Rotating guide device for classified trash can and classified trash can
Through the simplified rotary guide device of the sorting trash can and the guide driven by the stepper motor, the existing intelligent sorting trash can have large volume and high energy consumption, and the intelligent garbage sorting effect that is low-consumption and suitable for household use is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011079506.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing intelligent classification trash cans are large in size, complex in structure and high energy consumption, making them not suitable for household use.
The simplified sorting trash can rotary guide device is adopted, including a guide member and a power rotation device. The guide member is composed of a base plate and a rotating shaft. The power rotation device is a stepper motor. The precise rotation of the guide member is achieved through the connection between the rotating shaft and the driving shaft. Combined with the garbage identification module to realize intelligent classification.
It realizes garbage classification with low energy consumption, simple structure and suitable for household use, avoids garbage entering other sub-trash cans by mistake, and improves the service life and production ease of equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN112141561B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification equipment, in particular to a rotary guide device for classifying garbage bins.
[0002] Installation and classification of trash cans. Background Art
[0003] Nowadays, there are more and more types of garbage, and the country advocates a garbage classification policy, so many classified garbage bins have appeared. The current classified garbage bins are usually composed of multiple sub-garbage bins that can open the garbage bin doors independently. Residents put garbage in the pre-storage area of the classified garbage bin. After the classified garbage bin classifies the garbage, the controller controls the rotating mechanism to rotate and drive the corresponding sub-garbage bin to move to the pre-storage area to receive the garbage. However, the existing intelligent classified garbage bins have the following limitations: (1) The garbage bins are too large and are mostly used outdoors or in open spaces, which are not suitable for home use; (2) The rotating mechanism itself has a complex structure and is expensive; (3) The rotating structure drives multiple garbage bins to rotate at the same time, which requires a lot of electricity and causes energy waste. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotating guide device for a classified trash can and a classified trash can to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, which can simplify the structure of the trash can, reduce energy consumption, and is suitable for household use.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides a rotating guide device for a classified trash can, comprising a guide member and a power rotating device, wherein the inlet of the guide member is used to be arranged below the outlet of a pre-storage area of the classified trash can, and the power rotating device is used to drive the guide member to rotate and can rotate the guide member until the outlet of the guide member is located above and close to the opening of any sub-trash can.
[0007] Preferably, the guide member includes a bottom plate, which is inclined from the exit of the pre-storage area of the classified trash bin to the opening of the sub-trash bin, and a rotating shaft is provided in the middle and upper part of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the power rotating device, and the axis of the rotating shaft coincides with the axis of the output shaft.
[0008] Preferably, the guide member has a stop portion for preventing garbage from sliding out from both sides of the bottom plate.
[0009] Preferably, the guide member is a tube body inclined from the outlet of the pre-storage area of the classified trash bin to the opening of the sub-trash bin.
[0010] Preferably, the guide member is a round tube, the upper end opening of the round tube is a circular opening, and the axis of the circular opening coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the power rotation device is a stepping motor.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating shaft includes a connecting shaft and a driving shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the base plate, the other end of the connecting shaft is detachably connected to one end of the driving shaft, and the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the power rotating device.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes a plurality of driving shaft magnets and a plurality of connecting shaft magnets, a locking protrusion is provided on one end of the driving shaft close to the connecting shaft, and a locking groove is provided on one end of the connecting shaft close to the driving shaft, the locking protrusion is locked in the locking groove to realize power transmission between the driving shaft and the rotating shaft, a plurality of driving shaft magnets are fixedly arranged in the locking protrusion, a plurality of connecting shaft magnets are fixedly arranged in the connecting shaft close to the bottom surface of the locking groove, a plurality of driving shaft magnets are evenly distributed in the locking protrusion along the circumference of the driving shaft, and a plurality of connecting shaft magnets are evenly distributed in the connecting shaft along the circumference of the connecting shaft.
[0014] The present invention also provides a classified trash can, comprising a controller, the classified trash can rotating guide device as described above, and a plurality of sub-trash cans, wherein the plurality of sub-trash cans are arranged in a circular array around the power rotating device, and the axis of the output shaft of the power rotating device coincides with the array center line of the plurality of sub-trash cans, and the controller is electrically connected to the power rotating device, and the controller can control the lower end of the bottom plate to rotate to above the opening of any one of the sub-trash cans.
