with the nearest driving gear, when the movable frame moves away from the lifting conveyor, each third conveyor belt does not rotate, and when the movable frame moves close to the lifting conveyor, each third conveyor belt rotates, or,

[0017] The support frame of the panel loading machine is provided with horizontal racks having the same number as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame, and each horizontal rack on the movable frame is provided with a driving gear meshing with the horizontal rack near the end of the lifting conveyor; the driving shaft of the third conveyor belt on each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame is provided with a linkage gear meshing with the driving gear closest to it, and the driving shaft of the third conveyor belt is installed on the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame or the movable frame through a one-way bearing; when the movable frame moves away from the lifting conveyor, each third conveyor belt does not rotate, and when the movable frame moves close to the lifting conveyor, each third conveyor belt rotates, or

[0018] The movable frame is provided with driving shaft driving motors having the same number as the driving shafts of the third conveyor belts, and the driving shaft of each third conveyor belt is connected to the driving shaft driving motor having the same height as the driving shaft.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution, the first electromagnetic clutch is a dry electromagnetic clutch.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution, the panel loading machine support frame includes two columns; between the two columns, there are provided rolling shafts with the same number as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames for rolling support of each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame and keeping its top surface in a horizontal state, or, the two columns are provided with rollers with the same number as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames for rolling support of each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame and keeping its top surface in a horizontal state near the sides of each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution, the horizontal walking mechanism includes a pair of guide rails, the movable frame is installed on the two guide rails, and the movable frame is connected to the movable frame driving device.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution, the movable frame driving device includes a rack arranged on at least one guide rail, a movable frame driving motor arranged on the movable frame, and an output shaft of the movable frame driving motor is provided with a power output gear that can mesh with the rack;

[0023] Alternatively, the movable frame driving device comprises a movable frame driving motor arranged on the movable frame, and an output shaft of the movable frame driving motor is provided with a power output wheel which can rub against at least one guide rail.

[0024] As an optimal technical solution, the adsorption device includes an adsorption device frame, a sliding guide rail arranged on the adsorption device frame, and the sliding guide rail is arranged longitudinally or horizontally; a lifting device is provided on the slider of the sliding guide rail, and the slider of the sliding guide rail is connected to a grab plate device driving motor arranged on the adsorption device frame; a horizontal frame is provided on the lifting device, and a plurality of suction cups are provided at the bottom end of the horizontal frame.

[0025] As a preferred technical solution, the adsorption device includes an adsorption device frame, a sliding guide rail arranged on the adsorption device frame, a slider of the sliding guide rail is connected to a horizontal frame, and a plurality of suction cups are arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal frame;

[0026] The fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood further comprises a plate storage device arranged under the sliding guide rail, wherein the plate storage device comprises a first supporting plate and a first lifting device capable of lifting the first supporting plate.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution, the lifting device of the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame includes vertically arranged ring chains connected to the four corners of the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame respectively, and a lifting drive motor arranged above the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame, and each ring chain is connected to the lifting drive motor, or,

[0028] The second plywood horizontal conveying frame lifting device includes a lifting support device arranged below the second plywood horizontal conveying frame and connected to the second plywood horizontal conveying frame.

[0029] As a preferred technical solution, the fourth plywood horizontal conveying device includes a plurality of rotating rollers installed on the cooling rack with their top surfaces in the same plane, the rotating rollers at the same height are connected by a transmission chain, and there are at least three rows of rotating rollers on the cooling rack; a second electromagnetic clutch is fixed to the front end or rear end of a row of rotating rollers on the cooling rack, and is movably connected to a second sprocket, each second sprocket is connected to a driving motor of the fourth plywood horizontal conveying device arranged on the cooling rack, and the rotating roller at the height where the second electromagnetic clutch is located is controlled to rotate by combining each second electromagnetic clutch with the second sprocket, or,

[0030] The fourth plywood horizontal conveying device comprises a plurality of rotating rollers whose top surfaces are on the same plane and are installed on the cooling rack, and the rotating rollers at the same height are connected by an annular conveyor belt, and a second electromagnetic clutch is fixed to the front end or the rear end of a row of rotating rollers on the cooling rack, and a second sprocket is movably connected, and each second sprocket is connected to a driving motor of the fourth plywood horizontal conveying device arranged on the cooling rack, and the rotating roller at the height where the second electromagnetic clutch is located is controlled to rotate by the combination of each second electromagnetic clutch and the second sprocket, or,

[0031] The fourth plywood horizontal conveying device includes a plurality of rotating rollers installed on the cooling rack, the top surfaces of which are on the same plane, and the rotating rollers on the cooling rack are arranged in at least three rows; a second electromagnetic clutch is fixed to the front end or the rear end of each rotating roller at the end of the cooling rack away from the hot press, and a second sprocket is movably connected, and each second sprocket is connected to a driving motor of the fourth plywood horizontal conveying device arranged on the cooling rack, and the rotation of the rotating roller where the second electromagnetic clutch is located is controlled by the combination of each second electromagnetic clutch and the second sprocket. With this technical solution, the rotation of the rotating rollers of each layer can be controlled, and the boards can be discharged in an orderly manner.

