Fertilizer and processing technology thereof
By designing a process and device for the processing of earthworm manure, it solves the problem of being difficult to separate the earthworm manure when breeding earthworms, achieve the effect of convenient collection and use of earthworm manure as fertilizer, and promote the growth of crops.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211253988.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-13
AI Technical Summary
During the process of culturing earthworms, it is difficult to separate the vermicompost from the soil, resulting in the inability to effectively collect and use as fertilizer.
A fertilizer processing technology and device is designed. By laying charcoal at the lower end of the fertilizer processing device, adding soil on the periphery, and adding kitchen waste and earthworms in the center, the digestion behavior of earthworms is used to discharge feces to the surface of the soil, and then the upper layer is scraped off Soil to collect vermicompost.
It is easy to separate from the soil and collect earthworm manure as fertilizers, without pollution, and promote crop growth.
Smart Images
Figure CN115536441B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, and more particularly to a fertilizer and a processing technology thereof. Background Art
[0002] In the process of breeding earthworms, earthworms can digest organic materials such as garbage and straw, and excrete earthworm castings after mixing with soil. Earthworm castings are decomposed organic fertilizers and soil with a granular structure, which can promote the growth and development of crops. Breeding a certain number of earthworms in farmland can play a better role in improving soil and fertilizing. However, it is not easy to separate earthworm castings from soil when breeding earthworms, and it is impossible to collect a large amount of earthworm castings and use them as fertilizer. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a fertilizer and a processing technology thereof, which has the beneficial effect of being able to easily process natural earthworm castings as fertilizer and to facilitate separation of the earthworm castings from soil.
[0004] A fertilizer processing technology comprises the following steps:
[0005] S1: Laying a layer of charcoal at the lower end of the fertilizer processing device;
[0006] S2: Add the periphery of the fertilizer processing device to the soil;
[0007] S3: adding food waste and earthworms to the center of the fertilizer processing unit;
[0008] S4: Scrape off the top layer of soil from the fertilizer processing unit, and then scrape off the earthworm castings below the top layer of soil.
[0009] In the S2, water is sprayed on the upper side of the soil to keep the soil moist.
[0010] The fertilizer processing device comprises an outer basin, a middle cylinder and drill holes. The middle cylinder is placed at the center of the outer basin and a plurality of drill holes are evenly distributed on the middle cylinder.
[0011] The fertilizer processing device also includes a round ridge, the center of the bottom surface of the outer basin is provided with a round ridge, and the lower end of the middle tube is inserted into the round ridge.
[0012] A fertilizer processed by a fertilizer processing technology, wherein the processed fertilizer is earthworm castings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of fertilizer processing technology;
[0015] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the fertilizer processing device Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 3 The structure diagram of the fertilizer processing device Figure 2 ;
[0017] Figure 4 The structure diagram of the fertilizer processing device Figure 3 ;
[0018] Figure 5 The structure of the outer basin Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 6 The structure of the outer basin Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 7 The structure of the middle tube is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 ;
[0021] Figure 8 The structure of the middle tube is shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 ;
[0022] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the cylinder structure Figure 1 ;
[0023] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the cylinder structure Figure 2 ;
[0024] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a circular track.
[0025] In the figure: outer basin 101; conical air permeable plate 102; flat air permeable plate 103; rounded edge 104; support 105; through hole 106; inclined plate 107; buckle box 108;
[0026] Middle cylinder 201; bottom hole 202; drill hole 203; convex needle 204; hook 205; top cover 206; spring seat 207; round air permeable plate 208; convex circle 209;
[0027] Cylinder 301; annular box 302; baffle 303;
[0028] Circular rail 401; connecting frame 402; empty seat 403; strip seat 404; scraper 405. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] A fertilizer processing technology comprises the following steps:
[0030] S1: Laying a layer of charcoal at the lower end of the fertilizer processing device;
[0031] S2: Add the periphery of the fertilizer processing device to the soil;
[0032] S3: adding food waste and earthworms to the center of the fertilizer processing unit;
[0033] S4: Scrape off the top layer of soil from the fertilizer processing unit, and then scrape off the earthworm castings below the top layer of soil.
[0034] A fertilizer processing technology, wherein in S2, water is sprayed onto the upper side of the soil to keep the soil moist.
[0035] like Figure 5-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of scraping and collecting earthworm feces.