[0015] Preferably, it also includes a pre-storage box and a garbage identification module, wherein the pre-storage box is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate, and the lower end opening of the pre-storage box can be opened; the garbage identification module is fixedly arranged in the pre-storage box, and the garbage identification module is used to identify the type of garbage in the pre-storage box; the garbage identification module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller can control the power rotating device to rotate according to the garbage type information sent by the garbage identification module, so that the lower end of the bottom plate is located above the opening of the sub-trash can of the same type as the garbage in the pre-storage box.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has achieved the following technical effects:
[0017] The present invention provides a rotating guide device for a classified trash can and a classified trash can, which adopts a power rotating device to drive the guide member to rotate and can make the guide member rotate until the outlet of the guide member is located above and close to the opening of any sub-trash can. The power rotating device only needs to drive one guide member to rotate to guide the garbage to a designated sub-trash can, and the energy consumption is low. The rotating guide device for the classified trash can is only composed of a guide member and a power rotating device, with a simple structure and few components, which simplifies the structure of the classified trash can and can reduce the volume of the classified trash can, and is suitable for home use.
[0018] Furthermore, the bottom plate of the guide member is tilted, and a rotating shaft connected to a power rotating device is provided in the middle and upper part of the lower surface of the bottom plate. The connection structure between the guide member and the power rotating device is simple and can reduce the volume of the classified trash can.
[0019] Furthermore, the setting of the gear portion can prevent the garbage from sliding out from the two sides of the bottom plate and prevent the garbage from accidentally entering other sub-garbage bins.
[0020] Furthermore, the guide member is a tube body, so that garbage can be further prevented from accidentally entering other sub-trash cans, and the tubular member itself has high strength, which can increase the service life of the guide member.
[0021] Furthermore, the guide member is a round tube, which is easy to produce and can prevent garbage from clogging the guide member.
[0022] Furthermore, the power rotating device is a stepper motor, which can accurately realize fixed angle rotation, is easy to use, and is easy to purchase.
[0023] Furthermore, the rotating shaft includes a connecting shaft and a driving shaft, and the connecting shaft and the driving shaft are detachably connected, which can facilitate the disassembly of the guide member and facilitate regular cleaning of the guide member.
[0024] Furthermore, the provision of the snap-fit protrusion and the snap-fit groove facilitates the detachable connection between the connecting shaft and the driving shaft, and has a simple structure and is easy to assemble; the provision of the connecting shaft magnet and the driving shaft magnet can strengthen the axial connection force between the connecting shaft and the driving shaft.
[0025] Furthermore, the setting of the pre-storage box can facilitate the pre-placement of garbage and make it easier for people to operate the controller; the setting of the garbage identification module can realize the intelligent classification of classified garbage bins. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the rotary guide device for the classified garbage bin provided in Example 1;
[0028] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drive shaft in a rotary guide device for a classified trash can provided in Example 1;
[0029] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guide member and the connecting shaft in the rotary guide device for the classified trash can provided in the first embodiment;
[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the classified trash can in the second embodiment;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sub-trash can and the rotary guide device of the classified trash can in the classified trash can in the second embodiment;
[0032] In the figure: 1-guide member, 2-power rotating device, 3-rotating shaft, 4-connecting shaft, 5-driving shaft, 6-clamping protrusion, 7-clamping groove, 8-driving shaft magnet, 9-connecting shaft magnet, 10-sub-trash can, 11-pre-storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary guide device for a classified trash can and a classified trash can to solve the problems existing in the prior art, simplify the structure of the trash can, reduce energy consumption, and be suitable for household use.
[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Example
[0036] This embodiment provides a rotary guide device for a classified trash can, such as Figures 1 to 3As shown, in this embodiment, the classification trash can rotation guide device includes a guide member 1 and a power rotation device 2.
[0037] The opening is used to be set below the exit of the pre-storage place of the classified trash can, and the power rotating device 2 is used to drive the guide member 1 to rotate and can rotate the guide member 1 until the exit of the guide member 1 is located above and close to the opening of any sub-trash can 10. The power rotating device 2 is used to drive the guide member 1 to rotate and can rotate the guide member 1 until the exit of the guide member 1 is located above and close to the opening of any sub-trash can 10. The power rotating device 2 only needs to drive one guide member 1 to rotate to guide the garbage to the designated sub-trash can 10, and the energy consumption is low. The classified trash can rotating guide device is composed of only the guide member 1 and the power rotating device 2, with a simple structure and few components, which simplifies the structure of the classified trash can and can reduce the volume of the classified trash can, which is suitable for home use.
