A constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction
By designing light-transmitting components in a constant temperature furnace to introduce external light sources and prevent heat loss, the problem that the existing reactor structure is not suitable for photothermal synergistic reactions is solved, and the temperature uniformity and reaction efficiency of photothermal synergistic reactions at high temperatures are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010132319.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-02-29
AI Technical Summary
The internal structure of the existing reactor is not suitable for introducing light, which limits the development of photothermal synergistic reactions, especially the problem of how to maintain temperature uniformity and introduce light sources at high temperatures.
A constant temperature furnace including an inner furnace body, a heating body and a light transmitting component is designed. The side wall of the inner furnace body is equipped with a light transmitting hole, and the light transmitting component can be detachably connected to the outside of the outer light transmitting hole to introduce a light source and prevent heat loss. The light-transmitting assembly includes a fixing ring, a window sheet, a filter and a middle nut to ensure photothermal reaction and heating uniformity.
It realizes the introduction of light sources at high temperatures and maintains the temperature uniformity of the reactor internal temperature. The light-transmitting components have good light transmission and filtering effects, prevent heat outflow, and are simple in structure and easy to maintain.
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Figure CN111229133B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of instruments for testing catalyst reaction performance, and more specifically to a constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction. Background Art
[0002] Photothermal synergistic reaction combines light and heat. At a certain reaction temperature, with the assistance of light, the reaction performance of the catalyst is generally much higher than the single photocatalytic and thermal catalytic activity. Therefore, to achieve the same reaction activity, the reaction temperature can be significantly reduced with the participation of light, and the selectivity of the reaction can be improved. Conversely, the presence of a heat source can reduce the energy of the required light source, that is, at a certain temperature, the reaction that originally required a very high energy light source can be completed under conventional white light (390-780nm) and ultraviolet light source (254nm). Therefore, the photothermal synergistic reactor gives full play to the synergistic effect of light and heat, so that the photothermal effect promotes each other, and its application is becoming more and more extensive.
[0003] The internal furnace of a conventional reactor is a solid structure, which is not suitable for introducing light. In actual use, it cannot achieve photothermal synergistic reaction. Its structure has become a problem that restricts the development of photothermal synergistic reaction.
[0004] Therefore, how to provide a constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction that can introduce light into the reactor while achieving high temperature and maintaining uniform temperature inside the reactor is an urgent problem to be solved by technicians in this field. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, aiming to solve the above technical problems.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, comprising: an inner furnace body, a heating body, an outer shell body and a light-transmitting component;
[0008] The inner furnace body is a closed structure with a furnace chamber, and the side wall of the inner furnace body is provided with at least one inner light-transmitting hole;
[0009] The heating body is evenly fixed on the inner surface of the inner furnace body and is used to heat the furnace;
[0010] The outer shell is sealed and wrapped around the outer side of the inner furnace body, and the side wall is provided with an outer light-transmitting hole corresponding to the inner light-transmitting hole;
[0011] The light-transmitting component is detachably and sealably connected to the outer edge of the outer light-transmitting hole, and is used for transmitting and filtering the light source irradiated into the interior of the furnace.
[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the present invention provides a constant temperature furnace with a light-transmitting hole, the light source is located outside the constant temperature furnace, and the light source is introduced from the outside to the inside through the light-transmitting hole, so that the light source can be introduced into the furnace, thereby realizing photothermal synergistic reaction; the light-transmitting component covers the light-transmitting hole to prevent heat from flowing to the outside, so the constant temperature furnace has good heating uniformity; the structure is simple and the use effect is good.
[0013] Preferably, in the above-mentioned constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, the light-transmitting component includes a fixing ring, a window sheet and an intermediate nut; the fixing ring is fixed to the outer edge of the outer light-transmitting hole; the surface of the window sheet is sealed and fitted with the outer light-transmitting hole, and is clamped on the inner wall of the fixing ring; the intermediate nut is a stepped tube body, the outer wall of the smaller diameter part of the intermediate nut is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, and the end head is pressed against the window sheet. It can not only ensure the light transmission effect, but also block the light-transmitting hole to prevent heat outflow, and facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the window sheet and maintenance.
