A universal socket with insertion detection function

By designing copper sheets and metal contact groups in the socket and using a microcontroller to detect the plug insertion status, the problem that existing sockets cannot detect plug insertion in real time is solved, real-time plug insertion detection of sockets is realized, fire prevention and reliability is improved.

CN111211435BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10GUANGXI CHENGXIN HUICHUANG TECH CO LTD
View PDF 5 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010121424.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-02-26
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2040-02-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sockets cannot detect whether the plug is inserted in real time, resulting in poor contact during use of electrical appliances, leading to fire risk. The existing temperature sensor detection method needs to be operated for a period of time before it can be discovered, resulting in interruption of power supply and inefficient efficiency.

Method used

A universal socket is designed, including a housing, safety door, partition, metal contact group and electrical transmission parts. The contact status between the copper plate and the metal contact group when the plug is inserted is detected through a microcontroller, and the contact status between the copper plate and the metal contact group is determined in real time to determine whether the plug is inserted to avoid Virtual insertion phenomenon.

Benefits of technology

Real-time plug insertion detection is achieved, fire prevention is prevented, the reliability and safety of the socket are improved, and maintenance costs are reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN111211435B_ABST
    Figure CN111211435B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a universal socket with an insertion detection function, the universal socket comprises a housing and a safety door arranged in the housing; a partition is fixed inside the housing, a partition groove is arranged in the partition, a metal contact group is arranged on the first inner wall of the partition groove; a triangular jack is arranged on the top of the housing, the triangular jack comprises a first neutral wire jack, a first live wire jack and a ground wire jack; the safety door comprises a fixing member and a sliding member connected by an elastic element; the fixing member is fixed in the partition groove, a ground wire insertion portion corresponding to the ground wire jack is arranged on the fixing member; a first neutral wire insertion portion corresponding to the first neutral wire jack, a first live wire insertion portion corresponding to the first live wire jack and a copper sheet in contact with the metal contact group are arranged on the sliding member, when the triangular plug is inserted into the safety door through the triangular jack, the sliding member slides in a direction perpendicular to the first inner wall, and the copper sheet is separated from the metal contact group. The socket has a simple structure and high reliability.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, and in particular to a universal socket with an insertion detection function. Background Art

[0002] During the use of household appliances or industrial equipment, poor contact between the plug and the socket often occurs, causing the appliance to malfunction. The current in some wire cores may even be too large because the resistance of the wire cross-sectional area is reduced due to the virtual connection of the wire, thus generating a large amount of heat to melt the insulation layer of the wire, causing the insulation layer to catch fire and ignite nearby combustibles, causing a fire. However, the reason for this situation is mostly that the quality of the power socket is too poor, the metal sheet inside is too thin and has poor elasticity, and it is easy to deform, resulting in poor contact with the plug.

[0003] To detect whether a plug is connected to a socket, visual observation and hand touch testing methods are usually used. The socket requires regular manual maintenance, which is inefficient and the MCU cannot detect whether the plug is inserted. For high-power electrical equipment, a temperature sensor is added to the socket to detect the contact resistance, but the premise is that it needs to run for a period of time, so poor contact cannot be discovered in time. Although this method can effectively avoid accidents, it will cause an immediate interruption of power supply, and the equipment service will be interrupted. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. The present invention provides a universal socket with an insertion detection function. By connecting to an MCU, it can read in real time whether the plug of an electrical device is inserted into the universal socket, and timely detect the phenomenon of loose insertion of the plug, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of fire.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a universal socket with an insertion detection function, the universal socket comprising a housing and a safety door arranged in the housing;

[0006] A partition is fixed inside the housing, a partition groove is provided in the partition, and a metal contact group is provided on a first inner wall of the partition groove;

[0007] A triangular jack is provided on the top of the housing, and the triangular jack includes a first neutral wire jack, a first live wire jack and a ground wire jack;

[0008] The safety door includes a fixing part and a sliding part connected by an elastic element; the fixing part is fixed in the partition groove, and a ground wire insertion part corresponding to the position of the ground wire jack is provided on the fixing part; a first neutral wire insertion part corresponding to the position of the first neutral wire jack, a first live wire insertion part corresponding to the position of the first live wire jack, and a copper sheet in contact with the metal contact group are provided on the sliding part, and when a triangular plug is inserted into the safety door through the triangular jack, the sliding part slides in a direction perpendicular to the first inner wall, and the copper sheet is separated from the metal contact group.

