A wall cement trowel machine

By designing a wall cement smear machine including a main body, a transmission mechanism and an infrared rangefinder, the problems of inconvenience and low efficiency of concrete wall smear machine in the prior art are solved, and efficient and stable smear of the wall are achieved.

CN111005540BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18ZHONGSHEN JIANYE CONSTR GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201911115012.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2019-11-14
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2039-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, concrete wall smearing machines are inconvenient to use, and they cannot effectively apply light to concrete walls, resulting in poor efficiency.

Method used

A wall cement smearing machine is designed, which adopts components such as main body, roller, water storage tank, rotating plate, connecting rod, transmission mechanism and infrared rangefinder to achieve vertical smearing of the wall through transmission mechanism and infrared rangefinder, and fine and coarse grinding of the wall through motor and pulley system.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient light smearing on concrete walls, can automatically adjust the height and distance, ensure the stability and efficiency of the light smearing process, and solves the problem of low efficiency of manual light smearing in the prior art.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of cement trowel machines, and in particular to a cement trowel machine for walls. When troweling concrete walls, the trowel machine is inconvenient to use, so it is generally done manually, which has a low efficiency. The following scheme is proposed, including a main body, rollers are provided on both sides of the main body, a water storage tank is provided at the bottom end of the main body, a first cavity is provided at the top end of the main body, two first through holes are provided between the water storage tank and the first cavity, and sealing plates are provided at the two first through holes of the main body. The present invention sets a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod so that the support column is parallel to the fixed body. When the main body walks on an inclined ground, the water in the two first through holes makes the two sealing plates on the same horizontal plane, and the rotating plate is horizontal. At this time, the support column and the fixed body are vertical, so that the rotating plates on the two rotating bodies keep the wall vertical through the transmission mechanism during the rotating troweling process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cement trowel machines, in particular to a wall cement trowel machine. Background Art

[0002] Concrete is the main material in high-rise buildings. After using concrete to pave the ground or paint the walls, the concrete floor or wall needs to be smoothed. Generally, a smoothing machine is used for smoothing the ground, but it is inconvenient to use a smoothing machine for smoothing the concrete walls, so it is generally done manually, which is less efficient.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application number CN201820371169.1 discloses a handheld concrete trowel, including a trowel body, the trowel body including a trowel body and a storage box, the storage box is arranged on the top of the trowel body, the top of the storage box is provided with a storage hole, one end of the gooseneck tube is installed in the storage box through the storage hole, the other end of the gooseneck tube is provided with an LED lamp, the bottom of the trowel body is provided with a bracket, the trowel body is provided with a motor, the center of the bottom of the trowel body is provided with a through hole, the rotating rod is installed on the output shaft of the motor through the through hole, the other end of the rotating rod is provided with a blade, both sides of the blade are provided with smooth warping edges, one side of the trowel body is provided with a mounting seat, and the mounting seat is provided with a mounting hole. A handheld concrete trowel in the above patent has the following shortcomings: the device is inconvenient to use when troweling the wall, and cannot effectively trowel the concrete wall. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the technical problem that when finishing concrete walls, a trowel machine is inconvenient to use, so finishing is generally done manually, which has a low efficiency, the present invention proposes a wall cement trowel machine.

[0005] A wall cement trowel machine proposed in the present invention comprises a main body, rollers are provided on both sides of the main body, a water storage tank is provided at the bottom end of the main body, a first cavity is provided at the top end of the main body, two first through holes are provided between the water storage tank and the first cavity, and sealing plates are provided at the two first through holes of the main body, a rotating plate is provided at the first cavity, and moving rods are welded on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating plate, a supporting column is welded at the middle part of the top end of the rotating plate, and the middle and top ends of the supporting column are rotatably connected with the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively, one end of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected with the same fixed body, a fixing box is welded at one side of the fixed body, a transmission mechanism is provided inside the fixing box, two second through holes are provided at one side of the fixing box, a rotating shaft is provided at the two second through holes of the fixing box, a rotating body is welded at one end of the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating body is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, and a rotating plate is provided at one end of the fixed shaft.

