A micro-electrostatic precipitator
By designing the rotating electrical halo pole device and electromotive pole transmission device in the electrostatic dust collector, the continuous ash clearing the electrolytic polar teeth is achieved, and the problem of low dust removal efficiency in existing technology and the secondary ash of dust in the existing technology improve The dust removal effect and the service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211233806.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-10
AI Technical Summary
The prior art uses vibration and brushes to clean multiple corona tooths in electrostatic dust collectors, which has low dust removal efficiency and can easily lead to secondary dust ash during the cleaning process, affecting the dust removal effect.
Design a micro -electrical dust collector, using a rotating electromotive pole device and an electromotive pole transmission device. Drive the electric halo pole tooth rotation through the suspension connecting rod. No stop, uninterrupted, and continuous ash.
Improved dust removal efficiency, avoid the secondary ash of dust, ensure the final dust removal effect of the equipment, and extend the assembly accuracy and the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN115672556B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrostatic precipitator, and in particular to a micro-electrostatic precipitator. Background Art
[0002] Practice has shown that when a certain thickness of dust layer is attached to the dust collecting electrode and the corona electrode during the use of the electrostatic precipitator, the dust removal effect of the electrostatic precipitator is significantly reduced. Especially on the corona electrode that can generate a large number of ionized electrons, the attached dust will affect the normal operation of the corona electrode teeth, so it is necessary to clean the area.
[0003] In the prior art, there are two ways to clean the corona pole teeth: rapping and brush cleaning. The disadvantage is that when rapping is used for cleaning, dust can fall off the corona pole teeth under the action of rapping. However, secondary dust raising cannot be avoided. The secondary dust raising leaves the electric field and directly enters the atmosphere, affecting the dust removal efficiency of the electrostatic precipitator. At the same time, multiple rapping will seriously affect the assembly accuracy of the corona pole teeth and the service life of the equipment. In addition, at the tip of the corona pole teeth, due to the maximum electric field intensity, the tip dust is easy to form lumps, which are not easy to remove by rapping. When the brush is used for cleaning, friction is generated between the brush and the corona pole teeth, resulting in serious wear of the brush and a short service life. At the same time, the lumps formed by the dust at the tip of the corona pole teeth cannot be solved. Since the number of corona pole teeth in the electrostatic precipitator is relatively large, it is not easy to clean the lumps formed at the tip of the corona pole teeth by rapping and brush cleaning multiple corona pole teeth, and the dust removal efficiency is relatively low. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a micro-electrostatic precipitator to solve the technical problem that the prior art uses vibration and brushes to clean multiple corona pole teeth in an electrostatic precipitator, resulting in a relatively low dust removal efficiency. The preferred technical solution among the many technical solutions provided by the present invention can produce a number of technical effects as described below.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A micro-electrostatic precipitator provided by the present invention comprises a casing, a dust collecting barrel, a rotating corona electrode device, a corona electrode transmission device, a driving device and a supporting frame, wherein the dust collecting barrel and the corona electrode transmission device are both located in the casing, the dust collecting barrel is connected to the casing, the corona electrode transmission device is connected to the dust collecting barrel through the supporting frame, the input end of the corona electrode transmission device is connected to the driving device, the rotating corona electrode device is located in the dust collecting barrel, the number of the dust collecting barrel and the rotating corona electrode device is multiple and the dust collecting barrel and the rotating corona electrode device correspond one to one, and all the rotating corona electrode devices are connected to the corona electrode transmission device;
[0007] The rotating corona electrode device includes a cleaning structure, a fixed structure, corona electrode teeth and a suspension connecting rod. The corona electrode teeth are sleeved on the suspension connecting rod and the corona electrode teeth are connected to the suspension connecting rod. The cleaning structure is sleeved on the suspension connecting rod and the cleaning structure is rotatably connected to the suspension connecting rod. The cleaning structure is located above the corona electrode teeth and the cleaning structure is in contact with the corona electrode teeth. The number of the cleaning structure is consistent with that of the corona electrode teeth. The fixed structure is connected to the supporting frame. The end of the suspension connecting rod passes through the fixed structure and is connected to the output end of the corona electrode transmission device, and the suspension connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed structure. The end of the cleaning structure is connected to the fixed structure.
