A preoperative scenario simulation training device and simulation method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a preoperative scenario simulation training device and a simulation method thereof. A preoperative scenario simulation training device comprises a hand-held handle, a lighting assembly, a camera assembly, an eye mask assembly and a timing assembly. The lighting assembly and the camera assembly are integrated and arranged at one end of the hand-held handle, the eye mask assembly is arranged at the end of the hand-held handle provided with the lighting assembly, and the timing assembly is arranged at the end of the hand-held handle away from the lighting assembly. The beneficial effects of the present invention are simple structure, small size, easy operation and convenient holding. The lighting change scene during the operation can be simulated, so that the patient can truly experience the situation during the operation before the operation, grasp the key points of cooperation during the operation, relieve the patient's tension and anxiety, and reduce accidents during the operation. The patient's blinking and eye movement data can be recorded through the camera assembly, so as to provide a reference for the operation process. The eye mask assembly is detachable and replaceable, which is convenient for the simulation use needs of different patients. It is easy to disinfect, reusable, and economical and practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of preoperative simulation evaluation devices, and in particular to a preoperative scenario simulation training device and a simulation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, when an eye surgery is performed, the patient is unfamiliar with the operating room environment before the operation, and during the operation, the light source and lighting status of the operating room will change at different stages of the operation. These unknown situational factors before the operation will cause discomfort to the patient during the operation and easily cause negative emotions such as anxiety and uneasiness in the patient before the operation, which may have an adverse effect on the operation process. In addition, during the operation, the patient is required to cooperate with the doctor's instructions to perform corresponding actions. For example, when flushing the eyes, the patient is asked to rotate the eyeball up and down, left and right, keep the eyeball still and stare at the bright light. Most patients will feel nervous during the eye surgery, which may cause eye tremors and inability to cooperate with the doctor's instructions as required by the doctor, thereby affecting the progress of the operation. Therefore, it is necessary to let the patient understand the lighting change scenario during the operation before the operation, so that the patient can truly experience the situation during the operation before the operation. However, the operating room resources are relatively tight, and it is impossible to provide patients with scenario simulation through the operating room for reasons such as economy and convenience. Therefore, the existing medical conditions cannot meet the needs of patients for lighting scenario simulation before the operation.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent with application number: 202110891545.6 discloses a VR system for preoperative simulation of ophthalmic surgery. It includes VR glasses, which include a frame, a display screen arranged in the frame, a control system, and a voice playback system; an eyelid opener is also arranged in front of the display screen through the frame. However, the structure of this type of VR system for preoperative simulation of ophthalmic surgery is relatively complex, not easy to operate, not convenient for medical staff to hold, unable to simulate the lighting changes at different stages of the operation, not easy to disassemble and assemble, difficult to disinfect, high economic cost, and poor practicality. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a preoperative scenario simulation training device and a simulation method thereof.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:

[0006] A preoperative scenario simulation training device comprises a handheld handle for easy gripping, a lighting assembly for simulating intraoperative lighting changes, a camera assembly for recording patient blinking and eye movement data, an eye mask assembly for fitting the patient's eyes, and a timing assembly for recording simulation duration, wherein a cavity is provided at one end of the handheld handle corresponding to the lighting assembly and the camera assembly, the lighting assembly and the camera assembly are integrated and arranged inside the end of the handheld handle provided with the cavity, the eye mask assembly is arranged outside the end of the handheld handle provided with the lighting assembly, and the timing assembly is arranged at the end of the handheld handle away from the lighting assembly.

[0007] The lighting assembly includes a ring light module, a point light module and a round light module. The ring light module is arranged inside one end of the hand-held handle and fixedly connected to the hand-held handle. The point light module is arranged inside the end of the hand-held handle provided with the ring light module and fixedly connected to the hand-held handle. The point light module is located in the middle position inside the ring light module. The point light module and the ring light module are arranged concentrically. The round light module is arranged inside the end of the hand-held handle provided with the ring light module and fixedly connected to the hand-held handle. The ring light module and the round light module are integrated. The end of the hand-held handle provided with the ring light module is provided with a protective glass slide corresponding to the lighting assembly. The protective glass slide is located on the outside of the ring light module, the point light module and the round light module.