[0032] As a preferred technical solution, the plate connecting device includes a second supporting plate and a second lifting device capable of lifting the second supporting plate.

[0033] As an optimal technical solution, the hot press includes a hot press frame, a top plate is provided at the top of the hot press frame, a plurality of hot pressing plates are vertically arranged on the hot press frame, and a hot pressing cavity is formed between adjacent hot pressing plates and between the topmost hot pressing plate and the top plate of the hot press frame; the hot press frame includes a plurality of guide rods vertically arranged and passing through each hot pressing plate; a lifting device capable of lifting the lowest hot pressing plate is provided below the lowest hot pressing plate of the hot press; the lifting device is a plurality of vertically arranged hydraulic cylinders or a plurality of vertically arranged hydraulic cylinders or a plurality of vertically arranged electric push rods.

[0034] As a preferred technical solution, the hot press frame is provided with a hot press plate synchronous lifting device; the synchronous lifting device includes a plurality of groups of synchronous lifting arm assemblies; each group of synchronous lifting arm assemblies includes a front lifting device and a rear lifting device arranged along the front and rear mirror images of the hot press frame; the front and rear ends of each hot press plate are respectively connected to the front lifting device and the rear lifting device;

[0035] The front lifting device and the rear lifting device both include an upper arm, a lower arm, and a pull rod which is one less than the number of hot pressing plates of the hot press; the plane where the front lifting device and the rear lifting device are located is perpendicular to the ground and perpendicular to the front side of the hot press;

[0036] The upper end of the upper arm of the front lifting device is hinged to the top of the hot press frame, the lower end of the upper arm of the front lifting device is hinged to the top of the lower arm of the front lifting device, and the lower end of the lower arm of the front lifting device is hinged to the lowest hot pressing plate; among the hot pressing plates on the hot press, except for the lowest hot pressing plate, each hot pressing plate is hinged to a pull rod of the front lifting device, and the upper end of the pull rod of the front lifting device is hinged to the upper arm of the front lifting device, and the angle between the hot pressing plates connected by the pull rods of each front lifting device is 135 degrees;

[0037] The upper end of the upper arm of the rear lifting device is hinged to the top of the hot press frame, the lower end of the upper arm of the rear lifting device is hinged to the top of the lower arm of the rear lifting device, and the lower end of the lower arm of the rear lifting device is hinged to the lowest hot pressing plate; among the hot pressing plates on the hot press, each hot pressing plate except the lowest hot pressing plate is hinged to a pull rod of the rear lifting device, and the upper end of the pull rod is hinged to the upper arm of the rear lifting device, and the angle between the pull rod of each rear lifting device and the connected hot pressing plate is 135 degrees;

[0038] The synchronous lifting device includes a set of synchronous lifting arm assemblies, and the plane where the synchronous lifting arm assemblies are located passes through the middle of the front side of each hot pressing plate, or,

[0039] The synchronous lifting device comprises two groups of synchronous lifting arm assemblies, and the planes where the two synchronous lifting arm assemblies are located pass through the two ends of the front side surfaces of each hot pressing plate respectively.

[0040] The hot pressing laminating method of any of the above-mentioned plywood fully automatic hot pressing laminating production lines comprises the following steps:

[0041] Step 1: Place a layer of film paper on the film conveying device, place the plywood to be laminated on the film paper through the adsorption device, and place another layer of film paper on the plywood to be laminated to form a film paper combination for the plywood to be hot-pressed;

[0042] Step 2: The film conveying device conveys the plywood film paper combination to be hot-pressed to the lifting conveyor;

[0043] Step 3: convey the plywood film-paper combination to be hot-pressed to the conveyor belt of a third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame of the board loading machine through the lifting conveyor;

[0044] Step 4: Repeat steps 1 to 3 until all the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames of the loading machine are filled with the plywood film paper combination to be hot pressed;

[0045] Step 5: Push the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame of the panel loader into the corresponding hot-pressing chamber of the hot press, and slowly pull out the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame. At the same time, the third conveyor belt on the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame rotates, and the surface movement direction of the third conveyor belt on the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame is opposite to the pulling-out direction of the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame, so that the hot-pressed plywood film-paper combination on the conveyor belt remains in a horizontal position relative to the hot press and falls into the hot-pressing chamber of the hot press below it;

[0046] Step 6: The hot press machine hot presses the plywood film-paper combination to be hot pressed in its hot press chamber to form a plywood product; at the same time, repeat step 4;

[0047] Step 7: Push the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame of the panel loader into the corresponding hot-pressing chamber of the hot press. The third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame pushes out the finished plywood in the hot-pressing chamber into which it is inserted, and puts in a new plywood film-paper combination at the same time. The finished plywood enters the cooling rack of the hot press away from the panel loader end to cool down, and obtain the finished product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 It is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of part E.

[0050] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of part F.

[0051] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of part G.

[0052] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Cross-sectional view along line CC.

[0053] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of part I.

[0054] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Section view along line AA.

[0055] Figure 8 yes Figure 5Cross-sectional view along line HH.

[0056] Figure 9 is Figure 1 Section view along line BB.

[0057] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 A partial enlarged view of part J.