[0006] Preferably, a rubber sealing pad is bonded to the bottom end of the sealing plate.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing seat is welded on one side of the support column, the top end of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the first motor by bolts, a pulley is connected to the output shaft of the first motor by a key, a rigid wire is bonded to the outside of the pulley, and the other end of the rigid wire is bonded to the second connecting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a second motor, a first pulley, a second pulley, two belts and a rotating shaft, a square through hole is opened in the middle of the fixed body, the second motor is located inside the square through hole and is fixedly connected to the fixed body by bolts, a circular through hole is opened on one side of the fixed box, the output shaft of the second motor extends to the inside of the fixed box through the circular through hole, the rotating shaft is welded to the output shaft of the second motor, the outside of the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft are fixedly connected to the first pulley and the second pulley respectively by keys, and the two belts are located outside the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0009] Preferably, a protective net is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed body by screws, and the protective net is located on one side of the second motor.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating plate is V-shaped, a fixed plate is welded to one end of the rotating plate, one side of the fixed plate is welded to the fixed shaft, a plurality of hemispherical bumps are provided on one side of the rotating plate, and the other side of the rotating plate is smooth.

[0011] Preferably, an infrared rangefinder is provided on one side of the main body, a steering mechanism and a single-chip microcomputer are provided on the bottom end of the main body, and the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to the infrared rangefinder and the steering mechanism.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. By setting the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the supporting column, the water storage tank and the sealing plate, the supporting column is parallel to the fixed body, and the water surface in the first through hole is at the same horizontal plane. When the main body walks on the inclined ground, the water in the two first through holes moves the sealing plates and makes the two sealing plates on the same horizontal plane. Then, through the support of the moving rod, the rotating plate rotates and becomes horizontal. At this time, the supporting column is vertical, and the fixed body is also vertical, so that the rotating plates on the two rotating bodies keep the wall vertical through the transmission mechanism during the rotating and smoothing process;

[0014] 2. By setting the first motor and the rigid wire, the first motor causes the pulley to drive the rigid wire to contract, pulls the second connecting rod, causes the second connecting rod to rotate, and the second connecting rod drives the fixed body to approach the support column. At this time, the height of the fixed body increases, and the high wall can be smoothed by the rotating plate. When the first motor stops, the fixed body automatically drops due to gravity, and the second connecting rod drives the fixed body away from the support column until the rotating plate touches the wall. At this time, the low wall can be smoothed by the rotating plate;

[0015] 3. By setting a fixed shaft, a protrusion and a V-shaped rotating plate, when the second motor drives the rotating plate to rotate counterclockwise, the smooth side of the rotating plate contacts the wall, and the wall can be finely ground. By rotating the fixed shaft connected to the rotating body, the rotating plate can be rotated so that the side of the rotating plate with the protrusion contacts the wall, and the second motor is rotated clockwise, so that the wall can be coarsely ground.

[0016] 4. By setting up an infrared rangefinder, a single-chip microcomputer and a steering mechanism, the infrared rangefinder can determine the distance between the main body and the wall. When the distance between the main body and the wall changes, the single-chip microcomputer receives a signal and makes the steering mechanism turn, so that the distance between the main body and the wall is always fixed, ensuring the stability of the rotating plate when working;

[0017] 5. By setting up a second motor, a pulley, a belt and a protective net, the second motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft can drive the two second pulleys to rotate through the first pulley and the two belts. The two second pulleys drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the rotating body to rotate, so that the rotating plate rotates to smooth the wall. The protective net can protect the second motor and facilitate the heat dissipation of the second motor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of a wall cement trowel machine proposed in Example 1;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a front view of the rotating plate structure of a wall cement trowel machine proposed in Example 1;

[0023] Figure 6 A side view of a rotating plate structure of a wall cement trowel machine proposed in Example 1;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of a wall cement polishing machine proposed in Example 2.

