An efficient and multifunctional workbench for a plate processing production line
By designing a multi-functional workbench in the plate processing equipment, using a Y-direction integrated system and an X-direction positioning device, the rapid fixing and movement of the plate is solved, and the problem of low automation in the existing technology is improved, and the production efficiency and Level of automation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010280549.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The workbench of the existing plate processing equipment has a single function, and it is impossible to automatically load and unload, automatically position the edge position and automatically adjust the chip removal position and chip removal angle of the air knife, resulting in low automation and low production efficiency.
An efficient multifunctional workbench including a Y-direction integrated system and an X-direction positioning device was designed. The plate parts are realized through hollow structure, adsorption plate fixing platform, liftable auxiliary roller assembly, adsorption loading and unloading assembly and positioning assembly. Quick fixing, moving and positioning, combined with a wind knife to clean up waste chips.
It improves the automation and production efficiency of plate processing, realizes rapid positioning and processing of plates, and reduces labor costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN111302057B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of mechanical processing, and in particular to a high-efficiency multifunctional workbench of a plate processing production line. Background Art
[0002] At present, when performing dry processing of panels, the workbench functions used in most equipment are very single, and are unable to simultaneously realize functions such as automatic loading and unloading, automatic edge positioning, and automatic adjustment of the air knife's chip removal position and angle. This limits the degree of automation of the panel processing production line, increases labor costs, and reduces production efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an efficient multifunctional workbench for a plate processing production line. The device of the present invention solves the problems of low automation and low production efficiency in existing plate processing by setting up a Y-axis integrated system and an X-axis positioning device. The present invention can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0005] A high-efficiency multifunctional workbench for a plate processing production line comprises a workbench base, a Y-direction integrated system and an X-direction positioning device. The middle part of the workbench base is a hollow structure, and a mounting platform is arranged around its edge. The mounting platform is provided with a plurality of groups of equally spaced adsorption-type plate fixing platforms along the width direction of the workbench base. The mounting platform is provided with a plurality of X-direction positioning and motion rack mounting plates below the adsorption-type plate fixing platform. The mounting platform is provided with an X-direction positioning device that meshes and drives with the X-direction positioning and motion rack mounting plates. The Y-direction integrated system comprises a lifting and lifting auxiliary roller assembly, a Y-direction walking assembly, an adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly and a Y-direction positioning assembly. The lifting and lifting auxiliary roller assembly is dispersedly installed on the mounting platform and located between the adsorption-type plate fixing platforms. The Y-direction walking assembly is movably arranged on both sides of the workbench base. The adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly is located above the adsorption-type plate fixing platform and is mounted on the Y-direction walking assembly. The Y-direction positioning assembly is located on one side of the end of the workbench base along the Y direction and is installed on the side wall of the adsorption-type plate fixing platform.
[0006] Furthermore, the adsorption-type panel fixing platform includes a rubber adsorption platform plate, a vacuum pump connecting pipe, and a parts installation box. The parts installation box is erected on the installation platform along the width direction of the workbench base. The rubber adsorption platform is installed on the top of the parts installation box. An air pipe interface is provided at the lower end of the rubber adsorption plate. The vacuum pump connecting pipe passes through the interior of the parts installation box and is connected to the air pipe interface of the rubber adsorption plate. After the vacuum pump connecting pipe is connected to an external vacuum pump, suction is generated by the vacuum pump, so that the panel located on the rubber adsorption platform plate is adsorbed and fixed through the vacuum pump connecting pipe and the air pipe interface, which facilitates rapid fixation of the panel and facilitates rapid processing.
