A wave-breaking floating body with ecological restoration function

Abstract

The invention relates to a wave-breaking floating body with an ecological restoration function, comprising an ecological reef and fixed piles. A guide plate is arranged in the ecological reef, the guide plate adopts a square structure, one end of which is arranged above the inside of the ecological reef, and the other end is arranged below the inside of the ecological reef. A counterweight is arranged at the bottom of the ecological reef. The advantages and effects of the invention are as follows: when the wave and the guide plate on the ecological reef collide, atmospheric oxygen is fully dissolved in the water body, which plays the function of aeration and increases the dissolved oxygen content in the water; the guide effect of the guide plate is utilized to guide the waves carrying environmentally friendly microorganisms attached to the microbial solid carrier into the lower layer of the external water body, purifying the environment of the lower layer of the water body, degrading the bottom mud deposition, and repairing the ecological environment of the water area of ​​the offshore aquaculture area; the waves are guided to the lower layer of the water body, so that the aquaculture area above the water body has a relatively stable aquaculture environment, has the function of wave breaking, and provides excellent conditions for offshore aquaculture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention specifically relates to a wave-breaking floating body with ecological restoration function. Background Art

[0002] Traditional marine aquaculture is generally carried out in calmer shallow waters near the coast, which can avoid the invasion of waves or bad weather and is also conducive to feeding and fishing. However, due to the slow water exchange in this area, as the scale of the aquaculture industry continues to expand, it is easy to cause water overload and a large amount of exogenous bait discharge, which aggravates the eutrophication of the water body and seriously pollutes the bottom of the water body. Therefore, offshore aquaculture has become a trend. However, due to the great destructive power of ocean waves, people have certain limitations in the development and utilization of the ocean, especially offshore large-scale aquaculture. For this reason, people have also made relevant inventions and creations, such as the Chinese patent CN 105746397 B, which was published on June 19, 2018, and discloses a floating device integrating wave breaking and offshore aquaculture, which combines the functions of floating device wave breaking, rigid plant bank protection and offshore aquaculture into one. However, with the continuous expansion of the scale of the aquaculture industry, it is impossible to degrade the sediment in the damaged water environment to achieve the purpose of repairing the ecological environment. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the technical defects existing in the prior art and provide a wave-breaking floating body with ecological restoration function for use in marine areas, which can purify the lower layer of the water body, degrade bottom mud deposits, repair the ecological environment of offshore aquaculture areas, and at the same time has the function of wave breaking.

[0004] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A wave-breaking floating body with ecological restoration function includes a guide plate and an ecological reef. The characteristic is that the guide plate is arranged inside the ecological reef. The guide plate adopts a square structure, one end of which is arranged above the inside of the ecological reef, and the other end is arranged below the inside of the ecological reef. The two ends adopt an adjustable structure. The guide plate is adjusted to the most suitable angle according to the depth of the sea area and the size of the waves.

[0006] Furthermore, a buoy and a microorganism solid carrier are provided above the interior of the ecological reef.

[0007] Furthermore, a hanging ring is provided on one side of the buoy, the fixed pile is fixed on the bottom of the water, the hanging ring, anchor chain and fixed pile are connected in sequence, and in the process of protecting a continuous shoreline, a plurality of wave-breaking buoys with ecological restoration functions can be connected end to end through the hanging ring and anchor chain to form a chain-like protection structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the microbial solid carrier is composed of two or more of activated carbon, shale ceramsite, sand, slag, steel slag, and metal slag, and is arranged according to the principle of heavy on top and light on the bottom according to its own mass. It contains preset environmentally friendly microorganisms that can degrade pollutants in water bodies and bottom muds, and utilizes difficult-to-decompose waste residues to provide reproduction conditions for the microorganisms in the microbial solid carrier, so that the waste is utilized as a resource. A counterweight is provided at the bottom of the ecological reef, and the breaking wave impacts the microbial solid carrier inside the ecological reef. Under the action of the guide plate, the waves carrying environmentally friendly microorganisms are diverted to the lower layer of the water body. On the one hand, it purifies the environment of the lower layer of the water body, degrades the bottom mud deposits, and repairs the ecological environment of the offshore aquaculture area. On the other hand, it diverts the waves to the lower layer of the water body, so that the aquaculture area above the water body has a relatively stable aquaculture environment, has the function of wave elimination, and provides excellent conditions for offshore aquaculture.

[0009] Furthermore, the ecological reef is a permeable mesh structure made of stainless steel, fiberglass or other seawater corrosion-resistant materials, and has a tower-shaped, square or other irregular shape. It is connected by hinges to facilitate subsequent installation and maintenance.

[0010] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages and effects compared with the prior art:

[0011] 1. The present invention provides a wave-breaking floating body with ecological restoration function. When the waves collide with the guide plate on the ecological reef, the atmospheric oxygen is fully dissolved in the water body, which plays the role of aeration and increases the dissolved oxygen content in the water;

[0012] 2. Utilize the diversion function of the guide plate to guide the waves carrying environmentally friendly microorganisms attached to the microbial solid carrier into the lower layer of the external water body, purify the environment of the lower layer of the water body, degrade the bottom mud sediment, and repair the ecological environment of the offshore aquaculture area;