[0009] In an optional embodiment, the metal contact group includes a first metal contact and a second metal contact;

[0010] A first square through hole and a second square through hole are arranged in parallel on the first inner wall, the first square through hole communicates with the partition groove and the interior of the shell, and the second square through hole communicates with the partition groove and the interior of the shell;

[0011] The first metal contact is disposed in the first square through hole, and the second metal contact is disposed in the second square through hole.

[0012] In an optional implementation manner, the sliding member includes a T-shaped cylinder, the T-shaped cylinder faces the first inner wall, and the copper sheet is arranged on the T-shaped cylinder.

[0013] In an optional embodiment, the elastic element is a first spring, a first protruding cylinder is provided on a side of the fixing member facing the sliding member, a connecting groove is provided on a side of the sliding member facing the fixing member, a second protruding cylinder corresponding to the first protruding cylinder is provided in the connecting groove, and the first protruding cylinder is connected to the second protruding cylinder via the first spring; or

[0014] The elastic element includes a second spring and a third spring, a third protruding cylinder and a fourth protruding cylinder are symmetrically arranged on a side of the fixed member facing the sliding member, and a fifth protruding cylinder and a sixth protruding cylinder are symmetrically arranged on a side of the sliding member facing the fixed member; the fifth protruding cylinder corresponds to the third protruding cylinder, and the third protruding cylinder is connected to the fifth protruding cylinder through the second spring; the sixth protruding cylinder corresponds to the fourth protruding cylinder, and the fourth protruding cylinder is connected to the sixth protruding cylinder through the third spring.

[0015] In an optional embodiment, the universal socket further comprises an electric transmission member, wherein the electric transmission member comprises a three-pole electric transmission member, wherein the three-pole electric transmission member comprises a first neutral line electric transmission member, a first live line electric transmission member and a ground line electric transmission member;

[0016] One end of the first zero line electrical transmission member is connected to the first zero line insertion portion, and the other end of the first zero line electrical transmission member passes through the partition;

[0017] One end of the first live wire electrical transmission member is connected to the first live wire insertion portion, and the other end of the first live wire electrical transmission member passes through the partition;

[0018] One end of the ground wire transmission member is connected to the ground wire insertion portion, and the other end of the ground wire transmission member passes through the partition.

[0019] In an optional embodiment, the ground wire insertion portion is a ground wire insertion groove provided in the middle of the fixing member, the first neutral wire insertion portion is a first neutral wire insertion slope provided on one side of the sliding member, and the first live wire insertion portion is a first live wire insertion slope provided on the other side of the sliding member;

[0020] A ground wire connection clamp is provided at one end of the ground wire transmission member, and the ground wire connection clamp is provided in the ground wire insertion groove; a ground wire connection pin is provided at the other end of the ground wire transmission member, and the ground wire connection pin passes through the partition;

[0021] A first neutral line connection clamp is provided at one end of the first neutral line electrical transmission member, and the first neutral line connection clamp is connected to the first neutral line insertion ramp; a neutral line connection pin is provided at the other end of the first neutral line electrical transmission member, and the neutral line connection pin passes through the partition;

[0022] A first live wire connection clip is provided at one end of the first live wire electrical transmission component, and the first live wire connection clip is connected to the first live wire insertion ramp; a live wire connection pin is provided at the other end of the first live wire electrical transmission component, and the live wire connection pin passes through the partition.

[0023] In an optional implementation manner, the top of the housing is further provided with two corner jacks, the two corner jacks comprising a second neutral line jack and a second live line jack;

[0024] A second neutral wire insertion portion is provided on one side of the ground wire insertion portion, and a second live wire insertion portion is provided on the other side of the ground wire insertion portion. The second neutral wire insertion portion corresponds to the position of the second neutral wire jack, and the second live wire insertion portion corresponds to the position of the second live wire jack.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the electric transmission element further comprises a two-pole electric transmission element, wherein the two-pole electric transmission element comprises a second neutral line electric transmission element and a second live line electric transmission element;

[0026] One end of the second zero line power transmission member is connected to the second zero line insertion portion, and the other end of the second zero line power transmission member is connected to the first zero line power transmission member;

[0027] One end of the second live wire electrical transmission member is connected to the second live wire insertion portion, and the other end of the second live wire electrical transmission member is connected to the first live wire electrical transmission member.