[0008] Optionally, the corona electrode transmission device includes an insulating rotating shaft, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a first pin wheel, a second pin wheel and a shaft seat, and there are multiple first pin wheels, multiple second pin wheels and multiple shaft seats. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are respectively connected to the support frame through the shaft seat, and multiple first pin wheels are arranged on the driving shaft and the driven shaft. The first pin wheel is meshed and connected with the second pin wheel, and the second pin wheel is connected to the suspension connecting rod.
[0009] Optionally, it further includes a rapping device, a transmission structure and a driving device, the rapping device is connected to the dust collecting bin, the driving device and the rapping device are connected via the transmission structure, and the number of the rapping devices is consistent with the number of the dust collecting bins.
[0010] Optionally, the transmission structure includes a main rotating shaft and at least one slave rotating shaft, one end of the main rotating shaft is connected to the driving device, a third pin wheel is provided on the main rotating shaft, a fourth pin wheel is provided on the slave rotating shaft, the third pin wheel and the fourth pin wheel are meshingly connected, the slave rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body via a connecting seat, and the slave rotating shaft is connected to the rapping device.
[0011] Optionally, the rapping device includes a lever, a rapping hammer, a pin, a connecting bracket and a striking rod, wherein the striking rod is fixedly connected to the dust collecting cylinder, one end of the connecting bracket is fixed to the striking rod, the other end of the connecting bracket is rotatably connected to the rapping hammer via the pin, and the lever is connected to the slave rotating shaft;
[0012] When the shift rod is in contact with the rapping hammer, the shift rod can push the rapping hammer to rotate a certain distance. When the shift rod is separated from the rapping hammer, the rapping hammer rotates back to its original position under the action of gravity and the rapping hammer can hit the impact rod.
[0013] Optionally, a plurality of grooves are provided on the inner wall of the dust collecting cylinder.
[0014] Optionally, the cleaning structure includes a scraper and a connecting sleeve, the end of the scraper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve, there are multiple scrapers, all of which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the suspension link and the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the suspension link, and the free end of the scraper is connected to the fixed structure.
[0015] Optionally, the fixed structure includes a connecting plate, a support sleeve, a support plate and a round steel, the middle part of the connecting plate is connected to one end of the support sleeve, there are multiple support plates, the middle part of one support plate is connected to the other end of the support sleeve, the round steel is connected to the circumferential end of the support plate, there are at least three round steels, all of the round steels are distributed along the circumferential direction of the support plate, all of the support plates are distributed along the length direction of the round steel, the free end of the scraper is connected to the round steel, the connecting plate is connected to the support frame, the end of the suspension link passes through the support plate, the support sleeve and the connecting plate, and the suspension link is rotatably connected to the support sleeve.
[0016] Optionally, the support frame includes a support insulator, a hanger and a support portion, the support insulator is connected to the top of the dust collecting barrel by bolts, the hanger is suspended on the support portion, the corona electrode transmission device and the fixed structure are connected to the hanger, and the support portion is fixed on the support insulator;
[0017] A heating element is arranged inside the supporting insulator.
[0018] Optionally, it also includes a smoke spray device, an intelligent control element, a prompt element, a feeding insulator and a power supply, the suspension link is connected to the negative pole of the power supply through the feeding insulator, the dust collection tube is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the smoke spray device is arranged in the box.
