Ion high energy burner and heating system

Abstract

The ion high-energy burner and heating system of the present invention relate to a heating device and system. The purpose is to provide an ion high-energy burner and heating system with thorough energy release and sufficient combustion. The ion high-energy burner of the present invention comprises a water tank sleeve, a balancing plate is installed above the water tank sleeve, the water tank sleeve, the balancing plate and the air chamber cover form a cooling water tank, the balancing plate and the air chamber cover form a cavity for holding gas, the air chamber cover is connected to a gas pipeline, a plurality of gas outlets are processed on the upper part of the balancing plate, a plate seat and an energy release plate are installed above the balancing plate, a guide turbine is installed inside the plate seat, the blades of the guide turbine are arranged on one side close to the side wall of the plate seat, and extend in an involute direction to the top of the plate seat, a plurality of combustion chambers are densely arranged above the energy release plate, a top cap is installed on the energy release plate, an air outlet plate is connected below the top cap, two kinds of grooves, namely a first straight line groove and an involute groove, are processed on the air outlet plate, and an air outlet hole is opened at the top center of the air outlet plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heating equipment, in particular to an ion high-energy burner and a heating system. Background Art

[0002] Light oil generally refers to a mixture of hydrocarbons with a boiling point range of about 50 to 350°C, but the meaning is not very strict. Usually, 5 to 10 carbons are light oil, and 20 to 26 carbons are heavy oil. In the industrial production process, cracking of light oil can convert heat energy into atomic energy, while releasing a large amount of energy, which can be used for heating systems.

[0003] In the prior art, light oil is usually cracked by high temperature and high pressure methods, such as ion high energy burners. The energy of ion high energy burners is based on the condition of adiabatic compression of high temperature plasma, which is composed of positive ions and electrons. Ions are atomic nuclei, which are composed of protons and neutrons. When compressing high pressure plasma, ions will move against each other. When the number of ions in the compressed space reaches 3.3×10 per cubic centimeter, the ions will move against each other. 15 When the relative pressure reaches 50 atmospheres, the moving atomic nuclei have a chance to collide with each other and break the atomic nuclei into smaller particles, which is a nuclear fission reaction. When the nuclear fission reaction is in progress, huge energy is released and high temperature is generated. At this time, the high temperature of the fission reaction can reach 10 8 Because it is a light atom fission reaction, its reaction is not as strong as that of radioactive elements uranium and radium, so the energy released is relatively low.

[0004] The existing ion high energy burner is provided with a compression space to make the ions collide and fission, but due to the limitation of the internal structure, the ions cannot collide efficiently, resulting in limited released energy and failure to maximize the energy. In addition, at the top of the combustion chamber, the existing ion high energy burner is provided with an energy release disk, but the surface of the energy release disk is mostly processed into a simple plane with holes, which cannot make the ions after the collision fully burn. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an ion high-energy burner and a heating system with complete energy release and sufficient combustion.

[0006] One of the technical solutions provided by the present invention is an ion high-energy burner, including a water tank sleeve, a balancing disk is installed above the water tank sleeve, the inner wall of the water tank sleeve and the outer wall of the balancing disk and the air chamber cover installed on the balancing disk together form a cooling water tank, the balancing disk and the air chamber cover form a cavity for containing fuel gas, the air chamber cover is connected to a gas pipeline, a plurality of groups of fuel gas outlets are processed on the upper part of the balancing disk, a disk seat and an energy release disk are installed above the balancing disk, a space surrounded by the disk seat, the balancing disk and the energy release disk is used to mix air and combustible gas, a guide turbine is installed inside the disk seat, the blades of the guide turbine are arranged on a side close to the side wall of the disk seat, and extend in an involute direction toward the top of the disk seat, a plurality of combustion chambers are densely arranged above the energy release disk, a top cap is installed on the energy release disk, an air outlet disk is connected below the top cap, two types of grooves, a first straight line groove and an involute groove, an air outlet hole is opened at the top center of the air outlet disk, the air outlet hole is connected to the groove on the air outlet disk, and the air outlet hole is connected to the air outlet pipeline.

[0007] The ion high-energy burner of the present invention has two through holes on the water tank sleeve, and the through holes are used for docking and installing a cooling water inlet pipeline and a cooling water outlet pipeline.