[0028] In an optional embodiment, the second neutral wire insertion portion is a second neutral wire insertion slope provided on one side of the ground wire insertion portion, and the second live wire insertion portion is a second live wire insertion slope provided on the other side of the ground wire insertion portion;

[0029] A second neutral line connection clamp is provided at one end of the second neutral line electrical transmission member, the second neutral line connection clamp is connected to the second neutral line insertion ramp, and the other end of the second neutral line electrical transmission member is connected to the first neutral line electrical transmission member;

[0030] A second live wire connecting clamp is provided at one end of the second live wire electrical transmission member, the second live wire connecting clamp is connected to the second live wire insertion ramp, and the other end of the second live wire electrical transmission member is connected to the first live wire electrical transmission member.

[0031] In an optional embodiment, a panel is detachably connected to the top of the shell, and the triangular socket and the two-corner sockets are arranged on the panel.

[0032] In the embodiment of the present invention, the universal socket adds a design of a copper sheet and a metal contact group on the existing basis. When a plug is connected to the socket, the changes in the high and low levels detected by the single-chip microcomputer are used to determine whether the copper sheet and the metal contact group are disconnected, that is, it is possible to determine in real time and intuitively whether the plug is loosely inserted in the socket. The socket has low cost and simple structure, and has high reliability in application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0034] Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of a three-dimensional structure of a universal socket with an insertion detection function in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 is a top view of the internal structure of the safety door in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 is another top view of the internal structure of the safety door in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 44 is a top view of the internal structure of the electric transmission component in the embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural exploded diagram of a universal socket with an insertion detection function in an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 : is a top view of the internal structure of the safety door in an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 2 is another top view of the internal structure of the safety door in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 4 is a top view of the internal structure of the electric transmission component in the embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, a universal socket with an insertion detection function, the universal socket comprises a housing 1 and a safety door 2 arranged in the housing;

[0041] A partition 4 is fixed inside the housing 1, a partition groove 41 is provided in the partition 4, a metal contact group 5 is provided on the first inner wall of the partition groove 41, and a triangular jack 71 is provided on the top of the housing 1, the triangular jack 71 includes a first neutral wire jack 711, a first live wire jack 712 and a ground wire jack 713. The three-pole jack 71 is provided with the holes for the neutral wire, live wire and ground wire according to the rule of "ground on top, neutral on the left and live on the right" to adapt to the triangular plug of the household appliance.

[0042] The safety door 2 includes a fixing member 21 and a sliding member 22 connected by an elastic element; the fixing member 21 is fixed in the partition groove 41, and a ground wire insertion portion 913 corresponding to the position of the ground wire jack 713 is provided on the fixing member 21; a first neutral wire insertion portion 911 corresponding to the position of the first neutral wire jack 711, a first live wire insertion portion 912 corresponding to the position of the first live wire jack 712, and a copper sheet 6 in contact with the metal contact group 5 are provided on the sliding member 22. When a triangular plug is inserted into the safety door 2 through the triangular jack 71, the sliding member 22 slides in a direction perpendicular to the first inner wall of the partition groove 41, and the copper sheet 6 is separated from the metal contact group 5.

[0043] Regarding the connection design between the fixing member 21 and the sliding member 22, Figure 2 The first embodiment of the present invention is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, a first protruding cylinder is provided on a side of the fixing member 21 facing the sliding member 22, a connecting groove is provided on a side of the sliding member 22 facing the fixing member 21, a second protruding cylinder corresponding to the first protruding cylinder is provided in the connecting groove, and the first protruding cylinder is connected to the second protruding cylinder through the first spring 101. Figure 3 The second embodiment of the present invention is as follows: Figure 3 As shown, the elastic element includes a second spring 102 and a third spring 103, a third protruding cylinder and a fourth protruding cylinder are symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed member 21 facing the sliding member 22, and a fifth protruding cylinder and a sixth protruding cylinder are symmetrically arranged on one side of the sliding member 22 facing the fixed member 21; the fifth protruding cylinder corresponds to the third protruding cylinder, and the third protruding cylinder is connected to the fifth protruding cylinder through the second spring 102; the sixth protruding cylinder corresponds to the fourth protruding cylinder, and the fourth protruding cylinder is connected to the sixth protruding cylinder through the third spring 103. Both of these connection methods can ensure that the sliding member 22 is retracted under force, and are not limited in the present invention.