[0014] Preferably, in the above-mentioned constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, the window is a convex mirror structure made of quartz or glass material, so that the incident light source can be focused into the furnace.
[0015] Preferably, in the above-mentioned constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, the light-transmitting component further comprises a filter and a fastening nut; the filter is clamped on the stepped surface and inner wall of the larger diameter portion of the intermediate nut; the fastening nut is an annular structure, and the outer wall is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the intermediate nut and presses against the filter. The light-transmitting component provided by the present invention also has a light filtering function and is easy to disassemble and replace.
[0016] Preferably, in the above-mentioned constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, the number of the optical filters is one or more. Two, three or more optical filters can be superimposed, and there is no need to place another large optical filter on the light source, thereby reducing its cost.
[0017] Preferably, in the above-mentioned constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, the number of the inner light-transmitting holes is 1, and it is opened at the midpoint of the axial direction of the side wall of the inner furnace body; or the number of the inner light-transmitting holes is 2, and they are symmetrically opened at the midpoints of the axial direction of the two side walls of the inner furnace body. The design and arrangement can be carried out according to different needs.
[0018] Preferably, in the above-mentioned constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, the inner furnace body is an integrated furnace chamber of silicon carbide, corundum or fiber sintering, which can meet the use requirements.
[0019] Preferably, in the above-mentioned constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, the outer shell is a stainless steel metal shell, which has good heat preservation effect and can meet the use requirements.
[0020] Preferably, in the above-mentioned constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, the heating body is a heating furnace wire, a silicon carbon rod or a silicon molybdenum rod. The constant temperature heating effect is good and can meet the use requirements.
[0021] Preferably, in the above-mentioned constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, the light source is a tubular light source, a parallel light source, a fiber optic light source, an LED, a xenon lamp, a mercury lamp or a halogen tungsten lamp, which can meet the requirements of light reaction.
[0022] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses a constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The present invention provides a constant temperature furnace with a light-transmitting hole. The light source is located outside the constant temperature furnace. The light source is introduced from the outside to the inside through the light-transmitting hole, and the light source can be introduced into the furnace, thereby realizing a photothermal synergistic reaction. The light-transmitting component covers the light-transmitting hole to prevent heat from flowing to the outside, so the constant temperature furnace has good heating uniformity; the structure is simple and the use effect is good.
[0024] 2. The light-transmitting component provided by the present invention has light-transmitting and light-filtering functions, which can not only ensure the light-transmitting and light-filtering effects, but also seal the light-transmitting holes to prevent heat outflow, and is convenient for disassembly, replacement of windows and filters, and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0026] Figure 1 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 1 provided by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 The accompanying drawing is a schematic diagram of the structure of Example 2 provided by the present invention.
[0028] in:
[0029] 1-Inner furnace body;
[0030] 11-furnace;
[0031] 12-Inner light hole;
[0032] 2- Heating body;
[0033] 3- Outer shell;
[0034] 31- external light transmission hole;
[0035] 4-light-transmitting component;
[0036] 41-fixing ring;
[0037] 42-window;
[0038] 43-middle nut;
[0039] 44- filter;
[0040] 45-Tighten the nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0042] Embodiment 1:
[0043] See attached Figure 1 , the embodiment of the present invention discloses a constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, comprising: an inner furnace body 1, a heating body 2, an outer shell 3 and a light-transmitting component 4;
[0044] The inner furnace body 1 is a closed structure having a furnace chamber 11, and an inner light-transmitting hole 12 is opened on the side wall of the inner furnace body 1;
[0045] The heating body 2 is evenly fixed on the inner surface of the inner furnace body 1 and is used to heat the furnace 11;
[0046] The outer shell 3 is sealed and wrapped around the outer side of the inner furnace body 1, and the side wall is provided with an outer light-transmitting hole 31 corresponding to the inner light-transmitting hole 12;
[0047] The light-transmitting component 4 is detachably and sealably connected to the outer edge of the outer light-transmitting hole 31 , and is used for transmitting and filtering the light source irradiating into the interior of the furnace 11 .
