Automatic feeding and sealing packaging equipment
By designing the automatic feeding tank packaging equipment, the problem of low efficiency of traditional tea packaging is solved, and the efficient automation packaging and accurate positioning of the materials are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110926744.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-08-12
AI Technical Summary
Traditional tea packaging processes are mostly done manually, which are inefficient and difficult to meet the needs of modern industrialization development.
Design an automatic feeding tank packaging equipment, including the can, the feeding device, the sealing device and the positioning device, to realize the automatic sealing of the automatic feeding and packaging tank of the material.
It achieves efficient automated packaging of materials, improves packaging efficiency and accuracy, and avoids errors and inefficiencies in manual operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN113460392B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to packaging equipment, in particular to automatic feeding and can sealing packaging equipment. Background Art
[0002] Tea is a common beverage ingredient in daily life, and the tea drinking culture has a long history in China.
[0003] With the development of tea industry, compared with the loose tea in the past, tea is now mostly sold in canned form. Tea packaging has become an important link in the industry chain, which not only affects the shelf life of tea, but also affects the appearance of tea. Traditional tea packaging technology is mostly done manually, which is inefficient. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic material unloading and can sealing packaging equipment, which can realize automatic material unloading and canning of materials and automatic sealing of packaging cans.
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] An automatic canning and sealing packaging device includes a can feeding device, a canning device, a sealing device and two positioning devices, wherein
[0007] The can conveying device is used to convey the packaging cans forward, so as to convey the packaging cans to the unloading device and the sealing device in sequence;
[0008] The feeding device is used to feed the material into the packaging tank;
[0009] The sealing device is used to seal the lidding film on the can mouth of the packaging can;
[0010] A positioning device corresponds to the unloading device, and is used to position the packaging can on the can feeding device to the unloading position of the unloading device before the unloading device unloads the material into the packaging can. Another positioning device corresponds to the sealing device, and is used to position the packaging can on the can feeding device to the sealing position of the sealing device before the sealing device seals the sealing film on the can mouth of the packaging can.
[0011] Furthermore, the unloading device includes a plurality of storage hoppers, a plurality of vibrating plates, a plurality of weighing mechanisms and a plurality of discharging hoppers, and the storage hoppers, the vibrating plates, the weighing mechanisms and the discharging hoppers correspond to each other one by one, wherein
[0012] Each storage hopper is used to store the material, and has a material discharge port at the bottom for the material to fall into the corresponding vibration plate;
[0013] Each vibration plate is used to vibrate the fallen materials to the corresponding weighing mechanism, which is located below the storage discharge port of the corresponding storage hopper and has a vibration discharge port;
[0014] Each weighing mechanism is used to weigh the dropped material, and is located below the vibrating discharge port of the corresponding vibrating plate, and has a weighing discharge port that can be opened or closed;
[0015] The discharging hopper is used to discharge the weighed materials into the corresponding packaging cans, is located below the weighing discharge port of the corresponding weighing mechanism, and has a discharging discharge port at the bottom.
[0016] Furthermore, the weighing mechanism includes a material discharge baffle arranged at the weighing discharge port, and a baffle driver connected to drive the material discharge baffle to rotate or move; when the baffle driver drives the material discharge baffle to rotate or move to approach the weighing discharge port, the material discharge baffle closes the weighing discharge port; when the baffle driver drives the material discharge baffle to rotate or move to leave the weighing discharge port, the material discharge baffle opens the weighing discharge port.
[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of storage hoppers form storage troughs which are connected at the top and separated at the bottom.
[0018] Furthermore, the material discharge device also includes a plurality of pressing mechanisms, which correspond one-to-one to the discharge hopper and are used to press the material falling into the discharge hopper out from the discharge port, and are arranged on the material discharge machine platform.
[0019] Furthermore, the sealing device comprises a plurality of film bins, a plurality of film taking mechanisms and a plurality of hot pressing mechanisms, wherein the film bins, the film taking mechanisms and the hot pressing mechanisms correspond to each other one by one.
[0020] Each film bin is used to stack the cover film, and has a film taking opening at the bottom for the film taking mechanism to grab;
[0021] Each film taking mechanism is used to grab the covering film from the film bin and place the grabbed covering film on the can mouth of the packaging can, including a film taking gripper, a turning unit connected to drive the film taking gripper to turn up and down, and a lifting unit connected to drive the film taking gripper to lift up and down;
[0022] Each hot pressing mechanism is used to hot press the top cover film placed on the mouth of the packaging can to make it sealed with the mouth of the packaging can. The hot pressing mechanism is located below the film taking mechanism, and includes a hot pressing mold, a moving unit connected to drive the hot pressing mold to move along the side direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the packaging can, and a pressing driver connected to drive the hot pressing mold to move up and down.
[0023] Furthermore, the positioning device includes a can sorting mechanism and a plurality of positioning mechanisms, and the positioning mechanisms correspond to the packaging cans one by one, wherein
[0024] The can sorting mechanism is used to adjust the can feeding distance between each packaging can on the can feeding device so that each packaging can is evenly transported according to the required can feeding distance;
[0025] Each positioning mechanism is used to position each packaging can at each unloading position of the unloading device or each sealing position of the sealing device.