[0007] Furthermore, the Y-axis walking assembly includes a Y-axis rack, a Y-axis gear, a planetary reducer, a Y-axis driving motor, a Y-axis guide rail, a Y-axis slider, and a gantry column. The Y-axis rack is installed on the side of the workbench base with the tooth surface facing downward along the length direction of the workbench base, the Y-axis guide rail is installed on the side of the workbench base along the length direction of the workbench base and is located above the Y-axis rack. The Y-axis slider is slidably connected to the Y-axis guide rail, and one side of the lower end of the gantry column is fixedly connected to the Y-axis slider. The Y-axis driving motor is installed on the side of the lower end of the gantry column away from the Y-axis slider, and its output shaft is connected to the Y-axis gear through a planetary reducer. The Y-axis gear is meshed with the Y-axis rack. The Y-axis walking mechanism can drive the Y-axis gear to mesh on the Y-axis rack through the Y-axis driving motor, thereby driving the gantry column fixed on the Y-axis slider to move in a controlled manner along the Y-axis guide rail direction, thereby driving the adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly to move on the upper surface of the workbench base, thereby completing the adsorption and movement of the plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly includes a loading and unloading assembly lifting cylinder, an adsorption fixture adapter plate, an adsorption fixture mounting plate, a rubber adsorption fixture, and an adsorption vacuum pump connecting pipe. The number of the loading and unloading assembly lifting cylinders is two, and they are respectively installed on the gantry columns on both sides of the workbench base. The top ends of the pistons of the loading and unloading assembly lifting cylinders are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding adsorption fixture adapter plates, and one end surface of the adsorption fixture mounting plate is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding adsorption fixture adapter plates. A rubber adsorption fixture is installed at the bottom of the adsorption fixture mounting plate, and corresponding threaded holes are penetrated on the adsorption fixture mounting plate and the rubber adsorption fixture. The adsorption vacuum pump connecting pipe is connected to the threaded hole penetrated on the adsorption fixture mounting plate, and the adsorption vacuum pump connecting pipe is connected to the external vacuum pump to generate suction, so that the rubber adsorption fixture clamps and releases the panels through the threaded holes, thereby quickly completing the loading and unloading of the panels.
[0009] Furthermore, the liftable auxiliary roller assembly includes a roller body, an auxiliary roller lifting cylinder, and a cylinder roller connecting block. An auxiliary roller lifting cylinder mounting plate corresponding to the auxiliary roller lifting cylinder is provided on the mounting platform. The auxiliary roller lifting cylinder is installed on the auxiliary roller lifting cylinder mounting plates corresponding to both sides of the upper surface of the workbench base. A cylinder roller connecting block is installed on the top of the piston of the auxiliary roller lifting cylinder. The roller body is movably connected to the cylinder roller connecting block. The roller body is provided with mounting shafts on the left and right sides of the roller body. The cylinder roller connecting block is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the mounting shafts. The two sides of the roller body are movably connected to the mounting holes on the cylinder roller connecting block through the mounting shafts. The roller body can rotate freely around the axis of the mounting shaft. At the same time, the roller body can be driven by the auxiliary roller lifting cylinder to move in a controlled manner in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the workbench base. When the roller body rises to the highest position, the roller body is higher than the upper surface of the rubber adsorption plate of the rubber adsorption platform. When the roller body drops to the lowest position, the roller body is lower than the upper surface of the rubber adsorption plate of the rubber adsorption platform, thereby facilitating the movement of the plate above the adsorption plate fixing platform.
