Installation structure and installation method of artificial brick curtain wall

Abstract

The installation structure and installation method of an artificial brick curtain wall belong to the field of artificial brick curtain wall installation technology. It includes a pull rod, and two groups of rectangular brick assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the pull rod. The rectangular brick assembly includes a number of rectangular bricks arranged at intervals along the vertical direction. Two upper and lower adjacent rectangular bricks in the same group of rectangular brick assemblies are combined to form a splicing assembly, and the corresponding two splicing assemblies in the two groups of rectangular brick assemblies are connected by a group of connecting assemblies. The present invention utilizes a positioning groove set on the pull rod to connect and fix the support and the pull rod by fastening screws. The positioning groove has the functions of positioning and preventing slipping at the same time; the connecting plate on the support has the functions of connecting, supporting and fixing the splicing bricks and rectangular bricks; the splicing bricks and the pads adopt a plug-in structure, which can meet the installation requirements from the outside of the pull rod; in addition, the cross arrangement of the splicing bricks and the rectangular bricks forms a hollow decorative effect of the curtain wall.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial brick curtain wall installation, and in particular relates to an installation structure and an installation method of an artificial brick curtain wall. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the building curtain wall industry and the emergence of new materials and new technologies, architects have higher design requirements for curtain walls in terms of lightness, transparency, and green environmental protection. Artificial bricks are favored by more and more designers for their green, environmental protection, and flexible characteristics. However, at present, artificial bricks used in buildings usually adopt the installation process of masonry, which has poor safety, poor on-site construction environment, and insufficient transparency and aesthetics. Since artificial bricks are laid by cement mortar bonding and stacking, the hollow wall formed has insufficient lateral impact resistance, is easy to be damaged and collapsed, and poses a safety hazard; the masonry process adopts on-site wet operation, resulting in a lot of dust and sand on site, dripping mortar easily contaminates the brick surface, and the on-site hygiene is difficult to control, and the on-site construction environment is poor; since the masonry wall requires sufficient overlap area and needs to leave large gaps for caulking and bonding, it is impossible to achieve a large area of ​​hollow and transparent architectural effects, and the aesthetics are insufficient. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide an installation structure and an installation method of an artificial brick curtain wall with simple structure, convenient and fast construction, good construction environment and high structural safety.

[0004] The present invention provides the following technical solution: an installation structure of an artificial brick curtain wall, characterized in that it includes a pull rod, two groups of rectangular brick assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the pull rod, the rectangular brick assemblies include a plurality of rectangular bricks arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, two upper and lower adjacent rectangular bricks in the same group of the rectangular brick assemblies are combined to form a splicing assembly, and the corresponding two splicing assemblies in the two groups of the rectangular brick assemblies are connected by a group of connecting assemblies.

[0005] Preferably, a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the pull rod.

[0006] Preferably, the connection assembly includes a support, two splicing bricks spliced ​​on the support, a spacer assembly arranged inside the splicing structure of the two splicing bricks, and a connection piece arranged outside the splicing bricks.

[0007] Preferably, the support comprises a connecting plate and a sleeve vertically arranged on the connecting plate, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the pull rod by a fastening screw, and the end of the fastening screw is pressed into the positioning groove to position the support and prevent it from slipping.

[0008] Preferably, the splicing brick comprises a brick surface, two hooks arranged side by side on the brick surface, and a hook groove matching the hook is formed between the hook and the brick surface. The design of the hook and the hook groove facilitates the plug-in splicing of two splicing bricks.

[0009] Preferably, the two splicing bricks are spliced ​​together by a matching structure between a hook and a hook groove, and a cavity is formed between the two splicing bricks. A limiting groove is provided on the brick surface of each splicing brick at the position of the cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the pad block assembly includes two pad blocks, which are plate structures. The width of the pad blocks matches the width of the limiting groove. The inner side of the pad block is provided with an inner arc groove, a convex ridge and a groove matching the convex ridge. The outer side of the pad block is provided with an outer arc groove. Both ends of the outer side of the pad block are provided with bevel angles.

[0011] Preferably, the two cushion blocks are spliced ​​and connected via a matching structure between a convex ridge and a concave groove, and the inner arc grooves on the two cushion blocks are spliced ​​to form a circular hole for the pull rod to pass through.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting member includes a web and wing plates arranged at both ends of the web, the connecting member is located between two adjacent upper and lower rectangular bricks, and the connecting member, two rectangular bricks respectively located above and below the connecting member, and the connecting plate are connected to form a whole by a bolt connection structure.

[0013] The installation method of the installation structure of the artificial brick curtain wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0014] Step 1: When installing, first insert the bracket into the pull rod, make the installation position of the fastening screw correspond to the positioning groove on the pull rod, install the fastening screw, and make the fastening screw press against the positioning groove to fix the sleeve and the pull rod;

[0015] Step 2: Connect and fix the tie rod to the main structure of the building;

[0016] Step 3: Insert the two splicing bricks into each other, and then place them on the connecting plate as a whole. Insert the two pads into the cavity formed by the two splicing bricks in a state of insertion to prevent the splicing bricks from shifting.

