Special removal tool for refrigeration heat exchanger end cover

Abstract

The present invention discloses a special disassembly tool for the end cover of a refrigerator heat exchanger, which includes a cantilever, a first support rod, a second support rod and a support mechanism; one end of the cantilever is provided with a support portion, the support portion protrudes from the surface of the cantilever, and the other end of the cantilever is used to connect with the cylinder of the water chamber; one end of the first support rod and the second support rod are both connected to the cantilever, the other end of the second support rod is connected to the other end of the first support rod, and a triangular structure is formed between the first support rod, the second support rod and the cantilever; the support mechanism is connected to the end of the second support rod away from the cantilever, and is used to support on the port of the cylinder. The special disassembly tool for the end cover of a refrigerator heat exchanger provided by the present invention can be directly connected to the structural features of the water chamber itself without the need to temporarily build a gantry for disassembling the end cover, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency. At the same time, the disassembly tool can be operated by only one person, thereby saving manpower and reducing labor intensity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tobacco machinery, in particular to a special disassembly tool for an end cover of a refrigerator heat exchanger. Background Art

[0002] The 19XR800 centrifugal chiller includes a cooling water chamber and a refrigerant water chamber, and the two water chambers are assembled with four end covers. When the unit performs heat exchange, the copper tubes inside the water chamber are prone to scaling, which seriously affects the exchange effect. Therefore, after scaling, the end covers need to be removed for internal cleaning.

[0003] The end cover weighs about 280 kilograms. Each time the end cover is removed, a temporary gantry hoisting frame needs to be set up. Four people need to cooperate and two people need to lift it. It is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. In addition, the hoisting frame cannot take root and the floor of the machine room is made of floor tiles. The ground is smooth with water, which poses a great safety hazard to maintenance and cleaning. If a mobile gantry hoisting tool is purchased, the cost is as high as 50,000 to 60,000 yuan, which is expensive. In view of the above reasons, it is particularly important to study a special removal tool for the end cover of the refrigeration heat exchanger. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a special disassembly tool for the end cover of a refrigerator heat exchanger, so as to reduce the labor cost and time of disassembling the end cover each time, reduce the labor intensity and improve the working efficiency.

[0005] The present invention provides a special disassembly tool for a refrigerator heat exchanger end cover, which comprises:

[0006] A cantilever, one end of which is provided with a supporting portion, the supporting portion protruding from the surface of the cantilever, and the other end of the cantilever is used to be connected to the cylinder of the water chamber;

[0007] a first support rod, one end of which is connected to the cantilever;

[0008] a second support rod, one end of which is connected to the cantilever, the other end of which is connected to the other end of the first support rod, and a triangular structure is formed between the first support rod, the second support rod and the cantilever;

[0009] A supporting mechanism is connected to an end of the second support rod away from the cantilever and is used for supporting on the port of the cylinder.

[0010] As described above, the special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger, wherein preferably, the support portion includes a lifting arm and a limiting structure, the two ends of the lifting arm are respectively connected to the cantilever and the limiting structure, and the diameter of the limiting structure is larger than the diameter of the lifting arm.

[0011] As described above, the special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger, wherein, preferably, the limiting structure is provided with a positioning hole for threaded connection with the locking screw, and the lifting arm is provided with a keyway, and the locking screw passes through the positioning hole and abuts against the bottom of the keyway.

[0012] The above-mentioned dedicated disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger, wherein preferably, it further comprises a first base and a connecting seat, wherein the first base is fixedly arranged on the cantilever, an adjustment hole is arranged in the first base, and the connecting seat is rotatably arranged in the adjustment hole through a rotating pin;

[0013] The connecting seat is provided with a connecting sleeve, and one end of the first support rod is fixedly arranged in the connecting sleeve.

[0014] As described above, the special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger, wherein preferably, the first support rod includes a first support rod and a first universal connector, and the first stud and the second stud are respectively provided at both ends of the first support rod, the first stud is threadedly connected to the connecting seat, the second stud is threadedly connected to one end of the first universal connector, and the other end of the first universal connector is connected to the second support rod.

