Ecological landscape warehouse and ecological landscape revetment

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological landscape warehouse and an ecological landscape revetment. The ecological landscape warehouse comprises a warehouse body and a warehouse body auxiliary body. The upper part of the warehouse body is provided with an oblique insertion hole part, and the lower part is provided with a bottom warehouse part connected with the oblique insertion hole part. A positioning cavity is arranged in the bottom warehouse part. The warehouse body auxiliary body comprises a vertical plate and a connecting guide part. The connecting guide part is provided with a connecting groove and a guide cavity. An upper opening is arranged on the upper part of the vertical plate. When the vertical plate abuts against the warehouse body, the upper opening is connected with the oblique insertion hole part. The connecting guide part is inserted into the positioning cavity so that the bottom warehouse part is connected with the guide cavity through the connecting groove to form a water channel. One end of the connecting guide part away from the vertical plate extends out of the positioning cavity. A water filter component is arranged in the water channel to prevent soil from being lost through the guide cavity. The invention completes the assembly of the ecological landscape warehouse and installs it on the revetment pile by inserting the warehouse body and the warehouse body auxiliary body. The ecological landscape warehouse is arranged on the soil surface facing the revetment pile and is not scoured by the water flow on the water surface. Moreover, the ecological landscape warehouse does not occupy the space of the revetment pile body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological revetment, and in particular to an ecological landscape warehouse and an ecological landscape revetment. Background Art

[0002] In order to protect the banks of lakes and rivers from being eroded by water flow, revetment structures are usually set up on both sides of the banks. Revetment structures are important structures on both sides of the river. Revetment structures not only need to be strong, stable, and easy to construct, but also need to consider green plants, ecology and other technologies to create a beautiful living environment and meet people's needs for spiritual life.

[0003] Existing plants are applied to the revetment piles through structures such as planting frames or landscape warehouses. For example, the landscape warehouse can be set on the water-facing surface of the revetment pile in an external manner, but this setting method is more susceptible to water flow impact, resulting in unstable installation. For another example, the landscape warehouse is set in the revetment pile body. Although the installation is relatively stable, its processing technology is complicated. The landscape warehouse needs to be placed and fixed in the revetment pile during the molding process. Moreover, since the landscape warehouse has a certain thickness, it has certain requirements on the wall thickness of the revetment pile, and its scope of use is limited. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological landscape warehouse and an ecological landscape revetment. Through the arrangement of a warehouse main body and a warehouse auxiliary body, the assembly of the ecological landscape warehouse is completed in a plug-in manner, and the entire ecological landscape warehouse can be installed on the soil surface facing the revetment pile, without being eroded by the water flow on the water surface, and does not occupy the space of the revetment pile body.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an ecological landscape warehouse, including a warehouse body main body and a warehouse body auxiliary body, the upper part of the warehouse body main body is provided with an oblique insertion hole portion penetrating the main body thereof, the lower part of the warehouse body main body is provided with a bottom warehouse part connected with the oblique insertion hole portion, a positioning cavity penetrating the main body thereof is provided in the bottom warehouse part, the warehouse body auxiliary body includes a vertical plate, and a connecting guide portion formed on a side wall of one side of the lower part of the vertical plate, the connecting guide portion is provided with a connecting groove and a guide cavity, an upper opening is provided on the upper part of the vertical plate, when the vertical plate abuts against the warehouse body main body, the upper opening is communicated with the oblique insertion hole portion, and the connecting guide portion is inserted into the positioning cavity, so that the bottom warehouse part is connected with the guide cavity through the connecting groove to form a water passage.

[0006] As an optimization, one end of the connecting guide portion away from the vertical plate extends out of the positioning cavity.

[0007] As an optimization, the bottom bin portion further includes a middle cavity, which is located above the positioning cavity, and the middle cavity is connected to the oblique insertion hole portion and the connecting groove.

[0008] As an optimization, the bottom bin portion is located in the middle cavity and is open on one side close to the vertical plate; and the bottom bin portion is located in the middle cavity and is provided with a sealing plate on one side away from the vertical plate.

[0009] As an optimization, the sealing plate is a flat plate or a curved plate.

[0010] As an optimization, a water filtration component is provided inside the ecological landscape warehouse.