[0036] Since the fertilizer processing device includes an outer basin 101, a middle cylinder 201 and a borehole 203, the middle cylinder 201 is installed at the center of the outer basin 101, and a plurality of boreholes 203 are evenly distributed on the middle cylinder 201, the outer basin 101 is used to place soil, and then kitchen waste is placed in the middle cylinder 201, and then earthworms are also placed in the middle cylinder 201, and earthworms are in the middle cylinder 201 when eating, and when earthworms are not eating, they will enter the soil in the outer basin 101 through a plurality of boreholes 203, and due to the habits of earthworms themselves, earthworms will discharge feces to the surface of the soil, and when it is necessary to collect earthworm feces, it is only necessary to scrape off the topmost layer of soil first, and then expose the earthworm feces, and finally scrape off the earthworm feces and collect them. When raising earthworms, kitchen waste is used, and using earthworm feces as fertilizer is pollution-free.
[0037] like Figure 5-6 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of correctly installing the middle cylinder 201 in the center of the outer basin 101 .
[0038] Since the fertilizer processing device further includes a rounded edge 104 , the rounded edge 104 is welded to the center of the bottom surface of the outer basin 101 , and the lower end of the middle cylinder 201 is inserted into the rounded edge 104 , thereby facilitating the middle cylinder 201 to be correctly installed in the center of the outer basin 101 .
[0039] like Figure 5-6 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of maintaining sufficient oxygen in the middle cylinder 201 and the soil.
[0040] Since the fertilizer processing device also includes a flat air-permeable plate 103 and a support 105, the flat air-permeable plate 103 is welded to the bottom center of the outer basin 101, and the left and right ends of the lower side of the outer basin 101 are connected to the supports 105 by screws. The outer basin 101 can be supported by the two supports 105, and air can be introduced into the outer basin 101 and the middle cylinder 201 through the flat air-permeable plate 103 to keep sufficient oxygen in the middle cylinder 201 and the soil.
[0041] like Figure 5-6 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of preventing light from entering the outer basin 101 and affecting the survival of earthworms.
[0042] Since the fertilizer processing device further includes through holes 106, inclined plates 107 and buckle boxes 108, each support 105 is provided with through holes 106, and inclined plates 107 are welded on the inner side of each through hole 106. The buckle boxes 108 are connected to the lower side of the outer basin 101 by screws, and the two sides of the buckle boxes 108 are respectively fitted with the two supports 105. Air can enter the buckle boxes 108 through the through holes 106, and then the air in the buckle boxes 108 can enter the outer basin 101 through the flat air-permeable plate 103. The buckle boxes 108 are shielded at the bottom of the flat air-permeable plate 103 to prevent light from entering the outer basin 101 and affecting the survival of earthworms. The two inclined plates 107 are respectively shielded at the two through holes 106, and the two inclined plates 107 do not affect the ventilation effect of the through holes 106.
[0043] like Figure 5-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect that air at the charcoal can more easily enter the soil from the bottom of the soil.
[0044] Since the fertilizer processing device further includes a conical air-permeable plate 102 and bottom holes 202, a plurality of bottom holes 202 are arranged in a ring shape at the lower part of the middle cylinder 201, and the conical air-permeable plate 102 is placed at the lower part of the outer basin 101, and the conical air-permeable plate 102 is high in the middle and low at the edge. The lower side of the conical air-permeable plate 102 is used to lay charcoal, so that the bottom of the outer basin 101 has good air permeability, and the water absorption of the charcoal prevents excessive moisture in the soil. After the air enters the outer basin 101 from the flat air-permeable plate 103, it can also enter the charcoal through the plurality of bottom holes 202, and then the air at the charcoal is more likely to enter the soil from the bottom of the soil.
[0045] like Figure 5-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of preventing light from entering the middle tube 201.
[0046] Since the fertilizer processing device further includes a top cover 206 and a convex circle 209, a convex circle 209 is provided on the lower side of the top cover 206, a rubber ring is sleeved on the convex circle 209, and the convex circle 209 is inserted into the upper part of the middle cylinder 201. The top cover 206 can block the upper end of the middle cylinder 201 to prevent light from entering the middle cylinder 201, and the top cover 206 is easy to open and close, so as to add kitchen waste into the middle cylinder 201.
[0047] like Figure 5-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of keeping the air inside the middle tube 201 moist.