[0025] In the figure: 1 main body, 2 water storage tank, 3 rotating plate, 4 rigid line, 5 first motor, 6 support column, 7 first connecting rod, 8 second connecting rod, 9 protective cover, 10 second motor, 11 fixed body, 12 fixed box, 13 rotating plate, 14 rotating body, 15 first pulley, 16 moving rod, 17 sealing plate, 18 second pulley, 19 rotating shaft, 20 belt, 21 rotating shaft, 22 fixed shaft, 23 fixed plate, 24 bump, 25 infrared rangefinder, 26 single chip microcomputer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Reference Figure 1-6A wall cement trowel comprises a main body 1, rollers are arranged on both sides of the main body 1, a water storage tank 2 is opened at the bottom of the main body 1, a first cavity is opened at the top of the main body 1, two first through holes are opened between the water storage tank 2 and the first cavity, sealing plates 17 are arranged at the two first through holes of the main body 1, a rotating plate 3 is arranged at the first cavity, moving rods 16 are welded on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating plate 3, a supporting column 6 is welded at the middle part of the top end of the rotating plate 3, a first connecting rod 7 and a second connecting rod 8 are rotatably connected to the middle and top ends of the supporting column 6 respectively, one end of the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8 are rotatably connected to the same fixed body 11, a fixing box 12 is welded on one side of the fixed body 11, a transmission mechanism is arranged inside the fixing box 12, two second through holes are opened on one side of the fixing box 12, and the fixing box 12 is provided at the two second through holes. There is a rotating shaft 19, one end of which is welded with a rotating body 14, the outer wall of the rotating body 14 is rotatably connected with a fixed shaft 22, and one end of the fixed shaft 22 is provided with a rotating plate 13. The main body 1 can walk on the ground through rollers. Through the connection of the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8, the support column 6 is parallel to the fixed body 11, and the water inside the water storage tank 2 enters the two first through holes. The water surfaces in the first through holes are in the same horizontal plane. When the main body 1 walks on the inclined ground, the water in the two first through holes moves the sealing plate 17 and makes the two sealing plates on the same horizontal plane. Then, through the support of the moving rod 16, the rotating plate 3 is rotated and becomes horizontal. At this time, the support column 6 is vertical, and the fixed body 11 is also vertical, so that the rotating plates 13 on the two rotating bodies 14 keep the wall vertical through the transmission mechanism during the rotating and smoothing process.

[0029] In the present invention, a rubber sealing pad is bonded to the bottom end of the sealing plate 17 to prevent the water in the water storage tank 2 from flowing out.

[0030] Among them, a fixing seat is welded on one side of the support column 6, and the top of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the first motor 5 by bolts. A pulley is connected to the output shaft of the first motor 5 by a key, and a rigid wire 4 is bonded to the outside of the pulley. The other end of the rigid wire 4 is bonded to the second connecting rod 8. The first motor 5 can be started to make the pulley drive the rigid wire 4 to contract, and the second connecting rod 8 is pulled to rotate the second connecting rod 8. The second connecting rod 8 drives the fixed body 11 to approach the support column 6. At this time, the height of the fixed body 11 increases, and the high wall can be smoothed by the rotating plate 13. When the first motor 5 is turned, the fixed body 11 automatically drops due to gravity, and the second connecting rod 8 drives the fixed body 11 away from the support column 6 until the rotating plate 13 contacts the wall. At this time, the low wall can be smoothed by the rotating plate 13.

[0031] Wherein, the transmission mechanism includes a second motor 10, a first pulley 15, a second pulley 18, two belts 20 and a rotating shaft 21. A square through hole is opened in the middle of the fixed body 11. The second motor 10 is located inside the square through hole and is fixedly connected to the fixed body 11 by bolts. A circular through hole is opened on one side of the fixed box 12. The output shaft of the second motor 10 extends to the inside of the fixed box 12 through the circular through hole. The rotating shaft 21 is welded to the output shaft of the second motor 10. The outside of the rotating shaft 21 and the rotating shaft 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the first pulley 15 and the second pulley 18 by keys. The two belts 20 are located outside the first pulley 15 and the second pulley 18. The rotation of the second motor 10 can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate. The rotating shaft 21 can drive the two second pulleys 18 to rotate through the first pulley 15 and the two belts 20. The two second pulleys 18 drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate. The rotating shaft 19 drives the rotating body 14 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 13 rotates to smooth the wall.

[0032] Among them, a protective net 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed body 11 by screws. The protective net 9 is located on one side of the second motor 10 . The protective net 9 can protect the second motor 10 and facilitate the heat dissipation of the second motor 10 .