[0015] The above-mentioned dedicated disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger, wherein preferably, the first universal connector comprises a first sleeve and a first adjustment bearing, the first sleeve is provided with an internal thread, and the second stud is threadedly connected to the first sleeve;

[0016] One end of the second support rod away from the cantilever passes through the first adjusting bearing and is connected to the supporting mechanism.

[0017] The above-mentioned special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger, wherein preferably, it further comprises a second base, a universal bearing and a limit cap, wherein the second base is fixedly arranged on the cantilever, a connecting stud is arranged on the second base, a threaded hole is arranged in the limit cap, and the limit cap is fixedly installed on the second base through the cooperation of the connecting stud and the threaded hole;

[0018] The universal bearing is arranged in the threaded hole, one end of the universal bearing abuts against the end surface of the connecting stud, and one end of the second support rod away from the first support rod extends into the threaded hole and then abuts against the universal bearing.

[0019] As described above, the special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger, wherein preferably, the second support rod includes a second support rod and an adjusting rod, one end of the second support rod is provided with a spherical portion, the spherical portion abuts against the universal bearing, the other end of the second support rod is provided with a third stud, the adjusting rod includes an adjusting sleeve, and the third stud is threadedly connected to the adjusting sleeve.

[0020] The above-mentioned dedicated disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger, wherein preferably, the support mechanism comprises a support block and a second universal connector, and one end of the second universal connector is connected to the support block;

[0021] The adjusting rod further comprises a fourth stud, one end of which is fixedly connected to the adjusting sleeve, and the other end of which passes through the first adjusting bearing and is connected to the other end of the second universal connector.

[0022] As described above, in the dedicated disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger, preferably, a curved surface is provided on the side of the support block facing away from the second universal connector.

[0023] The special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger provided by the present invention can be directly connected to the structural characteristics of the water chamber itself, without the need to temporarily build a gantry for disassembling the end cover, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency. At the same time, the disassembly tool can be operated by only one person, thereby saving manpower and reducing labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a special tool for disassembling a heat exchanger end cover of a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 An exploded view of a special disassembly tool for a refrigerator heat exchanger end cover provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of the water chamber;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cantilever;

[0029] Figure 5 A diagram showing the state of the first base and the connecting base being matched;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a state diagram of the second base cooperating with the cantilever;

[0031] Figure 7A diagram showing the coordination of the cantilever, the first base and the second base;

[0032] Figure 8 A diagram showing a state where the second base and the second support rod cooperate;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support part;

[0034] Fig.10 is an exploded view of the support portion;

[0035] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the structure of the support mechanism.

[0036] Description of reference numerals:

[0037] 10-Cylinder 11-Port 12-Flange

[0038] 13-first mounting hole 20-end cover 21-flange

[0039] 22-Card slot

[0040] 100-cantilever 110-support part 111-limiting structure

[0041] 112-Lifting arm 113-Locking screw 114-Keyway

[0042] 115-positioning hole 120-first base 121-adjustment hole

[0043] 122-gap 130-connection seat 131-connection sleeve

[0044] 140-turn pin 150-second base 151-connecting stud

[0045] 160-Universal bearing 170-Limiting cap 180-Fixed stud

[0046] 200-first support rod 210-first support rod 211-first stud

[0047] 212- second stud 220- first universal connector 221- first adjustment bearing

[0048] 222-first sleeve 300-second support rod 310-second support rod

[0049] 311-spherical part 312-third stud 320-adjusting rod

[0050] 321-adjusting sleeve 322-fourth stud 400-support mechanism

[0051] 410- second universal connector 420- support block 500- clamping block

[0052] 510- second mounting hole 520- locking nut 530- handle DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present disclosure and its application or use. The present disclosure can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. These embodiments are provided to make the present disclosure thorough and complete and to fully express the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the composition of the materials, the numerical expressions and the numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments should be interpreted as being merely exemplary and not as limiting.

[0054] The words "first", "second" and similar words used in this disclosure do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different parts. The words "include" or "comprises" and similar words mean that the elements before the word include the elements listed after the word, and do not exclude the possibility of including other elements. "Up", "down" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0055] In the present disclosure, when a specific component is described as being located between a first component and a second component, there may or may not be an intermediate component between the specific component and the first component or the second component. When a specific component is described as being connected to other components, the specific component may be directly connected to the other components without an intermediate component, or may not be directly connected to the other components but have an intermediate component.

