A root crop peeling device

Abstract

The invention discloses a root crop peeling device. The device comprises a body, which comprises a base and a cover plate hinged thereto; a fixed roller is arranged on the base, and a movable roller is arranged on the cover plate; the hinged opening and closing angle between the base and the cover plate is 90-0 degrees, a peeling roller sleeve is sleeved on the fixed roller and the movable roller, a pulley is installed at one end of the fixed roller, and the pulley, belt, and motor form a power output structure, a fixed roller gear is installed at one end of the fixed roller, a movable roller gear is installed at one end of the movable roller, an intermediate gear is installed on the base, the fixed roller gear is meshed with the intermediate gear, and the intermediate gear can be meshed with the movable roller gear. The advantage of the device is that the roller teeth on the two groups of rollers mesh with each other, thereby squeezing the medicinal materials in the peeling roller sleeve between the two groups of rollers to remove the epidermis on the surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical production accessory devices, in particular to a root crop peeling device. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of Chinese medicine that need to be peeled. According to statistics, there are about 67 types, including 31 types of roots and rhizomes, 1 type of stem wood, 10 types of barks, 17 types of fruit seeds, 31 types of animals, and 4 types of others. In order to improve the medicinal value of medicinal materials, the epidermis of medicinal materials needs to be removed before the medicinal materials are used as medicine. When peeling the medicinal materials, a peeling machine is needed. However, the existing peeling machine has low peeling efficiency, which wastes a lot of user time and reduces the effectiveness of the medicinal material peeling machine. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the invention is to provide a device for peeling root crops.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a root crop peeling device described in the present invention includes a body, which includes a base and a cover plate hinged thereto; a fixed roller shaft is arranged on the base, and a movable roller shaft is arranged on the cover plate; the hinged opening and closing angle between the base and the cover plate is 90-0 degrees, and peeling roller sleeves are sleeved on the fixed roller shaft and the movable roller shaft, a pulley is installed at one end of the fixed roller shaft, and the pulley, belt and motor form a power output structure, a fixed roller shaft gear is installed at one end of the fixed roller shaft, and a movable roller shaft gear is installed at one end of the movable roller shaft, an intermediate gear is installed on the base, the fixed roller shaft gear is meshed with the intermediate gear, and the intermediate gear can mesh with the movable roller shaft gear.

[0005] The hinged opening and closing angle between the base and the cover plate is 0 degree, and the movable roller shaft gear is meshed with the intermediate gear.

[0006] The base includes a side plate and a fixed roller shaft; the side plate includes a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are installed on corresponding sides of the base, the fixed roller shaft is installed between the first side plate and the second side plate through a fixed shaft core, the first side plate is provided with a first card slot and a first side plate shaft hole; the second side plate is provided with a second card slot and a second side plate shaft hole.

[0007] The cover plate includes a U-shaped protective cover and a movable roller shaft; the U-shaped protective cover is composed of an L-shaped frame and a raised frame, the L-shaped frame is composed of a long side of the L-shaped frame and a short side of the L-shaped frame, the short side of the L-shaped frame and the raised frame are arranged on both sides of the long side of the L-shaped frame, and a second protective cover side plate is arranged on the short side of the L-shaped frame, the raised frame is T-shaped, and the T-shape is composed of a raised protective cover and a first protective cover side plate, the first protective cover side plate is connected to the long side of the L-shaped frame, and the first protective cover side plate is connected to the first protective cover side plate extension plate; the movable roller shaft is installed between the first protective cover side plate extension plate and the second protective cover side plate through a movable shaft core; a first cover plate shaft hole is opened on the first protective cover side plate extension plate, and a second cover plate shaft hole is opened on the second protective cover side plate.

[0008] The first side plate shaft hole and the first cover plate shaft hole are hinged through a shaft rod, and the second side plate shaft hole and the second cover plate shaft hole are hinged through a shaft rod.

[0009] A first reinforcing rib is arranged between the first protective cover side plate extension plate and the first protective cover side plate, a second reinforcing rib is arranged on the side of the first protective cover side plate extension plate corresponding to the first reinforcing rib, a third reinforcing rib is arranged between the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib, the first reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib are arranged in parallel, and the angle between the third reinforcing rib and the second reinforcing rib is less than 90 degrees and greater than 30 degrees.