[0008] It also includes a light source brightness adjustment switch, which is arranged in the middle of the hand-held handle and is slidably connected to the middle of the hand-held handle and the hand-held handle, and the light source brightness adjustment switch is electrically connected to the ring light module.

[0009] The camera assembly includes a miniature industrial camera and a wireless transmission module. The miniature industrial camera is arranged inside one end of the hand-held handle where the lighting assembly is provided and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle. The wireless transmission module is arranged inside one end of the hand-held handle where the miniature industrial camera is provided and is integrated with the miniature industrial camera.

[0010] The eye mask assembly includes a silicone eye mask and an eye mask slot. The silicone eye mask is arranged outside one end of the hand handle provided with a light assembly and is detachably connected to the hand handle. The eye mask slot is arranged at the connection between the silicone eye mask and the hand handle. The silicone eye mask is clipped to the hand handle through the eye mask slot.

[0011] The timing component includes a timer and a timing switch. The timer is arranged on the side of the end of the handle away from the lighting component and is fixedly connected to the handle. The timing switch is arranged side by side with the timer and is fixedly connected to the handle. The timing switch is electrically connected to the timer.

[0012] It also includes a master control switch, a battery pack and a data transmission interface, the master control switch is arranged at the end of the hand-held handle away from the light assembly and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle, the battery pack is arranged inside the hand-held handle, the hand-held handle is provided with a battery compartment corresponding to the battery pack, the battery pack is arranged inside the hand-held handle through the battery compartment, the data transmission interface is arranged on the side of the end of the hand-held handle away from the light assembly and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle, the master control switch is electrically connected to the ring light module, the point light module, the circular light module, the miniature industrial camera, the wireless transmission module and the battery pack, and the data transmission interface is electrically connected to the battery pack and the miniature industrial camera.

[0013] It also includes an auxiliary calibration mechanism, which includes a micro calibration servo and a calibration control switch. The micro calibration servo is arranged inside one end of the hand handle where the light assembly is provided and is fixedly connected to the hand handle. The micro calibration servo is located between the circular light module and the micro industrial camera. The point light module is arranged at the output end of the micro calibration servo and is arranged on the inner side of the circular light module via the micro calibration servo. The calibration control switch is arranged on the side of the hand handle and is fixedly connected to the hand handle. The micro calibration servo is electrically connected to the calibration control switch and the main control switch.

[0014] A simulation method of a preoperative scenario simulation training device comprises the following steps:

[0015] a. Disinfection: Disinfect the end of the handle connected to the silicone eye mask and the silicone eye mask, and connect the silicone eye mask to the end of the handle with the light assembly through the eye mask slot;

[0016] b. Body position: Let the patient lie flat on the examination bed or let the patient sit upright with the head tilted back;

[0017] c. Debugging: Turn on the master control switch, the ring light module starts working and the miniature industrial camera starts working at the same time. The ring light module emits a ring-shaped white light. The miniature industrial camera transmits data with the computer terminal through the wireless transmission module or the data transmission interface. The light intensity of the ring light module is adjusted through the light source brightness adjustment switch, and the camera interface of the miniature industrial camera is debugged through the computer terminal;

[0018] d. Focus: Let the patient open both eyes at the same time, cover one eye with a medical sterile cloth, and the medical staff hold the hand-held handle to keep it in a vertical state, and make the end of the hand-held handle with the light component face the patient, and place the end of the hand-held handle with the light component about 5 cm above the patient's uncovered eye, gradually approaching the patient's eye, and let the patient's eyes follow the center of the light source;

[0019] e. Simulation of negative pressure suction stage: When the edge of the silicone eye mask is completely in contact with the eye, press the master control switch, the ring light module and the dot light module work together, the ring light module emits a ring-shaped white light while the dot light module emits a flashing green light, and the patient is asked to stare at the flashing green light and keep the eye position still after finding the center point. When the patient's eye position is stable, the timer starts working through the timing switch, and the timer is counted for 30 seconds to simulate the negative pressure suction stage during ophthalmic surgery;