[0008] The ion high-energy burner of the present invention, wherein the cooling water inlet pipeline and the cooling water outlet pipeline have the same structure, respectively including a connecting flange, a connecting pipe, a square flange and a square flange gasket, one end of the connecting pipe is equipped with a connecting flange, the other end of the connecting pipe is opposite to the through hole on the water tank sleeve, the square flange is used to fix the connecting pipe, the square flange gasket is arranged between the square flange and the water tank sleeve, and the square flange is fixed on the side wall of the water tank sleeve.

[0009] The ion high-energy burner of the present invention, wherein the air chamber cover is installed at the lower part of the balancing plate, and an asbestos rubber pad is arranged between the balancing plate and the air chamber cover.

[0010] In the ion high-energy burner of the present invention, one end of the gas pipeline passes through a hole processed on the side wall of the water tank sleeve to connect to a combustible gas source; the other end extends into the cavity surrounded by the gas chamber cover and the balancing plate and is connected to the gas uniform distribution ring pipe.

[0011] In the ion high-energy burner of the present invention, the tube body of the gas uniform distribution ring tube is in a circular ring shape, and a plurality of gas outlet holes are opened on the bottom surface of the tube body.

[0012] In the ion high-energy burner of the present invention, the two types of grooves processed on the air outlet plate are arranged alternately, and the shape of the arrangement is centrally symmetrical with the top center of the air outlet plate as the axis.

[0013] The ion high-energy burner of the present invention, wherein the disc seat and the balancing disc are fixedly installed, a winding gasket is arranged between the balancing disc and the disc seat, a step is processed inwardly on the upper part of the disc seat, and the energy release disc is installed inside the step.

[0014] The ion high-energy burner of the present invention, wherein the top cap is connected with an air outlet disc cover below, and two latches are processed on the lower part of the air outlet disc cover, and the latches are used to connect the air outlet disc below it.

[0015] Another technical solution provided by the present invention is a heating system, which includes a dielectric radiator and an ion high-energy burner. The ion high-energy burner is arranged at the bottom of the dielectric radiator, and the energy release disk of the ion high-energy burner is directly opposite to the dielectric radiator.

[0016] The difference between the ion high-energy burner and heating system of the present invention and the prior art is that when the air and combustible gas are mixed, the combustible gas and the air are guided by the involute impeller on the guide turbine and the involute groove on the air outlet disk respectively. After the two gas molecules are guided by the involute structure, centripetal force is generated, thereby increasing the intensity of their collision, so that the energy release after mixing is more thorough. When passing through the energy release disk after mixing, a plurality of combustion chambers are densely arranged above the energy release disk, and the combustion chambers can make the mixed gas burn more fully.

[0017] The ion high energy burner and heating system of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ion high energy burner of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the gas uniform distribution ring tube in the ion high energy burner of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front view of the guide turbine in the ion high energy burner of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A top view of a guide turbine in an ion high energy burner of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a front view of the air outlet plate in the ion high energy burner of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Middle BB section view;

[0024] Figure 7 A top view of an air outlet disk in the ion high energy burner of the present invention;

[0025] The markings in the figure are as follows: 1-connecting pipe; 2-square flange; 3-wound gasket; 4-disc seat; 5-air outlet disk; 6-energy release disk; 7-top cap; 8-air outlet disk cover; 9-blades; 10-balancing disk; 11-square flange gasket; 12-gas uniform distribution ring pipe; 13-air pipe clamping flange; 14-air outlet duct; 15-gas duct; 16-air chamber cover; 17-guide turbine; 18-water tank sleeve; 19-second straight line groove; 20-first straight line groove; 21-involute groove; 22-air outlet hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, the ion high energy burner of the present invention comprises an outer shell composed of a water tank sleeve 18, a balancing disk 10, a disk seat 4 and an energy release disk 6, and the relevant structures of the burner are arranged inside the outer shell.

[0028] The water tank cover 18 is installed below the balancing plate 10 and is fixedly connected to the balancing plate 10 by bolts. The inner wall of the water tank cover 18, the outer wall of the balancing plate 10 and the air chamber cover 16 installed on the balancing plate 10 together form a cooling water tank. Through holes are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the water tank cover 18, and the through holes are used to dock and install the cooling water inlet pipeline and the cooling water outlet pipeline. The cooling water inlet pipeline and the cooling water outlet pipeline have the same structure, respectively including a connecting flange, a pipe 1, a flange 2 and a flange gasket 11. A connecting flange is installed at one end of the pipe 1, and the connecting flange is used to connect to the flange on the water source side. The other end of the pipe 1 is opposite to the through hole position on the water tank cover 18. The flange 2 is used to fix the pipe 1. The flange gasket 11 is arranged between the flange 2 and the water tank cover 18. The flange 2 is fixed to the side wall of the water tank cover 18 by bolts. The cooling water enters the cooling water tank from the cooling water inlet pipeline, and is discharged from the cooling water drainage pipeline after cooling and heat exchanging the combustion gas.