[0044] During the specific implementation, the elastic element has a restraining effect on the safety door 2, and the direction of its elastic force is toward the fixing member 21. When the sliding member 22 moves toward the fixing member 21 on the partition 4 due to the external force applied by the triangular plug after passing through the triangular socket 71, the copper sheet 6 and the metal contact group 5 are controlled to be separated by force; when the triangular plug is pulled out of the triangular socket 71, the copper sheet 6 and the metal contact group 5 are controlled to automatically reset and contact, and the implementation method is relatively simple and reliable, and the structural design is simple and easy to obtain.

[0045] Specifically, the metal contact group 5 includes a first metal contact 51 and a second metal contact 52, and a first square through hole 411 and a second square through hole 412 are arranged in parallel on the first inner wall, and the first square through hole 411 communicates with the partition groove 41 and the interior of the shell 1, and the second square through hole 412 communicates with the partition groove 41 and the interior of the shell 1, wherein the first metal contact 51 is arranged in the first square through hole 411, and the second metal contact 52 is arranged in the second square through hole 412. The first square through hole 411 and the second square through hole 412 are arranged to fix the positions of the first metal contact 51 and the second metal contact 52 respectively on the one hand, and to facilitate the first metal contact 51 and the second metal contact 52 to lead out electrical wires to connect with other components required for detection on the other hand.

[0046] In addition, the sliding member 22 includes a T-shaped cylindrical surface, the T-shaped cylindrical surface faces the first inner wall of the partition groove 41, the copper sheet 6 is arranged on the T-shaped cylindrical surface, and the copper sheet 6 is arranged opposite to the metal contact group 5. The purpose of setting the T-shaped cylindrical surface is to expand the contact area, to ensure that the metal contact group 5 and the copper sheet 6 can be fully in contact with each other to the greatest extent, and to avoid detection abnormalities.

[0047] Since the metal contact group 5 and the copper sheet 6 have good electrical conductivity, with the copper sheet 6 as the contact conductive surface, when the internal DC power supply is energized to the metal contact group 5, the first metal contact 51 and the second metal contact 52 will form a loop by contacting the copper sheet 6. This implementation principle is relatively simple and controllable, with high reliability, which is convenient for users to timely understand the current use of the universal socket and effectively avoid accidents. In addition, the metal contact group 5 is elastic, which can prevent poor contact between the metal contact group 5 and the copper sheet 6.

[0048] Furthermore, the universal socket further comprises an electric transmission member 3, the electric transmission member 3 comprises a three-pole electric transmission member 31, the three-pole electric transmission member 31 comprises a first neutral wire electric transmission member 311, a first live wire electric transmission member 312 and a ground wire electric transmission member 313. Among them, one end of the first neutral wire electric transmission member 311 is connected to the first neutral wire insertion portion 911, and the other end of the first neutral wire electric transmission member 311 passes through the partition 4; one end of the first live wire electric transmission member 312 is connected to the first live wire insertion portion 912, and the other end of the first live wire electric transmission member 312 passes through the partition 4; one end of the ground wire electric transmission member 313 is connected to the ground wire insertion portion 913, and the other end of the ground wire electric transmission member 313 passes through the partition 4.

[0049] Specifically, the ground wire insertion portion 913 is a ground wire insertion groove arranged in the middle of the fixing member 21, the first neutral wire insertion portion 911 is a first neutral wire insertion slope arranged on one side of the sliding member 22, and the first live wire insertion portion 912 is a first live wire insertion slope arranged on the other side of the sliding member 22. Among them, one end of the ground wire electrical transmission component 313 is provided with a ground wire connecting clamp 3131, and the ground wire connecting clamp 3131 is arranged in the ground wire insertion groove, and the other end of the ground wire electrical transmission component 313 is provided with a ground wire connecting pin, and the ground wire connecting pin passes through the partition 4; one end of the first neutral wire electrical transmission component 311 is provided with a first neutral wire connecting clamp 3111, and the first neutral wire connecting clamp 3111 is connected to the first neutral wire insertion ramp, and the other end of the first neutral wire electrical transmission component 311 is provided with a neutral wire connecting pin, and the neutral wire connecting pin passes through the partition 4; one end of the first live wire electrical transmission component 312 is provided with a first live wire connecting clamp 3121, and the first live wire connecting clamp 3121 is connected to the first live wire insertion ramp; the other end of the first live wire electrical transmission component 312 is provided with a live wire connecting pin, and the live wire connecting pin passes through the partition 4.