[0020] f: Simulation of corneal lens removal stage: After completing the simulation of the negative pressure suction stage during ophthalmic surgery, lift the hand-held handle to separate the silicone eye mask from the patient's eyes to a distance of about 30 cm, press the master control switch, and the circular light module starts to work. The circular light module emits strong white light, and the patient is asked to stare at the light source. The timer is 30 seconds to simulate the corneal lens removal stage during ophthalmic surgery;

[0021] g: After completing the simulation of the corneal lens removal stage during ophthalmic surgery, complete the preoperative scenario simulation training and turn off the main control switch.

[0022] During the preoperative scenario simulation training, the patient's eye position can be observed through a silicone eye mask, and a miniature industrial camera can record changes in the patient's eye position in real time. During the simulation, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the patient's eye position moves. The patient can blink occasionally, but the eyes cannot shift.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] It has a simple structure, small size, is easy to operate and hold, and can simulate the lighting changes during surgery, so that patients can truly experience the situation during surgery before surgery, master the key points of cooperation during surgery, relieve patients' tension and anxiety, and reduce intraoperative accidents. The camera component can record the patient's blinking and eye movement data to provide a reference for the surgical process. The eye mask component is detachable and replaceable to facilitate the simulation needs of different patients. It is easy to disinfect, reusable, and economical and practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the light assembly and the hand-held handle of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the eye mask assembly and the hand-held handle of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is the electrical connection diagram of the master control switch of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 is a light state diagram of the light assembly in the focusing state of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a lighting state diagram of the lighting assembly during the simulation of the negative pressure suction stage of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a lighting state diagram of the lighting assembly when simulating the corneal lens removal stage of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Handle; 2. Ring light module; 3. Dot light module; 4. Round light module; 5. Light source brightness adjustment switch; 6. Miniature industrial camera; 7. Wireless transmission module; 8. Silicone eye mask; 9. Eye mask slot; 10. Timer; 11. Timing switch; 12. Master control switch; 13. Battery pack; 14. Data transmission interface; 15. Pen clip; 16. Miniature calibration servo; 17. Calibration control switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0034] A preoperative scenario simulation training device comprises a handheld handle 1 that is easy to hold, a lighting component for simulating intraoperative lighting changes, a camera component for recording patient blinking and eye movement data, an eye mask component for fitting the patient's eyes, and a timing component for recording simulation duration. A cavity is provided at one end of the handheld handle 1 corresponding to the lighting component and the camera component. The lighting component and the camera component are integrated and arranged inside the end of the handheld handle 1 where the cavity is provided, the eye mask component is arranged outside the end of the handheld handle 1 where the lighting component is provided, and the timing component is arranged at the end of the handheld handle 1 away from the lighting component. The overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 shown.

[0035] The lighting assembly includes a ring light module 2, a point light module 3 and a round light module 4. The ring light module 2 is arranged inside one end of the handheld handle 1 and is fixedly connected to the handheld handle 1. The point light module 3 is arranged inside one end of the handheld handle 1 provided with the ring light module 2 and is fixedly connected to the handheld handle 1. The point light module 3 is located in the middle position inside the ring light module 2. The point light module 3 is concentrically arranged with the ring light module 2. The round light module 4 is arranged inside one end of the handheld handle 1 provided with the ring light module 2 and is fixedly connected to the handheld handle 1. The ring light module 2 and the round light module 4 are integrated. The end of the handheld handle 1 provided with the ring light module 2 corresponds to the lighting assembly provided with a protective glass, and the protective glass is located in the ring light module On the outside of the light module 2, the point light module 3 and the circular light module 4, the light assembly cooperates with the ring light module 2, the point light module 3 and the circular light module 4 to simulate the light change during ophthalmic surgery, wherein the ring light module 2 is used to emit a ring-shaped white light, so as to focus the patient's eyes during the preoperative scenario simulation process, the point light module 3 is used to emit a flashing green light, so as to cooperate with the ring light module 2 to simulate the negative pressure suction stage in ophthalmic surgery, and the circular light module 4 is used to emit a strong white light, so as to simulate the corneal lens removal stage in ophthalmic surgery. The handheld handle 1 is a split structure, and the split part in the middle is connected by a thread. The cross-sectional view of the light assembly of the present invention cooperating with the handheld handle 1 is shown in FIG. Figure 2 shown.

