Three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method for pepper, bitter gourds and morchella esculenta

Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method for pepper, bitter gourds and morchella esculenta. The three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method comprises crop rotation arrangement, soil preparation, transplanting and interplanting and field management. According to the growth characteristics of the pepper, the bitter gourds and the morchella esculenta, multiple interplanting, three-dimensional interplanting, high and short crop interplanting and other methods are adopted, the space and time difference are fully utilized, soil, illumination and water and fertilizer resources are utilized most efficiently, crop planting superposition benefits are achieved, the yield and benefits are increased towards the three-dimensional space, and the land yield, the agricultural resource utilization rate and the labor productivity can be obviously improved; harm and propagation of diseases, pests and weeds are effectively relieved or eradicated, continuous cropping obstacles of crops are controlled, the use amount of pesticide and fertilizer is reduced, environmental pollution is reduced, and the cost is reduced; and root layers of different crops are utilized to absorb nutrients in soil, so that the fertilizer utilization rate is increased, the soil structure is improved, and the product quality is improved.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of interplanting cultivation of crops, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method for peppers, bitter gourds and morels. Background technique

[0002] Pepper, alias: horn pepper, long pepper, vegetable pepper, bell pepper, is an annual or limited perennial herb of Magnolia, Solanaceae, Capsicum, spicy food because of its sterilization, antiseptic, seasoning, nutrition, cold repelling, etc It has played a positive role in preventing and curing diseases, improving genes and promoting human evolution. Therefore, adding a little chili to your daily diet can do a lot of good for your health.

[0003] Bitter gourd, a plant of the genus Bitter gourd in the family Cucurbitaceae, is an annual climbing weak herb with many branches; the stems and branches are covered with pubescent hairs.

[0004] Morchella, also known as Morchella, belongs to the Ascomycota subphylum Discobact...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1) Cropping arrangement: Peppers are planted in early March, harvested from early May to the end of August; bitter gourds are planted in late April, harvested from early July to the end of October; morels are sown in late November, and harvested from early February to the end of March ;

[0023] 2) Soil preparation: choose sunny, fertile, moist soil, convenient drainage and irrigation, and a pH value of 6.5-7.5 as the planting site, deep plowing, leveling, digging seedlings, and applying farmyard manure;

[0024] 3) Transplanting and interplanting:

[0025] Bitter gourd colonization: plant and sow the germinated bitter gourd into the seedbed filled with nutrient solution, spread fine sand, and then cover the Yangqi plastic sheet, and transplant when the seedling age is 5 leaves and 1 heart, the row spacing of bitter gourd is 1.2 meters, and the spacing between plants is 50cm , set up a shelf before the bitter gourd starts to vine;

[0026] Pepper planting: Sow peppers...

Embodiment 2

[0030] 1) Cropping arrangement: Peppers are planted in early March, harvested from early May to the end of August; bitter gourds are planted in late April, harvested from early July to the end of October; morels are sown in late November, and harvested from early February to the end of March ;

[0031] 2) Soil preparation: choose sunny, fertile, moist soil, convenient drainage and irrigation, and a pH value of 6.5-7.5 as the planting site, deep plowing, leveling, digging seedlings, and applying farmyard manure;

[0032] 3) Transplanting and interplanting: Bitter gourd colonization: Sow the germinated bitter gourd into a seedbed filled with nutrient solution, spread fine sand, and then cover the Yangqi plastic sheet, and transplant when the seedling age is 5 leaves and 1 heart. The row spacing is 1.3 meters, the plant spacing is 50cm, and the shelf is set up before the bitter gourd starts to vine;

[0033] Pepper planting: sow peppers into the soil, transplant pepper seedlings...

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of interplanting cultivation of crops, and in particular relates to a three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method for peppers, bitter gourds and morels. Background technique

[0002] Pepper, alias: horn pepper, long pepper, vegetable pepper, bell pepper, is an annual or limited perennial herb of Magnolia, Solanaceae, Capsicum, spicy food because of its sterilization, antiseptic, seasoning, nutrition, cold repelling, etc It has played a positive role in preventing and curing diseases, improving genes and promoting human evolution. Therefore, adding a little chili to your daily diet can do a lot of good for your health.

[0003] Bitter gourd, a plant of the genus Bitter gourd in the family Cucurbitaceae, is an annual climbing weak herb with many branches; the stems and branches are covered with pubescent hairs.

[0004] Morchella, also known as Morchella, belongs to the Ascomycota subphylum Discobact...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1) Cropping arrangement: Peppers are planted in early March, harvested from early May to the end of August; bitter gourds are planted in late April, harvested from early July to the end of October; morels are sown in late November, and harvested from early February to the end of March ;

[0023] 2) Soil preparation: choose sunny, fertile, moist soil, convenient drainage and irrigation, and a pH value of 6.5-7.5 as the planting site, deep plowing, leveling, digging seedlings, and applying farmyard manure;

[0024] 3) Transplanting and interplanting:

[0025] Bitter gourd colonization: plant and sow the germinated bitter gourd into the seedbed filled with nutrient solution, spread fine sand, and then cover the Yangqi plastic sheet, and transplant when the seedling age is 5 leaves and 1 heart, the row spacing of bitter gourd is 1.2 meters, and the spacing between plants is 50cm , set up a shelf before the bitter gourd starts to vine;

[0026] Pepper planting: Sow peppers...

Embodiment 2

[0030] 1) Cropping arrangement: Peppers are planted in early March, harvested from early May to the end of August; bitter gourds are planted in late April, harvested from early July to the end of October; morels are sown in late November, and harvested from early February to the end of March ;

[0031] 2) Soil preparation: choose sunny, fertile, moist soil, convenient drainage and irrigation, and a pH value of 6.5-7.5 as the planting site, deep plowing, leveling, digging seedlings, and applying farmyard manure;

[0032] 3) Transplanting and interplanting: Bitter gourd colonization: Sow the germinated bitter gourd into a seedbed filled with nutrient solution, spread fine sand, and then cover the Yangqi plastic sheet, and transplant when the seedling age is 5 leaves and 1 heart. The row spacing is 1.3 meters, the plant spacing is 50cm, and the shelf is set up before the bitter gourd starts to vine;

[0033] Pepper planting: sow peppers into the soil, transplant pepper seedlings...