[0033] Among them, the rotating plate 13 is V-shaped, a fixed plate 23 is welded to one end of the rotating plate 13, one side of the fixed plate 23 is welded to the fixed shaft 22, a plurality of protrusions 24 are provided on one side of the rotating plate 13, the protrusions 24 are hemispherical, and the other side of the rotating plate 13 is smooth. When the second motor 10 drives the rotating plate 13 to rotate counterclockwise, the smooth side of the rotating plate 13 contacts the wall, and the wall can be finely ground. Through the fixed shaft 22 rotatably connected to the rotating body 14, the rotating plate 13 can be rotated so that the side of the rotating plate 13 with the protrusion 24 contacts the wall, and the second motor 10 is rotated clockwise, so that the wall can be coarsely ground.

[0034] When in use, the main body 1 can walk on the ground through the rollers. Through the connection of the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8, the support column 6 is parallel to the fixed body 11, and the water inside the water storage tank 2 enters the two first through holes. The water levels in the first through holes are at the same horizontal plane. When the main body 1 walks on the inclined ground, the water in the two first through holes moves the sealing plate 17 and makes the two sealing plates on the same horizontal plane. Then, through the support of the moving rod 16, the rotating plate 3 is rotated and horizontal. At this time, the support column 6 is vertical, and the fixed body 11 is also vertical, so that the rotating plates 13 on the two rotating bodies 14 can keep the wall vertical during the rotating and trowelling process through the transmission mechanism;

[0035] The rotation of the second motor 10 can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 21 can drive the two second pulleys 18 to rotate through the first pulley 15 and the two belts 20, and the two second pulleys 18 drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 19 drives the rotating body 14 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 13 rotates to perform a smoothing operation on the wall;

[0036] The first motor 5 can be started to cause the pulley to drive the rigid wire 4 to contract, and the second connecting rod 8 can be pulled to rotate the second connecting rod 8, and the second connecting rod 8 can drive the fixed body 11 to approach the support column 6. At this time, the height of the fixed body 11 increases, and the high wall can be smoothed by the rotating plate 13. When the first motor 5 is turned on, the fixed body 11 automatically drops due to gravity, and the second connecting rod 8 drives the fixed body 11 away from the support column 6 until the rotating plate 13 contacts the wall. At this time, the low wall can be smoothed by the rotating plate 13;

[0037] When the second motor 10 drives the rotating plate 13 to rotate counterclockwise, the smooth side of the rotating plate 13 contacts the wall, so the wall can be finely ground. Through the fixed shaft 22 rotatably connected to the rotating body 14, the rotating plate 13 can be rotated so that the side of the rotating plate 13 with the protrusion 24 contacts the wall, and the second motor 10 is rotated clockwise, so the wall can be coarsely ground.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Reference Figure 7 A wall cement trowel machine. Compared with Example 1, in order to enhance the practicality of the device and enable the device to move in a straight line along the wall, an infrared rangefinder 25 is provided on one side of the main body 1, and a steering mechanism and a single-chip computer 26 are provided at the bottom end of the main body 1. The single-chip computer 26 is electrically connected to the infrared rangefinder 25 and the steering mechanism. The infrared rangefinder 25 can determine the distance between the main body 1 and the wall. When the distance between the main body 1 and the wall changes, the single-chip computer 26 receives a signal and makes the steering mechanism turn, so that the distance between the main body 1 and the wall is always fixed, thereby ensuring the stability of the rotating plate 13 when working.

[0040] When in use, the main body 1 can walk on the ground through the rollers. Through the connection of the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8, the support column 6 is parallel to the fixed body 11, and the water inside the water storage tank 2 enters the two first through holes. The water levels in the first through holes are at the same horizontal plane. When the main body 1 walks on the inclined ground, the water in the two first through holes moves the sealing plate 17 and makes the two sealing plates on the same horizontal plane. Then, through the support of the moving rod 16, the rotating plate 3 is rotated and horizontal. At this time, the support column 6 is vertical, and the fixed body 11 is also vertical, so that the rotating plates 13 on the two rotating bodies 14 can keep the wall vertical during the rotating and trowelling process through the transmission mechanism;

[0041] The rotation of the second motor 10 can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 21 can drive the two second pulleys 18 to rotate through the first pulley 15 and the two belts 20, and the two second pulleys 18 drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 19 drives the rotating body 14 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 13 rotates to perform a smoothing operation on the wall;

