Weed removal and tree tending equipment

Abstract

The present application discloses a weed-removing forest tree tending equipment, characterized in that it includes a fixed frame fixed to one side of the trunk of the tree, the fixed frame is provided with a weed-removing mechanism that moves circumferentially around the trunk to remove redundant plants around the tree, and a driving mechanism that drives the weed-removing mechanism to move circumferentially around the trunk. The present application has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and can save manpower and material resources, improve the efficiency of removing redundant plants, and solve the technical problem that redundant plants can entangle trees in a short period of time, damage the phloem of trees, compete with trees for sunlight and nutrients, cover the tree canopy, and inhibit photosynthesis of trees, which will eventually lead to the death of trees and a decrease in forest diversity.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of forest management application equipment, and in particular, to weed removal and tree tending equipment. [Background technology]

[0002] Some climbing vines in the forest are very resilient and tend to grow wildly during the rainy season. Some redundant plants can entangle trees in a short period of time, damaging the phloem of trees, competing with trees for sunlight and nutrients, covering the tree canopy and inhibiting photosynthesis. In severe cases, this will eventually lead to tree death and a decrease in forest diversity. Invasive redundant plants such as the five-clawed golden dragon and ragweed in South China, and kudzu and round-leaved morning glory in central China have caused certain damage to forestry in some areas. The prevention and control of redundant plants has become an important part of the protection of ancient trees and famous trees and forest tending. Because redundant plants grow rapidly, controlling them often requires long-term investment of more manpower. [Summary of the invention]

[0003] The present application aims to solve the technical problem that redundant plants can entangle trees in a short period of time, damage the phloem of trees, compete with trees for sunlight and nutrients, cover the tree crowns and inhibit the photosynthesis of trees, and in severe cases will eventually lead to the death of trees and a decrease in forest diversity, and provide weed removal and tree tending equipment.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] The present invention provides a weeding and tree tending equipment, which is characterized by comprising a fixing frame fixed to one side of a tree trunk, the fixing frame being provided with a weeding mechanism which moves circumferentially around the tree trunk to remove redundant plants around the tree, and a driving mechanism which drives the weeding mechanism to move circumferentially around the tree trunk.

[0006] It includes a control device electrically connected to the driving mechanism and used to control the opening and closing of the driving mechanism.

[0007] The weed-removing forest tree cultivation equipment also includes a wind-solar complementary power generation system for generating electric energy, and the wind-solar complementary power generation system is electrically connected to the battery.

[0008] The weed-removing forest tree cultivation equipment also includes a wind-solar complementary power generation system for generating electric energy, and the wind-solar complementary power generation system is electrically connected to the battery.

[0009] The wind-solar complementary power generation system comprises:

[0010] Rod body;

[0011] A wind power generating device is fixedly mounted on the top of the rod body, and the wind power generating device is electrically connected to the battery;

[0012] The photovoltaic power generation panel is arranged in the middle of the rod body. The middle of the rod body is provided with a connecting and fixing bracket capable of installing the photovoltaic power generation panel. The photovoltaic power generation panel is electrically connected to the storage battery.

[0013] The control device comprises:

[0014] A shell, wherein a cavity is provided in the shell, and the battery is installed in the cavity;

[0015] A mounting frame, disposed in the cavity and used for fixing the driving mechanism;

[0016] A plurality of control buttons are arranged on the housing and are used to open or close the driving mechanism.

[0017] The fixing frame comprises:

[0018] A fixed support is arranged around the outer circumference of the tree;

[0019] A plurality of telescopic fixing frames, one end of which is hinged to the fixing bracket and the other end of which is against the outer peripheral surface of the tree;

[0020] A tightening belt is passed through the telescopic fixing frame and can loosen or tighten one end of the telescopic fixing frame against the tree on the circumference of the tree. One end of the tightening belt is provided with a locking piece for adjusting and locking the fixing frame according to the circumference of the tree.

[0021] The telescopic fixing frame is fixed on the fixing bracket by a fixing device, and the telescopic fixing frame comprises:

[0022] An articulated fixing block is hingedly connected to the fixing bracket, the articulated fixing block is provided with a first through hole capable of being penetrated by a screw assembly, the fixing bracket is provided with a fixing portion corresponding to the articulated fixing block, the fixing portion is provided with a plurality of second through holes corresponding to the first through hole, the screw assembly penetrates the first through hole and the plurality of second through holes at the same time, and the articulated fixing block is articulated to the fixing portion;

[0023] A telescopic rod, provided on the hinged fixed block, the telescopic rod being capable of extending or contracting;

[0024] A fastening block is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod, and a first channel is arranged inside the fastening block for the fastening belt to pass through.