[0013] 3. The waves are directed to the lower layer of the water body, so that the aquaculture area above the water body has a relatively stable aquaculture environment, which has the function of eliminating waves and provides excellent conditions for offshore aquaculture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a water flow schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0016] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. buoy, 2. ecological reef, 3. horizontal plane, 4. counterweight, 5. microbial solid carrier, 6. guide plate, 7. hanging ring, 8. anchor chain, 9. fixed pile, 10. wave propagation direction, 11. water flow direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] A wave-breaking floating body with ecological restoration function comprises a guide plate 6 and an ecological reef 2, wherein the ecological reef 2 is provided with a guide plate 6, the guide plate 6 adopts a square structure, one end of which is arranged above the inside of the ecological reef 2, and the other end is arranged below the inside of the ecological reef 2; a buoy 1 and a microbial solid carrier 5 are arranged above the ecological reef 2; a hanging ring 7 is arranged on one side of the buoy 1, and the fixed pile 9 is fixed on the bottom of the water, and the hanging ring 7, anchor chain 8, and fixed pile 9 are connected in sequence; the microbial solid carrier 5 is composed of two or more of activated carbon, shale ceramsite, sand, slag, steel slag, and metal slag, and contains pre-set environmentally friendly microorganisms that can degrade pollutants in water bodies and bottom mud, and a counterweight 4 is arranged at the bottom of the ecological reef 2; the ecological reef 2 is a permeable mesh structure made of stainless steel or fiberglass or other seawater corrosion-resistant materials, and its appearance is tower-shaped, square or other irregular shapes, and is movably connected by hinges.

[0019] Specific as Figure 1 , 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the buoy 1 is made of PE material with a wall thickness of 10 mm. It is arranged on both sides above the inside of the ecological reef 2. Preferably, the number of buoys 1 is two. A hanging ring 7 is provided on one side of the buoy 1, which is connected to a fixed pile 9 buried in the water through an anchor chain 8 for anchoring. The upper surface of the ecological reef 2 is slightly higher than the horizontal plane 3, and the whole is in a floating state. A counterweight 4 is provided below the inside of the ecological reef 2. The counterweight 4 in this embodiment is made of stone, so that the ecological reef 2 can maintain a relatively balanced state as a whole when the waves hit strongly. The ecological reef 2 is a permeable mesh structure made of stainless steel or fiberglass or other seawater corrosion-resistant materials, and its appearance is a tower, square or other irregular shape. Preferably, the ecological reef 2 is surrounded by a known tie rod reinforcement structure to further enhance the ability to resist wind and wave impact. The whole is detachable by hinged movable connection. The structure is convenient for later maintenance and the placement of microorganisms. The guide plate 6 adopts a stainless steel structure resistant to seawater corrosion with a thickness of 50mm-80mm. One end is arranged above the ecological reef 2 and the other end is arranged below the ecological reef 2. The angle between the guide plate 6 and the lower surface of the ecological reef 2 is in the range of 0-90°. When the wave and the guide plate 6 on the ecological reef 2 collide, the atmospheric oxygen is fully dissolved in the water body, which plays the function of aeration and increases the dissolved oxygen content in the water. At the same time, the waves carrying the environmentally friendly microorganisms attached to the microbial solid carrier 5 are guided into the lower layer of the external water body, purifying the environment of the lower layer of the water body, degrading the bottom mud deposition, and repairing the ecological environment of the offshore aquaculture area. The guide plate 6 guides the waves to the lower layer of the water body, so that the aquaculture area above the water body has a relatively stable aquaculture environment, has the function of wave elimination, and provides excellent conditions for offshore aquaculture.

[0020] In summary, a wave-breaking floating body with ecological restoration function includes an ecological reef 2 and a fixed pile 9. The ecological reef 2 is provided with a guide plate 6, which adopts a square structure, one end of which is arranged above the inside of the ecological reef 2, and the other end is arranged below the inside of the ecological reef 2. A counterweight 4 is provided at the bottom of the ecological reef 2; a buoy 1 and a microbial solid carrier 5 are provided above the ecological reef 2; a hanging ring 7 is provided on one side of the buoy 1, and the hanging ring 7 is connected to one end of an anchor chain 8, and the other end of the anchor chain 8 is connected to a fixed pile 9; the microbial solid carrier 5 is composed of two or more of activated carbon, shale ceramsite, sand, slag, steel slag, and metal slag, and contains pre-set environmentally friendly microorganisms that can degrade pollutants in water bodies and bottom mud; the ecological reef 2 is a permeable mesh structure made of stainless steel or fiberglass or other seawater corrosion-resistant materials, and its appearance is tower-shaped, square or other irregular shapes, and is connected by hinges; the fixed pile 9 is fixed to the bottom of the water.

[0021] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and those not described in detail are all known technologies. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wave-breaking floating body with ecological restoration function, comprising an ecological reef (2), a fixed pile (9), and characterized in that The ecological reef (2) is provided with a guide plate (6), and a buoy (1) and a microbial solid carrier (5) are provided above the ecological reef (2). The microbial solid carrier (5) is composed of two or more of activated carbon, shale ceramsite, sand, slag, and metal slag, and contains pre-set environmentally friendly microorganisms that can degrade pollutants in water and bottom mud. The guide plate (6) adopts a square structure, one end of which is provided above the inside of the ecological reef (2), and the other end of which is provided below the inside of the ecological reef (2). A counterweight (4) is provided at the bottom of the ecological reef (2).

2. The wave-breaking floating body with ecological restoration function according to claim 1 is characterized in that A hanging ring (7) is provided on one side of the buoy (1), and the hanging ring (7) is connected to one end of an anchor chain (8), and the other end of the anchor chain (8) is connected to a fixed pile (9).

3. The wave-breaking floating body with ecological restoration function according to claim 1 is characterized in that The ecological reef (2) is a water-permeable mesh structure made of stainless steel or glass fiber reinforced plastics, with a tower-shaped, square shape, and is movably connected by hinges.

4. The wave-breaking floating body with ecological restoration function according to claim 1 is characterized in that The fixing pile (9) is fixed on the bottom of the water.

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