[0026] Furthermore, the can sorting mechanism comprises a first can clamping unit and a second can clamping unit which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the packaging cans, wherein
[0027] The first can clamping unit includes a first sensor, the first sensor is used to sense the packaging can conveyed to the first can clamping unit by the can conveying device, when the first sensor senses the packaging can, the first can clamping unit clamps the sensed packaging can to stop conveying forward until the second can clamping unit releases the previous packaging can;
[0028] The second can clamping unit includes a second sensor, which is used to sense the packaging cans transported to the second can clamping unit from the can feeding device. When the second sensor senses the packaging cans, the second can clamping unit clamps the sensed packaging cans to stop forward conveyance until a predetermined time is reached.
[0029] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes front and rear positioning units, side positioning units and height positioning units, wherein
[0030] The front and rear positioning unit is used to position the packaging can in the front and rear directions along the conveying direction thereof;
[0031] The two side positioning units are used to position the packaging can in two side directions perpendicular to its conveying direction;
[0032] The height positioning unit is used to position the packaging can in the height direction.
[0033] Further, the front and rear positioning unit includes two conveying blocks and a baffle driver connected to drive the two conveying blocks to move relative to each other, the two conveying blocks are respectively arranged on two sides perpendicular to the conveying direction of the packaging can, when the two conveying blocks are relatively close to each other, the distance between the two conveying blocks is smaller than the width of the packaging can, and the packaging can is prevented from passing through so that it cannot be further conveyed forward, and when the two conveying blocks are relatively far away from each other, the distance between the two conveying blocks is larger than the width of the packaging can, and the packaging can is allowed to pass through so that it can continue to be conveyed forward;
[0034] The two side positioning units are located on the side of the front and rear positioning units facing the can sorting mechanism, and include two conveying clamps and a clamp driver connected to drive the two conveying clamps to move relative to each other. When the two conveying clamps are relatively close to each other, the two conveying clamps will clamp the packaging cans blocked by the front and rear positioning units together. When the two conveying clamps are relatively far away from each other, the two conveying clamps will release the packaging cans blocked by the front and rear positioning units together.
[0035] The height positioning unit is connected to the two side positioning units to drive the two side positioning units to move up and down, thereby driving the packaging cans clamped by the two side positioning units to move up and down together, including a lifting platform and a can lifting driver connected to drive the lifting platform to move up and down, and the two side positioning units are arranged on the lifting platform.
[0036] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the automatic unloading and canning packaging equipment can realize automatic unloading and canning of materials and automatic sealing of packaging cans, adopts multi-station unloading and sealing, has extremely high efficiency, and has a positioning function during unloading and sealing, which can prevent the position of the packaging can from shifting, has high packaging accuracy, and can also prevent the top cover film from shifting from the packaging can. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the automatic feeding and can sealing packaging equipment provided by the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the can feeding device in the automatic can sealing and packaging equipment shown;
[0039] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the can feeding device and the can feeding workbench in the automatic canning and sealing packaging equipment shown;
[0040] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the can feeding device and the can unloading workbench in the automatic can unloading and sealing packaging equipment shown;
[0041] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the unloading device and the positioning device in the automatic unloading and can sealing packaging equipment shown;
[0042] Figure 6 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the unloading device in the automatic unloading and can sealing packaging equipment shown;
[0043] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a material pressing mechanism in a material feeding device shown;
[0044] Figure 8 for Figure 1The schematic diagram of the sealing device and the positioning device in the automatic feeding and sealing can packaging equipment shown;
[0045] Fig. 9 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the sealing device in the automatic feeding and sealing can packaging equipment shown;
[0046] Fig.10 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the positioning device in the automatic feeding and can sealing packaging equipment is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, an automatic canning and sealing packaging device includes a can feeding device 3, a canning device 4, a sealing device 5 and two positioning devices 6a, 6b, wherein
[0049] The can conveying device 3 is used to convey the packaging can 6 forward, so as to convey the packaging can 6 to the unloading device 4 and the sealing device 5 in sequence;
[0050] The feeding device 4 is used to feed the material into the packaging tank 6;
[0051] The sealing device 5 is used to seal the cover film on the can mouth of the packaging can 6;
[0052] A positioning device 6a corresponds to the unloading device 4, and is used to position the packaging can 6 on the can feeding device 3 to the unloading position of the unloading device 4 before the unloading device 4 unloads the material into the packaging can 6. Another positioning device 6b corresponds to the sealing device 5, and is used to position the packaging can 6 on the can feeding device 3 to the sealing position of the sealing device 5 before the sealing device 5 seals the sealing film on the can mouth of the packaging can 6.