[0048] Since the fertilizer processing device further includes a convex needle 204, a hook 205 and a spring seat 207, the top cover 206 is annular, the spring seat 207 is welded to the lower side of the convex circle 209, a plurality of convex needles 204 are evenly distributed on the upper side of the spring seat 207, a plurality of convex needles 204 are inserted with sponges, a plurality of hooks 205 are provided in annular shape on the outer periphery of the top cover 206, a gauze is covered on the upper side of the top cover 206, and the gauze is hooked on the plurality of hooks 205 around. The plurality of convex needles 204 facilitates the fixing of the sponge, and water can be poured on the sponge to keep the air inside the middle tube 201 moist, thereby facilitating the growth of earthworms, and the plurality of hooks 205 are used to hang gauze, which shields the upper side of the top cover 206 and does not affect the air flow into the middle tube 201.
[0049] A fertilizer processed by a fertilizer processing technology, wherein the processed fertilizer is earthworm castings.
[0050] The fertilizer processing device further comprises a round air-permeable plate 208 , a compression spring is welded on the upper side of the round air-permeable plate 208 , and the upper end of the compression spring is welded on the lower side of the spring seat 207 .
[0051] like Figure 7-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of preventing the kitchen waste in the middle cylinder 201 from not filling up the middle cylinder 201 .
[0052] The compression spring applies a downward force to the circular air-permeable plate 208 , so that the circular air-permeable plate 208 is pressed toward the kitchen waste in the middle cylinder 201 , thereby preventing the kitchen waste in the middle cylinder 201 from not filling up the middle cylinder 201 .
[0053] The fertilizer processing device also includes a cylinder 301, an annular box 302 and a baffle 303. The cylinder 301 is sleeved on the upper part of the outer basin 101. Baffles 303 are welded to the front and rear ends of the cylinder 301. The annular box 302 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the cylinder 301. Two baffles 303 are located on the lower side of the annular box 302. A first fastening screw is threadedly connected to the cylinder 301, and the first fastening screw is pressed on the outer basin 101.
[0054] like Figure 9-10 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of facilitating scraping off the upper layer of soil or the upper layer of earthworm castings.
[0055] The cylinder 301 can slide vertically on the outer basin 101, and when the upper side of the soil needs to be scraped off, the cylinder 301 can be moved downward to expose the soil on the upper side of the outer basin 101, so as to facilitate scraping off the upper soil or upper worm castings. The scraped soil or upper worm castings can fall into the annular box 302 for collection.
[0056] The fertilizer processing device also includes a circular rail 401, a connecting frame 402, an empty seat 403, a strip seat 404 and a scraper 405. The left and right ends of the lower side of the circular rail 401 are welded with connecting frames 402. The two connecting frames 402 are respectively connected to the outer sides of the two supports 105 by screws. The circular rail 401 is coaxially arranged with the outer basin 101. The lower end of the empty seat 403 is slidably connected to the circular rail 401. The strip seat 404 is inserted into the empty seat 403 with a vertical clearance fit. The upper and lower ends of the tension spring are respectively welded to the strip seat 404 and the empty seat 403. The scraper 405 is slidably connected to the upper part of the strip seat 404 in the horizontal direction. The strip seat 404 is threaded with a second fastening screw, and the second fastening screw is pressed on the scraper 405. The scraper 405 is arranged on the upper side of the cylinder 301.
[0057] like Fig.11 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of scraping off a certain thickness of soil that needs to be scraped off.
[0058] The empty seat 403 can slide along the circular track 401 in a circular trajectory, thereby driving the strip seat 404 and the scraper 405 to slide in a circular trajectory. The tension spring always gives the strip seat 404 a downward pulling force, so that the scraper 405 moves downward and presses on the upper edge of the cylinder 301. After adjusting the height of the cylinder 301, the depth of the scraper 405 inserted into the soil surface can be determined, and then the empty seat 403 is manually driven to slide in a circular trajectory to drive the scraper 405 to slide in a circular trajectory, thereby scraping off a certain thickness of soil that needs to be scraped off. The scraper 405 can slide left and right on the strip seat 404. When the scraper 405 does not need to contact the soil, the scraper 405 can be slid outward, thereby removing the scraper 405 from the upper side of the soil.