[0011] As a further optimization, the water filter component is arranged in the middle cavity, and the water filter component includes a water filter box and a water filter layer arranged in the water filter box. Insert strips are provided on the side walls on opposite sides of the water filter box, and slots are provided on the inner walls on opposite sides of the middle cavity. The insert strips are inserted into the slots to fix the water filter box in the middle cavity.

[0012] As a further optimization, a plurality of water filtering holes are provided on the side wall of the water filtering box.

[0013] As a further optimization, a lower opening is further provided on the vertical plate, and the lower opening is located below the upper opening and is connected to the connecting groove, and the water filter assembly is arranged in the connecting groove and / or the guide cavity.

[0014] As a further optimization, the water filter assembly is fixedly disposed in the diversion cavity.

[0015] As an optimization, a planting frame is further provided on the ecological landscape warehouse, and the planting frame is inserted into the inclined insertion hole portion, and the lower end of the planting frame extends out from the ecological landscape warehouse through the upper opening.

[0016] The present invention also provides an ecological landscape revetment, including revetment piles and the ecological landscape bin described above, wherein the revetment piles are provided with at least one pair of upper through holes and lower through holes which are arranged up and down and pass through the thickness direction of the revetment piles, the vertical plates are abutted against the bin body, and the bin body is abutted against the soil surface of the revetment piles, the inclined insertion hole portion is connected and communicated with the upper through hole; the end of the connecting guide portion away from the vertical plate is connected and communicated with the lower through hole.

[0017] As an optimization, the oblique insertion hole portion is inserted into the upper through hole, and the end of the connecting guide portion away from the vertical plate extends out of the positioning cavity and is inserted into the lower through hole.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The entire ecological landscape warehouse has a compact structure, does not occupy too much volume, has a high degree of integration and modularization, and is easy to mass produce;

[0020] 2. Through the setting of the warehouse body and the warehouse auxiliary body, the ecological landscape warehouse can be quickly assembled in a plug-in manner. At the same time, it is also easy to directly install the assembled ecological landscape warehouse on the facing surface of the revetment pile, which significantly improves the installation efficiency;

[0021] 3. The ecological landscape warehouse is set on the soil surface of the revetment pile. It is not affected by the erosion of the water flow on the water surface and the force of the fluid, and has a better installation and stability effect. This ecological landscape warehouse installed on the soil surface does not occupy the space of the revetment pile body, which is conducive to the processing and production of the revetment pile and has more obvious advantages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the ecological landscape warehouse of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the ecological landscape warehouse of the present invention from another side perspective.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the warehouse body main body and warehouse body auxiliary body of the ecological landscape warehouse of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of another embodiment of the warehouse auxiliary body of the ecological landscape warehouse of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the planting frame of the ecological landscape warehouse of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the ecological landscape revetment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the ecological landscape revetment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the ecological landscape warehouse 10 includes a warehouse body 11 and a warehouse body auxiliary body 12. The warehouse body 11 and the warehouse body auxiliary body 12 are both integrally formed structures. The upper part of the warehouse body 11 is provided with an oblique plug hole portion 111 that penetrates its body for planting plants. The lower part of the warehouse body 11 is provided with a bottom warehouse portion 112 that is connected to the oblique plug hole portion 11. The bottom warehouse portion 112 is provided with a positioning cavity 1121 that penetrates its body. The warehouse body auxiliary body 12 includes a vertical plate 121 and a connecting guide portion 122 formed on a side wall of one side of the lower part of the vertical plate 121. The connecting guide portion 122 A connecting groove 1221 and a diversion cavity 1222 are provided. An upper opening 1211 is provided on the upper part of the vertical plate 121. When the vertical plate 121 abuts against the bin body 11, the upper opening 1211 is communicated with the oblique insertion hole 111, and the connecting diversion portion 122 is inserted into the positioning cavity 1121 so that the bottom bin portion 112 is connected with the diversion cavity 1222 through the connecting groove 1221 to form a water channel. One end of the connecting diversion portion 122 away from the vertical plate 121 extends out of the positioning cavity 1121, and a water filter component is provided in the water channel to prevent soil from being lost through the diversion cavity 1121.