[0017] Step 4: Fix the connecting piece, the two rectangular bricks above and below the connecting piece and the supporting piece to complete the installation of one rectangular brick;

[0018] Step 5: Complete the installation of the remaining rectangular bricks in sequence according to steps 1 to 4 to finally form the entire curtain wall.

[0019] By adopting the above technology, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] The present invention utilizes a positioning groove arranged on the pull rod to connect and fix the support and the pull rod by fastening screws. The positioning groove has the functions of positioning and preventing slippage. The connecting plate on the support has the functions of connecting, supporting and fixing the splicing bricks and the rectangular bricks. The splicing bricks and the cushion blocks adopt a plug-in structure, which can meet the requirements of installation from the outside of the pull rod. In addition, the cross arrangement of the splicing bricks and the rectangular bricks forms a hollow decorative effect of the curtain wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spliced ​​brick of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the splicing structure of two splicing bricks of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cushion block of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the splicing structure of two cushion blocks of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting piece of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a rectangular brick of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pull rod of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, pull rod; 101, positioning groove; 2, rectangular brick; 3, support; 301, connecting plate; 302, sleeve; 303, fastening screw; 4, splicing brick; 401, brick surface; 402, hook; 403, hook groove; 404, cavity; 405, limit groove; 5, connecting piece; 501, web; 502, wing plate; 6, pad; 601, inner arc groove; 602, convex ridge; 603, groove; 604, outer arc groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the specification. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] On the contrary, the present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention as defined by the claims. Further, in order to make the public have a better understanding of the present invention, some specific details are described in detail in the detailed description of the present invention below. Those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details.

[0033] See also Figure 1-9 The installation structure of the artificial brick curtain wall includes a tie rod 1, two groups of rectangular brick assemblies and a connecting assembly. The two groups of rectangular brick assemblies are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the tie rod 1. The rectangular brick assembly includes a plurality of rectangular bricks 2 arranged at intervals along the vertical direction. Two upper and lower adjacent rectangular bricks 2 in the same group of rectangular brick assemblies are combined to form a splicing assembly. The corresponding two splicing assemblies in the two groups of rectangular brick assemblies are connected by a group of connecting assemblies.

[0034] Specifically, the connecting assembly includes a support 3, two splicing bricks 4, a pad assembly and a connecting member 5. The support 3 includes a connecting plate 301 and a sleeve 302 vertically arranged on the connecting plate 301. The connecting plate 301 and the sleeve 302 are combined to form a T-shaped structure. The sleeve 302 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 1 by a fastening screw 303. A plurality of positioning grooves 101 are arranged on the pull rod 1 at intervals along the length direction, and the end of the fastening screw 303 is pressed against the positioning groove 101.

[0035] Specifically, the splicing brick 4 includes a brick surface 401, two hooks 402 arranged side by side on the brick surface 401, a hook groove 403 matching the hook 402 is formed between the hook 402 and the brick surface 401, the two splicing bricks 4 are spliced ​​together through the matching structure between the hook 402 and the hook groove 403, and the two splicing bricks 4 are spliced ​​together to form a cavity 404. A limiting groove 405 is provided on the brick surface 401 of each splicing brick 4 at the position of the cavity 404. After the two splicing bricks 4 are spliced ​​together, they are placed on the connecting plate 301, and the sleeve 302 is in the cavity 404.

[0036] Specifically, the pad block assembly includes two pad blocks 6. The pad blocks 6 are plate structures. The width of the pad blocks 6 matches the width of the limiting groove 405. An inner arc groove 601 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the pad block 6. Both sides of the inner arc groove 601 are respectively provided with ridges 602 and grooves 603 matching the ridges 602. Both ends of the outer side of the pad block 6 are provided with bevels. An outer arc groove 604 is provided in the middle of the outer side of the pad block 6. The two pad blocks 6 are spliced ​​and connected by the matching structure between the ridges 602 and the grooves 603. The inner arc grooves 601 on the two pad blocks 6 are spliced ​​to form a circular hole for the pull rod 1 to pass through. After the two pad blocks 6 are spliced, they are placed in the cavity 404.

[0037] Specifically, the connecting member 5 includes a web 501 and two wing plates 502. The two wing plates 502 are respectively arranged on both sides of the web 501. The web 501 and the wing plates 502 are combined to form a U-shaped plate structure. The connecting member 5 is located between the upper and lower adjacent rectangular bricks 2. The wing plates 502 are arranged close to the outer side of the hook 402. The connecting member 5, the two rectangular bricks 2 respectively located above and below the connecting member 5, and the connecting plate 301 are connected by bolts to form a whole.