[0056] All terms (including technical terms or scientific terms) used in the present disclosure have the same meanings as those understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which the present disclosure belongs, unless otherwise specifically defined. It should also be understood that terms defined in general dictionaries, such as general dictionaries, should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology, and should not be interpreted in an idealized or extremely formal sense, unless explicitly defined herein.

[0057] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered as part of the specification.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a special disassembly tool for the end cover of a refrigerator heat exchanger, which includes a cantilever 100, a first support rod 200, a second support rod 300 and a support mechanism 400; a support portion 110 is provided at one end of the cantilever 100, and the support portion 110 protrudes from the surface of the cantilever 100, and the other end of the cantilever 100 is used to be connected to the cylinder 10 of the water chamber; one end of the first support rod 200 and the second support rod 300 are both connected to the cantilever 100, and the other end of the second support rod 300 is connected to the other end of the first support rod 200, and a triangular structure is formed between the first support rod 200, the second support rod 300 and the cantilever 100; the support mechanism 400 is connected to an end of the second support rod 300 away from the cantilever 100, and is used to be supported on the port 11 of the cylinder 10.

[0059] The existing water chamber is generally assembled by a cylinder 10 and an end cover 20. Copper tubes for heat exchange are arranged inside the cylinder 10, and both ends of the cylinder 10 are sealed by the end covers 20. In order to facilitate large-scale hoisting during the installation of the water chamber, a flange 12 is generally provided on the cylinder 10, so that the hoisting equipment can hoist the cylinder 10 equipped with the end cover 20.

[0060] It is understandable that after long-term heat exchange, the copper tube is prone to scaling. After scaling, the end cover 20 needs to be removed to clean the internal scaling. However, due to the heavy weight of the end cover 20, it cannot be directly removed. It is necessary to temporarily build a gantry on the ground to hoist the end cover 20. This process wastes manpower and reduces work efficiency.

[0061] To this end, this embodiment designs a special disassembly tool for the end cover of the heat exchanger of the refrigerator based on the structural characteristics of the cylinder 10 to replace the existing gantry. Specifically, during the working process, one end of the cantilever 100 can be directly fixed on the flange 12 on the cylinder 10, and the support mechanism 400 can be abutted against the port 11 of the cylinder 10. The disassembly tool itself has a structural support feature that is approximately triangular, so that the disassembly tool can have a stable support posture. Since the support part 110 on the cantilever 100 protrudes from the surface of the cantilever 100, the support part 110 can be aligned with the end cover 20 below, and the support part 110 can be aligned with the center of the end cover 20 below in the vertical direction. Therefore, the middle part of the rope used for lifting can pass around the support part 110, and the two ends of the rope are respectively fixed with hooks on both sides of the end cover 20, so that the lifting of the end cover 20 can be achieved without building a gantry.

[0062] Compared with the prior art, the special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger provided in this embodiment can be directly connected to the structural characteristics of the water chamber itself, without the need to temporarily build a gantry for disassembling the end cover 20, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency. At the same time, the disassembly tool can be operated by only one person, thereby saving manpower and reducing labor intensity.

[0063] The end cover 20 may also be provided with a flange 21 , and the edge of the flange 21 may be symmetrically provided with slots 22 , so that the hooks at both ends of the rope can be engaged with the slots 22 to fix and hoist the end cover 20 .

[0064] Furthermore, the disassembly tool further includes a clamping block 500, a fixing stud 180 is provided on one end of the cantilever 100, a first mounting hole 13 cooperating with the fixing stud 180 may be provided on the flange 21 on the end cover 20, and a second mounting hole 510 cooperating with the fixing stud 180 may be provided on the clamping block 500. When the disassembly tool is installed on the flange 1221 on the end cover 20, the fixing stud 180 may be passed through the first mounting hole 13 and the second mounting hole 510 in sequence, and then fastened by the locking nut 520, so that the clamping block 500 and the cantilever 100 clamp the flange 21 on the end cover 20, thereby achieving the fastening of the disassembly tool. Among them, the fixing stud 180 is provided with more than two, which can prevent the disassembly tool from rotating on the one hand, and ensure the reliability of the fastening of the disassembly tool on the other hand.