[0058] Figure 11 is Figure 1 Cross-sectional view along line DD.

[0059] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 A partial enlarged view of part K.

[0060] Fig.13 yes Figure 1 The top view of the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood is shown.

[0061] Fig.14 yes Figure 1 The figure shows a usage status diagram of the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood.

[0062] Fig.15 yes Figure 1 The figure shows a usage status diagram of the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood.

[0063] Fig.16 yes Figure 1 The figure shows a usage status diagram of the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood.

[0064] Fig.17 yes Fig.15 A partial enlarged view of the L part.

[0065] Fig.18 yes Fig.16 A partial enlarged view of part M.

[0066] Fig.19 yes Figure 1 The figure shows a usage status diagram of the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood.

[0067] Fig. 20 yes Figure 1 The figure shows a usage status diagram of the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood.

[0068] Fig.21 yes Fig. 20 A local enlarged view of part N.

[0069] Fig. 22 yes Figure 1 The figure shows a usage status diagram of the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood.

[0070] Fig.23 yes Fig. 20 A partial enlarged view of part O.

[0071] Fig.24 It is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood of the present invention.

[0072] Figure 25 is Fig.24 Cross-sectional view along line SS.

[0073] Fig.26 yes Fig.24 A partial enlarged view of part P.

[0074] Figure 27 is Fig.24 Sectional view along line RR.

[0075] Fig.28 It is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood of the present invention.

[0076] Fig.29 It is a front view of embodiment 3 of the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood of the present invention.

[0077] Fig.30 yes Fig.29 A partial enlarged view of the Q part.

[0078] Fig.31 yes Fig.29 A partial enlarged view of the R part.

[0079] Fig.32 It is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood of the present invention.

[0080] Fig.33 It is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood of the present invention.

[0081] Fig.34 It is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood of the present invention.

[0082] Among them: plate storage device-1; first support plate-11; first lifting device-12;

[0083] Film laminating conveying device-2; film laminating conveying device frame-21; first plywood horizontal conveying frame-22; first conveyor belt-23; first conveyor belt driving motor-24;

[0084] Lifting conveyor-3; lifting conveyor frame-31; second plywood horizontal conveying frame-32; second conveyor belt-33; second conveyor belt driving motor-34; endless chain-35; lifting driving motor-36; lifting support device-37;

[0085] Hot press machine-4; hot press chamber-41; hot press machine frame-42; top plate-43; hot press plate-44; guide rod-45; lifting device-46; front lifting device-47; rear lifting device-48; upper arm of the front lifting device-49; lower arm of the front lifting device-410; upper arm of the rear lifting device-411; lower arm of the rear lifting device-412; pull rod of the front lifting device-413; pull rod of the rear lifting device-414;

[0086] Loader-5; power output wheel-51; third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame-52; third conveyor belt-53; horizontal walking mechanism-54; driving shaft-55; loader support frame-56; movable frame-57; first electromagnetic clutch-58; first sprocket-59; third plywood horizontal conveyor belt driving motor-510; column-511; rolling shaft-512; roller-513; guide rail-514; movable frame driving device-515; movable frame driving motor-516; horizontal rack-517; driving gear-518; one-way ratchet-519; linkage gear-520; one-way bearing-521;

[0087] Cooling rack-6; fourth plywood horizontal conveying device-61; rotating roller-62; second electromagnetic clutch-63; second sprocket-64; transmission chain-65; fourth plywood horizontal conveying device driving motor-66; endless conveyor belt-67;

[0088] Plate connecting device-7; second supporting plate-71; second lifting device-72; blocking plate 73

[0089] Adsorption device-8; sliding guide rail-81; lifting device-82; suction cup-83; grab plate device drive motor connected-84; adsorption device frame-85; horizontal frame-86;

[0090] Plywood-9; Film paper-91; Finished plywood products-93. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0091] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0092] Example 1. Figure 1-20 As shown, the fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood is characterized by comprising an adsorption device 8, a film-laminating conveying device 2, a lifting conveyor 3, a panel loading machine 5, a hot press machine 4, a cooling rack 6, a panel receiving device 7, and an adsorption device 8 capable of feeding materials to the film-laminating conveying device 2, which are arranged in sequence from left to right.

[0093] The loading machine 5 is vertically arranged with third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames 52, which are the same in number as the hot-pressing chambers 41 of the hot-pressing machine 4 and whose positions correspond to the heights of the hot-pressing chambers 41 of the hot-pressing machine 4, and the cooling rack 6 is vertically arranged with fourth plywood horizontal conveyor devices 61, which are the same in number as the hot-pressing chambers 41 of the hot-pressing machine 4 and whose top surface positions correspond to the heights of the hot-pressing chambers 41 of the hot-pressing machine 4; the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames 52 are provided with third conveyor belts 53; the ends of the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames 52 away from the hot-pressing machine 4 are connected to the horizontal walking mechanism 54, and under the drive of the horizontal walking mechanism 54, the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames 52 can enter / exit the hot-pressing chambers 41 of the hot-pressing machine 4 corresponding to their heights;

[0094] The film-laminating conveying device 2 comprises a film-laminating conveying device frame 21 and a first plywood horizontal conveying frame 22 arranged thereon, and the first plywood horizontal conveying frame 22 is provided with a first conveyor belt 23 with a horizontal top surface and a first conveyor belt driving motor 24;

[0095] The lifting conveyor 3 includes a lifting conveyor frame 31, a second plywood horizontal conveyor frame 32 installed on the lifting conveyor frame 31, and a second plywood horizontal conveyor frame lifting device; the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame 32 is provided with a second conveyor belt 33 with a horizontal top surface and a second conveyor belt driving motor 34.