[0036] It also includes a light source brightness adjustment switch 5, which is arranged in the middle of the hand-held handle 1 and is slidably connected to the middle of the hand-held handle 1 and to the hand-held handle 1, and the light source brightness adjustment switch 5 is electrically connected to the ring light module 2, wherein the light source brightness adjustment switch 5 is used to adjust the light source brightness of the ring light module 2, thereby debugging the light source intensity of the ring light module 2 during the preoperative scenario simulation.

[0037] The camera assembly includes a miniature industrial camera 6 and a wireless transmission module 7. The miniature industrial camera 6 is arranged inside one end of the hand-held handle 1 where the light assembly is provided and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle 1. The wireless transmission module 7 is arranged inside one end of the hand-held handle 1 where the miniature industrial camera 6 is provided and is integrated with the miniature industrial camera 6. The miniature industrial camera 6 is electrically connected to the wireless transmission module 7. The camera assembly records data such as the patient's blinking, eye movement, and eye position through the cooperation of the miniature industrial camera 6 and the wireless transmission module 7. The miniature industrial camera 6 is used to record data such as the patient's blinking, eye movement, and eye position. The wireless transmission module 7 is used to establish data connection between the miniature industrial camera 6 and the computer terminal. The wireless transmission module 7 can establish data connection with the computer terminal via a wireless network or Bluetooth.

[0038] The eye mask assembly includes a silicone eye mask 8 and an eye mask slot 9. The silicone eye mask 8 is arranged on the outside of one end of the hand-held handle 1 provided with the light assembly and is detachably connected to the hand-held handle 1. The eye mask slot 9 is arranged at the connection between the silicone eye mask 8 and the hand-held handle 1. The silicone eye mask 8 is clamped with the hand-held handle 1 through the eye mask slot 9. The eye mask assembly cooperates with the silicone eye mask 8 and the eye mask slot 9 to fit the patient's eyes, thereby improving the preoperative scenario simulation effect. Among them, the silicone eye mask 8 is a transparent silicone eye mask 8, and the patient's eye condition can be observed through the silicone eye mask 8. The eye mask slot 9 is used to connect the silicone eye mask 8 to the hand-held handle 1. Silicone eye masks 8 of different specifications can be replaced according to the eye conditions of different patients. The cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the eye mask assembly of the present invention and the hand-held handle 1 is shown in FIG. Figure 3 shown.

[0039] The timing component includes a timer 10 and a timing switch 11. The timer 10 is arranged on the side of the end of the hand-held handle 1 away from the light component and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle 1. The timing switch 11 and the timer 10 are arranged side by side and fixedly connected to the hand-held handle 1. The timing switch 11 is electrically connected to the timer 10. The timing component cooperates with the timer 10 and the timing switch 11 to time different simulation stages. Among them, the timer 10 is used to time different simulation stages, and the timing switch 11 is used to control the operation of the timer 10, and the timing of 30s can be set as a fixed timing frequency band according to actual conditions, that is, the timer 10 is controlled to work by the timing switch 11, and the timer 10 automatically counts for 30s. When counting for 30s, the timer 10 issues a sound prompt, and medical staff can perform corresponding operations according to the sound prompt.