[0065] In addition, in order to facilitate the holding of the clamping block 500 during the tightening process, a handle may be provided on the clamping block 500 .

[0066] Further, if Figure 7 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the support portion 110 specifically includes a lifting arm 112 and a limiting structure 111 . Both ends of the lifting arm 112 are respectively connected to the cantilever 100 and the limiting structure 111 . The diameter of the limiting structure 111 is greater than the diameter of the lifting arm 112 .

[0067] Among them, the lifting arm 112 is a nearly shaft-shaped structure, so that the wear of the lifting arm 112 on the rope thereon can be reduced. At the same time, the limiting structure 111 and the cantilever 100 can limit the rope and prevent the rope from falling off the lifting arm 112.

[0068] Furthermore, a positioning hole 115 for threaded connection with the locking screw 113 is provided on the limiting structure 111 , and a key slot 114 is provided on the hanging arm 112 . The locking screw 113 passes through the positioning hole 115 and abuts against the bottom of the key slot 114 .

[0069] It can be understood that the positioning hole 115 is a threaded hole, and the locking screw 113 can be screwed in or out of the positioning hole 115. When the limiting structure 111 is sleeved on the lifting arm 112, the positioning hole 115 can be aligned with the appropriate position on the key slot 114, and then the locking screw 113 is tightened to press the locking screw 113 against the bottom of the key slot 114, so that the limiting structure 111 and the lifting arm 112 can be relatively fixed. At the same time, the limiting structure 111 can be prevented from rotating by the cooperation between the locking screw 113 and the key slot 114.

[0070] Further, if Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the disassembly tool also includes a first base 120 and a connecting base 130. The first base 120 is fixedly set on the cantilever 100. An adjustment hole 121 is set in the first base 120. The connecting base 130 is rotatably set in the adjustment hole 121 through a turn pin 140; a connecting sleeve 131 is set on the connecting base 130, and one end of the first support rod 200 is fixedly set in the connecting sleeve 131.

[0071] The first base 120 is inclined at a certain angle toward the direction of the second support rod 300. When the first support rod 200 is connected to the first base 120 through the connecting seat 130, the first support rod 200 is also inclined toward the direction of the second support rod 300, so that a triangular support structure can be formed between the second support rod 300 and the cantilever 100 to ensure the reliability of the support. Figure 5 As shown, the center of the connecting seat 130 is connected to the center of the first base 120 through the rotating pin 140, and there is a gap 122 between the connecting seat 130 and the inner wall surface of the adjusting hole 121, so that the connecting seat 130 can be slightly rotated in the adjusting hole 121 to achieve a slight adjustment of the first support rod 200, thereby achieving adaptive adjustment of the first support rod 200 during the supporting process to ensure the coordination of the support.

[0072] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the first support rod 200 includes a first support rod 210 and a first universal connector 220, and the first support rod 210 is provided with a first stud 211 and a second stud 212 at both ends, the first stud 211 is threadedly connected to the connecting seat 130, the second stud 212 is threadedly connected to one end of the first universal connector 220, and the other end of the first universal connector 220 is connected to the second support rod 300.

[0073] The coordination of the connection position between the first support rod 200 and the second support rod 300 can be automatically adjusted by the first universal connector 220, and the overall length of the second support rod 300 can be adjusted by the first stud 211 and the second stud 212 to ensure that a stable triangular support structure is formed between the second support rod 300, the first support rod 200 and the cantilever 100.

[0074] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the first universal connector 220 includes a first sleeve 222 and a first adjusting bearing 221. The first sleeve 222 is provided with an internal thread, and the second stud 212 is threadedly connected to the first sleeve 222; the end of the second support rod 300 away from the cantilever 100 passes through the first adjusting bearing 221 and is connected to the supporting mechanism 400.

[0075] The second support rod 300 can rotate slightly in the first adjustment bearing 221 to automatically adjust the posture between the second support rod 300 and the first support rod 200 during operation to achieve stable support. It can be understood that, through the cooperation of the connecting seat 130 and the adjustment hole 121, the first support rod 200 can be rotated in a plane nearly parallel to the axis of the second support rod 300, and through the cooperation of the first universal connector 220 and the second support rod 300, the first support rod 200 can be rotated in a plane nearly perpendicular to the axis of the second support rod 300; thus, through the above-mentioned adaptive adjustment of the first support rod 200 and the second support rod 300, it can be ensured that the first support rod 200 and the second support rod 300 have a better support force state and ensure the support stability.