[0010] Furthermore, the X-axis positioning device includes an X-axis positioning motion rack, an X-axis positioning motion guide rail, an X-axis positioning motion guide rail support, an X-axis positioning motion slider, an X-axis motor adapter plate, an X-axis positioning motor, an X-axis positioning cylinder adapter plate, an X-axis positioning cylinder, an X-axis positioning push plate, an X-axis positioning block, and an X-axis positioning motion gear. A plurality of positioning block mounting plates corresponding to the X-axis positioning motion guide rail supports are arranged on the mounting platform. Two corresponding groups of X-axis positioning motion guide rail supports are connected to the mounting platforms on both sides of the upper surface of the workbench base through the positioning block mounting plates. The two groups of X-axis positioning motion guide rail supports are respectively connected with corresponding X-axis positioning motion guide rails along the X-axis direction of the workbench base. An X-axis motor adapter plate is arranged below the X-axis positioning motion guide rail. Both ends of the X-axis motor adapter plate are movably connected with corresponding X-axis positioning motion guide rails through X-axis positioning motion sliders. An X-axis positioning cylinder adapter plate is arranged on the X-axis positioning motion slider. The X-axis positioning cylinder is rotated by the X-axis positioning cylinder The connecting plate is installed on the X-direction positioning motion slider, the top end of the piston of the X-direction positioning cylinder is connected with an X-direction positioning push plate, the X-direction positioning block is installed on the positioning block mounting plate, and is opposite to the top side of the piston of the X-direction positioning cylinder, the lower end surface of the middle part of the X-direction motor adapter plate is connected with the X-direction positioning motor, the output end of the X-direction positioning motor is located at the upper end of the X-direction motor adapter plate and is provided with an X-direction positioning motion gear corresponding to the X-direction positioning motion rack mounting plate, the X-direction positioning device drives the X-direction positioning motion slider and the X-direction positioning cylinder fixed thereon by driving the X-direction positioning motor to push the plate toward the X-direction positioning block to achieve X-direction positioning, when the pressure on the X-direction positioning cylinder is greater than the set value, it indicates that the X-direction positioning work has been completed, and then the X-direction positioning device drives the X-direction positioning motor to drive the X-direction positioning motion slider and the X-direction positioning cylinder fixed thereon to return to the original position, at this time, the adsorption and fixation of the plate can be completed by the adsorption type plate fixing platform, and the rapid positioning of the plate in the X direction can be completed, thereby improving the plate processing efficiency.
[0011] Furthermore, the Y-axis positioning assembly includes two corresponding Y-axis positioning cylinders and a Y-axis positioning cylinder adapter plate. The Y-axis positioning cylinders are fixedly connected to the side of the component installation box through the Y-axis positioning cylinder adapter plate, and a Y-axis positioning block is mounted on the top of the Y-axis positioning cylinder piston. When the piston of the Y-axis positioning cylinder moves to the bottom, the upper surface of the Y-axis positioning block at the top of the Y-axis positioning cylinder piston is flush with the upper surface of the workbench base. When the piston of the Y-axis positioning cylinder moves to the top, the upper surface of the Y-axis positioning block at the top of the Y-axis positioning cylinder piston is higher than the upper surface of the rubber adsorption plate of the rubber adsorption platform. At this time, the plate can be adsorbed by the adsorption loading and unloading assembly, and a section of the plate is abutted against the Y-axis positioning block, so that the positioning of the plate in the Y direction can be completed quickly, which is convenient and quick.
[0012] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the rubber adsorption fixture is provided with mesh grooves, and the adsorption area of the rubber adsorption fixture is increased by providing the mesh grooves.
[0013] Furthermore, wind knives blowing air facing the workbench base are arranged on both sides of the gantry column. Through the setting of the wind knives, waste chips on the plate can be blown away when processing the plate, ensuring smooth processing.
[0014] Working principle: When processing the plate, place the plate on the upper end of the lifted liftable auxiliary roller assembly, and drive the adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly to move above the adsorption-type plate fixing platform through the Y-axis walking assembly. When it moves to the top of the plate to be processed, the plate is adsorbed by the adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly, and then cooperates with the liftable auxiliary roller assembly to move the plate above the adsorption-type plate fixing platform. At this time, the adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly adsorbs the upper surface of the plate, drags the plate to slide on the liftable auxiliary roller assembly until it moves to the vicinity of the X-axis positioning device, and then releases the plate through the adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly to make it fall on the liftable auxiliary roller assembly, and the liftable auxiliary roller assembly is lowered to below the upper surface of the adsorption-type plate fixing platform, so that the plate falls on the adsorption plate fixing platform On the table, the plate is pushed by the X-axis positioning device to realize X-axis positioning on the workbench base. At this time, the Y-axis walking component drives the adsorption-type loading and unloading component to move, and the plate is adsorbed again by the adsorption-type loading and unloading component, and moved toward the Y-axis positioning component under the drive of the Y-axis walking component, and finally the end of the plate close to the Y-axis positioning component is against the Y-axis positioning component to complete the Y-axis positioning of the plate, and then the X-axis and Y-axis positioned plates are adsorbed and fixed by the adsorption-type plate fixing platform, and then the processing is completed. After the processing is completed, the adsorption-type plate processing platform releases the adsorption and fixation of the plate, and the plate is lifted by the liftable auxiliary roller assembly, and the plate is dragged and unloaded on the liftable auxiliary roller assembly with the cooperation of the adsorption-type loading and unloading component and the Y-axis walking component.