[0096] The panel loader 5 includes a panel loader support frame 56, a movable frame 57, and a horizontal walking mechanism 54. The end of each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52 away from the hot press 4 is hinged to the movable frame 57 through the driving shaft 55 of the third conveyor belt 53; the driving shaft 55 of each third conveyor belt 53 is connected to the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt driving motor 510 arranged on the movable frame 57; the movable frame 57 is installed on the horizontal walking mechanism 54.

[0097] The front end of the driving shaft 55 of each third conveyor belt 53 is fixed with a first electromagnetic clutch 58 and movably connected with a first sprocket 59. Each first sprocket 59 is connected to the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt driving motor 510 arranged on the movable frame 57 through a first transmission chain. The rotation of the third conveyor belt 53 where the first electromagnetic clutch 58 is located is controlled by the combination of each first electromagnetic clutch 58 and the first sprocket 59. With this technical solution, the operation of each third conveyor belt can be controlled individually, so that the combination of plywood and film paper enters the third conveyor belt from the second conveyor belt, enters the hot press from the third conveyor belt, and is placed in the hot press more accurately and more energy-efficiently.

[0098] The first electromagnetic clutch 58 is a dry electromagnetic clutch.

[0099] The two columns 511 are provided with rollers 513 having the same number as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames 52 near the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames 52 and used for rollingly supporting the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames 52 and keeping the top surfaces thereof in a horizontal state.

[0100] The movable frame driving device 515 includes a movable frame driving motor 516 disposed on the movable frame 57 , and a power output wheel 51 that can rub against at least one guide rail 514 is disposed on the output shaft of the movable frame driving motor 516 .

[0101] The adsorption device 8 includes an adsorption device frame 85, a sliding guide rail 81 arranged on the adsorption device frame 85, a horizontal frame 86 is connected to the slider of the sliding guide rail 81, and a plurality of suction cups 83 are arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal frame 86; the sliding guide rail 81 is arranged longitudinally. When working, the plywood and the film paper are placed under the sliding guide rail, and the suction cup at the bottom end of the horizontal frame 86 can adsorb the plywood and the film paper and send them to the film conveying device 2. It is also possible to use the suction cup at the bottom end of the horizontal frame 86 to adsorb only the plywood 9, and manually place the film paper 7 on the film conveying device 2.

[0102] The fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood further comprises a board storage device 1 arranged under the sliding guide rail 81 , wherein the board storage device 1 comprises a first supporting plate 11 and a first lifting device 12 capable of lifting the first supporting plate 11 .

[0103] The second plywood horizontal conveyor frame lifting device includes vertically arranged ring chains 35 respectively connected to the four corners of the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame 32, and a lifting drive motor 36 arranged above the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame 32, and each ring chain 35 is connected to the lifting drive motor 36.

[0104] The fourth plywood horizontal conveying device 61 includes a plurality of rotating rollers 62 whose top surfaces are mounted on the cooling rack 6 and are on the same plane, and the rotating rollers 62 on the cooling rack 6 are arranged in three rows; a second electromagnetic clutch 63 is fixed to the front end of each rotating roller 62 at the end of the cooling rack 6 away from the hot press 4, and a second sprocket 64 is movably connected thereto; each second sprocket 64 is connected to a driving motor 66 of the fourth plywood horizontal conveying device arranged on the cooling rack 6 through a second transmission chain 68, and the rotation of the rotating roller 62 where the second electromagnetic clutch 63 is located is controlled by the combination of each second electromagnetic clutch 63 and the second sprocket 64.

[0105] The plate connecting device 7 comprises a second supporting plate 71 and a second lifting device 72 capable of lifting the second supporting plate 71 .

[0106] The hot press machine 4 includes a hot press machine frame 42, a top plate 43 is provided at the top of the hot press machine frame 42, a plurality of hot press plates 44 are arranged vertically on the hot press machine frame 42, and a hot press chamber 41 is formed between adjacent hot press plates 44 and between the top hot press plate 44 and the top plate 43 of the hot press machine frame 42; the hot press machine frame 42 includes a plurality of guide rods 45 arranged vertically and passing through each hot press plate 44; a lifting device 46 for lifting the bottom hot press plate 44 is provided below the bottom hot press plate 44 of the hot press machine; the lifting device 46 is a plurality of hydraulic cylinders arranged vertically or a plurality of hydraulic cylinders arranged vertically or a plurality of electric push rods arranged vertically. A heating device is provided in the hot press plate, and the heating device includes an oil inlet pipe connected to a heating furnace, and the oil inlet pipe is connected to a plurality of hot press plates respectively through a branch pipe, and a heat conduction channel connected to the branch pipe is provided in each hot press plate, and the other end of the heat conduction channel is connected to the heating furnace through an oil return pipe.