[0050] The ground wire connection pin, the neutral wire connection pin and the live wire connection pin will be respectively connected to the three-core cable of the external device to provide power for the universal socket; the neutral wire connection clip 3111, the live wire connection clip 3121 and the ground wire connection clip 3131 play a role in fastening contact and conducting electricity for the triangular plug of the household appliance; the first neutral wire insertion part 911, the first live wire insertion part 912 and the ground wire insertion part 913 play a role in isolation and protection when the triangular plug is not connected, to prevent leakage and electric shock from occurring in the universal socket; but the corresponding connection between the above three connection clips and the three insertion parts will ensure that the household appliance can safely contact and draw electricity through the triangular plug.

[0051] In addition, two corner jacks 72 are provided on the top of the shell, including a second neutral wire jack 721 and a second live wire jack 722; and a second neutral wire insertion portion 921 is provided on one side of the ground wire insertion portion 913, and a second live wire insertion portion 922 is provided on the other side of the ground wire insertion portion 913, the second neutral wire insertion portion 921 corresponds to the position of the second neutral wire jack 721, and the second live wire insertion portion 922 corresponds to the position of the second live wire jack 722.

[0052] The electric transmission member 3 further includes a two-pole electric transmission member 32, which includes a second neutral line electric transmission member 321 and a second live line electric transmission member 322. One end of the second neutral line electric transmission member 321 is connected to the second neutral line insertion portion 921, and the other end of the second neutral line electric transmission member 321 is connected to the first neutral line electric transmission member 311; one end of the second live line electric transmission member 322 is connected to the second live line insertion portion 922, and the other end of the second live line electric transmission member 322 is connected to the first live line electric transmission member 312.

[0053] Specifically, the second neutral wire insertion portion 921 is a second neutral wire insertion slope disposed on one side of the ground wire insertion portion 913, and the second live wire insertion portion 922 is a second live wire insertion slope disposed on the other side of the ground wire insertion portion 913. Among them, a second neutral wire connection clamp 3211 is disposed at one end of the second neutral wire electric transmission component 321, the second neutral wire connection clamp 3211 is connected to the second neutral wire insertion slope, and the other end of the second neutral wire electric transmission component 321 is connected to the first neutral wire electric transmission component 311; a second live wire connection clamp 3221 is disposed at one end of the second live wire electric transmission component 322, the second live wire connection clamp 3221 is connected to the second live wire insertion slope, and the other end of the second live wire electric transmission component 322 is connected to the first live wire electric transmission component 312. By utilizing the conductive characteristics of the electric transmission component 3, the two-pole electric transmission component 32 is correspondingly connected to the three-pole electric transmission component 31, which can reduce the internal space occupied without affecting their respective working capabilities.

[0054] Among them, the first neutral wire insertion part 911, the first live wire insertion part 912, the second neutral wire insertion part 921 and the second live wire insertion part 922 are all designed with insertion slopes, which can enhance the resistance of the safety door 2 while ensuring that the plug can be connected, thereby improving the safety of use of the universal socket.

[0055] In addition, the top of the housing 1 is detachably connected to a panel 8, and the triangular jack 71 and the two corner jacks 72 are arranged on the panel 8. The design of the panel 8 is convenient for users to disassemble and repair at any time, as well as replace other parts or components.

[0056] In the specific implementation of the present invention, any one of the metal contacts in the metal contact group 5 is connected to the VCC power supply through the first electrical conductor, and another metal contact in the metal contact group 5 is connected to an I / O port of the built-in main control chip through the second electrical conductor, wherein the VCC power supply is obtained by rectifying and reducing the voltage of the 220V AC mains. First, the initial state of the I / O port of the main control chip is set to a low level. When no plug of a household appliance is connected to the universal socket, the metal contact group 5 contacts the copper sheet 6 to form a power-on circuit, and at this time, the I / O port of the main control chip detects a high level; when the plug of a household appliance is connected to the universal socket, the metal contact group 5 and the copper sheet 6 are in a separated state, and at this time, the I / O port of the main control chip detects a low level.