[0053] When in use, the operator puts the material and the covering film into the unloading device 4 and the sealing device 5 respectively, then starts the automatic unloading and can sealing packaging equipment, and then places the packaging can 6 on the can feeding device 3 with the can mouth facing upward; the can feeding device 3 first transports the packaging can 6 to the unloading device 4, and then the positioning device 6a corresponding to the unloading device 4 positions the packaging can 6 on the can feeding device 3 to the unloading position of the unloading device 4, and then the unloading device 4 loads the material into the positioned packaging can 6; the can feeding device 3 then transports the packaging can 6 loaded with the material to the sealing device 5, and then the positioning device 6b corresponding to the sealing device 5 positions the packaging can 6 on the can feeding device 3 to the unloading position of the unloading device 4, and then the sealing device 5 seals the covering film on the can mouth of the positioned packaging can 6; the can feeding device 3 finally transports the sealed packaging can 6 away.
[0054] It should be specially noted that the material in this case can be but not limited to tea, the packaging can 6 in this case can be but not limited to tea cans, and the automatic unloading and sealing packaging equipment in this case can be used for packaging canned tea as well as other canned products.
[0055] like Figure 2 As shown, the can feeding device 3 includes a can feeding driving wheel 31, a can feeding driven wheel 32, a conveyor belt 33 and a can feeding driver 34. The can feeding driver 34 is connected to the can feeding driving wheel 31 to drive the can feeding driving wheel 31 to rotate; the can feeding driving wheel 31 and the can feeding driven wheel 32 are arranged opposite to each other, and the conveyor belt 33 is connected between the can feeding driving wheel 31 and the can feeding driven wheel 32 to make the can feeding driven wheel 32 rotate synchronously under the drive of the can feeding driving wheel 31, and at the same time convey the packaging can 6 forward.
[0056] In this embodiment, the tank delivery driver 34 adopts a driving motor and a reducer, but those skilled in the art know that the tank delivery driver 34 in this case may also adopt other conventional power devices, such as a linear cylinder, etc.; the conveyor belt 33 is a plate chain conveyor belt, but those skilled in the art know that the conveyor belt 33 in this case may also adopt other conventional conveyor belts, such as a belt conveyor belt, and therefore the protection scope of this case should not be limited by the specific forms of the tank delivery driver 34 and the conveyor belt 33.
[0057] The can-feeding device 3 further comprises a can-feeding bracket 35 made of a plate material, and the can-feeding driving wheel 31 , the can-feeding driven wheel 32 , the conveyor belt 33 and the can-feeding driver 34 are all arranged on the can-feeding bracket 35 and supported by the can-feeding bracket 35 .
[0058] The can delivery bracket 35 passes through the unloading device 4 and the sealing device 5 transversely, so that the can delivery driving wheel 31 is located outside the can inlet side of the unloading device 4, the can delivery driven wheel 32 is located outside the can outlet side of the sealing device 5, and the conveyor belt 33 also passes through the unloading device 4 and the sealing device 5 transversely.
[0059] The can feeding device 3 also includes two guide rods 36, the extension direction of the two guide rods 36 is parallel to the conveyor belt 33, and the two guide rods 36 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the conveyor belt 33, and are fixed to the can feeding bracket 35; the spacing between the two guide rods 36 is adapted to the width of the packaging can 6 to prevent the packaging can 6 from shifting to the left and right sides of the conveyor belt 33 during the can feeding process.
[0060] like Figure 3 and 4 As shown, the automatic unloading and can sealing packaging equipment also includes a can entry workbench 1 and a can exit workbench 2, the can entry workbench 1 is used to place the packaging cans 6 to be packaged, and the can exit workbench 2 is used to place the packaged packaging cans 6; the can entry workbench 1 is located outside the can entry side of the unloading device 4, and is connected to one end of the can delivery device 3, and the can exit workbench 2 is located outside the can exit side of the sealing device 5, and is connected to the other end of the can delivery device 3.
[0061] The can-entry workbench 1 is provided with a can-entry connection port 11, one end of the can-feeding device 3 is connected to the can-entry connection port 11, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 33 is lower than the table surface of the can-entry workbench 1; the can-discharging workbench 2 is provided with a can-discharging connection port 21, the other end of the can-feeding device 3 is connected to the can-discharging connection port 21, and the upper surface of the conveyor belt 33 is lower than the table surface of the can-discharging workbench 2. In order to facilitate the entry of the packaging can 6, the can-entry workbench 1 is provided with guide baffles 12 on both sides of the can-entry connection port 11, and the two guide baffles 12 form an eight-shaped guide entrance.
[0062] like Figure 5 and 6 As shown, the unloading device 4 adopts multi-station unloading, including multiple storage hoppers 41, multiple vibration plates 42, multiple weighing mechanisms 43 and multiple discharge hoppers 44. The storage hoppers 41, vibration plates 42, weighing mechanisms 43 and discharge hoppers 44 correspond to each other one by one.
[0063] Each storage hopper 41 is used to store the material, and has a material discharge port at the bottom thereof for the material to fall into the corresponding vibration plate 42;
[0064] Each vibration plate 42 is used to vibrate the fallen materials to the corresponding weighing mechanism 43, which is located below the storage discharge port of the corresponding storage hopper 41 and has a vibration discharge port;
[0065] Each weighing mechanism 43 is used to weigh the dropped material, and is located below the vibrating discharge port of the corresponding vibrating plate 42, and has a weighing discharge port that can be opened or closed;
[0066] The discharge hopper 44 is used to discharge the weighed materials into the corresponding packaging can 6, and is located below the weighing discharge port of the corresponding weighing mechanism 43, and has a discharge discharge port at the bottom.