[0019] A micro-electrostatic precipitator provided by the present invention, after starting, a driving device can make multiple rotating corona electrode devices rotate under the push of the corona electrode transmission device, specifically, the suspension connecting rod will rotate under the push of the corona electrode transmission device, thereby driving the corona electrode teeth to rotate relative to the dust cleaning structure, and during the rotation of the corona electrode teeth, the dust cleaning structure will scrape off the dust on the corona electrode teeth, especially the lumps formed by the dust at the tip of the corona electrode teeth can be scraped off, and at the same time, the present invention can make multiple rotating corona electrode devices operate, and then can clean multiple corona electrode teeth at the same time, improve the dust removal efficiency, and also can realize non-stop, uninterrupted and continuous dust cleaning, when working, dust falls by the action of deadweight, there is no vibration, and there is no secondary poplar dust. Effectively avoid dust escaping, ensure the final dust removal effect of the equipment, solve the technical problem that the prior art uses vibration and brush to clean multiple corona electrode teeth in the electrostatic precipitator, and the dust removal efficiency is relatively low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a micro-electrostatic precipitator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the corona electrode transmission device and the driving device of the micro-electrostatic precipitator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating corona electrode device of a micro-electrostatic precipitator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a dust cleaning structure of a micro-electrostatic precipitator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rapping device for a micro-electrostatic precipitator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support frame of a micro-electrostatic precipitator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a dust collecting cylinder of a micro-electrostatic precipitator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] In the figure, 1, box body; 11, limit plate; 2, dust collecting cylinder; 21, groove; 3, rotating corona electrode device; 31, dust cleaning structure; 311, scraper; 312, connecting sleeve; 32, fixing structure; 321, connecting plate; 322, supporting sleeve; 323, supporting plate; 324, round steel; 33, corona electrode teeth; 34, suspension connecting rod; 35, insulating partition; 4, corona electrode transmission device; 41, insulating shaft; 42, driving shaft; 43, driven shaft ; 44. First pin wheel; 45. Second pin wheel; 46. Shaft seat; 5. Driving device; 6. Support frame; 61. Support insulator; 62. Hanger; 63. Support part; 7. Vibrating device; 71. Push rod; 72. Vibrating hammer; 73. Pin shaft; 74. Connecting bracket; 75. Impact rod; 8. Transmission structure; 81. Main rotating shaft; 811. Third pin wheel; 82. Slave rotating shaft; 821. Fourth pin wheel; 9. Driving device; 10. Feeder insulator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0032] The present invention provides a micro-electrostatic precipitator, comprising a box body 1, a dust collecting barrel 2, a rotating corona electrode device 3, a corona electrode transmission device 4, a driving device 5 and a supporting frame 6, wherein the dust collecting barrel 2 and the corona electrode transmission device 4 are both located in the box body 1, the dust collecting barrel 2 is connected to the box body 1, a limiting plate 11 is arranged in the box body 1, the top ends of all the dust collecting barrels 2 are fixedly connected to the limiting plate 11, the corona electrode transmission device 4 is located above the dust collecting barrel 2, and the corona electrode transmission device 4 and the dust collecting barrel 2 are connected by a supporting frame 6. Frame 6 is connected, driving device 5 is located at one side of casing 1, the input end of corona electrode transmission device 4 is connected with driving device 5, rotating corona electrode device 3 is located in dust collecting barrel 2, the number of dust collecting barrel 2 and rotating corona electrode device 3 is multiple and dust collecting barrel 2 and rotating corona electrode device 3 correspond one to one, rotating corona electrode device 3 is located at the center of dust collecting barrel 2, the inner wall gap of rotating corona electrode device 3 and dust collecting barrel 2 is uniform, and all rotating corona electrode devices 3 are connected with corona electrode transmission device 4;
[0033] The rotating corona electrode device 3 includes a cleaning structure 31, a fixed structure 32, a corona electrode tooth 33 and a suspension connecting rod 34, the corona electrode tooth 33 is sleeved on the suspension connecting rod 34 and the corona electrode tooth 33 is connected to the suspension connecting rod 34, the number of the corona electrode teeth 33 is multiple, and the multiple corona electrode teeth 33 are distributed along the axial direction of the suspension connecting rod 34, the cleaning structure 31 is sleeved on the suspension connecting rod 34 and the cleaning structure 31 is rotatably connected to the suspension connecting rod 34, the cleaning structure 31 is located above the corona electrode teeth 33 and the cleaning structure 31 is in contact with the corona electrode teeth 33, the number of the cleaning structure 31 and the corona electrode teeth 33 is consistent, the fixed structure 32 is connected to the supporting frame 6, the end of the suspension connecting rod 34 passes through the fixed structure 32 and is connected to the output end of the corona electrode transmission device 4, and the suspension connecting rod 34 is rotatably connected to the fixed structure 32, and the end of the cleaning structure 31 is connected to the fixed structure 32. A micro-electrostatic precipitator provided by the present invention, a driving device 5 after starting, under the push of the corona electrode transmission device 4, can make multiple rotating corona electrode devices 3 rotate, specifically, the suspension connecting rod 34 will rotate under the push of the corona electrode transmission device 4, thereby driving the corona electrode teeth 33 to rotate relative to the dust cleaning structure 31, and during the rotation of the corona electrode teeth 33, the dust cleaning structure 31 will scrape off the dust on the corona electrode teeth 33, especially the lumps formed by the dust at the tip of the corona electrode teeth 33 can be scraped off, and at the same time, the present invention can make multiple rotating corona electrode devices operate, and then can clean multiple corona electrode teeth 33 at the same time, improve the dust removal efficiency, and also can realize non-stop, uninterrupted, continuous dust cleaning, when working, dust falls by the action of deadweight, no vibration, no secondary poplar ash. Effectively avoid dust escaping, ensure the final dust removal effect of the equipment, solve the technical problem that the prior art uses vibration and brush to clean multiple corona electrode teeth in the electrostatic precipitator, and the dust removal efficiency is relatively low.