[0025] The weeding tillage device comprises:

[0026] A turntable bearing is arranged in the fixing bracket, and the inner ring of the turntable bearing is fixed in the fixing bracket by screws;

[0027] The driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bracket, and the output shaft of the driving mechanism is provided with a gear which is transmission-connected to the outer ring of the turntable bearing;

[0028] A tilling frame, one end of which is fixed on the outer ring and is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism.

[0029] The turntable bearing is composed of the outer ring, the inner ring, and a ball group arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring, and the bottom of the outer ring is provided with an annular tooth groove capable of accommodating the gear;

[0030] The fixing bracket comprises:

[0031] a plurality of support columns;

[0032] An annular base is arranged on the top surface of the supporting column, the annular base is provided with a mounting cavity capable of accommodating the turntable bearing, the inner ring is provided with a plurality of first screw fixing holes, and the inner ring is fixed in the mounting cavity by screws;

[0033] A cover is provided on the inner ring, the cover can cover the outer ring and the ball group, and the fixing part is provided on the cover;

[0034] The tilling frame comprises:

[0035] A cover plate, fixed to the outer ring by screws;

[0036] A tilling assembly, one end of which is fixed to the cover plate and rotates with the cover plate, both sides of the tilling assembly are provided with fixing plates, and the other end of the tilling assembly is provided with a roller;

[0037] The tillage assembly comprises:

[0038] A tilling frame is fixed on the cover plate, and the tilling frame is provided with a plurality of longitudinally penetrating mounting holes;

[0039] The tilling tooth assembly is fixed on the tilling frame through the mounting hole, and the tilling tooth assembly is composed of a plurality of independently arranged tilling teeth.

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the above application has the following advantages:

[0041] Based on the above technical scheme, the embodiment of the present invention drives the debris removal mechanism to move circumferentially around the tree trunk through a driving mechanism to remove the redundant plants around the trees. The application has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can save manpower and material resources and improve the efficiency of removing redundant plants. The application solves the technical problem that redundant plants can entangle trees in a short period of time, damage the phloem of trees, compete with trees for sunlight and nutrients, cover the tree crown, and inhibit the photosynthesis of trees. In severe cases, it will eventually lead to the death of trees and a decrease in forest diversity.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0042] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0043] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the weed-removing and tree-nurturing equipment of the present application.

[0044] Figure 2 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the weed-removing and tree-nurturing equipment of the present application from another perspective.

[0045] Figure 3 It is a top view of the weed removal and tree tending equipment of the present application.

[0046] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Partial cross-sectional view along the AA direction. [Specific implementation method]

[0047] The present application is further described in detail below through specific implementation methods in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0048] See also Figures 1 to 4 In the present invention, a weeding forest tree tending equipment is provided, characterized in that it includes a fixing frame 20 fixed to one side of the trunk of the tree, and the fixing frame 20 is provided with a weeding mechanism 40 that moves circumferentially around the trunk to remove redundant plants around the tree, and a driving mechanism 420 that drives the weeding mechanism 40 to move circumferentially around the trunk. In the embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 420 drives the weeding mechanism 40 to move circumferentially around the trunk to remove redundant plants around the tree. The application has a simple structure and is easy to operate, which can save manpower and material resources, and improve the efficiency of removing redundant plants. The application solves the technical problem that redundant plants can entangle trees in a short period of time, damage the phloem of trees, compete with trees for sunlight and nutrients, cover the tree crown, and inhibit photosynthesis of trees, which will eventually lead to the death of trees and a decrease in forest diversity.

[0049] The control device 50 is electrically connected to the driving mechanism 420 and used to control the opening and closing of the driving mechanism 420. The driving mechanism 420 is connected to the mains for movement, and the control device 50 is used to control the opening and closing of the driving mechanism 420.