[0031] The ecological landscape warehouse of the present invention is applied to the bank protection projects of rivers and lakes, specifically to the soil-facing side of the bank protection piles. It only needs to set two holes on the bank protection piles, preferably arranged in an upper and lower manner, which are respectively matched with the inclined insertion hole part on the warehouse body main body of the ecological landscape warehouse and one end of the connecting guide part on the warehouse body auxiliary body, so that the ecological landscape warehouse can be positioned and fixed on the soil-facing side of the bank protection pile. At the same time, after the ecological landscape warehouse is installed, due to the squeezing of the soil on one side of the embankment, the fixing effect of the ecological landscape warehouse is better, and no additional auxiliary positioning and fixing device is required. During the installation of the ecological landscape warehouse, the oblique insertion hole portion of the warehouse body is positioned in the hole above the revetment pile in an oblique upward direction, so that the side of the warehouse body close to the revetment pile is tightly abutted against the facing soil surface of the revetment pile, and at the same time, the positioning cavity of the bottom warehouse portion is aligned with the hole below the revetment pile, and then the warehouse body auxiliary body is inserted into the warehouse body main body to complete the installation. Specifically, the warehouse body auxiliary body is moved parallel to the warehouse body auxiliary body so that the connecting guide part is accurately inserted into the positioning cavity, and then it is inserted into the hole below the revetment pile after extending out of the positioning cavity. At this time, the vertical plate is abutted against the warehouse body main body, and the upper opening on the vertical plate is connected with the oblique insertion hole portion, that is, the installation of the ecological landscape warehouse is completed. Through the arrangement of the warehouse body main body and the warehouse body auxiliary body, the assembly of the ecological landscape warehouse can be quickly completed by insertion, and the installation of the ecological landscape warehouse on the revetment pile is also completed during the assembly process of the two, which can improve the installation efficiency.

[0032] The oblique insertion hole of the ecological landscape bin is used to plant plants. The root system of the plant can pass through the opening to contact the soil of the bank and continuously absorb nutrients. The branches and leaves are located on the water-facing side of the bank piles, which has the effect of beautifying the bank piles and the river. If the soil enters the bottom bin through the upper opening, the water filter component arranged in the bottom bin, the connecting groove, or the diversion cavity can be used to precipitate the soil, and the water contained in the soil can enter the river or lake through the water filter component through the water channel to maintain the connectivity of the waterway.

[0033] In the present invention, the bottom bin 112 further includes a middle cavity 1122, which is located above the positioning cavity 1121, and the middle cavity 1122 communicates with the oblique insertion hole 111 and the communication groove 1221. By providing the middle cavity, the space of the bottom bin can be increased in the vertical direction, so the water filter assembly can be installed in the middle cavity.

[0034] Specifically, in one embodiment of the ecological landscape warehouse, there is no opening on the vertical plate 121 below the upper opening 1211. Therefore, in this structure, the water filter component 114 is arranged in the middle cavity 1122. If soil enters the middle cavity through the upper opening, the water filter component arranged in the middle cavity can also be used to precipitate the soil. The moisture contained therein can pass downward through the middle cavity through the water filter component, and enter the river or lake through the connecting groove and the diversion cavity to maintain the connectivity of the waterway. In this embodiment, the water filter assembly includes a water filter box 114 and a water filter layer 1140 arranged in the water filter box 114. The water filter layer can be directly placed in the water filter box. Inserts 1141 are provided on the side walls on opposite sides of the water filter box 114. Slots 115 are provided on the inner walls on opposite sides of the middle cavity 1122. The inserts 1141 are inserted into the slots 115 to fix the water filter box 114 in the middle cavity 1122; a plurality of water filter holes 1142 are provided on the upper part of the side wall of the water filter box body 114, and the water filter holes are used to facilitate the entry of moisture in the soil into the middle cavity.