[0040] The device also includes a master control switch 12, a battery pack 13 and a data transmission interface 14. The master control switch 12 is arranged at one end of the hand-held handle 1 away from the light assembly and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle 1. The battery pack 13 is arranged inside the hand-held handle 1. The hand-held handle 1 is provided with a battery compartment corresponding to the battery pack 13. The battery compartment is arranged at a split part in the middle of the hand-held handle 1. The battery pack 13 is arranged inside the hand-held handle 1 through the battery compartment. The data transmission interface 14 is arranged on the side of the end of the hand-held handle 1 away from the light assembly and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle 1. The master control switch 12 is electrically connected to the ring light module 2, the point light module 3, the circular light module 4, the miniature industrial camera 6, the wireless transmission module 7 and the battery pack 13. The data transmission interface 14 is electrically connected to the battery pack 13 and the miniature industrial camera 6. The master control switch 12 is used to control the operation of the light assembly and the camera assembly. The battery pack 13 is used to power the device. The data transmission interface 14 is used as the data transmission interface 14 of the miniature industrial camera 6 and can be used as a charging interface of the battery pack 13. The electrical connection diagram of the master control switch 12 of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 4 shown.

[0041] The pen clip 15 is also included. The pen clip 15 is arranged on the side of the hand handle 1 away from the light assembly and one end of the pen clip 1 is fixedly connected to the hand handle 1. The pen clip 15 can be used to clamp the device in a position that is easy to access.

[0042] It also includes an auxiliary calibration mechanism, which includes a micro calibration servo 16 and a calibration control switch 17. The micro calibration servo 16 is arranged inside one end of the hand-held handle 1 provided with a light assembly and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle 1. The micro calibration servo 16 is located between the circular light module 4 and the micro industrial camera 6. The point light module 3 is arranged at the output end of the micro calibration servo 16 and is arranged inside the circular light module 4 via the micro calibration servo 16. The calibration control switch 17 is arranged on the side of the hand-held handle 1 and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle 1. The micro calibration servo 16 is electrically connected to the calibration control switch 17 and the main control switch 12. The auxiliary calibration mechanism cooperates with the micro calibration servo 16 and the calibration control switch 17 to perform auxiliary calibration on patients who have difficulty focusing on the point light module 3 during the simulation process. The micro calibration servo 16 is used to adjust the angle of the point light module 3, so as to adjust the position of the point light emitted by the point light module 3. The calibration control switch 17 is used to control the rotation direction and rotation angle of the micro calibration servo 16. When the patient has difficulty focusing on the point light module 3, that is, the patient cannot focus on the center point of the light assembly and cannot stare at the flashing green light emitted by the point light module 3, the calibration control switch 17 is used to control the micro calibration servo 16 to drive the point light module 3 to rotate toward the patient's pupil direction, so as to cooperate with the patient to find the position of the point light module 3, and after the patient finds the position of the point light module 3 and stares at the flashing green light emitted by the point light module 3, the calibration control switch 17 is used to control the micro calibration servo 16 to drive the point light module 3 to reset to the center point of the light assembly to complete the auxiliary calibration.

[0043] The length of the portion of the handle 1 located in the silicone eye mask 8 does not exceed 5 mm.

[0044] Among them, the device can work offline, that is, through the oral instructions of medical staff, the patient can cooperate in the preoperative scenario simulation.

[0045] A simulation method of a preoperative scenario simulation training device comprises the following steps:

[0046] a. Disinfection: disinfect the end of the hand-held handle 1 connected to the silicone eye mask 8 and the silicone eye mask 8, and connect the silicone eye mask 8 to the end of the hand-held handle 1 provided with the light assembly through the eye mask slot 9;

[0047] b. Body position: Let the patient lie flat on the examination bed or let the patient sit upright with the head tilted back;

[0048] c. Debugging: Turn on the master control switch 12, the ring light module 2 starts working and the miniature industrial camera 6 starts working at the same time. The ring light module 2 emits a ring-shaped white light, and the miniature industrial camera 6 transmits data with the computer terminal through the wireless transmission module 7 or the data transmission interface 14. The light intensity of the ring light module 2 is adjusted through the light source brightness adjustment switch 5, and the camera interface of the miniature industrial camera 6 is debugged through the computer terminal;

[0049] d. Focusing: Let the patient open both eyes at the same time, cover one of the eyes with a medical sterile cloth, and the medical staff hold the hand-held handle 1 to keep the hand-held handle 1 in a vertical state, and make the end of the hand-held handle 1 with the light component face the patient, and place the end of the hand-held handle 1 with the light component about 5 cm above the uncovered eye of the patient, gradually approaching the patient's eye, and let the patient's eye follow the center of the light source. The light state of the light component in the focusing state of the present invention is as shown in the figure Figure 5 As shown;