[0067] The automatic unloading and can sealing packaging machine adopts multi-station unloading to simultaneously load the materials into a plurality of packaging cans 6, thereby improving unloading and packaging efficiency.
[0068] The multiple storage hoppers 41 preferably adopt an integrated structure as in the present case, that is, the multiple storage hoppers 41 adopt an integrated hopper structure, and the bottom of the integrated hopper structure is provided with multiple storage discharge ports, and adjacent storage discharge ports are separated by a lower partition 410 arranged in the integrated hopper structure to form a storage trough which is connected at the top and separated at the bottom.
[0069] When in use, the operator puts the material into the storage hopper 41, and then starts the automatic unloading and canning packaging equipment. The material in the storage hopper 41 falls from the storage unloading port onto the vibration plate 42 under the action of its own gravity, and then the material on the vibration plate 42 continues to fall from the vibration unloading port onto the weighing mechanism 43 after vibration. When the material on the weighing mechanism 43 reaches a preset weight, the vibration plate 42 stops vibrating, and the weighing unloading port opens to allow the material to continue to fall into the discharge hopper 44 through the weighing unloading port. When the material on the weighing mechanism 43 does not reach the preset weight, the vibration plate 42 continues to vibrate, and the weighing unloading port is closed to prevent the material from continuing to fall into the discharge hopper 44 through the weighing unloading port. The material in the discharge hopper 44 falls into the packaging can 6 through the unloading port under the action of its own gravity.
[0070] The weighing mechanism 43 includes a material discharge baffle 431 arranged at the weighing discharge port, and a baffle driver 432 connected to drive the material discharge baffle 431 to rotate or move; when the baffle driver 432 drives the material discharge baffle 431 to rotate or move to approach the weighing discharge port, the material discharge baffle 431 closes the weighing discharge port; when the baffle driver 432 drives the material discharge baffle 431 to rotate or move to leave the weighing discharge port, the material discharge baffle 431 opens the weighing discharge port.
[0071] In this embodiment, the baffle driver 432 adopts a motor and a connecting rod, but those skilled in the art know that the baffle driver 432 in this case can also adopt other conventional power devices, such as a flip cylinder or a linear cylinder and a connecting rod, etc. Therefore, the protection scope of this case should not be limited by the specific form of the baffle driver 432.
[0072] The material discharging device 4 further includes a material discharging platform 40 , and the storage hopper 41 , the vibration plate 42 , the weighing mechanism 43 and the discharging hopper 44 are all arranged on the material discharging platform 40 and supported by the material discharging platform 40 .
[0073] Each vibration disk 42 is connected to the unloading machine platform 40 through a corresponding first buffer shock-absorbing structure to reduce the amount of vibration transmitted to the unloading machine platform 40 by each vibration disk 42; the weighing mechanism 43 is also connected to the unloading machine platform 40 through a corresponding second buffer shock-absorbing structure to avoid the weighing accuracy of each weighing mechanism 43 being affected by vibration.
[0074] The first buffer shock-absorbing structure is preferably, but not limited to, a spring shock-absorbing structure, and the second buffer shock-absorbing structure is preferably, but not limited to, a spring shock-absorbing structure.
[0075] The material discharge device 4 further includes a plurality of pressing mechanisms 45 , which correspond one to one with the discharge hopper 44 and are used to press the material falling into the discharge hopper 44 out from the discharge port, and are arranged on the material discharge machine platform 40 .
[0076] The material discharge device 4 presses out the materials in each discharge hopper 44 by adding the material pressing mechanism 45 , so as to prevent fluffy materials such as tea leaves from falling into the packaging can 6 in the discharge hopper 44 due to their own gravity.
[0077] like Figure 7 As shown, the pressing mechanism 45 includes a pressing head 451 located above the discharge hopper 44, and a pressing driver 452 that drives the pressing head 451 to rise and fall so that the pressing head 451 enters or leaves the discharge hopper 44; when the pressing head 451 descends to enter the discharge hopper 44, the material in the discharge hopper 44 is pressed out from the discharge outlet; when the pressing head 451 rises to leave the discharge hopper 44, the discharge hopper 44 can receive the material from the weighing mechanism 43.
[0078] In this embodiment, the press driver 452 adopts a linear cylinder, but those skilled in the art know that the press driver 452 in this case can also adopt other conventional power devices, such as motors and screws, etc. Therefore, the protection scope of this case should not be limited by the specific form of the press driver 452.