[0107] The hot press frame 42 is provided with a hot press plate synchronous lifting device; the synchronous lifting device includes a plurality of groups of synchronous lifting arm assemblies; each group of synchronous lifting arm assemblies includes a front lifting device 47 and a rear lifting device 48 which are arranged along the front and rear mirror images of the hot press frame 42; the front and rear ends of each hot press plate 44 are connected to the front lifting device 47 and the rear lifting device 48 respectively;

[0108] The front lifting device 47 and the rear lifting device 48 both include an upper arm, a lower arm, and a pull rod which is one less than the number of the hot pressing plate 44 of the hot press; the plane where the front lifting device 47 and the rear lifting device 48 are located is perpendicular to the ground and perpendicular to the front side of the hot press;

[0109] The upper end of the upper arm 49 of the front lifting device is hinged to the top of the hot press frame 42, the lower end of the upper arm 49 of the front lifting device is hinged to the top of the lower arm 410 of the front lifting device, and the lower end of the lower arm 410 of the front lifting device is hinged to the lowest hot pressing plate 44; among the hot pressing plates 44 on the hot press, except for the lowest hot pressing plate 44, each hot pressing plate 44 is hinged to a pull rod 413 of the front lifting device, and the upper end of the pull rod 413 of the front lifting device is hinged to the upper arm 49 of the front lifting device, and the angle between the hot pressing plates 44 connected by the pull rods 413 of each front lifting device is 135 degrees;

[0110] The upper end of the upper arm 411 of the rear lifting device is hinged to the top of the hot press frame 42, the lower end of the upper arm 411 of the rear lifting device is hinged to the top of the lower arm 412 of the rear lifting device, and the lower end of the lower arm 412 of the rear lifting device is hinged to the lowest hot pressing plate 44; among the hot pressing plates 44 on the hot press, each hot pressing plate 44 except the lowest hot pressing plate 44 is hinged to a pull rod 414 of the rear lifting device, and the upper end of the pull rod is hinged to the upper arm 411 of the rear lifting device, and the angle between the pull rod 414 of each rear lifting device and the connected hot pressing plate 44 is 135 degrees;

[0111] The synchronous lifting device includes a group of synchronous lifting arm assemblies, and the plane where the synchronous lifting arm assemblies are located passes through the middle of the front side of each hot pressing plate 44.

[0112] The hot pressing laminating method of the plywood fully automatic hot pressing laminating production line is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0113] Step 1: Place a layer of film paper on the film conveying device 2, place the plywood to be laminated on the film paper through the adsorption device 8, and place another layer of film paper on the plywood to be laminated to form a film-paper combination of plywood to be hot-pressed;

[0114] Step 2: The film conveying device 2 conveys the plywood film paper combination to be hot-pressed to the lifting conveyor 3;

[0115] Step 3: convey the plywood film-paper combination to be hot-pressed to the conveyor belt of a third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52 of the board loading machine 5 by means of the lifting conveyor 3;

[0116] Step 4: Repeat steps 1 to 3 until all third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames 52 of the panel loading machine 5 are filled with the plywood film-paper combination to be hot-pressed;

[0117] Step 5: Push the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52 of the panel loader 5 to insert it into the corresponding hot-pressing chamber 41 of the hot press 4, and slowly pull out the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52. At the same time, the third conveyor belt 53 on the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52 rotates, and the surface movement direction of the third conveyor belt 53 on the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52 is opposite to the pulling-out direction of the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52, so that the hot-pressed plywood film-paper combination on the conveyor belt remains in a horizontal position relative to the hot press and falls into the hot-pressing chamber 41 of the hot press 4 below it;

[0118] Step 6: The hot press machine 4 performs hot pressing on the plywood film-paper combination to be hot pressed in its hot pressing chamber 41 to form a finished plywood product; at the same time, step 4 is repeated;

[0119] Step 7: Push the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52 of the panel loader 5 into the corresponding hot-pressing chamber 41 of the hot press 4. The third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52 pushes out the plywood finished product in the hot-pressing chamber 41 into which it is inserted, and puts in a new plywood film-paper combination at the same time. The plywood finished product enters the cooling rack 6 at the end of the hot press 4 away from the panel loader 5 to cool down, and obtains the finished product.

[0120] Example 2. Figure 24-28As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment is that a lifting device 82 is provided on the slider of the sliding guide rail 81. The panel loading machine support frame 56 includes two columns 511; between the two columns 511, there are provided rolling shafts 512, which are the same in number as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames 52 and are used to roll and support each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52 and keep its top surface in a horizontal state.

[0121] The fourth plywood horizontal conveying device 61 includes a plurality of rotating rollers 62 installed on the cooling rack 6, the top surfaces of which are on the same plane. The rotating rollers 62 at the same height are connected by a transmission chain 65, and there are three rows of rotating rollers 62 on the cooling rack 6; a second electromagnetic clutch 63 is fixed to the front end of a row of rotating rollers 62 on the cooling rack 6, and a second sprocket 64 is movably connected thereto. Each second sprocket 64 is connected to a fourth plywood horizontal conveying device driving motor 66 arranged on the cooling rack 6, and the rotation of the rotating rollers 62 at the height where the second electromagnetic clutch 63 is located is controlled by the combination of each second electromagnetic clutch 63 and the second sprocket 64.