[0015] Beneficial effect: By setting the lifting auxiliary roller assembly, Y-axis walking assembly, adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly and Y-axis positioning assembly, when processing the plate, the X-axis and Y-axis positioning and clamping of the plate on the workbench base can be quickly completed, and the plate can be quickly unloaded after the processing is completed, greatly improving the production efficiency and automation level of the plate processing production line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The isometric view of the overall structure of the present invention
[0017] Figure 2 The top view of the workbench base of the present invention
[0018] Figure 3A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the workbench base of the present invention
[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the adsorption type panel fixing platform and Y-axis integrated system of the present invention
[0020] Figure 5 An exploded view of the bottom perspective of the adsorption type panel fixing platform of the present invention
[0021] Figure 6 Exploded view of the liftable auxiliary roller assembly of the present invention
[0022] Figure 7 A partial exploded view of the Y-axis travel assembly and the Y-axis positioning assembly of the present invention
[0023] Figure 8 Isometric view of the adsorption loading and unloading assembly of the present invention
[0024] Fig. 9 This is an exploded view of the bottom perspective of the adsorption loading and unloading assembly of the present invention
[0025] Fig.10 It is an isometric view of the X-axis positioning assembly of the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1 workbench base; 11 installation platform; 12 parts installation box; 13 auxiliary roller lifting cylinder mounting plate; 14 positioning block mounting plate; 15 X-axis positioning motion rack mounting plate; 2 adsorption type plate fixing platform; 21 rubber adsorption plate; 22 vacuum pump connecting pipe; 212 air pipe interface; 3Y-axis integrated system; 31 lifting and lowering auxiliary roller assembly; 311 roller body; 312 auxiliary roller lifting cylinder; 313 cylinder roller connecting block; 314 installation shaft; 315 installation hole; 32Y-axis walking assembly; 321Y-axis rack; 322Y-axis gear; 323 planetary reducer; 324Y-axis drive motor; 325Y-axis guide rail; 326Y-axis slider; 327 gantry column; 33 adsorption type Loading and unloading assembly; 331 loading and unloading assembly lifting cylinder; 332 adsorption fixture adapter plate; 333 adsorption fixture mounting plate; 334 rubber adsorption fixture; 335 adsorption vacuum pump connecting pipe; 336 mesh groove; 337 through threaded hole; 34Y-axis positioning assembly; 341Y-axis positioning cylinder; 342Y-axis positioning cylinder adapter plate; 343Y-axis positioning block; 4X-axis positioning device; 41X-axis positioning motion rack; 42X-axis positioning motion guide rail; 421X-axis positioning motion guide rail support; 43X-axis positioning motion slider; 44X-axis motor adapter plate; 45X-axis positioning motor; 46X-axis positioning cylinder adapter plate; 47X-axis positioning cylinder; 48X-axis positioning block; 49X-axis positioning motion gear; 5 wind knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0028] like Figure 1-10 As shown, a high-efficiency multifunctional workbench of a panel processing production line includes a workbench base, a Y-direction integrated system 3, and an X-direction positioning device 4. The middle part of the workbench base 1 is a hollow structure, and a mounting platform 11 is arranged around its edge. The mounting platform 11 is provided with a plurality of groups of equally spaced adsorption-type panel fixing platforms 2 arranged along the width direction of the workbench base. The mounting platform 11 is located below the adsorption-type panel fixing platform 2 and is provided with a plurality of X-direction positioning rack mounting plates 15. The mounting platform 11 is provided with an X-direction positioning device 4 meshing with the X-direction positioning rack mounting plate 15 for transmission. The integrated system 3 includes a lifting auxiliary roller assembly 31, a Y-direction walking assembly 32, an adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly 33 and a Y-direction positioning assembly 34. The lifting auxiliary roller assembly 31 is dispersedly installed on the installation platform 11 and is located between the adsorption-type panel fixing platform 2. The Y-direction walking assembly 32 is movably arranged on both sides of the workbench base 1. The adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly 33 is located above the adsorption-type panel fixing platform 2 and is mounted on the Y-direction walking assembly 32. The Y-direction positioning assembly 34 is located on one side of the end of the workbench base 1 along the Y direction and is installed on the side wall of the adsorption-type panel fixing platform 2.