[0050] e. Simulating negative pressure suction stage: When the edge of the silicone eye mask 8 is completely in contact with the eye, the main control switch 12 is pressed, and the annular light module 2 and the dot light module 3 work together. The annular light module 2 emits annular white light while the dot light module 3 emits flashing green light. The patient is asked to stare at the flashing green light and keep the eye position still after finding the center point. When the patient's eye position is stable, the timer 10 is started by the timing switch 11, and the timing is 30 seconds to simulate the negative pressure suction stage during the ophthalmic surgery. The lighting state of the lighting assembly during the simulated negative pressure suction stage of the present invention is shown in the figure below. Figure 6 As shown;

[0051] f: Simulation of corneal lens removal stage: After completing the simulation of the negative pressure suction stage during the ophthalmic surgery, lift the hand-held handle 1 to separate the silicone eye mask 8 from the patient's eyes to a position about 30 cm apart, press the master control switch 12, and the circular light module 4 starts to work. The circular light module 4 emits a strong white light, and the patient is asked to stare at the light source. The timing is 30 seconds to simulate the corneal lens removal stage during the ophthalmic surgery. The lighting state of the lighting assembly when simulating the corneal lens removal stage of the present invention is shown in the figure below. Figure 7 As shown;

[0052] g: After completing the simulation of the corneal lens removal stage during the ophthalmic surgery and completing the preoperative scenario simulation training, turn off the main control switch 12.

[0053] During the preoperative scenario simulation training, the patient's eye position can be observed through the silicone eye mask 8, and the miniature industrial camera 6 records the changes in the patient's eye position in real time. During the simulation, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the patient's eye position moves. Occasionally blinking is allowed, but the eyes cannot shift.

[0054] Among them, when the master control is pressed for the first time, the ring light module 2 starts working, and the micro industrial camera 6 starts working at the same time. When the master control switch 12 is pressed for the second time, the point light module 3 and the ring light module 2 work together, and the micro industrial camera 6 continues to work. When the master control switch 12 is pressed for the third time, the point light module 3 and the ring light module 2 are turned off, the circular light module 4 starts working, and the micro industrial camera 6 continues to work. When the master control switch 12 is pressed for the fourth time, the circular light module 4 is turned off, the micro industrial camera 6 is turned off, and the device is in the off state.

[0055] After completing the evaluation simulation for one eye of the patient, the eye that has completed the evaluation simulation can be covered with a medical sterile cloth, and the patient's eye that has not undergone the evaluation simulation can be subjected to an evaluation simulation. The medical sterile cloth is used to block light to prevent light from affecting the evaluation simulation process.

[0056] Among them, during the simulated negative pressure suction stage, when the patient has difficulty focusing on the flashing green light emitted by the point-shaped light module 3, the auxiliary calibration mechanism is used to assist the patient to find the flashing green light emitted by the point-shaped light module 3 and guide the patient to follow the flashing green light emitted by the point-shaped light module 3 to reset to the center point of the light assembly. Since the internal space of the silicone eye mask 8 is limited and the position of the patient's pupil movement is limited, the micro-calibration servo 16 is used to fine-tune the point-shaped light module 3 to meet the requirement of guiding the patient's line of sight.

[0057] Among them, the standard head position is that the patient's forehead and mandible remain in the same plane and parallel to the horizontal plane, the corneal apex is perpendicular to the ground, and during the simulation, the patient can blink occasionally, but changes in the head and eye position must be avoided, that is, rotation, deviation and other position changes of the eyeballs are not allowed to occur.

[0058] Working principle:

[0059] By simulating the lighting changes during surgery through the lighting changes of each lighting module in the lighting component, the patient can be trained in scenario simulation before the surgery, so that the patient can truly experience the situation during surgery before the surgery. In the evaluation simulation process, the patient's blinking, eye movement, eye position and other data are recorded by the camera component, and the data is uploaded to the computer terminal for storage through the wireless transmission module 7 or the data transmission interface 14, so as to understand the patient's cooperation during the surgery and provide a basis for guiding the patient to cooperate smoothly with the surgery. The timing component can accurately control the duration of each stage in the simulation process.

