A mobile garbage sorting device with a single-inlet and single-hopper

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection, and discloses a single-port single-hopper mobile garbage sorting delivery device, which includes a delivery port, a movable receiving hopper is provided below the delivery port, a receiving hopper valve device is provided at the lower end outlet of the receiving hopper, and a plurality of garbage storage devices for receiving garbage from the lower end outlet of the receiving hopper are provided below the receiving hopper, each of the garbage storage devices is provided with a discharge valve, and the lower end outlet of each of the garbage storage devices is connected to a garbage collection pipeline, and the garbage collection pipeline is connected to an air intake pipeline; the garbage sorting delivery device also includes a box body for enveloping a plurality of the garbage storage devices, and a driving device is provided between the box body and the receiving hopper, and the driving device is used to drive the receiving hopper to move. The present invention is based on the method of collecting garbage by pneumatic pipelines, and realizes that garbage can be sorted and collected even if garbage is delivered from a single delivery port.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection, and in particular to a mobile garbage sorting and placing device with a single placing port and a single hopper. Background Art

[0002] Existing outdoor garbage placement and collection devices are mostly garbage bins. If it is based on the current mandatory requirements for garbage classification, multiple garbage bins need to be placed in a row to collect different types of garbage. Outdoor garbage bins are basically collected manually, and the collection transportation method is also in the form of manual carts, which are transported to the garbage collection station in the area by manpower according to time periods. This collection method often results in untimely collection, and the collection is inconvenient and labor-intensive. The collection device with multiple garbage bins in a row is basically placed in the open air on the ground in a non-enclosed manner, which is prone to odor dissipation that affects the environment, and mosquitoes and flies breed. There will also be scattered dirty garbage on the ground next to the garbage bin, affecting the surrounding cleanliness. On rainy days, rainwater is also easy to seep into the garbage bin.

[0003] In the prior art, there are garbage delivery ports (boxes) that collect garbage using pneumatic pipes, but multiple delivery ports are still required to correspond to different types of garbage delivery, so that multiple delivery ports (or boxes or devices) are placed side by side, which occupies a large area and space. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to achieve classified collection of garbage by throwing garbage from a single delivery port based on the method of collecting garbage by pneumatic pipeline, thereby reducing the space occupied by multiple delivery ports.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a single-port single-hopper mobile garbage sorting and delivery device, which includes a delivery port, a movable receiving hopper is provided below the delivery port, a receiving hopper valve device is provided at the lower end outlet of the receiving hopper, and a plurality of garbage storage devices for receiving garbage from the lower end outlet of the receiving hopper are provided below the receiving hopper, each of the garbage storage devices is provided with a discharge valve, and the lower end outlet of each of the garbage storage devices is connected to a garbage collection pipe, and the garbage collection pipe is connected to an air intake pipe; the garbage sorting and delivery device also includes a box body for enclosing a plurality of the garbage storage devices, and a driving device is provided between the box body and the receiving hopper, and the driving device is used to drive the receiving hopper to move.

[0006] Furthermore, when the valve of the hopper valve device is opened, the garbage in the hopper falls into the corresponding garbage storage device.

[0007] Furthermore, the number of the garbage storage devices is 5.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving device includes a motor, a gear and a rack connected in sequence, the motor is arranged on the receiving hopper, and the rack is fixedly connected to the box body.

[0009] Furthermore, the air intake duct is arranged vertically, and an air inlet is provided at the upper end of the air intake duct.

[0010] Furthermore, an air intake valve is provided on the air intake pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the above-mentioned garbage classification and delivery device also includes a control unit, and the control unit is electrically connected to the driving device, the hopper valve device and the discharge valve respectively.

[0012] Furthermore, the above-mentioned garbage classification and delivery device also includes an operation panel electrically connected to the control unit, and the operation panel is arranged on the delivery port.