[0035] The bottom bin portion 112 is located at the middle cavity 1122 and is open on one side close to the vertical plate 121. The purpose is to facilitate the processing of the bin body, that is, when the bin body is formed by a mold using a polymer material, it is convenient to demold the one-piece molded bin body. Moreover, the middle cavity is sealed by abutting the middle cavity with the vertical plate on the open side against the bin body, which can also ensure the sealing effect of the middle cavity close to the soil surface. The bottom bin portion 112 is provided with a sealing plate 113 on the side of the middle cavity 1122 away from the vertical plate 121. The sealing plate can make the side of the middle cavity close to the revetment pile have a better sealing effect. At the same time, its existence can also play a positioning and limiting role for the water filter box installed in the middle cavity, that is, in the pre-installation process of the bin body, it prevents the water filter box from protruding out of the middle cavity during installation, thereby improving the installation accuracy; the sealing plate 113 is a flat plate or a curved plate, which is used to abut against the soil surface of the revetment pile, and its structure needs to be consistent with the structure of the revetment pile. For example, when the soil surface of the revetment pile is a curved surface, the sealing plate uses a curved plate.

[0036] The vertical cross-section of the diversion cavity 1222 is an annular structure, and the design of this structure matches the holes reserved on the revetment piles. For example, when the holes on the revetment piles are circular, the diversion cavity has a circular ring structure; when the holes on the revetment piles are square, the diversion cavity can be a square ring structure.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, in another embodiment of the silo auxiliary body of the present invention, a lower opening 1212 is provided on the vertical plate 121 below the upper opening 1211 and at the connecting groove 1221, and the water filter component is arranged in the connecting groove 1221 and / or the guide cavity 1222. When arranged in the connecting groove, the above-mentioned water filter box and the water filter layer arranged in the water filter box can be used for installation.

[0038] In this embodiment, the two sides of the ecological landscape warehouse can be connected, with two connecting channels, one is the channel of the upper opening, the bottom warehouse, the connecting groove and the diversion cavity, and the other is the lower channel of the lower opening, the connecting groove and the diversion cavity. The lower channel is arranged in a horizontal form, which can enable water to enter from one side of the ecological landscape warehouse to the other side. At the same time, by arranging the water filter component in the horizontal lower channel, soil flow can be prevented.

[0039] The ecological landscape warehouse 10 also includes a planting frame 13, which is used to be inserted into the oblique insertion hole after planting plants, and the end of the planting frame 13 protrudes from the upper opening 1121 to facilitate contact with the soil of the embankment. The specific structure of the planting frame in the present invention can refer to the green plant container in the patent with publication number CN209353287U and the name of ecological landscape warehouse, green plant container and ecological landscape bank protection pile. In the present invention, the planting frame can be inserted and pulled out of the warehouse body 11, and the planting frame has a locking portion. The side and bottom of the planting frame (at least the bottom) have hollow holes. The planting frame includes a cylinder with side and bottom connected by multiple longitudinal bars and multiple stirrups, and a hole portion located on the cylinder. The locking portion is arranged on the hole portion, and the hollow holes are formed between adjacent longitudinal bars and stirrups. An oblique insertion hole is arranged on the main body of the ecological landscape warehouse, and a planting frame with green plants and flowers can be directly loaded into the main body of the warehouse. Since the planting frame can be connected to the soil after insertion, the green plants and flowers can absorb nutrients from nature and grow freely. The green plants and flowers and soil can be directly placed in the planting frame and cultivated in large quantities in the greenhouse for batch production. The present invention adopts a pre-cultivation method of the planting frame and a method of installing it in the ecological landscape warehouse, which are both more convenient and can improve the survival rate of the plants and the construction efficiency.

[0040] like Figures 6 to 7 As shown, the present invention also provides an ecological landscape revetment, the ecological landscape revetment, including revetment piles 20, and the above-mentioned ecological landscape bin 10, the revetment piles 20 are provided with at least one pair of upper through holes 21 and lower through holes 22 arranged up and down, the vertical plate 121 is abutted on the bin body 11 to abut the bin body 11 on the soil surface facing the revetment pile 20, the inclined insertion hole portion 111 is inserted into the upper through hole 21, and one end of the connecting guide portion 122 extending out of the positioning cavity 1121 is inserted into the lower through hole 22 to fix the ecological landscape bin 10 on the revetment pile 20.