Claims
1. A fertilizer processing technology, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Laying a layer of charcoal at the lower end of the fertilizer processing device; S2: Add the periphery of the fertilizer processing device to the soil; S3: adding food waste and earthworms to the center of the fertilizer processing unit; S4: scrape off the top layer of soil in the fertilizer processing unit, and then scrape off the earthworm castings below the top layer of soil; In S2, water is sprayed on the upper side of the soil to keep the soil moist; The fertilizer processing device comprises an outer basin (101), a middle cylinder (201) and a borehole (203), wherein the middle cylinder (201) is placed at the center of the outer basin (101), and a plurality of boreholes (203) are evenly distributed on the middle cylinder (201); The fertilizer processing device further comprises a rounded edge (104), the center of the bottom surface of the outer basin (101) is provided with a rounded edge (104), and the lower end of the middle cylinder (201) is inserted into the rounded edge (104); The fertilizer processing device further comprises a flat air-permeable plate (103) and a support (105); the flat air-permeable plate (103) is arranged at the bottom center of the outer basin (101); and the left and right ends of the lower side of the outer basin (101) are fixedly connected to the support (105); The fertilizer processing device further comprises a through hole (106), an inclined plate (107) and a buckle box (108), each support (105) is provided with a through hole (106), an inclined plate (107) is provided inside each through hole (106), the buckle box (108) is fixed to the lower side of the outer basin (101), and two sides of the buckle box (108) are respectively fitted with the two supports (105); The fertilizer processing device further comprises a conical air-permeable plate (102) and a bottom hole (202); a plurality of bottom holes (202) are provided in a ring shape at the lower part of the middle cylinder (201); the conical air-permeable plate (102) is placed at the lower part of the outer basin (101); the conical air-permeable plate (102) is high in the middle and low at the edge; The fertilizer processing device further comprises a top cover (206) and a convex circle (209), wherein the lower side of the top cover (206) is provided with a convex circle (209), a rubber ring is sleeved on the convex circle (209), and the convex circle (209) is inserted into the upper part of the middle cylinder (201); The fertilizer processing device further comprises a convex needle (204), a hook (205) and a spring seat (207); the top cover (206) is annular; the spring seat (207) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the convex circle (209); a plurality of convex needles (204) are evenly distributed on the upper side of the spring seat (207); sponges are inserted on the plurality of convex needles (204); a plurality of hooks (205) are arranged in an annular shape on the outer periphery of the top cover (206); a gauze covers the upper side of the top cover (206); and the gauze is hooked on the plurality of hooks (205) around the periphery; The fertilizer processing device also includes a round air-permeable plate (208), a compression spring is welded on the upper side of the round air-permeable plate (208), and the upper end of the compression spring is welded to the lower side of the spring seat (207).
2. The fertilizer processed by the fertilizer processing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processed fertilizer is earthworm castings.
3. The fertilizer processed by the fertilizer processing process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilizer processing device further comprises a cylinder (301), an annular box (302) and a baffle (303); the cylinder (301) is sleeved on the upper part of the outer basin (101); baffles (303) are welded to both the front and rear ends of the cylinder (301); the annular box (302) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the cylinder (301); two baffles (303) are located on the lower side of the annular box (302); a first fastening screw is threadedly connected to the cylinder (301); and the first fastening screw is pressed on the outer basin (101).
4. The fertilizer processed by the fertilizer processing process according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The fertilizer processing device further comprises a circular rail (401), a connecting frame (402), an empty seat (403), a strip seat (404) and a scraper (405). The left and right ends of the lower side of the circular rail (401) are welded with connecting frames (402). The two connecting frames (402) are respectively connected to the outer sides of the two supports (105) by screws. The circular rail (401) is coaxially arranged with the outer basin (101). The lower end of the empty seat (403) is slidably connected to the circular rail (401). The strip seat (404) is inserted into the empty seat (403) with a vertical clearance fit, the upper and lower ends of the tension spring are respectively welded to the strip seat (404) and the empty seat (403), the scraper (405) is slidably connected to the upper part of the strip seat (404) in the horizontal direction, the strip seat (404) is threadedly connected with a second fastening screw, the second fastening screw is pressed on the scraper (405), and the scraper (405) is arranged on the upper side of the cylinder (301).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Earthworm ecological breeding device
CN216906487U
Teaching system for micro-ecological resource recycling
TWM616458U