[0042] The first motor 5 can be started to cause the pulley to drive the rigid wire 4 to contract, and the second connecting rod 8 can be pulled to rotate the second connecting rod 8, and the second connecting rod 8 can drive the fixed body 11 to approach the support column 6. At this time, the height of the fixed body 11 increases, and the high wall can be smoothed by the rotating plate 13. When the first motor 5 is turned on, the fixed body 11 automatically drops due to gravity, and the second connecting rod 8 drives the fixed body 11 away from the support column 6 until the rotating plate 13 contacts the wall. At this time, the low wall can be smoothed by the rotating plate 13;

[0043] When the second motor 10 drives the rotating plate 13 to rotate counterclockwise, the smooth side of the rotating plate 13 contacts the wall, and the wall can be finely ground. The rotating plate 13 can be rotated by the fixed shaft 22 rotatably connected to the rotating body 14, so that the side of the rotating plate 13 with the protrusion 24 contacts the wall, and the second motor 10 is rotated clockwise, so that the wall can be roughly ground.

[0044] The infrared rangefinder 25 can determine the distance between the main body 1 and the wall. When the distance between the main body 1 and the wall changes, the single chip microcomputer 26 receives the signal and makes the steering mechanism turn, so that the distance between the main body 1 and the wall is always fixed, ensuring the stability of the rotating plate 13 when working.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wall cement trowel, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: Rollers are provided on both sides of the main body (1), a water storage tank (2) is provided at the bottom end of the main body (1), a first cavity is provided at the top end of the main body (1), two first through holes are provided between the water storage tank (2) and the first cavity, a sealing plate (17) is provided at the two first through holes of the main body (1), a rotating plate (3) is provided at the first cavity, moving rods (16) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the rotating plate (3), a support column (6) is provided at the middle of the top end of the rotating plate (3), and the middle and top ends of the support column (6) are provided respectively. A first connecting rod (7) and a second connecting rod (8), one end of the first connecting rod (7) and the second connecting rod (8) are provided with a same fixed body (11), one side of the fixed body (11) is provided with a fixed box (12), a transmission mechanism is provided inside the fixed box (12), one side of the fixed box (12) is provided with two second through holes, the fixed box (12) is provided with a rotating shaft (19) at the two second through holes, one end of the rotating shaft (19) is provided with a rotating body (14), an outer wall of the rotating body (14) is provided with a fixed shaft (22), and one end of the fixed shaft (22) is provided with a rotating plate (13).

2. A wall cement trowel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber sealing pad is provided at the bottom end of the sealing plate (17).

3. A wall cement trowel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat is provided on one side of the support column (6), a first motor (5) is provided on the top of the fixing seat, a pulley is provided on the output shaft of the first motor (5), a rigid wire (4) is provided outside the pulley, and the other end of the rigid wire (4) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (8).

4. A wall cement trowel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism comprises a second motor (10), a first pulley (15), a second pulley (18), two belts (20) and a rotating shaft (21); a square through hole is opened in the middle of the fixed body (11); the second motor (10) is located inside the square through hole and is fixedly connected to the fixed body (11); a circular through hole is opened on one side of the fixed box (12); the output shaft of the second motor (10) extends to the inside of the fixed box (12) through the circular through hole; the rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (10); the outside of the rotating shaft (21) and the rotating shaft (19) are fixedly connected to the first pulley (15) and the second pulley (18) respectively; and the two belts (20) are located outside the first pulley (15) and the second pulley (18).

5. A wall cement trowel according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective net (9) is provided on one side of the fixed body (11), and the protective net (9) is located on one side of the second motor (10).

6. A wall cement trowel machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating plate (13) is V-shaped, a fixed plate (23) is provided at one end of the rotating plate (13), one side of the fixed plate (23) is welded to the fixed shaft (22), a plurality of protrusions (24) are provided on one side of the rotating plate (13), the protrusions (24) are hemispherical, and the other side of the rotating plate (13) is smooth.

7. A wall cement trowel according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: An infrared rangefinder (25) is provided on one side of the main body (1), and a steering mechanism and a single-chip computer (26) are provided at the bottom end of the main body (1); the single-chip computer (26) is electrically connected to the infrared rangefinder (25) and the steering mechanism.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hand -held type concrete trowelling machine

    CN208294026U

  • Indoor wall surface cement plaster leveling device

    CN107687248A

  • Trowelling machine convenient to move and used for building decoration

    CN109779218A