[0057] Or, any one of the metal contacts in the metal contact group 5 is directly grounded through the first electrical conductor, and another metal contact in the metal contact group 5 is connected to the main control chip through the second electrical conductor. First, the initial state of the I / O port of the main control chip is set to a high level. When no plug of a household appliance is connected to the universal socket, the metal contact group 5 contacts the copper sheet 6 to form a power-on circuit, and the I / O port of the main control chip detects a low level. When the plug of a household appliance is connected to the universal socket, the metal contact group 5 and the copper sheet 6 are in a separated state, and the I / O port of the main control chip detects a high level.

[0058] In the embodiment of the present invention, the universal socket adds a copper sheet 6 and a metal contact group 5 design on the existing basis. When a plug is connected to the socket, the changes in the high and low levels detected by the single-chip microcomputer are used to determine whether the copper sheet 6 and the metal contact group 5 are disconnected, that is, it is real-time and intuitive to determine whether the plug is loosely inserted in the socket. The cost is low and the structure is simple, and the reliability in application is high.

[0059] The above is a detailed introduction to a universal socket with an insertion detection function provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

Claims

1. A universal socket with insertion detection function, characterized in that: The universal socket comprises a housing and a safety door arranged in the housing; A partition is fixed inside the housing, a partition groove is provided in the partition, and a metal contact group is provided on a first inner wall of the partition groove; A triangular jack is provided on the top of the housing, and the triangular jack includes a first neutral wire jack, a first live wire jack and a ground wire jack; The safety door comprises a fixing member and a sliding member connected by an elastic element; the fixing member is fixed in the partition groove, and a ground wire insertion portion corresponding to the position of the ground wire jack is arranged on the fixing member; a first neutral wire insertion portion corresponding to the position of the first neutral wire jack, a first live wire insertion portion corresponding to the position of the first live wire jack, and a copper sheet in contact with the metal contact group are arranged on the sliding member, and when a triangular plug is inserted into the safety door through the triangular jack, the sliding member slides in a direction perpendicular to the first inner wall, and the copper sheet is separated from the metal contact group; When one metal contact of the metal contact group is connected to the VCC power supply through the first electrical conductor, and another metal contact of the metal contact group is connected to an I / O port of the built-in main control chip through the second electrical conductor, the initial state of the I / O port of the main control chip is set to a low level, when no plug of a household appliance is connected to the universal socket, the metal contact group contacts the copper sheet to form a power-on circuit, and the I / O port of the main control chip detects a high level, and when the plug of a household appliance is connected to the universal socket, the metal contact group and the copper sheet are in a separated state, and the I / O port of the main control chip detects a low level; When one metal contact of the metal contact group is directly grounded through a first electrical conductor, and another metal contact of the metal contact group is connected to an I / O port of a built-in main control chip through a second electrical conductor, the initial state of the I / O port of the main control chip is set to a high level, when no plug of a household appliance is connected to the universal socket, the metal contact group contacts the copper sheet to form a power-on circuit, and the I / O port of the main control chip detects a low level, and when the plug of a household appliance is connected to the universal socket, the metal contact group and the copper sheet are in a separated state, and the I / O port of the main control chip detects a high level; The universal socket further comprises an electric transmission member, wherein the electric transmission member comprises a three-pole electric transmission member, wherein the three-pole electric transmission member comprises a first neutral line electric transmission member, a first live line electric transmission member and a ground line electric transmission member; One end of the first zero line electrical transmission member is connected to the first zero line insertion portion, and the other end of the first zero line electrical transmission member passes through the partition; One end of the first live wire electrical transmission member is connected to the first live wire insertion portion, and the other end of the first live wire electrical transmission member passes through the partition; One end of the ground wire transmission member is connected to the ground wire insertion portion, and the other end of the ground wire transmission member passes through the partition; The ground wire insertion portion is a ground wire insertion groove arranged in the middle of the fixing member, the first neutral wire insertion portion is a first neutral wire insertion slope arranged on one side of the sliding member, and the first live wire insertion portion is a first live wire insertion slope arranged on the other side of the sliding member; A ground wire connection clamp is provided at one end of the ground wire transmission member, and the ground wire connection clamp is provided in the ground wire insertion groove; a ground wire connection pin is provided at the other end of the ground wire transmission member, and the ground wire connection pin passes through the partition; A first neutral line connection clamp is provided at one end of the first neutral line electrical transmission member, and the first neutral line connection clamp is connected to the first neutral line insertion ramp; a neutral line connection pin is provided at the other end of the first neutral line electrical transmission member, and the neutral line connection pin passes through the partition; A first live wire connection clip is provided at one end of the first live wire electrical transmission component, and the first live wire connection clip is connected to the first live wire insertion ramp; a live wire connection pin is provided at the other end of the first live wire electrical transmission component, and the live wire connection pin passes through the partition.