[0060] The beneficial effects of the present invention are simple structure, small size, easy operation and convenient holding. It can simulate the lighting change scene during the operation, so that the patient can truly experience the situation during the operation before the operation, master the key points of cooperation during the operation, relieve the patient's tension and anxiety, and reduce intraoperative accidents. The camera component can record the patient's blinking and eye movement data, thereby providing a reference for the operation process. The eye mask component is detachable and replaceable, which is convenient for the simulation use needs of different patients. It is easy to disinfect, reusable, and economical and practical.

[0061] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A preoperative scenario simulation training device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a handheld handle (1) which is easy to hold, a light assembly for simulating intraoperative light changes, a camera assembly for recording the patient's blinking and eye movement data, an eye mask assembly for fitting the patient's eyes, and a timing assembly for recording the duration of the simulation, wherein a cavity is provided at one end of the handheld handle (1) corresponding to the light assembly and the camera assembly, the light assembly and the camera assembly are integrated and arranged inside the end of the handheld handle (1) where the cavity is provided, the eye mask assembly is arranged outside the end of the handheld handle (1) where the light assembly is provided, and the timing assembly is arranged at the end of the handheld handle (1) away from the light assembly; The camera assembly comprises a miniature industrial camera (6) and a wireless transmission module (7); The eye mask assembly comprises a silicone eye mask (8) and an eye mask slot (9); The timing component comprises a timer (10) and a timing switch (11), wherein the timing switch (11) is electrically connected to the timer (10); The lighting assembly comprises a ring light module (2), a dot light module (3) and a round light module (4), wherein the ring light module (2) is arranged inside one end of the hand-held handle (1) and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle (1), the dot light module (3) is arranged inside one end of the hand-held handle (1) where the ring light module (2) is arranged and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle (1), the dot light module (3) is located in the middle position inside the ring light module (2), the dot light module (3) and the ring light module (2) are arranged concentrically, the round light module (4) is arranged inside one end of the hand-held handle (1) where the ring light module (2) is arranged and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle (1), the ring light module (2) and the round light module (4) are arranged in an integrated manner, and a protective glass is arranged on the light assembly corresponding to the end of the hand-held handle (1) where the ring light module (2) is arranged, and the protective glass is located on the outside of the ring light module (2), the dot light module (3) and the round light module (4); It also includes a light source brightness adjustment switch (5), wherein the light source brightness adjustment switch (5) is electrically connected to the ring light module (2); The device also comprises an auxiliary calibration mechanism, which comprises a micro calibration servo (16) and a calibration control switch (17). The micro calibration servo (16) is arranged inside one end of the handheld handle (1) provided with a light assembly and is fixedly connected to the handheld handle (1). The micro calibration servo (16) is located between the circular light module (4) and the micro industrial camera (6). The point light module (3) is arranged at the output end of the micro calibration servo (16) and is arranged inside the circular light module (4) via the micro calibration servo (16). The calibration control switch (17) is arranged on the side of the handheld handle (1) and is fixedly connected to the handheld handle (1). The micro calibration servo (16) is electrically connected to the calibration control switch (17) and the master control switch (12). The invention also comprises a master control switch (12), a battery pack (13) and a data transmission interface (14); the master control switch (12) is arranged at one end of the hand-held handle (1) away from the light assembly and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle (1); the battery pack (13) is arranged inside the hand-held handle (1); the hand-held handle (1) is provided with a battery compartment corresponding to the battery pack (13); the battery pack (13) is arranged inside the hand-held handle (1) through the battery compartment; the data transmission interface (14) is arranged on the side of one end of the hand-held handle (1) away from the light assembly and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle (1); the master control switch (12) is electrically connected to the ring light module (2), the point light module (3), the circular light module (4), the miniature industrial camera (6), the wireless transmission module (7) and the battery pack (13); and the data transmission interface (14) is electrically connected to the battery pack (13) and the miniature industrial camera (6).