[0010] A first reinforcing plate is arranged between the bottom surface of the base and the first side plate, and a second reinforcing plate is arranged between the bottom surface of the base and the second side plate.

[0011] A lock buckle is installed between the base and the cover plate.

[0012] Two supporting columns and two rollers are installed at the bottom of the base, which are respectively a first supporting column, a second supporting column, a first roller and a second roller.

[0013] An output wheel is installed at the output end of the motor, and a belt is installed on the output wheel and the pulley to form a power output structure.

[0014] The root crop peeling device described in the present invention has the following beneficial effects: a motor drives a pulley to rotate, the rotation of the pulley drives a fixed roller to rotate relatively, the fixed roller drives a movable roller to rotate via an intermediate gear, a peeling roller sleeve is sleeved between the movable roller and the fixed roller, the roller teeth on the two groups of rollers mesh with each other to squeeze the medicinal materials in the peeling roller sleeve between the two groups of rollers to remove the epidermis on the surface, the working modes are relatively diverse, the degree of peeling is relatively high, the use effect is relatively strong, and the practicality is relatively high; and the movable roller is movable through the cover plate, so that the medicinal materials in the working chamber are conveniently released, which is suitable for the peeling, primary cleaning, and sorting work steps of root and tuber Chinese medicinal materials, brings convenience to users, and thus improves its reliability of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the closed state of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a right side view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a left side view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the upper cover of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a base of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention in an open state;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the base fixed roller transmission structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the peeling roller sleeve of the present invention in the closed state and the open state;

[0023] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the meshing structure of the intermediate gear and the fixed roller shaft gear of the present invention;

[0024] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the meshing structure of the intermediate gear and the movable roller shaft gear of the present invention;

[0025] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0026] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the peeling roller sleeve of the present invention;

[0027] In the figure: 1-cover plate, 2-base, 2-1-first supporting column, 2-2-second supporting column, 2-3-first roller, 2-4-second roller, 3-motor, 4-first protective cover side plate, 5-second protective cover side plate, 6-raised protective cover, 7-movable shaft core, 7-1-movable roller shaft gear, 8-movable roller shaft, 9-first protective cover side plate extension plate, 10-second reinforcing rib, 11-third reinforcing rib, 12-first reinforcing rib, 13-first cover plate shaft Hole, 13-1-second cover plate shaft hole, 14-fixed shaft core, 14-1-fixed roller shaft gear, 15-fixed roller shaft, 16-first side plate, 16-1-second side plate, 17-first slot, 17-1-second slot, 18-first side plate shaft hole, 18-1-second side plate shaft hole, 19-first reinforcement plate, 19-1-second reinforcement plate, 20-intermediate gear, 21-pulley, 22-belt, 23-output wheel, 24-peeled roller sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-12 As shown, a root crop peeling device described in the present invention includes a body, which includes a base 2 and a cover plate 1 hinged thereto; a fixed roller 15 is arranged on the base 2, and a movable roller 8 is arranged on the cover plate 1; the hinged opening and closing angle between the base 2 and the cover plate 1 is 90-0 degrees, a peeling roller sleeve 24 is sleeved on the fixed roller 15 and the movable roller 8, a pulley 21 is installed at one end of the fixed roller 15, and the pulley 21, the belt 22, and the motor 3 form a power output structure, a fixed roller gear 14-1 is installed at one end of the fixed roller 15, and a movable roller gear 7-1 is installed at one end of the movable roller 8, an intermediate gear 20 is installed on the base 2, the fixed roller gear 14-1 is meshed with the intermediate gear 20, and the intermediate gear 20 can mesh with the movable roller gear 7-1.

[0030] The hinged opening and closing angle between the base 2 and the cover plate 1 is 0 degrees, and the movable roller shaft gear 7 - 1 is meshed with the intermediate gear 20 .