[0013] The above technical solution provides a single-inlet single-hopper mobile garbage sorting and delivery device, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0014] When in use, the delivery port is installed above the ground, and the receiving hopper and other components can be located in the civil construction frame below the ground. Different types of garbage can be delivered through the single delivery port. When delivering garbage, the receiving hopper is moved to the lower part of the delivery port by the driving device to receive the garbage, and then the driving device moves the receiving hopper that has received the garbage to the upper part of the garbage storage device corresponding to the type of garbage. Multiple garbage storage devices correspond to different types of garbage respectively; the receiving hopper valve device in the receiving hopper is opened, and the garbage falls into the garbage storage device under the action of gravity; the air intake pipe inputs gas to the garbage collection pipe, and after the discharge valve in the garbage storage device is opened, the garbage is sucked into the garbage collection pipe connected to the garbage storage device under the action of air force, and the garbage collection pipe then sends the garbage to the garbage collection place such as the garbage room; it can be seen that the above-mentioned garbage classification delivery device realizes the delivery of garbage from a single delivery port and the classification and collection of garbage, and compared with the prior art, it reduces the space on the ground occupied by multiple delivery ports. In addition, the above-mentioned garbage classification delivery device also avoids the situation that the odor of garbage leaks and the overflow of garbage affects the living environment, and saves manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a single-port single-hopper mobile garbage sorting and delivery device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Among them, 1 is the delivery port, 2 is the receiving hopper, 3 is the hopper valve device, 4 is the garbage storage device, 5 is the discharge valve, 6 is the garbage collection pipe, 7 is the air intake pipe, 8 is the box, 9 is the driving device, 91 is the gear, 92 is the rack, 10 is the air intake port, 11 is the air intake valve, 12 is the control unit, 13 is the civil frame, and 14 is the ground. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0018] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like used in the present invention to indicate the orientation or position relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a single-port single-hopper mobile garbage sorting and delivery device, which includes a delivery port 1, a movable receiving hopper 2 is provided below the delivery port 1, a receiving hopper valve device 3 is provided at the lower end outlet of the receiving hopper 2, and a plurality of garbage storage devices 4 for respectively receiving garbage from the lower end outlet of the receiving hopper 2 are provided below the receiving hopper 2, each of the garbage storage devices 4 is provided with a discharge valve 5, and the lower end outlet of each of the garbage storage devices 4 is connected to a garbage collection pipe 6, and the garbage collection pipe 6 is connected to an air intake pipe 7; the garbage sorting and delivery device also includes a box body 8 for enclosing a plurality of the garbage storage devices 4, a driving device 9 is provided between the box body 8 and the receiving hopper 2, and the driving device 9 is used to drive the receiving hopper 2 to move.

[0021] Based on the above scheme, the delivery port 1 is installed above the ground 14, and the receiving hopper 2 and other components can be located in the civil construction frame 13 below the ground 14. Different types of garbage can be delivered through the single delivery port 1. When delivering garbage, the receiving hopper 2 is moved by the driving device 9 to the position just below the outlet of the delivery port 1 to receive the garbage, and then the driving device 9 moves the receiving hopper 2 that has received the garbage to the top of the garbage storage device 4 corresponding to the type of garbage. The multiple garbage storage devices 4 correspond to different types of garbage respectively; the receiving hopper valve device 3 in the receiving hopper 2 is opened, and the garbage falls into the garbage storage device 4 under the action of gravity; the air intake pipe 7 inputs gas to the garbage collection pipe 6, and after the discharge valve 5 in the garbage storage device 4 is opened, the garbage is sucked into the garbage collection pipe 6 connected to the garbage storage device 4 under the action of air force, and the garbage collection pipe 6 then sends the garbage to the garbage collection place such as the garbage room; it can be seen that the above-mentioned garbage classification delivery device realizes the delivery of garbage from a single delivery port 1 and the classification and collection of garbage. Compared with the prior art, the space on the ground 14 occupied by multiple delivery ports is reduced. In addition, the above-mentioned garbage classification and delivery device also avoids the situation where the living environment is affected by the leakage of odor and overflow of garbage, and saves manpower.