[0076] Further, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the disassembly tool also includes a second base 150, a universal bearing 160 and a limiting cap 170. The second base 150 is fixedly arranged on the cantilever 100. A connecting stud 151 is arranged on the second base 150. A threaded hole is arranged in the limiting cap 170. The limiting cap 170 is fixedly installed on the second base 150 by matching the connecting stud 151 and the threaded hole; the universal bearing 160 is arranged in the threaded hole, one end of the universal bearing 160 abuts against the end face of the connecting stud 151, and the end of the second support rod 300 away from the first support rod 200 extends into the threaded hole and abuts against the universal bearing 160.

[0077] The axis direction of the connecting stud 151 also forms an acute angle with the cantilever 100, so that the second support rod 300 can form a triangular structure with the first support rod 200 and the cantilever 100. It can be understood that the depth of the threaded hole in the above-mentioned limiting cap 170 is greater than the length of the connecting stud 151. When the limiting cap 170 and the connecting stud 151 are fastened, there is still a certain space in the threaded hole for fixing the universal bearing 160. The universal bearing 160 can provide support for adjusting the angle of the second support rod 300 to ensure that the second support rod 300 has a stable posture during operation.

[0078] Further, if Figure 2 , Figure 6and Figure 8 As shown, the second support rod 300 includes a second support rod 310 and an adjusting rod 320. A spherical portion 311 is provided at one end of the second support rod 310, and the spherical portion 311 abuts against the universal bearing 160, thereby ensuring that the ball can rotate smoothly. A third stud 312 is provided at the other end of the second support rod 310, and the adjusting rod 320 includes an adjusting sleeve 321. The third stud 312 is threadedly connected to the adjusting sleeve 321.

[0079] A threaded hole may be provided in the adjusting sleeve 321 , and the overall length of the first support rod 200 may be adjusted through the adjusting sleeve 321 to ensure the structural stability of the triangular structure formed by the first support rod 200 , the second support rod 300 and the cantilever 100 .

[0080] Further, if Figure 2 and Fig.11 As shown, the support mechanism 400 includes a support block 420 and a second universal connector 410, one end of the second universal connector 410 is connected to the support block 420; the adjustment rod 320 also includes a fourth stud 322, one end of the fourth stud 322 is fixedly connected to the adjustment sleeve 321, and the other end of the fourth stud 322 is connected to the other end of the second universal connector 410 after passing through the first adjustment bearing 221.

[0081] Among them, the second universal connector 410 can have the same structure as the first universal connector 220, so that the support block 420 can swing slightly at an angle relative to the second universal connector 410, thereby realizing adaptive adjustment of the support block 420 after being pressed against the water chamber end cover 20, thereby ensuring reliable support of the support block 420 on the end cover 20.

[0082] Further, if Figure 1 and Fig.11 As shown, a curved surface may be provided on a side of the support block 420 that is away from the second universal connector 410 .

[0083] Since the side surfaces of the existing end caps 20 are generally arc-shaped, in order to make the support block 420 fit closely with the end cap 20 and ensure the support stability, the support block 420 may have an arc-shaped surface that matches the side surface of the end cap 20. Of course, if the side surface of the end cap 20 is a plane, the side surface of the support block 420 that contacts the end cap 20 may also be a plane, which may be determined according to the shape of the end cap 20.

[0084] The special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be directly connected to the structural characteristics of the water chamber itself, without the need to temporarily build a gantry for disassembling the end cover, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency. At the same time, the disassembly tool can be operated by only one person, thereby saving manpower and reducing labor intensity.

[0085] So far, various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail. In order to avoid obscuring the concept of the present disclosure, some details known in the art are not described. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solution disclosed here.