[0050] The weed-removing forest tree tending device also includes a battery 30 for powering the driving mechanism 420. The control device 50 is disposed between the driving mechanism 420 and the battery 30. The battery 30 can store a certain amount of electrical energy. If a power outage occurs, the battery 30 can be used as a backup power source to drive the driving mechanism 420 to rotate, and the driving mechanism 420 will not be damaged due to a sudden power outage. The control device 50 can control the connection and disconnection between the battery 30 and the driving mechanism 420.

[0051] The weed-removing forest tree tending equipment also includes a wind-solar hybrid power generation system 10 for generating electric energy, and the wind-solar hybrid power generation system 10 is electrically connected to the storage battery 30. The wind-solar hybrid power generation system 10 is used to provide electric energy to the storage battery 30, so as to avoid the situation that the storage battery 30 has no electric energy and cannot drive the driving mechanism 420 to work after a city power outage.

[0052] The wind-solar hybrid power generation system 10 includes: a pole body 110; a wind power generating device 120, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the pole body 110, and the wind power generating device 120 is electrically connected to the battery 30; a photovoltaic power generation panel 130, which is arranged in the middle of the pole body 110, and the pole body 110 is provided with a connecting and fixing bracket 111 capable of installing the photovoltaic power generation panel 130 in the middle, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 130 is electrically connected to the battery 30. The wind power generating device 120 is a wind turbine and windmill in the prior art, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 130 is used for solar power generation, realizing clean power generation, avoiding diesel or gasoline generator drive, and affecting the height of the trees.

[0053] The control device 50 includes: a housing 510, a cavity 500 is provided in the housing 510, and the battery 20 is installed in the cavity 500; a mounting frame 520 is provided in the cavity 500 for fixing the driving mechanism 420; and a plurality of control buttons 530 are provided on the housing 510 for turning on or off the driving mechanism 420. The housing 510 prevents the driving component 420 and the battery 20 from being exposed, and the plurality of control buttons 530 are used to control the turning on and off of the driving component 420, and can also set the driving component 420 to automatically turn on or off within a certain period of time.

[0054] The fixing frame 20 includes: a fixing frame 210, which is arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the tree; a plurality of telescopic fixing frames 220, one end of which is hinged to the fixing frame 210 and the other end is against the outer peripheral surface of the tree; a fastening belt 230, which is passed through the telescopic fixing frame 220 and can loosen or fasten the end of the telescopic fixing frame 220 against the tree to the peripheral surface of the tree, and one end of the fastening belt 230 is provided with a locking piece 231 for adjusting and locking the fixing frame 220 according to the circumference of the tree. The fixed bracket 210 is assembled from two identical parts, with a simple structure and easy disassembly. The telescopic fixed frame 220 can adjust the telescopic length according to the diameter of the tree to ensure that it can stably rest against the circumference of the tree. The fastening belt 230 is convenient for fixing the multiple telescopic fixed frames 220. The fastening belt 230 is made of nylon material with high toughness. The locking piece 231 is used to fix the fastening belt 230, so that the telescopic fixed frame 220 can be stably fixed.

[0055] The telescopic fixing frame 220 is fixed to the fixing bracket 210 by a screw assembly. The telescopic fixing frame 220 includes: a hinged fixing block 2201, which is hinged to the fixing bracket 210. The hinged fixing block 2201 is provided with a first through hole 2202 through which the screw assembly can pass. The fixing bracket 210 is provided with a fixing portion 2101 corresponding to the hinged fixing block 2201, and the fixing portion 2101 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 2202 corresponding to the first through holes 2202. Two through holes 2102, the screw assembly penetrates the first through hole 2202 and a plurality of second through holes 2102 at the same time, and hinges the hinged fixed block 2201 to the fixed part 2101; the telescopic rod 2203 is arranged on the hinged fixed block 2201, and the telescopic rod 2203 can be extended or contracted; the fastening block 2204 is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod 2203, and the fastening block 2204 is provided with a first channel 2205 for the fastening belt 230 to pass through. The fastening block 2204 is provided with a fixing thread on one side close to the circumference of the tree, which can improve the friction between the fastening block 2204 and the circumference of the tree, and has a better fastening effect. The telescopic rod 2203 is convenient for adjusting the angle between the hinged fixed block 2201 and the tree according to the diameter of the tree, so that the fastening block 2204 has a more stable fastening effect.