[0029] The gas chamber cover 16 is installed at the lower part of the balancing plate 10. The gas chamber cover 16 and the balancing plate 10 enclose a cavity for containing combustible gas. An asbestos rubber pad is arranged between the balancing plate 10 and the gas chamber cover 16. The gas chamber cover 16 is connected to a gas pipeline 15. One end of the gas pipeline 15 passes through a hole machined on the side wall of the water tank jacket 18 and is connected to a combustible gas source; the other end extends into the cavity enclosed by the gas chamber cover 16 and the balancing plate 10 and is connected to the gas chamber cover 16. Figure 2 The gas distribution ring pipe 12 is connected as shown. The tube body of the gas distribution ring pipe 12 is annular, and a plurality of gas outlet holes are opened on the bottom surface of the tube body. When the combustible gas enters the gas distribution ring pipe 12 through the gas pipeline 15, it moves inside the annular tube body and enters the combustible gas cavity from the plurality of gas outlet holes on the bottom surface of the tube body, thereby achieving the effect of uniform distribution of the combustible gas.

[0030] A plurality of gas outlet holes are processed on the upper part of the balancing plate 10, and the combustible gas evenly distributed in the combustible gas cavity can be discharged upward from the gas outlet holes and mixed with the air.

[0031] A disc seat 4 is installed above the balancing disc 10, a spiral wound gasket 3 is arranged between the balancing disc 10 and the disc seat 4, and the disc seat 4 is fixed to the balancing disc 10 by bolts. A step is processed inwardly on the upper part of the disc seat 4, and an energy release disc 6 is installed inside the step. The step can clamp the energy release disc 6 from the outside to make it more firmly installed. A plurality of combustion chambers are densely arranged above the energy release disc 6, and the combustion chambers can make the mixed gas burn more fully.

[0032] The space enclosed by the disc seat 4, the balancing disc 10 and the energy release disc 6 is used to mix the air and the combustible gas. A guide turbine 17 is installed inside the disc seat 4. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the blades 9 of the guide turbine 17 are arranged on one side close to the side wall of the disc seat 4 and extend upward from the disc seat 4 in an involute direction.

[0033] A top cap 7 is installed on the energy release plate 6, and an air outlet plate cover 8 is connected to the bottom of the top cap 7. Two latches are processed on the bottom of the air outlet plate cover 8, which are used to connect the air outlet plate 5 below it to ensure that the positions of the air outlet plate cover 8 and the air outlet plate 5 are relatively fixed. Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the top of the air outlet plate 5 is processed with a plurality of grooves, and the grooves are divided into two types: a first straight groove 20 and an involute groove 21. The two grooves are arranged alternately, and the shape of the arrangement is centrally symmetrical with the center of the top of the air outlet plate 5 as the axis. An air outlet hole 22 is provided at the center of the top of the air outlet plate 5, and the air outlet hole 22 is connected to each groove on the top. A second straight groove 19 is provided in the middle of the air outlet plate 5 to the surrounding area, and the second straight groove 19 can ensure the high-speed high-temperature gas to run stably and allow the combustible gas of the uniform plate to be evenly mixed. The air outlet hole 22 is connected to the air outlet duct 14, and the air outlet duct 14 passes through the equalizing plate 10, the air chamber cover 16 and the water tank cover 18 to connect to the air source. The connection between the air outlet duct 14 and the air chamber cover 16 and the water tank cover 18 is fixedly connected by the air pipe clamping flange 13.

[0034] When the ion high energy burner of the present invention is working, the air outlet duct 14 is connected to the air source to introduce air into the space surrounded by the disc seat 4, the balancing disc 10 and the energy release disc 6, and the gas pipeline 15 is connected to the combustible gas source to introduce combustible gas into the cavity surrounded by the gas chamber cover 16 and the balancing disc 10; the combustible gas enters the space surrounded by the disc seat 4, the balancing disc 10 and the energy release disc 6 through the gas outlet hole and mixes with the air. When the two gas molecules make relative motion, collision and rupture occur, forming high temperature and high pressure, so that the mixed gas is in a free state and releases a large amount of energy.