[0079] like Figure 8 and9 As shown, the sealing device 5 adopts a multi-station sealing, including multiple film bins 51, multiple film taking mechanisms 52 and multiple hot pressing mechanisms 53, and the film bins 51, the film taking mechanisms 52 and the hot pressing mechanisms 53 correspond to each other one by one, wherein
[0080] Each film bin 51 is used to stack the cover film, and has a film taking opening at the bottom for the film taking mechanism 52 to grab;
[0081] Each film taking mechanism 52 is used to grab the cover film from the film bin 51 and place the grabbed cover film on the can mouth of the packaging can 6, including a film taking gripper 521, a flip unit 522 connected to drive the film taking gripper 521 to flip up and down, and a lifting unit 523 connected to drive the film taking gripper 521 to lift up and down;
[0082] Each hot pressing mechanism 53 is used to hot press the top cover film placed on the mouth of the packaging can 6 to make it sealed with the mouth of the packaging can 6. The hot pressing mechanism 53 is located below the film taking mechanism, and includes a hot pressing mold 531, a moving unit 532 connected to drive the hot pressing mold 531 to move along the lateral direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the packaging can 6, and a pressing driver 533 connected to drive the hot pressing mold 531 to move up and down.
[0083] The automatic feeding and sealing packaging machine adopts multi-station sealing, so as to use the sealing film to seal the can openings of multiple packaging cans 6 at the same time, thereby improving the sealing and packaging efficiency.
[0084] When in use, the operator stacks the covering film in the film bin 51, and then starts the automatic unloading and canning packaging equipment. When the flipping unit 522 drives the film taking claw 521 to flip upward, the lifting unit 523 drives the film taking claw 521 to rise, and the film taking claw 521 grabs the covering film from the film bin 51. When the flipping unit 522 drives the film taking claw 521 to flip downward, the lifting unit 523 drives the film taking claw 521 to descend, and the film taking claw 521 places the grabbed covering film on the can mouth of the packaging can 6 When the moving unit 532 drives the hot pressing mold 531 to move to the side direction of the packaging can 6, the packaging can 6 is exposed under the film taking gripper 521, and the film taking gripper 521 places the grabbed covering film on the can mouth of the packaging can 6; when the moving unit 532 drives the hot pressing mold 531 to move back and reset, the hot pressing mold 531 is located above the packaging can 6, and the pressing driver 533 drives the hot pressing mold 531 to descend, and the hot pressing mold 531 hot-presses and seals the covering film on the can mouth of the packaging can 6.
[0085] In this embodiment, the film removal gripper 521 adopts a suction cup gripper, but those skilled in the art know that the film removal gripper 521 in this case may also adopt other conventional grippers, such as mechanical grippers, etc. Therefore, the protection scope of this case should not be limited by the specific form of the film removal gripper 521.
[0086] The sealing film is provided with hot melt adhesive on the side for sealing the packaging can 6 , and the hot melt adhesive can be heated and melted by the hot pressing mold 531 , thereby bonding and fixing the sealing film to the can mouth of the packaging can 6 .
[0087] The sealing device 5 further includes a sealing machine platform 50 , and the film bin 51 , the film taking mechanism 52 and the heat pressing mechanism 53 are all arranged on the sealing machine platform 50 and supported by the sealing machine platform 50 .
[0088] The lifting unit 523 includes a lifting bracket 5231, a lifting guide rail 5232 and a lifting driver. The lifting bracket 5231 and the lifting guide rail 5232 are arranged on the sealing machine platform 50, and the lifting guide rail 5232 is located in the lifting bracket 5231. The flip unit 522 is slidably connected to the lifting guide rail 5232 and is connected and driven by the lifting driver for lifting; the film taking gripper 521 is arranged on the flip unit 522 and rises and falls together with the flip unit 522.
[0089] Wherein, the membrane bin 51 is arranged on the top of the lifting bracket 5231.
[0090] The flip unit 522 includes a flip shaft 5221 and a flip driver 5222. The flip shaft 5221 is parallel to the conveying direction of the packaging can 6. The flip driver 5222 is connected to drive the flip shaft 5221 to rotate. The film grabber 521 is arranged on the side of the flip shaft 5221 and flips together with the flip shaft 5221.
[0091] In this embodiment, the lifting drive adopts a motor and a transmission belt, but those skilled in the art know that the mobile drive in this case may also adopt other conventional power devices, such as a linear cylinder, etc. The flip drive 5222 adopts a flip cylinder, but those skilled in the art know that the flip drive 5222 in this case may also adopt other conventional power devices, such as a motor, etc. Therefore, the protection scope of this case should not be limited to the specific forms of the lifting drive and the flip drive 5222.
[0092] The moving unit 532 includes a slide rail 5321, a slide plate 5322 and a moving driver 5323. The slide rail 5321 and the moving driver 5323 are in two groups. One group of slide rails 5321 and the moving driver 5323 are arranged outside one end of the film taking mechanism 52 along the conveying direction of the packaging can 6, and the other group of slide rails 5321 and the moving driver 5323 are arranged outside the other end of the film taking mechanism 52 along the conveying direction of the packaging can 6. The extension directions of the two slide rails 5321 are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the packaging can 6; the two ends of the slide plate 5322 are respectively slidably connected to the two slide rails 5321 and are connected and driven by the two moving drivers 5323 to slide on the two slide rails 5321 along the side direction; the pressing driver 533 is arranged on the upper side of the slide plate 5322, and the hot pressing mold 531 is arranged on the lower side of the slide plate 5322. The pressing driver 533 passes through the slide plate 5322 to connect and drive the hot pressing mold 531 to rise and fall.