[0122] Example 3. Figure 29-30 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment is that: the lifting device of the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame includes a lifting support device 37 arranged below the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame 32 and connected to the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame 32. Each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52 is respectively provided with a third conveyor belt 53 driving motor. The synchronous lifting device includes two sets of synchronous lifting arm assemblies, and the planes where the two synchronous lifting arm assemblies are located pass through the two ends of the front side of each hot pressing plate 44. The fourth plywood horizontal conveying device 61 includes a plurality of rotating rollers 62 installed on the cooling rack 6, and the top surfaces of the rotating rollers 62 are on the same plane. The rotating rollers 62 at the same height are connected by an annular conveyor belt 67. The front end of a row of rotating rollers 62 on the cooling rack 6 is fixed with a second electromagnetic clutch 63 and movably connected with a second sprocket 64. Each second sprocket 64 is connected to the fourth plywood horizontal conveying device driving motor 66 arranged on the cooling rack 6. The rotating rollers 62 at the height where the second electromagnetic clutch 63 is located are controlled to rotate by the combination of each second electromagnetic clutch 63 and the second sprocket 64.

[0123] Example 3. Figure 29-31As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 lies in that: the same number of horizontal racks 517 as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames 52 are provided on the loading machine support frame 56, and each horizontal rack 517 on the movable frame 57 is provided with a driving gear 518 meshing with the horizontal rack 517 near the end of the lifting conveyor 3; the driving shaft 55 of the third conveyor belt 53 on each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52 is provided with a one-way ratchet 519 meshing with the driving gear 518 closest thereto, and when the movable frame 57 moves away from the lifting conveyor 3, each third conveyor belt 53 does not rotate, and when the movable frame 57 moves close to the lifting conveyor 3, each third conveyor belt 53 rotates.

[0124] Example 4. Fig.32 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 4 lies in that: the same number of horizontal racks 517 as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames 52 are provided on the loading machine support frame 56, and each horizontal rack 517 on the movable frame 57 is provided with a driving gear 518 meshing with the horizontal rack 517 near the end of the lifting conveyor 3; the driving shaft of the third conveyor belt 53 on each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame 52 is provided with a linkage gear 520 meshing with the driving gear 518 closest to it, and the driving shaft of the third conveyor belt 53 is installed on the movable frame 57 through a one-way bearing 521; when the movable frame 57 moves away from the lifting conveyor 3, each third conveyor belt 53 does not rotate, and when the movable frame 57 moves close to the lifting conveyor 3, each third conveyor belt 53 rotates.

[0125] Example 5. Fig.33 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the movable frame 57 is provided with driving shaft driving motors 522 having the same number as the driving shafts of the third conveyor belts 53, and the driving shaft of each third conveyor belt 53 is connected to the driving shaft driving motor 522 having the same height as the driving shaft.

[0126] Example 6. Fig.34 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment is that the sliding guide rail 81 is arranged longitudinally, and the plywood 9 and the film paper 91 are arranged below the sliding guide rail 81 .