[0022] In this embodiment, when the valve of the hopper valve device 3 is opened, the garbage in the hopper 2 falls into the corresponding garbage storage device 4. Optionally, the hopper valve device 3 can be two opposite gate valves, and the two gate valves can be opened or closed at the same time. When the gate valve is controlled to open, the garbage in the hopper 2 will fall into the corresponding garbage storage device 4. After the gate valve is closed, the hopper 2 moves to the initial position, that is, the position directly below the delivery port 1. At this time, the delivery port 1 can be opened and the user starts to deliver.

[0023] Among them, the number of garbage storage devices 4 is 5, and the garbage storage device 4 is used for temporarily storing garbage. Each garbage storage device 4 is used to store one type of garbage, and A, B, C, D, and E represent five types of garbage. It should be understood that the device of the present invention is not limited to the classification of five types of garbage, and more garbage storage devices 4 can be set according to the classification of more types of garbage.

[0024] like Figure 1As shown, the driving device 9 includes a motor, a gear 91 and a rack 92 connected in sequence. The motor is arranged on the receiving hopper 2, and the rack 92 is fixedly connected to the box body 8. The gear 91, the rack 92 and the motor cooperate to support the receiving hopper 2 and can drive it to move left and right. The motor provides power to drive the gear 91 to rotate. The gear 91 is meshed with the rack 92. The rack 92 is fixed. When the gear 91 rotates, it drives the receiving hopper 2 to move. Specifically, a rotating shaft is provided on the receiving hopper 2, and the rotating shaft is connected to the transmission part of the motor. The gear 91 is connected to the motor through the rotating shaft. The motor is fixed on the receiving hopper 2. When the gear 91 rotates, it moves left and right, thereby driving the receiving hopper 2 to translate left and right.

[0025] Also, please continue to read Figure 1 The air intake duct 7 is arranged vertically, and an air inlet 10 is provided at the upper end of the air intake duct 7 to provide an air inlet for the air intake duct 7. The air inlet 10 is located above the ground 14. An air intake valve 11 is also provided on the air intake duct 7. The air intake valve 11 is used for controlled on and off, thereby controlling the connection and isolation between the air in the duct and the outside air. The air inlet 10, the air intake valve 11 and the air intake duct 7 are a set of air intake components for garbage discharge.

[0026] In addition, if Figure 1 As shown, the garbage classification and delivery device of this embodiment further includes a control unit 12, and the control unit 12 is electrically connected to the driving device 9, the hopper valve device 3 and the discharge valve 5 respectively. The control unit 12 is arranged in the box 8 of the device. The control unit 12 is electrically connected to the delivery port 1, the motor, the hopper valve device 3 and the discharge valve 5, and controls their actions.

[0027] In addition, the garbage classification and delivery device of this embodiment also includes an operation panel electrically connected to the control unit 12, and the operation panel is arranged on the delivery port 1. The garbage delivery person can select the type of garbage to be delivered on the operation panel. For example, if the garbage is of type A, type A is selected on the operation panel, and then the control unit 12 controls the receiving hopper 2 to receive the garbage and move it to the garbage storage device 4 corresponding to the garbage, so that the single receiving hopper 2 can carry out classified transportation of different types of garbage.

[0028] The discharge valve 5 is used to discharge the garbage in the garbage storage device 4. The discharge valve 5 is controlled by the control unit 12 to open and close the push cylinder of the valve body, so that the entire discharge valve 5 is controlled to open or close. The lower part of the discharge valve 5 is tightly connected to the branch pipeline of the garbage collection pipeline 6. When the discharge valve 5 is opened, the garbage in the classified garbage storage section will be sucked into the garbage collection pipeline 6. The box body 8 provides support and fixation for various components, and can be installed as a whole in a modular manner, which is convenient for transportation and on-site construction.

[0029] It should be noted that the garbage classification and delivery device of the embodiment of the present invention can be set up outdoors or indoors, and is not limited to living street areas, building living areas, business and travel areas, tourist areas, etc. In addition to being used for outdoor delivery stations of pneumatic garbage pipe collection systems, it can also be used under the indoor garbage vertical pipes of the same pneumatic garbage pipe collection system. When used outdoors, it serves as the front-end delivery and collection part of the pneumatic vacuum pipe garbage collection system. Its typical feature is that the bottom collection pipe is connected to the pipe of the pneumatic vacuum pipe garbage collection system. Through the connected pipes, the classified garbage collected by the device will be pneumatically pushed and transported to the garbage collection station room of the entire collection system. When used under the indoor garbage vertical pipe of the pneumatic garbage pipe collection system, the intelligent delivery port 1 is regarded as the garbage delivery port on each floor connected by the vertical pipe.