[0048] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the light-transmitting component 4 includes a fixing ring 41, a window piece 42 and an intermediate nut 43; the fixing ring 41 is fixed to the outer edge of the outer light-transmitting hole 31; the surface of the window piece 42 is sealed and fitted with the outer light-transmitting hole 31, and is clamped on the inner wall of the fixing ring 41; the intermediate nut 43 is a stepped tube body, and the outer wall of the smaller diameter part of the intermediate nut 43 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 41, and the end head is tightly pressed against the window piece 42.
[0049] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the window 42 is a convex mirror structure made of quartz or glass.
[0050] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the light-transmitting component 4 also includes a filter 44 and a fastening nut 45; the filter 44 is clamped on the stepped surface and inner wall of the larger diameter part of the intermediate nut 43; the fastening nut 45 is an annular structure, and the outer wall is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the intermediate nut 43, and presses the filter 44 tightly.
[0051] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the number of the filters 44 is one or more.
[0052] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the inner light-transmitting hole 12 is opened at the midpoint of the axial direction of the side wall of the inner furnace body 1 .
[0053] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the inner furnace body 1 is an integrated furnace chamber sintered with silicon carbide, corundum or fiber.
[0054] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the outer shell 3 is a stainless steel metal shell.
[0055] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the heating body 2 is a heating furnace wire, a silicon carbon rod or a silicon molybdenum rod.
[0056] In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the light source is a tubular light source, a parallel light source, a fiber optic light source, an LED, a xenon lamp, a mercury lamp or a halogen tungsten lamp.
[0057] Embodiment 2:
[0058] See attached Figure 2 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the number of the inner light-transmitting holes 12 is two, and they are symmetrically arranged at the midpoints of the axial direction of the two side walls of the inner furnace body 1. Therefore, the number of the light-transmitting components 4 is two groups.
[0059] The other structures of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1 and will not be described again.
[0060] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.
[0061] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction, characterized in that: include: An inner furnace body (1), a heating body (2), an outer shell (3) and a light-transmitting component (4); The inner furnace body (1) is a closed structure having a furnace chamber (11), and a side wall of the inner furnace body (1) is provided with at least one inner light-transmitting hole (12); The heating body (2) is evenly fixed on the inner surface of the inner furnace body (1) and is used to heat the furnace (11); The outer shell (3) is sealed and wrapped around the outer side of the inner furnace body (1), and the side wall is provided with an outer light-transmitting hole (31) corresponding to the inner light-transmitting hole (12); The light-transmitting component (4) is detachably and sealingly connected to the outer edge of the outer light-transmitting hole (31), and is used to transmit and filter light from the light source entering the interior of the furnace (11); The light-transmitting component (4) comprises a fixing ring (41), a window sheet (42) and an intermediate nut (43); the fixing ring (41) is fixed to the outer edge of the outer light-transmitting hole (31); the surface of the window sheet (42) is in sealing contact with the outer light-transmitting hole (31) and is clamped on the inner wall of the fixing ring (41); the intermediate nut (43) is a stepped tube body, the outer wall of the smaller diameter portion of the intermediate nut (43) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring (41), and the end head is tightly pressed against the window sheet (42); The light-transmitting component (4) further comprises a filter (44) and a fastening nut (45); the filter (44) is snap-fitted onto the stepped surface and the inner wall of the larger diameter portion of the intermediate nut (43); the fastening nut (45) is an annular structure, and the outer wall is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the intermediate nut (43) and presses against the filter (44); The heating body (2) is a heating furnace wire, a silicon carbon rod or a silicon molybdenum rod.
2. A constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window piece (42) is a convex mirror structure made of quartz or glass.
3. The constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the optical filters (44) is one or more.
4. A constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The number of the inner light-transmitting holes (12) is one, and the holes are arranged at the midpoint of the axial direction of the side wall of the inner furnace body (1); or the number of the inner light-transmitting holes (12) is two, and the holes are arranged symmetrically at the midpoint of the axial direction of the two side walls of the inner furnace body (1).
5. The constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner furnace body (1) is an integrated furnace chamber sintered with silicon carbide, corundum or fiber.
6. The constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (3) is a stainless steel metal shell.
7. The constant temperature furnace for photothermal synergistic reaction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light source is a tubular light source, a parallel light source, a fiber optic light source, an LED, a xenon lamp, a mercury lamp or a halogen tungsten lamp.