[0031] The base 2 includes a side plate and a fixed roller shaft 15; the side plate includes a first side plate 16 and a second side plate 16-1, the first side plate 16 and the second side plate 16-1 are installed on the corresponding sides of the base 2, and the fixed roller shaft 15 is installed between the first side plate 16 and the second side plate 16-1 through a fixed shaft core 14, and the first side plate 16 is provided with a first card slot 17 and a first side plate shaft hole 18; the second side plate 16-1 is provided with a second card slot 17-1 and a second side plate shaft hole 18-1.

[0032] The cover plate 1 includes a U-shaped protective cover and a movable roller shaft 8; the U-shaped protective cover is composed of an L-shaped frame and a raised frame connected, the L-shaped frame is composed of a long side of the L-shaped frame and a short side of the L-shaped frame, the short side of the L-shaped frame and the raised frame are arranged on both sides of the long side of the L-shaped frame, and a second protective cover side plate 5 is arranged on the short side of the L-shaped frame, the raised frame is T-shaped, and the T-shape is composed of a raised protective cover 6 and a first protective cover side plate 4, the first protective cover side plate 4 is connected to the long side of the L-shaped frame, and the first protective cover side plate 4 is connected to the first protective cover side plate extension plate 9; the movable roller shaft 8 is installed between the first protective cover side plate extension plate 9 and the second protective cover side plate 5 through a movable shaft core 7; a first cover plate shaft hole 13 is opened on the first protective cover side plate extension plate 9, and a second cover plate shaft hole 13-1 is opened on the second protective cover side plate 5.

[0033] The first side plate shaft hole 18 is hinged to the first cover plate shaft hole 13 via a shaft rod, and the second side plate shaft hole 18 - 1 and the second cover plate shaft hole 13 - 1 are hinged to each other via a shaft rod.

[0034] A first reinforcing rib 12 is arranged between the first protective cover side plate extension plate 9 and the first protective cover side plate 4, a second reinforcing rib 10 is arranged on the side of the first protective cover side plate extension plate 9 corresponding to the first reinforcing rib 12, a third reinforcing rib 11 is arranged between the first reinforcing rib 12 and the second reinforcing rib 10, the first reinforcing rib 12 and the second reinforcing rib 10 are arranged parallel to each other, and the angle between the third reinforcing rib 11 and the second reinforcing rib 10 is less than 90 degrees and greater than 30 degrees.

[0035] A first reinforcing plate 19 is disposed between the bottom surface of the base 2 and the first side plate 16 , and a second reinforcing plate 19 - 1 is disposed between the bottom surface of the base 2 and the second side plate 16 - 1 .

[0036] A lock is installed between the base 2 and the cover plate 1 .

[0037] Two supporting columns and two rollers are installed at the bottom of the base 2, which are a first supporting column 2-1, a second supporting column 2-2, a first roller 2-3, and a second roller 2-4.

[0038] When in use, the angle between the base 2 and the cover 1 is 90 degrees. The Chinese medicine to be peeled is placed on the peeling roller sleeve 24 between the fixed roller 15 and the movable roller 8, and then the cover 1 is buckled on the base 2. The lock between the base 2 and the cover 1 is buckled, and then the motor 3 is turned on. The output end of the motor 3 drives the output wheel 23, and the output wheel 23 drives the pulley 21 through the belt 22. The pulley 21 drives the fixed roller 15. One end of the fixed roller 15 is installed with a fixed roller gear 14-1, and one end of the movable roller 8 is installed with a movable roller gear 7-1. The base 2 is installed with an intermediate gear 20, and the fixed roller gear 1 4-1 is meshed with the middle gear 20, and the middle gear 20 is meshed with the movable roller gear 7-1. The gear transmission drives the movable roller 8 to move, thereby driving the peeling roller sleeve 24 to drive. The peeling roller sleeve 24 squeezes the medicinal materials between the fixed roller 15 and the movable roller 8, and the peeling roller sleeve 24 is made of tough material, and the force of squeezing the medicinal materials is soft and uniform, achieving a high degree of peeling, a strong use effect, and high practicality; and, the movable roller is movable through the cover plate, which is convenient for releasing the medicinal materials in the working chamber, and is suitable for the peeling, primary cleaning, and sorting work steps of rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, bringing convenience to users, thereby improving their reliability of use.