Claims

1. Fully automatic hot pressing and laminating production line for plywood, characterized by: It includes a film conveying device, a lifting conveyor, a plate loading machine, a hot press machine, a cooling rack, a plate receiving device, and an adsorption device capable of feeding materials to the film conveying device, which are arranged in sequence; The panel loading machine is vertically arranged with third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames, which are the same in number as the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press and whose positions correspond to the heights of the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press; the cooling rack is vertically arranged with fourth plywood horizontal conveyor devices, which are the same in number as the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press and whose top surface positions correspond to the heights of the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press; the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames are provided with third conveyor belts; the ends of the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames away from the hot press are connected to the horizontal walking mechanism, and driven by the horizontal walking mechanism, the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames can enter / exit the hot-pressing chambers of the hot press corresponding to their heights; The film-laminating conveying device comprises a film-laminating conveying device frame and a first plywood horizontal conveying frame arranged thereon, wherein the first plywood horizontal conveying frame is provided with a first conveying belt with a horizontal top surface and a first conveying belt driving motor; The lifting conveyor comprises a lifting conveyor frame, a second plywood horizontal conveyor frame installed on the lifting conveyor frame, and a lifting device for the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame; the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame is provided with a second conveyor belt with a horizontal top surface and a second conveyor belt driving motor; The panel loading machine includes a panel loading machine support frame, a movable frame, and a horizontal traveling mechanism. The end of each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame away from the hot press is hinged to the movable frame through the driving shaft of the third conveyor belt; the driving shaft of each third conveyor belt is connected to the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt driving motor arranged on the movable frame; the movable frame is installed on the horizontal traveling mechanism; A first electromagnetic clutch is fixed to the front end of the driving shaft of each third conveyor belt, and is movably connected to a first sprocket. Each first sprocket is connected to a third plywood horizontal conveyor belt driving motor arranged on a movable frame. The rotation of the third conveyor belt where the first electromagnetic clutch is located is controlled by the combination of each first electromagnetic clutch and the first sprocket, or, An electromagnetic clutch is fixed to the rear end of the driving shaft of each third conveyor belt, and is movably connected to a first sprocket. Each first sprocket is connected to a third plywood horizontal conveyor belt driving motor arranged on a movable frame. The rotation of the third conveyor belt where the first electromagnetic clutch is located is controlled by the combination of each first electromagnetic clutch and the first sprocket, or, The support frame of the loading machine is provided with horizontal racks having the same number as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame, and each horizontal rack on the movable frame is provided with a driving gear meshing with the horizontal rack near the end of the lifting conveyor; the driving shaft of the third conveyor belt on each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame is provided with a one-way ratchet that can mesh with the nearest driving gear, when the movable frame moves away from the lifting conveyor, each third conveyor belt does not rotate, and when the movable frame moves close to the lifting conveyor, each third conveyor belt rotates, or, The support frame of the loading machine is provided with horizontal racks having the same number as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame, and each horizontal rack on the movable frame is provided with a driving gear meshing with the horizontal rack near the end of the lifting conveyor; the driving shaft of the third conveyor belt on each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame is provided with a linkage gear meshing with the driving gear closest to it, and the driving shaft of the third conveyor belt is installed on the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame or the movable frame through a one-way bearing; when the movable frame moves away from the lifting conveyor, each third conveyor belt does not rotate, and when the movable frame moves close to the lifting conveyor, each third conveyor belt rotates, or, The movable frame is provided with driving shaft drive motors of the same number as the driving shafts of the third conveyor belts, and the driving shaft of each third conveyor belt is connected to the driving shaft drive motor of the same height as the driving shaft; The fourth plywood horizontal conveying device comprises a plurality of rotating rollers installed on the cooling rack with the top surfaces on the same plane, the rotating rollers at the same height are connected by a transmission chain, and there are at least three rows of rotating rollers on the cooling rack; a second electromagnetic clutch is fixed to the front end or the rear end of a row of rotating rollers on the cooling rack, and is movably connected to a second sprocket, each second sprocket is connected to a driving motor of the fourth plywood horizontal conveying device arranged on the cooling rack, and the rotating roller at the height where the second electromagnetic clutch is located is controlled to rotate by the combination of each second electromagnetic clutch and the second sprocket, or, The fourth plywood horizontal conveying device comprises a plurality of rotating rollers whose top surfaces are on the same plane and are installed on the cooling rack, and the rotating rollers at the same height are connected by an annular conveyor belt, and a second electromagnetic clutch is fixed to the front end or the rear end of a row of rotating rollers on the cooling rack, and a second sprocket is movably connected, and each second sprocket is connected to a driving motor of the fourth plywood horizontal conveying device arranged on the cooling rack, and the rotating roller at the height where the second electromagnetic clutch is located is controlled to rotate by the combination of each second electromagnetic clutch and the second sprocket, or, The fourth plywood horizontal conveying device comprises a plurality of rotating rollers installed on the cooling rack with the top surfaces on the same plane, and the rotating rollers on the cooling rack are arranged in at least three rows; a second electromagnetic clutch is fixed to the front end or the rear end of each rotating roller at the end of the cooling rack away from the hot press, and is movably connected to a second sprocket, and each second sprocket is connected to a driving motor of the fourth plywood horizontal conveying device arranged on the cooling rack, and the rotation of the rotating roller where the second electromagnetic clutch is located is controlled by the combination of each second electromagnetic clutch and the second sprocket; The hot press machine comprises a hot press machine frame, a top plate is arranged at the top of the hot press machine frame, a plurality of hot press plates are arranged vertically on the hot press machine frame, and a hot press chamber is formed between adjacent hot press plates and between the topmost hot press plate and the top plate of the hot press machine frame; the hot press machine frame comprises a plurality of guide rods arranged vertically and passing through the hot press plates; a lifting device capable of lifting the bottom hot press plate is arranged below the bottom hot press plate of the hot press machine; the lifting device is a plurality of vertically arranged hydraulic cylinders or a plurality of vertically arranged hydraulic cylinders or a plurality of vertically arranged electric push rods; The hot press frame is provided with a hot press plate synchronous lifting device; the synchronous lifting device includes a plurality of groups of synchronous lifting arm assemblies; each group of synchronous lifting arm assemblies includes a front lifting device and a rear lifting device arranged along the front and rear mirror images of the hot press frame; the front and rear ends of each hot press plate are respectively connected to the front lifting device and the rear lifting device; The front lifting device and the rear lifting device both include an upper arm, a lower arm, and a pull rod which is one less than the number of hot pressing plates of the hot press; the plane where the front lifting device and the rear lifting device are located is perpendicular to the ground and perpendicular to the front side of the hot press; The upper end of the upper arm of the front lifting device is hinged to the top of the hot press frame, the lower end of the upper arm of the front lifting device is hinged to the top of the lower arm of the front lifting device, and the lower end of the lower arm of the front lifting device is hinged to the lowest hot pressing plate; among the hot pressing plates on the hot press, except for the lowest hot pressing plate, each hot pressing plate is hinged to a pull rod of the front lifting device, and the upper end of the pull rod of the front lifting device is hinged to the upper arm of the front lifting device, and the angle between the hot pressing plates connected by the pull rods of each front lifting device is 135 degrees; The upper end of the upper arm of the rear lifting device is hinged to the top of the hot press frame, the lower end of the upper arm of the rear lifting device is hinged to the top of the lower arm of the rear lifting device, and the lower end of the lower arm of the rear lifting device is hinged to the lowest hot pressing plate; among the hot pressing plates on the hot press, each hot pressing plate except the lowest hot pressing plate is hinged to a pull rod of the rear lifting device, and the upper end of the pull rod is hinged to the upper arm of the rear lifting device, and the angle between the pull rod of each rear lifting device and the connected hot pressing plate is 135 degrees; The synchronous lifting device includes a set of synchronous lifting arm assemblies, and the plane where the synchronous lifting arm assemblies are located passes through the middle of the front side of each hot pressing plate, or, The synchronous lifting device comprises two groups of synchronous lifting arm assemblies, and the planes where the two synchronous lifting arm assemblies are located pass through the two ends of the front side surfaces of each hot pressing plate respectively.