[0029] Among them, the adsorption type panel fixing platform 2 includes a rubber adsorption plate 21, a vacuum pump connecting pipe 22, and a component installation box 12. The component installation box 12 is erected on the installation platform 11 along the width direction of the workbench base 1. The rubber adsorption plate 21 is installed on the top of the component installation box 12. The lower end of the rubber adsorption plate 21 is provided with an air pipe interface 212. The vacuum pump connecting pipe 22 passes through the interior of the component installation box 12 and is connected to the air pipe interface 212 of the rubber adsorption plate 21.
[0030] Among them, the Y-axis walking component 32 includes a Y-axis rack 321, a Y-axis gear 322, a planetary reducer 323, a Y-axis driving motor 324, a Y-axis guide rail 325, a Y-axis slider 326, and a gantry column 327. The Y-axis rack 321 is installed on the side of the workbench base 1 along the length direction of the workbench base 1 with the tooth surface facing downward, the Y-axis guide rail 325 is installed on the side of the workbench base 1 along the length direction of the workbench base 1 and is located above the Y-axis rack 321, the Y-axis slider 326 is slidably connected to the Y-axis guide rail 325, one side of the lower end of the gantry column 327 is fixed to the Y-axis slider 326, the Y-axis driving motor 324 is installed on the side of the lower end of the gantry column 327 away from the Y-axis slider 326, and its output shaft is connected to the Y-axis gear 322 through the planetary reducer 323, and the Y-axis gear 322 is meshed with the Y-axis rack 321.
[0031] Among them, the adsorption-type loading and unloading component 33 includes a loading and unloading component lifting cylinder 331, an adsorption fixture adapter plate 332, an adsorption fixture mounting plate 333, a rubber adsorption fixture 334, and an adsorption vacuum pump connecting pipe 335. The number of the loading and unloading component lifting cylinders 331 is two and they are respectively installed on the gantry columns 327 on both sides of the workbench base. The top ends of the pistons of the loading and unloading component lifting cylinders 331 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding adsorption fixture adapter plates 332. One end surface of the adsorption fixture mounting plate 333 is respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding adsorption fixture adapter plate 332. A rubber adsorption fixture 334 is installed at the bottom of the adsorption fixture mounting plate 333. Corresponding threaded holes 337 are penetrated on the adsorption fixture mounting plate 333 and the rubber adsorption fixture 334. The adsorption vacuum pump connecting pipe 335 is connected to the threaded hole 337 penetrated on the adsorption fixture mounting plate 333.
[0032] Among them, the liftable auxiliary roller assembly 31 includes a roller body 311, an auxiliary roller lifting cylinder 312, and a cylinder roller connecting block 313. The mounting platform 11 is provided with an auxiliary roller lifting cylinder mounting plate 13 corresponding to the auxiliary roller lifting cylinder 312. The auxiliary roller lifting cylinder 312 is installed on the auxiliary roller lifting cylinder mounting plates 13 corresponding to the two sides of the upper surface of the workbench base 1. The top of the piston of the auxiliary roller lifting cylinder 312 is installed with a cylinder roller connecting block 313. The cylinder roller connecting block 313 is movably connected with the roller body 311. The left and right sides of the roller body 311 are provided with mounting shafts 314. The cylinder roller connecting block 313 is provided with mounting holes 315 corresponding to the mounting shafts 314. The two sides of the roller body 311 are movably connected with the mounting holes 315 on the cylinder roller connecting block 313 through the mounting shafts 314.