[0056] The weeding tiller 40 comprises: a turntable bearing 410, which is arranged in the fixed bracket 210, and the inner ring 4101 of the turntable bearing 410 is fixed in the fixed bracket 210 by screws; the driving mechanism 420 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed bracket 210, and the output shaft 4201 of the driving mechanism 420 is provided with a gear 4202 which is transmission-connected with the outer ring 4102 of the turntable bearing 410; and a tilling frame 430, one end of which is fixed on the outer ring 4102 and is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 420. The gear 4202 is transmission-connected with the annular tooth groove 4104.

[0057] The turntable bearing 410 is composed of the outer ring 4102, the inner ring 4101, and the ball group 4103 arranged between the outer ring 4102 and the inner ring 4101. The bottom of the outer ring 4102 is provided with an annular tooth groove 4104 capable of accommodating the gear 4203; the fixed bracket 210 includes: a plurality of support columns 2110; an annular base 2120, which is arranged on the top surface of the support column 2110, and the annular base 2120 is provided with a mounting cavity 2121 capable of accommodating the turntable bearing 410, and the inner ring 4101 is provided with a plurality of first screw fixing holes 4105, and the inner ring 4101 is fixed in the mounting cavity 2121 by screws; a cover 2130, which is arranged on the inner ring 4101, and the cover 2130 can cover the outer ring and the ball group 41 03, the fixing portion 2101 is arranged on the sealing cover 2130; the tilling frame 430 includes: a cover plate 4310, which is fixed to the outer ring 4102 by screws; a tilling assembly 4320, one end of which is fixed to the cover plate 4310 and rotates with the cover plate 4310, both sides of the tilling assembly 4320 are provided with fixing plates 4230, and the other end of the tilling assembly 4320 is provided with a roller 4340; the tilling assembly 4320 includes: a tilling frame 4321, which is fixed to the cover plate 4310, and the tilling frame 4321 is provided with a plurality of longitudinally penetrating mounting holes 4322; a tilling tooth assembly 4323, which is fixed to the tilling frame 4321 through the mounting holes 4322, and the tilling tooth assembly 4323 is composed of a plurality of independently arranged tilling teeth 4324. The turntable bearing 410 has good rotation characteristics, the driving mechanism 420 is a motor with forward and reverse functions, the tilling frame 430 follows the turntable bearing 410 to perform circular motion, tilling the land around the trees, avoiding excessive accumulation of vines and strangling the precious trees, absorbing the nutrients of the trees, blocking the sunlight of the trees, and affecting the growth of the trees; the tilling teeth 4324 are easy to insert into the ground and can cut off the root and stem parts of the vine plants. The tilling tooth assembly 4323 is composed of multiple tilling teeth 4324. Multiple tilling teeth 4324 plow the land at the same time, which is more efficient and has a wider range. The roller 4340 facilitates the rotation of the tilling frame 430.

