A method for extracting direction finding correction parameters for multi-antenna base station

By calculating and correcting the phase difference zero deviation and geometric distortion errors in direction finding of multi-antenna base stations, the problem of low direction finding accuracy and inability to achieve 360-degree full circumferential direction finding is solved, and high-precision 360-degree direction finding is achieved.

CN115407263BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18BEIJING JINKUN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110586529.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-05-27
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2041-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the multi-antenna direction finding method based on the arrival phase difference, there is zero deviation of the phase difference and the antenna geometric distortion error, resulting in a reduced direction finding accuracy and the 360-degree full-circumferential direction finding cannot be achieved.

Method used

By collecting the received phase difference data of each pair of antennas on the direction finding plane of multiple angles in the direction finding plane of the multi-antenna base station, the phase difference zero deviation parameters and internal angle parameters are calculated, the impact of phase difference zero deviation and geometric layout structure on direction finding, the direction angle data is calculated, and whether the monotonic conditions are met are met to determine the success or failure of the direction finding correction parameter extraction.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the impact of phase difference zero deviation and geometric distortion error, improves direction finding accuracy, and achieves 360-degree full-circumferential direction finding.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for extracting direction-finding correction parameters for a multi-antenna base station, wherein the extracted parameters include: phase difference zero bias parameters of each pair of antennas, which are used to correct the influence of fixed delay phase difference caused by non-signal transmission of a pair of antennas on direction-finding; and internal angle parameters of a unit group of three antennas, which are used to correct the influence of the geometric layout structure of a group of antennas on direction-finding. The obtained direction-finding correction parameters are written into the base station firmware as system fixed parameters, which can reduce the influence of several major error sources during real-time direction-finding and effectively improve the direction-finding accuracy; in addition, the process of this method is basically fully automatic, without manual intervention in the middle, simple and easy to use, and has a self-checking function for evaluating parameter availability, and the extracted direction-finding correction parameters are highly reliable.
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