[0033] Wherein, the X-direction positioning device 4 includes an X-direction positioning motion rack 41, an X-direction positioning motion guide rail 42, an X-direction positioning motion guide rail support 421, an X-direction positioning motion slider 43, an X-direction motor adapter plate 44, an X-direction positioning motor 45, an X-direction positioning cylinder adapter plate 46, an X-direction positioning cylinder 47, an X-direction positioning push plate 471, an X-direction positioning block 48, and an X-direction positioning motion gear 49. The mounting platform 11 is provided with a plurality of groups of positioning block mounting plates 14 corresponding to the X-direction positioning motion guide rail supports 421. Two groups of corresponding X-direction positioning motion guide rail supports 421 are connected to the mounting platform 11 on both sides of the upper surface of the workbench base 1 through the positioning block mounting plates 14. The two groups of X-direction positioning motion guide rail supports 421 are respectively connected with corresponding X-direction positioning motion guide rails 42 along the X-direction direction of the workbench base 1. The lower portion of the X-direction positioning motion guide rail 42 An X-direction motor adapter plate 44 is provided on the side, and both ends of the X-direction motor adapter plate 44 are movably connected with the corresponding X-direction positioning motion guide rails 42 through an X-direction positioning motion slider 43, and an X-direction positioning cylinder adapter plate 46 is provided on the X-direction positioning motion slider 43, and the X-direction positioning cylinder 47 is installed on the X-direction positioning motion slider 43 through the X-direction positioning cylinder adapter plate 46, and the top end of the piston of the X-direction positioning cylinder 47 is connected with an X-direction positioning push plate 471, and the X-direction positioning block 48 is installed on the positioning block mounting plate 14, and is opposite to the top side of the piston of the X-direction positioning cylinder 47, and the lower end surface of the middle part of the X-direction motor adapter plate 44 is connected with an X-direction positioning motor 45, and the output end of the X-direction positioning motor 45 is located at the upper end of the X-direction motor adapter plate 44 and is provided with an X-direction positioning motion gear 49 corresponding to the X-direction positioning motion rack mounting plate 15.
[0034] Among them, the Y-direction positioning assembly 34 includes two corresponding Y-direction positioning cylinders 341 and a Y-direction positioning cylinder adapter plate 342. The Y-direction positioning cylinders 341 are fixedly connected to the side of the component mounting box 12 through the Y-direction positioning cylinder adapter plate 342, and a Y-direction positioning block 343 is mounted on the top of the piston of the Y-direction positioning cylinder 341.
[0035] The bottom surface of the rubber adsorption fixture 334 is provided with a mesh groove 336 .
[0036] Wherein, wind knives 5 for blowing air facing the workbench base 1 are arranged on both sides of the gantry column 327 .
[0037] Embodiment: When processing a plate, the plate is placed on the upper end of the lifted auxiliary roller assembly 31, and the adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly 33 is driven by the Y-axis walking assembly 32 to move above the adsorption-type plate fixing platform 2. When it moves to the top of the plate to be processed, the adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly 33 adsorbs the plate, and then cooperates with the liftable auxiliary roller assembly 31 to move the plate above the adsorption-type plate fixing platform 2 until it moves to the vicinity of the X-axis positioning device 4. At this time, the liftable auxiliary roller assembly 31 drops below the upper surface of the adsorption-type plate fixing platform 2, and the adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly 33 releases the plate so that the plate falls on the upper end of the adsorption-type plate fixing platform 2, and the plate is pushed by the X-axis positioning device 4 so that the plate is on the workbench base 1 The X-axis positioning is realized on the top, at this time, the Y-axis walking component 32 drives the adsorption-type loading and unloading component 33 to move, and the panel is adsorbed again by the adsorption-type loading and unloading component 33, and is moved toward the Y-axis positioning component 34 under the drive of the Y-axis walking component 32, and finally the end of the panel close to the Y-axis positioning component 34 is abutted against the Y-axis positioning component 34, to complete the Y-axis positioning of the panel, and then the X-axis and Y-axis positioned panels are adsorbed and fixed by the adsorption-type panel fixing platform 2, and then the processing is completed. After the processing is completed, the adsorption-type panel processing platform 2 releases the adsorption and fixation of the panel, and the panel is lifted by the liftable auxiliary roller component 31, and the adsorption and movement of the panel are completed with the cooperation of the adsorption-type loading and unloading component 33 and the Y-axis walking component 32.