[0058] In summary, the implementation methods of the present application have been described in detail, but the present application is not limited to the above implementation methods. Even if various changes are made to the present application, they still fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A weed-removing forest tree tending device, characterized in that: It comprises a fixing frame (20) fixed to one side of a tree trunk, the fixing frame (20) being provided with a weed-removing mechanism (40) which moves circumferentially around the tree trunk and is used to remove redundant plants around the tree, and a driving mechanism (420) which drives the weed-removing mechanism (40) to move circumferentially around the tree trunk; The fixing frame (20) comprises a fixing bracket (210) arranged around the outer peripheral surface of the tree; The impurity removal mechanism (40) comprises: A turntable bearing (410) is disposed in the fixing bracket (210), and an inner ring (4101) of the turntable bearing (410) is fixed in the fixing bracket (210) by means of screws; The driving mechanism (420) is disposed at the bottom of the fixed bracket (210), and a gear (4202) is provided on the output shaft (4201) of the driving mechanism (420) and is transmission-connected to the outer ring (4102) of the turntable bearing (410); a tilling frame (430), one end of the tilling frame (430) being fixed on the outer ring (4102) and being driven to rotate by the driving mechanism (420); An annular tooth groove (4104) capable of accommodating the gear (4203) is provided at the bottom of the outer ring (4102), and the gear (4202) is transmission-connected to the annular tooth groove (4104); The fixing frame (20) comprises: A plurality of telescopic fixing frames (220), one end of which is hinged to the fixing bracket (210) and the other end of which is against the outer peripheral surface of the tree; A fastening belt (230) is passed through the telescopic fixing frame (220) and is capable of loosening or fastening one end of the telescopic fixing frame (220) against the tree to the circumference of the tree; one end of the fastening belt (230) is provided with a locking member (231) for adjusting and locking the fixing frame (220) according to the circumference of the tree; The telescopic fixing frame (220) is fixed to the fixing bracket (210) via a screw assembly, and the telescopic fixing frame (220) comprises: an articulated fixing block (2201) hingedly connected to the fixing bracket (210); the articulated fixing block (2201) is provided with a first through hole (2202) capable of being penetrated by a screw assembly; the fixing bracket (210) is provided with a fixing portion (2101) corresponding to the articulated fixing block (2201); the fixing portion (2101) is provided with a plurality of second through holes (2102) corresponding to the first through hole (2202); the screw assembly penetrates the first through hole (2202) and the plurality of second through holes (2102) at the same time, and the articulated fixing block (2201) is articulated to the fixing portion (2101); A telescopic rod (2203) is provided on the hinged fixed block (2201), and the telescopic rod (2203) can be extended or retracted; A fastening block (2204) is disposed on the top of the telescopic rod (2203), wherein a first passage (2205) capable of passing the fastening belt (230) is provided inside the fastening block (2204); The side of the fastening block (2204) that is in close contact with the circumference of the tree is provided with a fixing thread; Also included is a control device (50) electrically connected to the driving mechanism (420) and used to control the driving mechanism (420) to be turned on and off; The turntable bearing (410) is composed of the outer ring (4102), the inner ring (4101), and a ball group (4103) arranged between the outer ring (4102) and the inner ring (4101); The tilling frame (430) comprises: A cover plate (4310) is fixed to the outer ring (4102) by screws; A tilling assembly (4320), one end of which is fixed to the cover plate (4310) and rotates along with the cover plate (4310), both sides of the tilling assembly (4320) are provided with fixing plates (4230), and the other end of the tilling assembly (4320) is provided with a roller (4340); The tilling assembly (4320) comprises: A tilling frame (4321) is fixed on the cover plate (4310), and a plurality of longitudinally penetrating mounting holes (4322) are provided on the tilling frame (4321); A tilling tooth assembly (4323) is fixed to the tilling frame (4321) through the mounting hole (4322), wherein the tilling tooth assembly (4323) is composed of a plurality of independently arranged tilling teeth (4324); The tilling assembly 4320 is located outside the fixing frame 20 .

2. The weed-removing forest tree tending equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The weed-removing forest tree tending equipment also includes a storage battery (30) for supplying power to the driving mechanism (420).

3. The weed-removing forest tree tending equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The weed-removing forest tree tending equipment further comprises a wind-solar complementary power generation system (10) for generating electric energy, and the wind-solar complementary power generation system (10) is electrically connected to the storage battery (30).

4. The weed-removing forest tree tending equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wind-solar complementary power generation system (10) comprises: Rod body (110); A wind power generating device (120) is fixedly arranged on the top of the rod body (110), and the wind power generating device (120) is electrically connected to the storage battery (30); The photovoltaic power generation panel (130) is arranged in the middle of the rod body (110); a connecting and fixing bracket (111) capable of mounting the photovoltaic power generation panel (130) is arranged in the middle of the rod body (110); and the photovoltaic power generation panel (130) is electrically connected to the storage battery (30).

5. The weed-removing forest tree tending equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control device (50) comprises: A housing (510), wherein a cavity (500) is provided in the housing (510), and the storage battery (20) is installed in the cavity (500); A mounting frame (520) disposed in the cavity (500) and used for fixing the driving mechanism (420); A plurality of control buttons (530) are disposed on the housing (510) and are used to turn on or off the driving mechanism (420).

6. The weed-removing forest tree tending equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing bracket (210) comprises: A plurality of support columns (2110); an annular base (2120) disposed on the top surface of the support column (2110); a mounting cavity (2121) capable of accommodating the turntable bearing (410) is provided in the annular base (2120); a plurality of first screw fixing holes (4105) are provided on the inner ring (4101); and the inner ring (4101) is fixed in the mounting cavity (2121) by means of screws; The cover (2130) is disposed on the inner ring (4101), and the cover (2130) is capable of covering the outer ring and the ball assembly (4103), and the fixing portion (2101) is disposed on the cover (2130).

Images