[0086] Although some specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail by way of examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be replaced by equivalents without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A special disassembly tool for the end cover of a refrigerator heat exchanger, characterized in that: include: A cantilever (100), wherein one end of the cantilever (100) is provided with a support portion (110), the support portion (110) protruding from a surface of the cantilever (100), and the other end of the cantilever (100) is used to be connected to a cylinder of a water chamber (10); A first support rod (200), one end of the first support rod (200) being connected to the cantilever (100); a second support rod (300), one end of the second support rod (300) being connected to the cantilever (100), the other end of the second support rod (300) being connected to the other end of the first support rod (200), and a triangular structure being formed between the first support rod (200), the second support rod (300) and the cantilever (100); a supporting mechanism (400), the supporting mechanism (400) being connected to an end of the second support rod (300) away from the cantilever (100) and being used for supporting on the port (11) of the cylinder; The support portion (110) comprises a hoisting arm (112) and a limiting structure (111), two ends of the hoisting arm (112) are respectively connected to the cantilever (100) and the limiting structure (111), and the diameter of the limiting structure (111) is greater than the diameter of the hoisting arm (112); It also comprises a first base (120) and a connecting base (130), wherein the first base (120) is fixedly arranged on the cantilever (100), an adjustment hole (121) is arranged in the first base (120), and the connecting base (130) is rotatably arranged in the adjustment hole (121) via a rotating pin (140); A connecting sleeve (131) is provided on the connecting seat (130), and one end of the first support rod (200) is fixedly disposed in the connecting sleeve (131); The first support rod (200) comprises a first support rod (210) and a first universal connector (220); a first stud (211) and a second stud (212) are respectively provided at two ends of the first support rod (210); the first stud (211) is threadedly connected to the connection seat (130); the second stud (212) is threadedly connected to one end of the first universal connector (220); and the other end of the first universal connector (220) is connected to the second support rod (300); The support mechanism (400) comprises a support block (420) and a second universal connector (410), one end of the second universal connector (410) being connected to the support block (420); A curved surface is provided on a side of the support block (420) facing away from the second universal connector (410); The middle part of the rope used for lifting can be passed around the support part, and the two ends of the rope are fixed with hooks on both sides of the end cover, so that the end cover can be lifted without building a gantry. The disassembly tool also includes a clamping block, a fixing stud is provided on one end of the cantilever, a first mounting hole matching with the fixing stud is provided on the flange on the end cover, and a second mounting hole matching with the fixing stud is provided on the clamping block. When the disassembly tool is installed on the flange on the end cover, the fixing stud is passed through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole in sequence, and then is tightened by a locking nut, so that the clamping block and the cantilever clamp the flange on the end cover, thereby realizing the tightening of the disassembly tool.

2. The special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure (111) is provided with a positioning hole (115) for threaded connection with a locking screw (113), the hanging arm (112) is provided with a keyway (114), and the locking screw (113) passes through the positioning hole (115) and abuts against the bottom of the keyway (114).

3. The special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first universal connector (220) comprises a first sleeve (222) and a first adjustment bearing (221); the first sleeve (222) is provided with an internal thread; and the second stud (212) is threadedly connected to the first sleeve (222); An end of the second support rod (300) away from the cantilever (100) passes through the first adjustment bearing (221) and is connected to the support mechanism (400).

4. The special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also comprises a second base (150), a universal bearing (160) and a limiting cap (170); the second base (150) is fixedly arranged on the cantilever (100); a connecting stud (151) is arranged on the second base (150); a threaded hole is arranged in the limiting cap (170); the limiting cap (170) is fixedly installed on the second base (150) through the cooperation between the connecting stud (151) and the threaded hole; The universal bearing (160) is arranged in the threaded hole, one end of the universal bearing (160) abuts against the end surface of the connecting stud (151), and one end of the second support rod (300) away from the first support rod (200) extends into the threaded hole and abuts against the universal bearing (160).

5. The special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second support rod (300) comprises a second support rod (310) and an adjustment rod (320); one end of the second support rod (310) is provided with a spherical portion (311), the spherical portion (311) abuts against the universal bearing (160); the other end of the second support rod (310) is provided with a third stud (312); the adjustment rod (320) comprises an adjustment sleeve (321), and the third stud (312) is threadedly connected to the adjustment sleeve (321).

6. The special disassembly tool for the end cover of the refrigerator heat exchanger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment rod (320) further comprises a fourth stud (322), one end of the fourth stud (322) being fixedly connected to the adjustment sleeve (321), and the other end of the fourth stud (322) passing through the first adjustment bearing (221) and connected to the other end of the second universal connector (410).

Images