[0093] The sealing machine 50 is provided with a plurality of sealing grooves 501, and the sealing grooves 501 correspond to the hot pressing molds 531 one by one, and the hot pressing molds 531 are located in the sealing grooves 501; the sealing grooves 501 extend along the lateral direction so that the hot pressing molds 531 can move along the lateral direction, and when the moving unit 532 drives the hot pressing molds 531 to move to the lateral direction of the packaging can 6, the packaging can 6 is exposed under the film removal gripper 521 through the sealing grooves 501.
[0094] In this embodiment, the mobile driver 5323 adopts a linear cylinder, but those skilled in the art know that the mobile driver 5323 in this case may also adopt other conventional power devices, such as motors and screws, and the pressing driver 533 adopts a linear cylinder, but those skilled in the art know that the pressing driver 533 in this case may also adopt other conventional power devices, such as motors and screws, and therefore the protection scope of this case should not be limited by the specific forms of the mobile driver 5323 and the pressing driver 533.
[0095] A guide plate 54 is provided at the bottom of the hot pressing mold 531, and the guide plate 54 has a guide opening adapted to the mouth of the packaging can 6. When the hot pressing mold 531 is pressed toward the sealing film located on the mouth of the packaging can 6, the guide plate 54 is first pressed toward the outer portion of the sealing film, so that the outer portion of the sealing film is bent to cover the outer periphery of the mouth of the packaging can 6, so as to avoid displacement between the sealing film and the packaging can 6 before hot pressing.
[0096] like Fig.10 As shown, the positioning devices 6a, 6b include a can sorting mechanism 61 and a plurality of positioning mechanisms 62, and the positioning mechanisms 62 correspond to the packaging cans 6 one by one.
[0097] The can sorting mechanism 61 is used to adjust the can feeding spacing between each packaging can 6 on the can feeding device 3, so that each packaging can 6 is evenly transported according to the required can feeding spacing;
[0098] Each positioning mechanism 62 is used to position each packaging can 6 at each unloading position of the unloading device 4 or each sealing position of the sealing device 5 .
[0099] The can arrangement mechanism 61 includes a first can clamping unit 611 and a second can clamping unit 612 which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the packaging can 6.
[0100] The first can clamping unit 611 includes a first sensor 613, and the first sensor 613 is used to sense the packaging can 6 conveyed to the first can clamping unit 611 on the can conveying device 3. When the first sensor 613 senses the packaging can 6, the first can clamping unit 611 clamps the sensed packaging can 6 to stop conveying it forward until the second can clamping unit 612 releases the previous packaging can 6.
[0101] The second can clamping unit 612 includes a second sensor 614, which is used to sense the packaging can 6 transported to the second can clamping unit 612 from the can feeding device 3. When the second sensor 614 senses the packaging can 6, the second can clamping unit 612 clamps the sensed packaging can 6 to stop forward conveyance until a predetermined time is reached.
[0102] When in use, when the second sensor 614 senses that the packaging can 6 on the can feeding device 3 is conveyed to the second can clamping unit 612, the second can clamping unit 612 clamps the sensed packaging can 6 to stop it from being conveyed forward to the various unloading positions of the unloading device 4 or the various sealing positions of the sealing device 5 until a predetermined time is reached, and then releases the packaging can 6 to continue to be conveyed forward. The clamping time of each packaging can 6 by the second can clamping unit 612 can be adjusted according to the can feeding speed of the can feeding device 3 and the required feeding speed. The required can delivery spacing is the spacing between each unloading position or the spacing between each sealing position; when the first sensor 613 senses that the packaging can 6 on the can delivery device 3 is conveyed to the first can clamping unit 611, the first can clamping unit 611 clamps the sensed packaging can 6 to stop it from being conveyed forward to avoid it from flowing into the second can clamping unit 612, until the second can clamping unit 612 releases the previous packaging can 6, and then releases the packaging can 6 to allow it to flow into the second can clamping unit 612.
[0103] The first can clamping unit 611 and the second can clamping unit 612 each include a can clamping bracket 615 and a can clamping claw 616. The can clamping bracket 615 has an opening upward, and the can feeding device 3 passes through the opening of the can clamping bracket 615 to convey the packaging can 6 forward; the can clamping claw 616 is arranged on both sides of the opening of the can clamping bracket 615, the first sensor 613 is arranged at the opening of the can clamping bracket 615 of the first can clamping unit 611, and the second sensor 614 is arranged at the opening of the can clamping bracket 615 of the second can clamping unit 612.
[0104] In this embodiment, the can clamping gripper 616 adopts a mechanical gripper, but those skilled in the art know that the can clamping gripper 616 in this case can also adopt other conventional grippers, such as a suction cup gripper, etc. Therefore, the protection scope of this case should not be limited by the specific form of the can clamping gripper 616.
[0105] The positioning mechanism 62 includes a front and rear positioning unit 621, a side positioning unit 622 and a height positioning unit 623.