[0030] The working principle of the garbage classification delivery device of this embodiment is as follows: a single hopper 2 that can move back and forth is provided at the lower part of the delivery port 1. The control unit 12 drives the actuator (motor and gear 91, etc.) so that the single hopper 2 can move back and forth. The single hopper 2 can receive the corresponding category of garbage dropped from the delivery port 1. The lower part of the single hopper 2 is provided with a double pneumatic hopper valve device 3 that can be flexibly opened and closed. When the single hopper 2 moves to the position of the garbage storage device 4 of the corresponding category, the double pneumatic hopper valve device 3 is opened, and the garbage in the single hopper 2 can fall into the corresponding garbage storage device 4. There is a discharge valve 5 at the lower part of the garbage storage device 4. When the discharge valve 5 is opened, the garbage will fall into (be sucked) into the garbage collection pipe 6 and be transported away. When the hopper 2 receives the single-category garbage dropped, it immediately moves to the garbage storage device 4 of the corresponding category, and then opens the hopper valve device 3 to dump the single-category garbage into the garbage storage device 4. After completing the action, the receiving hopper 2 returns to the initial position, that is, the position directly below the intelligent delivery port 1, and is in a standby state, waiting for the reception of another type of garbage.

[0031] In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides a single-inlet single-hopper mobile garbage sorting and delivery device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0032] A single delivery port 1 can be used to deliver and collect a variety of classified garbage, and different types of garbage delivered from the single delivery port 1 can be collected in different types of garbage storage components, saving area and space on the ground 14.

[0033] The garbage is transported away using a closed pipeline to avoid odor leakage, garbage overflow, and living environment damage, solving the problems of manpower transportation costs and operating costs.

[0034] When disposing of different types of garbage, the disposer does not need to walk back and forth, which saves time and can dispose of different types of garbage in an orderly and quick manner.

[0035] By moving the single receiving hopper 2 to the corresponding temporary storage position for garbage delivery, the problem of temporary storage of classified garbage after delivery and the space and time efficiency problems of delivering multiple types of classified garbage at a single delivery port are effectively solved.

[0036] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mobile garbage sorting device with a single inlet and a single hopper, characterized in that: It includes a delivery port, a movable receiving hopper is provided below the delivery port, a hopper valve device is provided at the lower end outlet of the hopper, a plurality of garbage storage devices are provided below the hopper for receiving garbage from the lower end outlet of the hopper respectively, each of the garbage storage devices is provided with a discharge valve, the lower end outlet of each of the garbage storage devices is connected to a garbage collection pipe, and the garbage collection pipe is connected to an air intake pipe; the garbage classification delivery device also includes a box body for enveloping a plurality of the garbage storage devices, a driving device is provided between the box body and the receiving hopper, and the driving device is used to drive the receiving hopper to move; The delivery port is installed above the ground, and the receiving hopper and other components are located in the civil construction frame below the ground.

2. The garbage classification and delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the valve of the hopper valve device is opened, the garbage in the hopper falls into the corresponding garbage storage device.

3. The garbage classification and delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the garbage storage devices is five.

4. The garbage classification and delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a motor, a gear and a rack which are connected in sequence. The motor is arranged on the receiving hopper, and the rack is fixedly connected to the box body.

5. The garbage classification and delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake duct is arranged vertically, and an air intake port is provided at the upper end of the air intake duct.

6. The garbage classification and delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air intake valve is arranged on the air intake pipeline.

7. The garbage classification and delivery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a control unit, which is electrically connected to the driving device, the hopper valve device and the discharge valve respectively.

8. The garbage classification and delivery device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes an operation panel electrically connected to the control unit, and the operation panel is arranged on the delivery port.

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