Claims

1. A root crop peeling device, comprising a body, characterized in that: The machine body comprises a base (2) and a cover plate (1) hinged thereto; a fixed roller shaft (15) is arranged on the base (2), and a movable roller shaft (8) is arranged on the cover plate (1); the hinged opening and closing angle between the base (2) and the cover plate (1) is 90-0 degrees; a peeling roller sleeve (24) is sleeved on the fixed roller shaft (15) and the movable roller shaft (8); a pulley (21) is installed at one end of the fixed roller shaft (15); the pulley (21) and the belt (22) and the motor (3) form a power output structure; a fixed roller shaft gear (14-1) is installed at one end of the fixed roller shaft (15); a movable roller shaft gear (7-1) is installed at one end of the movable roller shaft (8); an intermediate gear (20) is installed on the base (2); the fixed roller shaft gear (14-1) is meshed with the intermediate gear (20); and the intermediate gear (20) can mesh with the movable roller shaft gear (7-1); The hinged opening and closing angle between the base (2) and the cover plate (1) is 0 degrees, and the movable roller shaft gear (7-1) is meshed with the intermediate gear (20); The base (2) comprises a side plate and a fixed roller shaft (15); the side plate comprises a first side plate (16) and a second side plate (16-1); the first side plate (16) and the second side plate (16-1) are mounted on corresponding side edges of the base (2); the fixed roller shaft (15) is mounted between the first side plate (16) and the second side plate (16-1) via a fixed shaft core (14); the first side plate (16) is provided with a first clamping groove (17) and a first side plate shaft hole (18); the second side plate (16-1) is provided with a second clamping groove (17-1) and a second side plate shaft hole (18-1).

2. A root crop peeling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate (1) comprises a U-shaped protective cover and a movable roller shaft (8); the U-shaped protective cover is composed of an L-shaped frame connected to a raised frame, the L-shaped frame is composed of a long side of the L-shaped frame and a short side of the L-shaped frame, the short side of the L-shaped frame and the raised frame are arranged on both sides of the long side of the L-shaped frame, a second protective cover side plate (5) is arranged on the short side of the L-shaped frame, the raised frame is T-shaped, the T-shaped is composed of a raised protective cover (6) and a first protective cover side plate (4), the first protective cover side plate (4) is connected to the long side of the L-shaped frame, and the first protective cover side plate (4) is connected to the first protective cover side plate extension plate (9); the movable roller shaft (8) is installed between the first protective cover side plate extension plate (9) and the second protective cover side plate (5) through a movable shaft core (7); a first protective cover side plate extension plate (9) is provided with a first protective cover shaft hole (13), and a second protective cover side plate (5) is provided with a second protective cover shaft hole (13-1).

3. A root crop peeling device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The first side plate shaft hole (18) and the first cover plate shaft hole (13) are hingedly connected via a shaft rod, and the second side plate shaft hole (18-1) and the second cover plate shaft hole (13-1) are hingedly connected via a shaft rod.

4. A root crop peeling device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A first reinforcing rib (12) is arranged between the first protective cover side plate extension plate (9) and the first protective cover side plate (4); a second reinforcing rib (10) is arranged on the side of the first protective cover side plate extension plate (9) corresponding to the first reinforcing rib (12); a third reinforcing rib (11) is arranged between the first reinforcing rib (12) and the second reinforcing rib (10); the first reinforcing rib (12) and the second reinforcing rib (10) are arranged in parallel; and an angle between the third reinforcing rib (11) and the second reinforcing rib (10) is less than 90 degrees and greater than 30 degrees.

5. A root crop peeling device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A first reinforcement plate (19) is arranged between the bottom surface of the base (2) and the first side plate (16), and a second reinforcement plate (19-1) is arranged between the bottom surface of the base (2) and the second side plate (16-1).

6. A root crop peeling device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A lock is installed between the base (2) and the cover plate (1).

7. A root crop peeling device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Two supporting columns and two rollers are installed at the bottom of the base (2), which are respectively a first supporting column (2-1), a second supporting column (2-2), a first roller (2-3), and a second roller (2-4).

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