[0038] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. An efficient multifunctional workbench for a plate processing production line, comprising a workbench base, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a Y-direction integrated system (3) and an X-direction positioning device (4). The middle part of the workbench base (1) is a hollow structure, and a mounting platform (11) is arranged around its edge. The mounting platform (11) is provided with a plurality of groups of equally spaced adsorption-type panel fixing platforms (2) along the width direction of the workbench base. The mounting platform (11) is provided with a plurality of X-direction positioning motion rack mounting plates (15) below the adsorption-type panel fixing platforms (2). The mounting platform (11) is provided with an X-direction positioning device (4) meshing with the X-direction positioning motion rack mounting plates (15). The Y-direction integrated system comprises a liftable auxiliary roller assembly (31), a Y-direction walking assembly (32), an adsorption-type loading and unloading assembly (33), and a plurality of X-direction positioning motion rack mounting plates (15). The auxiliary roller assembly (31) is dispersedly installed on the installation platform (11) and is located between the adsorption type panel fixing platform (2). The Y-direction walking assembly (32) is movably arranged on both sides of the workbench base (1). The adsorption type loading and unloading assembly (33) is located above the adsorption type panel fixing platform (2) and is mounted on the Y-direction walking assembly (32). The Y-direction positioning assembly (34) is located on one side of the end of the workbench base (1) along the Y direction and is installed on the side wall of the adsorption type panel fixing platform (2). The auxiliary roller assembly (31) includes a roller body (311), an auxiliary roller lifting cylinder (312), and a cylinder roller connecting block ( The auxiliary roller lifting cylinder (313) is provided on the installation platform (11) with an auxiliary roller lifting cylinder installation plate (13) corresponding to the auxiliary roller lifting cylinder (312). The auxiliary roller lifting cylinder (312) is installed on the auxiliary roller lifting cylinder installation plates (13) corresponding to the two sides of the upper surface of the workbench base (1). The piston top of the auxiliary roller lifting cylinder (312) is installed with a cylinder roller connecting block (313). The cylinder roller connecting block (313) is movably connected with a roller body (311). The roller body (311) is provided with installation shafts on the left and right sides. The cylinder roller connecting block (313) is provided with installation holes (315) corresponding to the installation shafts. The two sides are movably connected to the mounting holes (315) on the cylinder roller connecting block (313) through the mounting shaft (314). The X-direction positioning device (4) comprises an X-direction positioning motion rack (41), an X-direction positioning motion guide rail (42), an X-direction positioning motion guide rail support (421), an X-direction positioning motion slider (43), an X-direction motor adapter plate (44), an X-direction positioning motor (45), an X-direction positioning cylinder adapter plate (46), an X-direction positioning cylinder (47), an X-direction positioning push plate (471), an X-direction positioning block (48), and an X-direction positioning motion gear (49). The mounting platform (11) is provided with a plurality of positioning block mounting plates (14) corresponding to the X-direction positioning motion guide rail support (421).Two groups of corresponding X-direction positioning motion guide rail supports (421) are connected to the mounting platforms on both sides of the upper surface of the workbench base through the positioning block mounting plate (14); the two groups of X-direction positioning motion guide rail supports (421) are respectively connected to corresponding X-direction positioning motion guide rails (42) along the X-direction direction of the workbench base; an X-direction motor adapter plate (44) is arranged below the X-direction positioning motion guide rail (42); two ends of the X-direction motor adapter plate (44) are respectively movably connected to the corresponding X-direction positioning motion guide rails (42) through an X-direction positioning motion slider (43); an X-direction positioning cylinder adapter plate (46) is arranged on the X-direction positioning motion slider (43) The X-direction positioning cylinder (47) is installed on the X-direction positioning motion slider (43) through the X-direction positioning cylinder adapter plate (46). The top of the piston of the X-direction positioning cylinder (47) is connected to the X-direction positioning push plate (471). The X-direction positioning block (48) is installed on the positioning block mounting plate (14) and is directly opposite to the top of the piston of the X-direction positioning cylinder (47). The lower end surface of the middle part of the X-direction motor adapter plate (44) is connected to the X-direction positioning motor (45). The output end of the X-direction positioning motor (45) is located at the upper end of the X-direction motor adapter plate (44) and is provided with an X-direction positioning motion gear (49) corresponding to the X-direction positioning motion rack mounting plate.