[0041] In the preferred embodiment of the ecological landscape revetment pile, the oblique insertion hole portion and the connecting guide portion are respectively inserted into the upper insertion hole and the lower insertion hole of the revetment pile to play a positioning and fixing role. The oblique insertion hole portion and the connecting guide portion may not protrude from the water-facing surface of the revetment pile. In this way, only plants protrude from the water-facing side of the revetment pile. Compared with the externally mounted landscape warehouse (the landscape warehouse is arranged on the water-facing surface of the revetment pile through a locking structure), it has a better aesthetic effect. Moreover, the ecological landscape warehouse of the present invention is arranged on the soil-facing surface, is not affected by the scouring of the water flow on the water-facing surface, is not affected by the force of the fluid, and has a better installation and stability effect. During the processing and forming process of the revetment pile of the present invention, it is only necessary to form holes in the pile body itself, and then rely on the structure of the ecological landscape warehouse to achieve installation. Compared with the conventional built-in landscape warehouse (the landscape warehouse needs to be embedded during the forming process of the revetment pile), it is convenient for the forming of the revetment pile, and the insertion structure also facilitates the installation of the landscape warehouse and the revetment pile.

[0042] In addition, as more and more revetment piles are formed of polymer materials, the revetment piles will inevitably have thinner wall thicknesses. This structure is no longer suitable for built-in landscape warehouses. This ecological landscape warehouse installed on the soil surface does not occupy the space of the revetment pile body and has more obvious advantages. Of course, revetment piles made of other materials (concrete, etc.) can also use ecological revetment piles with such a structure and installation form, which has strong applicability.

[0043] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Ecological landscape revetment, characterized by: The invention comprises a bank protection pile and an ecological landscape warehouse, wherein the ecological landscape warehouse comprises a warehouse body and a warehouse body auxiliary body, wherein the upper part of the warehouse body main body is provided with an oblique insertion hole part penetrating the main body thereof, the lower part of the warehouse body main body is provided with a bottom warehouse part connected with the oblique insertion hole part, a positioning cavity penetrating the main body thereof is arranged in the bottom warehouse part, and the warehouse body auxiliary body comprises a vertical plate and a connecting flow guide part formed on a side wall of one side of the lower part of the vertical plate, the connecting flow guide part is provided with a connecting groove and a flow guide cavity, an upper opening is provided on the upper part of the vertical plate, and when the vertical plate abuts against the warehouse body main body, the upper opening is communicated with the oblique insertion hole part, and the connecting flow guide part is inserted into the vertical plate. The bottom bin is connected to the diversion cavity through the connecting groove to form a water passage; the bank pile is provided with at least one pair of upper through holes and lower through holes which are arranged up and down and pass through the thickness direction of the bank pile; the vertical plate abuts against the bin body, and the bin body abuts against the soil surface of the bank pile; the oblique insertion hole portion is connected and communicated with the upper through hole; the end of the connecting diversion portion away from the vertical plate is connected and communicated with the lower through hole; the oblique insertion hole portion is inserted into the upper through hole in an oblique upward direction, and the end of the connecting diversion portion away from the vertical plate extends out of the positioning cavity and is inserted into the lower through hole.

2. The ecological landscape revetment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom bin portion further includes a middle cavity, which is located above the positioning cavity and communicates with the oblique insertion hole portion and the communicating groove.

3. The ecological landscape revetment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The bottom bin part is located in the middle cavity and is open on one side close to the vertical plate; the bottom bin part is located in the middle cavity and is provided with a sealing plate on one side away from the vertical plate.

4. The ecological landscape revetment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The sealing plate is a flat plate or a curved plate.

5. The ecological landscape revetment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A water filtering component is arranged inside the ecological landscape warehouse.

6. The ecological landscape revetment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The water filter assembly is arranged in the middle cavity, and the water filter assembly includes a water filter box and a water filter layer arranged in the water filter box. Insert strips are provided on the side walls on opposite sides of the water filter box, and slots are provided on the inner walls on opposite sides of the middle cavity. The insert strips are inserted into the slots to fix the water filter box in the middle cavity.

7. The ecological landscape revetment according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A plurality of water filtering holes are arranged on the side wall of the water filtering box.

8. The ecological landscape revetment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The vertical plate is also provided with a lower opening, which is located below the upper opening and is connected to the connecting groove. The water filter assembly is arranged in the connecting groove and / or the diversion cavity.

9. The ecological landscape revetment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The water filter assembly is fixedly arranged in the flow guide cavity.

10. The ecological landscape revetment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ecological landscape warehouse is also provided with a planting frame, which is inserted into the inclined insertion hole portion, and the lower end of the planting frame extends out of the ecological landscape warehouse through the upper opening.

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