[0106] The front-to-back positioning unit 621 is used to position the packaging can 6 in the front-to-back direction along its conveying direction, and includes two conveying blocks 6211 and a block driver connected to drive the two conveying blocks 6211 to move relative to each other. The two conveying blocks 6211 are respectively arranged on two sides perpendicular to the conveying direction of the packaging can 6. When the two conveying blocks 6211 are relatively close to each other, the distance between the two conveying blocks 6211 is smaller than the width of the packaging can 6, which can prevent the packaging can 6 from passing through and cannot be further conveyed forward. When the two conveying blocks 6211 are relatively far away from each other, the distance between the two conveying blocks 6211 is larger than the width of the packaging can 6, which can allow the packaging can 6 to pass through and continue to be conveyed forward.
[0107] The two side positioning units 622 are used to position the packaging cans 6 in the two side directions perpendicular to the conveying direction thereof, and are located on the side of the front and rear positioning units 621 facing the can sorting mechanism 61, and include two conveying clamps 6221 and a clamp driver connected to drive the two conveying clamps 6221 to move relative to each other. When the two conveying clamps 6221 are relatively close to each other, the two conveying clamps 6221 will jointly clamp the packaging cans 6 blocked by the front and rear positioning units 621; when the two conveying clamps 6221 are relatively far away from each other, the two conveying clamps 6221 will jointly release the packaging cans 6 blocked by the front and rear positioning units 621;
[0108] The height positioning unit 623 is used to position the packaging can 6 in the height direction, and is connected to the two side positioning units 622 to drive the two side positioning units 622 to move up and down, thereby driving the packaging can 6 clamped by the two side positioning units 622 to move up and down together, including a lifting platform and a can lifting driver connected to drive the lifting platform to move up and down, and the two side positioning units 622 are arranged on the lifting platform.
[0109] When in use, each packaging can 6 whose feeding spacing is adjusted by the can sorting mechanism 61 is simultaneously sent to the corresponding positioning mechanism 62 by the can feeding device 3. First, the two conveying blocks 6211 in the front and rear positioning units 621 are relatively close to each other to block the corresponding packaging can 6, so that it cannot continue to be conveyed forward and stops at the corresponding unloading position or sealing position. Then, the two conveying clamps 6221 in the two side positioning units 622 are relatively close to each other to clamp the corresponding packaging can 6 to prevent the packaging can 6 from shifting to the left and right sides. Then, the height positioning unit 623 drives the two side positioning units 622 together with the corresponding packaging can 6 to the required height. Finally, the unloading device 4 or the sealing device 5 unloads or seals the packaging can 6.
[0110] The positioning mechanism 62 includes a positioning bracket 624, which also has an opening upward. The can conveying device 3 passes through the opening of the positioning bracket 624 to convey the packaging can 6 forward; the conveying block 6211 and the conveying clamp 6221 are arranged on both sides of the opening of the positioning bracket 624, and the can lifting unit is arranged below the opening of the positioning bracket 624.
[0111] In this embodiment, the block driver, splint driver and tank lifting driver all use linear cylinders, but those skilled in the art know that the block driver, splint driver and tank lifting driver in this case may also use other conventional power devices, such as electrodes and screw rods, etc. Therefore, the protection scope of this case should not be limited by the specific forms of the block driver, splint driver and tank lifting driver.
[0112] The above-mentioned embodiments merely express the implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. Any technical solution obtained in the form of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding and sealing canning packaging equipment, characterized in that: It includes a can feeding device, a feeding device, a sealing device and two positioning devices, wherein The can conveying device is used to convey the packaging cans forward, so as to convey the packaging cans to the unloading device and the sealing device in sequence; The feeding device is used to feed the material into the packaging tank; The sealing device is used to seal the lidding film on the can mouth of the packaging can; A positioning device corresponds to the unloading device, and is used to position the packaging can on the can feeding device to the unloading position of the unloading device before the unloading device unloads the material into the packaging can; another positioning device corresponds to the sealing device, and is used to position the packaging can on the can feeding device to the sealing position of the sealing device before the sealing device seals the sealing film on the can mouth of the packaging can; The sealing device includes a plurality of film bins, a plurality of film taking mechanisms and a plurality of hot pressing mechanisms, wherein the film bins, the film taking mechanisms and the hot pressing mechanisms correspond to each other one by one. Each film bin is used to stack the cover film, and has a film taking opening at the bottom for the film taking mechanism to grab; Each film taking mechanism is used to grab the covering film from the film bin and place the grabbed covering film on the can mouth of the packaging can, including a film taking gripper, a turning unit connected to drive the film taking gripper to turn up and down, and a lifting unit connected to drive the film taking gripper to lift up and down; Each hot pressing mechanism is used to hot press the cover film placed on the mouth of the packaging can to seal the cover film with the mouth of the packaging can. The hot pressing mechanism is located below the film taking mechanism and includes a hot pressing mold, a moving unit connected to drive the hot pressing mold to move along the side direction perpendicular to the conveying direction of the packaging can, and a pressing driver connected to drive the hot pressing mold to move up and down. When the flip unit drives the film taking claw to flip upward, the lifting unit drives the film taking claw to rise, and the film taking claw grabs the covering film from the film bin; when the flip unit drives the film taking claw to flip downward, the lifting unit drives the film taking claw to descend, and the film taking claw places the grabbed covering film on the mouth of the packaging can; when the moving unit drives the hot pressing mold to move to the side direction of the packaging can, the packaging can is exposed under the film taking claw, and the film taking claw places the grabbed covering film on the mouth of the packaging can; when the moving unit drives the hot pressing mold to move back and reset, the hot pressing mold is located above the packaging can, and the pressing driver drives the hot pressing mold to descend, and the hot pressing mold hot-presses and seals the covering film on the mouth of the packaging can; The positioning device includes a can sorting mechanism and a plurality of positioning mechanisms, and the positioning mechanisms correspond to the packaging cans one by one. The can sorting mechanism is used to adjust the can feeding distance between each packaging can on the can feeding device so that each packaging can is evenly transported according to the required can feeding distance; Each positioning mechanism is used to position each packaging can at each unloading position of the unloading device or each sealing position of the sealing device.