2. The high-efficiency multifunctional workbench of the panel processing production line according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adsorption type panel fixing platform (2) comprises a rubber adsorption plate (21), a vacuum pump connecting pipe (22), and a component installation box (12); the component installation box (12) is mounted on the installation platform (11) along the width direction of the workbench base (1); the rubber adsorption plate (21) is mounted on the top of the component installation box (12); an air pipe interface (212) is provided at the lower end of the rubber adsorption plate (21); and the vacuum pump connecting pipe (22) passes through the interior of the component installation box (12) and is connected to the air pipe interface (212) of the rubber adsorption plate (21).
3. The high-efficiency multifunctional workbench of the panel processing production line according to claim 1 is characterized by: The Y-direction walking assembly (32) comprises a Y-direction rack (321), a Y-direction gear (322), a planetary reducer (323), a Y-direction driving motor (324), a Y-direction guide rail (325), a Y-direction slider (326), and a gantry column (327); the Y-direction rack (321) is installed on the side of the workbench base (1) along the length direction of the workbench base (1) with the tooth surface facing downward; the Y-direction guide rail (325) is installed on the workbench base (1) along the length direction of the workbench base (1). The Y-direction gear (321) is disposed on the side of the gantry column (327) and is located above the Y-direction gear rack (321). The Y-direction gear (326) is slidably connected to the Y-direction guide rail (325). One side of the lower end of the gantry column (327) is fixedly connected to the Y-direction gear slider (326). The Y-direction drive motor (324) is installed on the side of the lower end of the gantry column (327) away from the Y-direction gear slider (326). The output shaft of the Y-direction drive motor (324) is connected to the Y-direction gear (322) through a planetary reducer (323). The Y-direction gear (322) is meshed with the Y-direction gear rack (321).
4. The high-efficiency multifunctional workbench of the panel processing production line according to claim 3 is characterized by: Wind knives (5) for blowing air facing the workbench base (1) are arranged on both sides of the gantry column (327).
5. The high-efficiency multifunctional workbench of the panel processing production line according to claim 1 is characterized by: The adsorption type loading and unloading assembly (33) comprises a loading and unloading assembly lifting cylinder (331), an adsorption fixture adapter plate (332), an adsorption fixture mounting plate (333), a rubber adsorption fixture (334), and an adsorption vacuum pump connecting pipe (335). The number of the loading and unloading assembly lifting cylinders (331) is two and they are respectively mounted on the gantry columns (327) on both sides of the workbench base. The top ends of the pistons of the loading and unloading assembly lifting cylinders (331) are respectively fixedly connected with corresponding adsorption fixture adapter plates (332). The adsorption fixture mounting plate (332) is provided with a rubber adsorption fixture (334) mounted on the bottom of the adsorption fixture mounting plate (333). The adsorption fixture mounting plate (333) and the rubber adsorption fixture (334) are penetrated with corresponding threaded holes (337). The adsorption vacuum pump connecting pipe (335) is connected with the threaded hole (337) on the adsorption fixture mounting plate (333).
6. The high-efficiency multifunctional workbench of the panel processing production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the rubber adsorption fixture (334) is provided with a mesh groove (336).
7. The high-efficiency multifunctional workbench of a panel processing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Y-direction positioning assembly (34) comprises two corresponding Y-direction positioning cylinders (341) and a Y-direction positioning cylinder adapter plate (342); the Y-direction positioning cylinders (341) are fixedly connected to the side of the component installation box (12) via the Y-direction positioning cylinder adapter plate (342), and a Y-direction positioning block (343) is mounted on the top of the piston of the Y-direction positioning cylinder (341).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multifunctional shuttle type central beam printer
CN107399152A
Efficient multifunctional workbench of plate machining production line
CN212100945U