[0035] When the air and the combustible gas are mixed in the ion high-energy burner of the present invention, the combustible gas and the air are guided by the involute impeller on the guide turbine and the involute groove on the air outlet disk, respectively. After the two gas molecules are guided by the involute structure, centripetal force is generated and compressed toward the axis, thereby increasing the intensity of their collision, so that the energy release after mixing is more thorough. When the mixed gas passes through the energy release disk, a plurality of combustion chambers are densely arranged above the energy release disk, and the combustion chambers can make the mixed gas burn more fully.

[0036] The present invention also provides a heating system solution, which includes a dielectric radiator and the ion high-energy burner of the present invention. The ion high-energy burner is arranged at the bottom of the dielectric radiator, and the energy release disk of the ion high-energy burner faces the dielectric radiator. The ion high-energy burner can convert thermal energy into atomic energy, so that the medium in the dielectric radiator quickly absorbs its energy and achieves a heating effect.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described in detail above by general description and specific embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. An ion high energy burner, characterized in that: It includes a water tank sleeve, a balancing plate is installed above the water tank sleeve, the inner wall of the water tank sleeve, the outer wall of the balancing plate and the air chamber cover installed on the balancing plate together form a cooling water tank, the balancing plate and the air chamber cover form a cavity for containing gas, the air chamber cover is connected with a gas pipeline, a plurality of gas outlets are processed on the upper part of the balancing plate, a plate seat and an energy release plate are installed above the balancing plate, the space surrounded by the plate seat, the balancing plate and the energy release plate is used for mixing air and combustible gas, a guide turbine is installed inside the plate seat, the blades of the guide turbine are arranged on the side close to the side wall of the plate seat, and extend to the top of the plate seat in an involute direction, and the energy release plate is used for mixing air and combustible gas. A plurality of combustion chambers are densely arranged above the release plate, a top cap is installed on the energy release plate, an air outlet plate is connected below the top cap, two kinds of grooves, namely a first straight groove and an involute groove, are processed on the air outlet plate, an air outlet hole is opened at the top center of the air outlet plate, the air outlet hole is connected to the groove on the air outlet plate, and the air outlet hole is connected to an air outlet duct; the two kinds of grooves processed on the air outlet plate are arranged alternately, and the shape of the arrangement is centrally symmetrical with the top center of the air outlet plate as the axis; a second straight groove is opened in the middle of the air outlet plate to the surrounding areas, and the second straight groove can make the high-speed high-temperature gas run stably and allow the combustible gas of the uniform plate to be evenly mixed.

2. The ion high energy burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank sleeve is provided with two through holes, and the through holes are used for docking and installing a cooling water inlet pipeline and a cooling water outlet pipeline.

3. The ion high energy burner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling water inlet pipeline and the cooling water outlet pipeline have the same structure, and respectively include a connecting flange, a connecting pipe, a square flange and a square flange gasket. A connecting flange is installed at one end of the connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is opposite to the through hole on the water tank sleeve. The square flange is used to fix the connecting pipe. The square flange gasket is arranged between the square flange and the water tank sleeve, and the square flange is fixed on the side wall of the water tank sleeve.

4. The ion high energy burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air chamber cover is installed at the lower part of the balancing plate, and an asbestos rubber pad is arranged between the balancing plate and the air chamber cover.

5. The ion high energy burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the gas pipeline passes through a hole processed on the side wall of the water tank sleeve to connect to a combustible gas source; the other end extends into the cavity surrounded by the gas chamber cover and the balancing plate and is connected to the gas uniform distribution ring pipe.

6. The ion high energy burner according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tube body of the gas uniform distribution ring tube is in a circular ring shape, and a plurality of gas outlet holes are opened on the bottom surface of the tube body.

7. The ion high energy burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disc seat is fixedly installed with the balancing disc, a winding gasket is arranged between the balancing disc and the disc seat, a step is processed inwardly on the upper part of the disc seat, and the energy release disc is installed inside the step.

8. The ion high energy burner according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet disc cover is connected below the top cap, and two latches are processed on the lower part of the air outlet disc cover, and the latches are used to connect the air outlet disc below it.

9. A heating system, characterized in that: It comprises a dielectric radiator and the ion high-energy burner according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the ion high-energy burner is arranged at the bottom of the dielectric radiator, and the energy release disk of the ion high-energy burner faces the dielectric radiator.

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