2. The fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first electromagnetic clutch is a dry electromagnetic clutch.

3. The fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The panel loading machine support frame includes two columns; between the two columns, there are arranged rolling shafts, the number of which is the same as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames, for rollingly supporting each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame and keeping its top surface in a horizontal state; or, the two columns are arranged on the sides close to each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame, with rollers, the number of which is the same as the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames, for rollingly supporting each third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame and keeping its top surface in a horizontal state.

4. The fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal walking mechanism comprises a pair of guide rails, a movable frame is installed on the two guide rails, and the movable frame is connected to a movable frame driving device.

5. The fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame driving device comprises a rack arranged on at least one guide rail, and a movable frame driving motor arranged on the movable frame, wherein the output shaft of the movable frame driving motor is provided with a power output gear which can mesh with the rack; Alternatively, the movable frame driving device comprises a movable frame driving motor arranged on the movable frame, and an output shaft of the movable frame driving motor is provided with a power output wheel which can rub against at least one guide rail.

6. The fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption device includes an adsorption device frame, a sliding guide rail arranged on the adsorption device frame, and the sliding guide rail is arranged longitudinally or horizontally; a lifting device is provided on the slider of the sliding guide rail, and the slider of the sliding guide rail is connected to a grab plate device driving motor arranged on the adsorption device frame; a horizontal frame is provided on the lifting device, and a plurality of suction cups are provided at the bottom end of the horizontal frame.

7. The fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption device comprises an adsorption device frame, a sliding guide rail arranged on the adsorption device frame, a slider of the sliding guide rail is connected with a horizontal frame, and a plurality of suction cups are arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal frame; The fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood further comprises a plate storage device arranged under the sliding guide rail, wherein the plate storage device comprises a first supporting plate and a first lifting device capable of lifting the first supporting plate.

8. The fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device of the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame includes vertically arranged ring chains connected to the four corners of the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame respectively, and a lifting drive motor arranged above the second plywood horizontal conveyor frame, and each ring chain is connected to the lifting drive motor, or, The second plywood horizontal conveying frame lifting device includes a lifting support device arranged below the second plywood horizontal conveying frame and connected to the second plywood horizontal conveying frame.

9. The fully automatic hot-pressing and laminating production line for plywood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate connecting device comprises a second supporting plate and a second lifting device capable of lifting the second supporting plate.

10. The hot pressing and laminating method for the fully automatic hot pressing and laminating line for plywood according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The steps include: Step 1: Place a layer of film paper on the film conveying device, place the plywood to be laminated on the film paper through the adsorption device, and place another layer of film paper on the plywood to be laminated to form a film paper combination for the plywood to be hot-pressed; Step 2: The film conveying device conveys the plywood film paper combination to be hot-pressed to the lifting conveyor; Step 3: convey the plywood film-paper combination to be hot-pressed to the conveyor belt of a third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame of the board loading machine through the lifting conveyor; Step 4: Repeat steps 1 to 3 until all the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frames of the loading machine are filled with the plywood film paper combination to be hot pressed; Step 5: Push the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame of the panel loader into the corresponding hot-pressing chamber of the hot press, and slowly pull out the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame. At the same time, the third conveyor belt on the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame rotates, and the surface movement direction of the third conveyor belt on the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame is opposite to the pulling-out direction of the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame, so that the hot-pressed plywood film-paper combination on the conveyor belt remains in a horizontal position relative to the hot press and falls into the hot-pressing chamber of the hot press below it; Step 6: The hot press machine hot presses the plywood film-paper combination to be hot pressed in its hot press chamber to form a plywood product; at the same time, repeat step 4; Step 7: Push the third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame of the panel loader into the corresponding hot-pressing chamber of the hot press. The third plywood horizontal conveyor belt frame pushes out the finished plywood in the hot-pressing chamber into which it is inserted, and puts in a new plywood film-paper combination at the same time. The finished plywood enters the cooling rack of the hot press away from the panel loader end to cool down, and obtains the finished product.

Citation Information

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