2. A preoperative scenario simulation training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The light source brightness adjustment switch (5) is arranged in the middle of the hand-held handle (1) and is slidably connected to the middle of the hand-held handle (1) and to the hand-held handle (1).

3. A preoperative scenario simulation training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The miniature industrial camera (6) is arranged inside one end of the hand-held handle (1) provided with a light assembly and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle (1); the wireless transmission module (7) is arranged inside one end of the hand-held handle (1) provided with the miniature industrial camera (6) and is integrated with the miniature industrial camera (6).

4. A preoperative scenario simulation training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The silicone eye mask (8) is arranged outside one end of the hand-held handle (1) provided with a light assembly and is detachably connected to the hand-held handle (1); the eye mask clamping slot (9) is arranged at the connection between the silicone eye mask (8) and the hand-held handle (1); the silicone eye mask (8) is clamped to the hand-held handle (1) via the eye mask clamping slot (9).

5. A preoperative scenario simulation training device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The timer (10) is arranged on the side of one end of the hand-held handle (1) away from the light assembly and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle (1); the timing switch (11) is arranged side by side with the timer (10) and is fixedly connected to the hand-held handle (1).

6. A simulation method for any preoperative scenario simulation training device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The steps include: a. Disinfection: disinfecting the end of the hand-held handle (1) connected to the silicone eye mask (8) and the silicone eye mask (8), and clamping the silicone eye mask (8) and the end of the hand-held handle (1) provided with the light assembly through the eye mask clamping slot (9); b. Body position: Let the patient lie flat on the examination bed or let the patient sit upright with the head tilted back; c. Debugging: Turn on the master control switch (12), the annular light module (2) starts to work and the miniature industrial camera (6) starts to work at the same time, the annular light module (2) emits annular white light, the miniature industrial camera (6) transmits data with the computer terminal through the wireless transmission module (7) or the data transmission interface (14), the light intensity of the annular light module (2) is adjusted through the light source brightness adjustment switch (5), and the camera interface of the miniature industrial camera (6) is debugged through the computer terminal; d. Focusing: let the patient open both eyes at the same time, and cover one of the eyes with a medical sterile cloth. The medical staff holds the hand-held handle (1) to keep the hand-held handle (1) in a vertical state, and makes the end of the hand-held handle (1) provided with the light component face the patient. The end of the hand-held handle (1) provided with the light component is placed about 5 cm above the uncovered eye of the patient, and gradually moves closer to the patient's eye, so that the patient's eye follows the center of the light source; e. Simulating the negative pressure suction stage: when the edge of the silicone eye mask (8) is completely attached to the eye, the main control switch (12) is pressed, and the annular light module (2) and the dot light module (3) work together. The annular light module (2) emits annular white light while the dot light module (3) emits flashing green light. The patient is asked to stare at the flashing green light and keep the eye position still after finding the center point. When the patient's eye position is stable, the timer (10) is started by the timing switch (11) and the timing is 30 seconds, so as to simulate the negative pressure suction stage during the ophthalmic surgery; f: Simulation of corneal lens removal stage: After completing the simulation of the negative pressure suction stage during the ophthalmic surgery, lift the hand-held handle (1) to separate the silicone eye mask (8) from the patient's eye to a position about 30 cm away, press the main control switch (12), and the circular light module (4) starts to work. The circular light module (4) emits a strong white light, and the patient is asked to stare at the light source. The timer is 30 seconds, and the simulation of the corneal lens removal stage during the ophthalmic surgery is performed; g: After completing the simulation of the corneal lens removal stage during the ophthalmic surgery, complete the preoperative scenario simulation training and turn off the main control switch (12).

7. The simulation method of the preoperative scenario simulation training device according to claim 6, characterized in that: During the preoperative scenario simulation training, the patient's eye position can be observed through the silicone eye mask (8), and the miniature industrial camera (6) records the changes in the patient's eye position in real time. During the simulation, it is necessary to pay attention to whether the patient's eye position moves. Occasionally blinking is allowed, but there should be no eye displacement.

Images