[0038] The installation method of the installation structure of the artificial brick curtain wall includes the following specific steps:

[0039] Step 1: During installation, first insert the sleeve 302 on the bracket 3 into the tie rod 1, so that the installation position of the fastening screw 303 corresponds to the positioning groove 101 on the tie rod 1, and keep the connecting plate 301 consistent with the curtain wall plane, install the fastening screw 303, and make the fastening screw 303 press against the positioning groove 101 to fix the sleeve 302 and the tie rod 1;

[0040] Step 2: Connect and fix the pull rod 1 to the main structure of the building;

[0041] Step 3, insert the hook 402 and the hook groove 403 between the two splicing bricks 4 into each other, then place the two spliced ​​splicing bricks 4 on the connecting plate 301, and then insert the two cushion blocks 6 into the cavity 404 formed by the two splicing bricks 4 in sequence, and the convex ridges 602 and the grooves 603 between the two cushion blocks 6 are inserted into each other to prevent the splicing bricks 4 from displacement;

[0042] Step 4: Use bolts to fix the connecting piece 5, the two rectangular bricks 2 above and below the connecting piece 5, and the connecting plate 301 on the bracket 3, thus completing the installation of one rectangular brick 2;

[0043] Step 5: Complete the installation of the remaining rectangular bricks 2 in sequence according to steps 1 to 4, and finally form the entire curtain wall.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The installation structure of the artificial brick curtain wall is characterized by: It comprises a tie rod (1), two groups of rectangular brick assemblies are symmetrically arranged outside the tie rod (1), the rectangular brick assemblies include a plurality of rectangular bricks (2) arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, two rectangular bricks (2) adjacent to each other in the same group of rectangular brick assemblies are combined to form a splicing assembly, and the corresponding two splicing assemblies in the two groups of rectangular brick assemblies are connected by a group of connecting assemblies; The connection assembly comprises a support (3), two splicing bricks (4) spliced ​​and arranged on the support (3), a cushion block assembly arranged inside the splicing structure of the two splicing bricks (4), and a connection piece (5) arranged outside the splicing bricks (4); The splicing brick (4) comprises a brick surface (401), two hooks (402) arranged side by side on the brick surface (401), and a hook groove (403) matching with the hook (402) is formed between the hook (402) and the brick surface (401); The cushion block assembly comprises two cushion blocks (6), the cushion blocks (6) being of a plate structure, the width of the cushion blocks (6) matching the width of the limiting groove (405), the inner side of the cushion blocks (6) being provided with an inner arc groove (601), a convex ridge (602) and a groove (603) matching the convex ridge (602); the two cushion blocks (6) are spliced ​​and connected via the matching structure between the convex ridge (602) and the groove (603).

2. The installation structure of the artificial brick curtain wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that The pull rod (1) is provided with a plurality of positioning grooves (101) at intervals along the length direction.

3. The installation structure of the artificial brick curtain wall according to claim 2 is characterized in that The support (3) comprises a connecting plate (301) and a sleeve (302) vertically arranged on the connecting plate (301); the sleeve (302) is fixedly connected to the pull rod (1) via a fastening screw (303); and the end of the fastening screw (303) is pressed into the positioning groove (101).

4. The installation structure of the artificial brick curtain wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that The two splicing bricks (4) are spliced ​​together through the matching structure between the hook (402) and the hook groove (403), and the two splicing bricks (4) are spliced ​​together to form a cavity (404). A limiting groove (405) is provided on the brick surface (401) of each splicing brick (4) at the position of the cavity (404).

5. The installation structure of the artificial brick curtain wall according to claim 4 is characterized in that An outer arc groove (604) is provided on the outer side of the cushion block (6), and both ends of the outer side of the cushion block (6) are provided with bevel angles.

6. The installation structure of the artificial brick curtain wall according to claim 5, characterized in that The inner arc grooves (601) on the two cushion blocks (6) are spliced ​​to form a circular hole.

7. The installation structure of the artificial brick curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that The connecting member (5) comprises a web (501) and wing plates (502) arranged at both ends of the web (501); the connecting member (5) is located between two adjacent upper and lower rectangular bricks (2); the connecting member (5), two rectangular bricks (2) respectively located above and below the connecting member (5), and the connecting plate (301) are connected to form a whole.

8. The method for installing the artificial brick curtain wall installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that The following steps are involved: Step 1: During installation, first insert the support (3) into the pull rod (1), so that the installation position of the fastening screw (303) corresponds to the positioning groove (101) on the pull rod (1), install the fastening screw (303), and make the fastening screw (303) press against the positioning groove (101) to fix the sleeve (302) and the pull rod (1); Step 2: Connect and fix the pull rod (1) to the main structure of the building; Step 3, insert two splicing bricks (4) into each other, and then place the whole on the connecting plate (301), and insert two cushion blocks (6) into the cavity (404) formed by the two splicing bricks (4) in a state of insertion, so as to prevent the splicing bricks (4) from displacement; Step 4, fix the connecting piece (5), the two rectangular bricks (2) above and below the connecting piece (5) and the supporting piece (3), thus completing the installation of one rectangular brick (2); Step 5: Complete the installation of the remaining rectangular bricks (2) in sequence according to steps 1 to 4, and finally form the entire curtain wall.

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