[0038] The guide member 1 includes a bottom plate, which is inclined from the exit of the pre-storage area of the classified trash bin to the opening of the sub-trash bin 10. A rotating shaft 3 is provided in the middle and upper part of the lower surface of the bottom plate. The rotating shaft 3 is connected to the output shaft of the power rotating device 2. The axis of the rotating shaft 3 coincides with the axis of the output shaft. The connection structure between the guide member 1 and the power rotating device 2 is simple and can reduce the volume of the classified trash bin.
[0039] The guide member 1 has a stopper portion for preventing the garbage from sliding out from both sides of the bottom plate, thereby preventing the garbage from sliding out from both sides of the bottom plate and preventing the garbage from mistakenly entering other sub-garbage bins 10 .
[0040] The guide member 1 is a tube body inclined from the exit of the pre-storage area of the classified trash bin to the opening of the sub-trash bin, which can further prevent the trash from accidentally entering other sub-trash bins 10, and the tubular member itself has high strength, which can increase the service life of the guide member 1.
[0041] The guide member 1 is a round tube, the upper end opening of the round tube is a circular opening, and the axis of the circular opening coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft 3 . The round tube is easy to produce and can prevent garbage from clogging the guide member 1 .
[0042] The power rotating device 2 is a stepping motor, which can accurately realize fixed angle rotation, is easy to use, and is easy to purchase.
[0043] The rotating shaft 3 includes a connecting shaft 4 and a driving shaft 5. One end of the connecting shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the other end of the connecting shaft 4 is detachably connected to one end of the driving shaft 5. The other end of the driving shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the power rotating device 2, which can facilitate the disassembly of the guide member 1 and the regular cleaning of the guide member 1.
[0044] The rotary guide device of the classified trash can also includes a plurality of driving shaft magnets 8 and a plurality of connecting shaft magnets 9. A clamping protrusion 6 is provided on the end of the driving shaft 5 close to the connecting shaft 4, and a clamping groove 7 is provided on the end of the connecting shaft 4 close to the driving shaft 5. The clamping protrusion 6 is clamped in the clamping groove 7 to realize the power transmission between the driving shaft and the rotating shaft 3. A plurality of driving shaft magnets 8 are fixedly arranged in the clamping protrusion 6, and a plurality of connecting shaft magnets 9 are fixedly arranged in the connecting shaft 4 near the bottom surface of the clamping groove 7. A plurality of driving shaft magnets 8 are evenly distributed in the clamping protrusion 6 along the circumference of the driving shaft 5, and a plurality of connecting shaft magnets 9 are evenly distributed in the connecting shaft 4 along the circumference of the connecting shaft 4. The setting of the clamping protrusion 6 and the clamping groove 7 facilitates the detachable connection between the connecting shaft 4 and the driving shaft 5, and the structure is simple and easy to assemble; the setting of the connecting shaft magnet 9 and the driving shaft magnet 8 can strengthen the axial connection force between the connecting shaft 4 and the driving shaft 5.
[0045] A plurality of connecting shaft grooves are evenly arranged on the side wall surface of the connecting shaft 4 along its circumference, and a connecting shaft magnet 9 is fixed in each connecting shaft groove, and the number of connecting shaft grooves is equal to the number of connecting shaft magnets 9. A plurality of driving shaft grooves are evenly arranged on the side wall surface of the clamping protrusion 6 along the circumference of the driving shaft 5, and a driving shaft magnet 8 is fixed in each driving shaft groove, and the number of driving shaft grooves is equal to the number of driving shaft magnets 8. The setting of the connecting shaft grooves and the driving shaft grooves facilitates the fixing of the connecting shaft magnet 9, and the setting of the driving shaft grooves facilitates the fixing of the driving shaft magnet 8.
[0046] The number of the driving shaft magnets 8 and the number of the connecting shaft magnets 9 are both two. Example
[0047] This embodiment provides a classified trash can, such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the classified trash can includes a controller, the classified trash can rotating guide device in Example 1 and multiple sub-trash cans 10, the multiple sub-trash cans 10 are arranged in a circular array around the power rotating device 2, the axis of the output shaft of the power rotating device 2 coincides with the array center line of the multiple sub-trash cans 10, the controller is electrically connected to the power rotating device 2, the controller can control the lower end of the bottom plate to rotate to the top of the opening of any sub-trash can 10, the power rotating device 2 is used to drive the guide member 1 to rotate and can make the guide member 1 rotate to the outlet of the guide member 1 is located above and close to the opening of any sub-trash can 10, the power rotating device 2 only needs to drive one guide member 1 to rotate, so as to guide the garbage to the designated sub-trash can 10, and the energy consumption is low; the classified trash can rotating guide device is only composed of the guide member 1 and the power rotating device 2, with a simple structure and few components, which simplifies the structure of the classified trash can and can reduce the volume of the classified trash can, which is suitable for home use.