2. The universal socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal contact group includes a first metal contact and a second metal contact; A first square through hole and a second square through hole are arranged in parallel on the first inner wall, the first square through hole communicates with the partition groove and the interior of the shell, and the second square through hole communicates with the partition groove and the interior of the shell; The first metal contact is disposed in the first square through hole, and the second metal contact is disposed in the second square through hole.

3. The universal socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding member comprises a T-shaped cylindrical surface, the T-shaped cylindrical surface faces the first inner wall, and the copper sheet is arranged on the T-shaped cylindrical surface.

4. The universal socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic element is a first spring, a first protruding cylinder is provided on a side of the fixing member facing the sliding member, a connecting groove is provided on a side of the sliding member facing the fixing member, a second protruding cylinder corresponding to the first protruding cylinder is provided in the connecting groove, and the first protruding cylinder is connected to the second protruding cylinder via the first spring; or The elastic element includes a second spring and a third spring, a third protruding cylinder and a fourth protruding cylinder are symmetrically arranged on a side of the fixed member facing the sliding member, and a fifth protruding cylinder and a sixth protruding cylinder are symmetrically arranged on a side of the sliding member facing the fixed member; the fifth protruding cylinder corresponds to the third protruding cylinder, and the third protruding cylinder is connected to the fifth protruding cylinder through the second spring; the sixth protruding cylinder corresponds to the fourth protruding cylinder, and the fourth protruding cylinder is connected to the sixth protruding cylinder through the third spring.

5. The universal socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the housing is also provided with two corner jacks, the two corner jacks comprising a second neutral line jack and a second live line jack; A second neutral wire insertion portion is provided on one side of the ground wire insertion portion, and a second live wire insertion portion is provided on the other side of the ground wire insertion portion. The second neutral wire insertion portion corresponds to the position of the second neutral wire jack, and the second live wire insertion portion corresponds to the position of the second live wire jack.

6. The universal socket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The electric transmission element further comprises a two-pole electric transmission element, wherein the two-pole electric transmission element comprises a second neutral line electric transmission element and a second live line electric transmission element; One end of the second zero line power transmission member is connected to the second zero line insertion portion, and the other end of the second zero line power transmission member is connected to the first zero line power transmission member; One end of the second live wire electrical transmission member is connected to the second live wire insertion portion, and the other end of the second live wire electrical transmission member is connected to the first live wire electrical transmission member.

7. The universal socket according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second neutral wire insertion portion is a second neutral wire insertion slope arranged on one side of the ground wire insertion portion, and the second live wire insertion portion is a second live wire insertion slope arranged on the other side of the ground wire insertion portion; A second neutral line connection clamp is provided at one end of the second neutral line electrical transmission member, the second neutral line connection clamp is connected to the second neutral line insertion ramp, and the other end of the second neutral line electrical transmission member is connected to the first neutral line electrical transmission member; A second live wire connecting clamp is provided at one end of the second live wire electrical transmission member, the second live wire connecting clamp is connected to the second live wire insertion ramp, and the other end of the second live wire electrical transmission member is connected to the first live wire electrical transmission member.

8. The universal socket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the shell is detachably connected with a panel, and the triangular jack and the two-corner jacks are arranged on the panel.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Anti-short circuit safety socket

    CN201859974U

  • An electric shock preventing socket

    CN203312518U

  • Prevent to participate in not hard up socket

    CN205004490U

  • Universal socket with insertion detection function

    CN211295442U

  • Receptacle with connection detecting function and its mounting structure

    JP2008146865A