2. The automatic feeding and sealing packaging equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The unloading device includes a plurality of storage hoppers, a plurality of vibration plates, a plurality of weighing mechanisms and a plurality of discharge hoppers, wherein the storage hoppers, vibration plates, weighing mechanisms and discharge hoppers correspond to each other one by one. Each storage hopper is used to store the material, and has a storage discharge port at the bottom for the material to fall into the corresponding vibration plate; Each vibration plate is used to vibrate the fallen materials to the corresponding weighing mechanism, which is located below the storage discharge port of the corresponding storage hopper and has a vibration discharge port; Each weighing mechanism is used to weigh the dropped material, and is located below the vibrating discharge port of the corresponding vibrating plate, and has a weighing discharge port that can be opened or closed; The discharging hopper is used to discharge the weighed materials into the corresponding packaging cans, is located below the weighing discharge port of the corresponding weighing mechanism, and has a discharging discharge port at the bottom.
3. The automatic feeding and sealing packaging equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The weighing mechanism includes a material discharge baffle arranged at the weighing discharge port, and a baffle driver connected to drive the material discharge baffle to rotate or move; when the baffle driver drives the material discharge baffle to rotate or move to approach the weighing discharge port, the material discharge baffle closes the weighing discharge port; when the baffle driver drives the material discharge baffle to rotate or move to leave the weighing discharge port, the material discharge baffle opens the weighing discharge port.
4. The automatic feeding and sealing packaging equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of storage hoppers form storage troughs which are connected at the upper part and separated at the lower part.
5. The automatic feeding and sealing packaging equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The material discharge device further comprises a plurality of material pressing mechanisms, which correspond one to one with the material discharge hopper and are used to press the material falling into the material discharge hopper out from the material discharge opening.
6. The automatic feeding and sealing packaging equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The can sorting mechanism comprises a first can clamping unit and a second can clamping unit which are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the packaging cans. The first can clamping unit includes a first sensor, the first sensor is used to sense the packaging can conveyed to the first can clamping unit by the can conveying device, when the first sensor senses the packaging can, the first can clamping unit clamps the sensed packaging can to stop conveying forward until the second can clamping unit releases the previous packaging can; The second can clamping unit includes a second sensor, which is used to sense the packaging cans transported to the second can clamping unit from the can feeding device. When the second sensor senses the packaging cans, the second can clamping unit clamps the sensed packaging cans to stop forward conveyance until a predetermined time is reached.
7. The automatic feeding and sealing packaging equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The positioning mechanism includes front and rear positioning units, side positioning units and height positioning units, wherein The front and rear positioning unit is used to position the packaging can in the front and rear directions along the conveying direction thereof; The two side positioning units are used to position the packaging can in two side directions perpendicular to its conveying direction; The height positioning unit is used to position the packaging can in the height direction.
8. The automatic feeding and canning packaging equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The front and rear positioning unit includes two conveying blocks and a baffle driver connected to drive the two conveying blocks to move relative to each other. The two conveying blocks are respectively arranged on two sides perpendicular to the conveying direction of the packaging can. When the two conveying blocks are relatively close to each other, the distance between the two conveying blocks is smaller than the width of the packaging can, so that the packaging can is prevented from passing through and cannot be further conveyed forward. When the two conveying blocks are relatively far away from each other, the distance between the two conveying blocks is larger than the width of the packaging can, so that the packaging can is allowed to pass through and continue to be conveyed forward. The two side positioning units are located on the side of the front and rear positioning units facing the can sorting mechanism, and include two conveying clamps and a clamp driver connected to drive the two conveying clamps to move relative to each other. When the two conveying clamps are relatively close to each other, the two conveying clamps will clamp the packaging cans blocked by the front and rear positioning units together. When the two conveying clamps are relatively far away from each other, the two conveying clamps will release the packaging cans blocked by the front and rear positioning units together. The height positioning unit is connected to the two side positioning units to drive the two side positioning units to move up and down, thereby driving the packaging cans clamped by the two side positioning units to move up and down together, including a lifting platform and a can lifting driver connected to drive the lifting platform to move up and down, and the two side positioning units are arranged on the lifting platform.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Tea leaf can sealing machine
CN108583959A
Tank conveying mechanism
CN209776925U
Double-station automatic weighing tea steaming machine
CN213153776U
Automatic discharging and can sealing packaging equipment
CN215664223U