[0048] The classified trash can also includes a pre-storage box 11 and a trash identification module. The pre-storage box 11 is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate. The lower end opening of the pre-storage box 11 can be opened. The trash identification module is fixedly arranged in the pre-storage box 11. The trash identification module is used to identify the type of trash in the pre-storage box 11. The trash identification module is electrically connected to the controller. The controller can control the power rotating device 2 to rotate according to the trash type information sent by the trash identification module, so that the lower end of the bottom plate is located above the opening of the sub-trash can 10 with the same type of trash as the pre-storage box 11. The setting of the pre-storage box 11 can facilitate the pre-placement of trash and the operation of the controller. The setting of the trash identification module can realize the intelligent classification of the classified trash can.
[0049] The present invention uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the ideas of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
Claims
1. A rotary guide device for a classified trash can, characterized in that: include: A guide member and a power rotating device, wherein the inlet of the guide member is used to be arranged below the outlet of the pre-storage area of the classified trash bin, and the power rotating device is used to drive the guide member to rotate and enable the guide member to rotate until the outlet of the guide member is located above and close to the opening of any sub-trash bin; the guide member includes a bottom plate, and a rotating shaft is provided at the middle and upper part of the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the power rotating device; the rotating shaft includes a connecting shaft and a driving shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the other end of the connecting shaft is detachably connected to one end of the driving shaft, and the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the power rotating device.
2. The rotary guide device for classified trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate is inclined from the exit of the pre-storage area of the classified trash bin to the opening of the sub-trash bin, and the axis of the rotating shaft coincides with the axis of the output shaft.
3. The rotary guide device for classified garbage bins according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The guide member has a stopper portion for preventing garbage from sliding out from both sides of the bottom plate.
4. The rotary guide device for classified garbage bins according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The guide member is a pipe body which is inclined from the outlet of the pre-storage place of the classified garbage bin to the opening of the sub-garbage bin.
5. The rotary guide device for classified garbage bins according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The guide member is a round tube, the upper end opening of the round tube is a circular opening, and the axis of the circular opening coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft.
6. The rotary guide device for classified trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power rotating device is a stepping motor.
7. The rotary guide device for classified garbage bins according to claim 6 is characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of driving shaft magnets and a plurality of connecting shaft magnets. A clamping protrusion is provided on one end of the driving shaft close to the connecting shaft, and a clamping groove is provided on one end of the connecting shaft close to the driving shaft. The clamping protrusion is clamped in the clamping groove to realize power transmission between the driving shaft and the rotating shaft. A plurality of driving shaft magnets are fixedly arranged in the clamping protrusion, and a plurality of connecting shaft magnets are fixedly arranged in the connecting shaft close to the bottom surface of the clamping groove. A plurality of driving shaft magnets are evenly distributed in the clamping protrusion along the circumference of the driving shaft, and a plurality of connecting shaft magnets are evenly distributed in the connecting shaft along the circumference of the connecting shaft.
8. A classified trash can, characterized by: include: A controller, a rotating guide device for a classified trash can as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, and a plurality of sub-trash cans, wherein the plurality of sub-trash cans are arranged in a circular array around the power rotating device, and the axis of the output shaft of the power rotating device coincides with the array center line of the plurality of sub-trash cans, and the controller is electrically connected to the power rotating device, and the controller can control the lower end of the bottom plate to rotate to above the opening of any one of the sub-trash cans.
9. The classified trash can according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a pre-storage box and a garbage identification module, wherein the pre-storage box is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate, and the lower end opening of the pre-storage box can be opened; the garbage identification module is fixedly arranged in the pre-storage box, and the garbage identification module is used to identify the type of garbage in the pre-storage box; the garbage identification module is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller can control the power rotating device to rotate according to the garbage type information sent by the garbage identification module, so that the lower end of the bottom plate is located above the opening of the sub-trash can of the same type as the garbage in the pre-storage box.