[0034] As alternatively embodiment, corona electrode transmission device 4 comprises insulating rotating shaft 41, driving shaft 42, driven shaft 43, first pin wheel 44, second pin wheel 45 and axle seat 46, the number of first pin wheel 44, second pin wheel 45 and axle seat 46 is all multiple, driving shaft 42 and driven shaft 43 are connected with support frame 6 by axle seat 46 respectively, namely axle seat 46 is connected with hanger 62 bolts, driving shaft 42 and driven shaft 43 are all provided with multiple first pin wheels 44, first pin wheel 44 is meshingly connected with second pin wheel 45, second pin wheel 45 is connected with suspension connecting rod 34, the end of suspension connecting rod 34 is provided with threaded portion, threaded portion passes the middle part of second pin wheel 45 and is connected with nut, thereby limits second pin wheel 45 to move, namely each second pin wheel 45 is all connected with corresponding suspension connecting rod 34.The change of the angle between driving shaft 42 and driven shaft 43 can not affect the meshing relationship of first pin wheel 44 and second pin wheel 45. When the driving device 5 is started, it will drive the insulating shaft 41, the driving shaft 42 and the driven shaft 43 to rotate, and then drive the first pin wheel 44 to rotate, and the first pin wheel 44 will drive the second pin wheel 45 to rotate, and the second pin wheel 45 will drive the suspension link 34 to rotate. The first pin wheel 44 and the second pin wheel 45 are evenly provided with fixing columns in the circumferential direction, and the fixing columns on the first pin wheel 44 and the fixing columns on the second pin wheel 45 are meshed and connected.
[0035] As an optional embodiment, it also includes a rapping device 7, a transmission structure 8 and a driving device 9, the rapping device 7 is connected to the dust collecting tube 2, the driving device 9 is located on one side of the box body 1, the driving device 9 and the rapping device 7 are connected through the transmission structure 8, and the number of the rapping devices 7 is consistent with the number of the dust collecting tube 2. After the driving device 9 is started, it will push the transmission structure 8 to rotate, and the transmission structure 8 will push the rapping device 7 to hit the dust collecting tube 2, so that the dust on the dust collecting tube 2 falls off. The number of the rapping device 7, the transmission structure 8 and the driving device 9 is at least one.
[0036] As an optional embodiment, the transmission structure 8 includes a main rotating shaft 81 and at least one slave rotating shaft 82, one end of the main rotating shaft 81 is connected to the driving device 9, a third pin wheel 811 is provided on the main rotating shaft 81, and a fourth pin wheel 821 is provided on the slave rotating shaft 82, the third pin wheel 811 and the fourth pin wheel 821 are meshed and connected, the slave rotating shaft 82 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 through a connecting seat, and the slave rotating shaft 82 is connected to the rapping device 7. The driving device 9 can drive the main rotating shaft 81 to rotate, and the main rotating shaft 81 can rotate the slave rotating shaft 82 through the third pin wheel 811 and the fourth pin wheel 821, so that the slave rotating shaft 82 pushes the rapping device 7 to move.
[0037] As an optional embodiment, the rapping device 7 includes a lever 71, a rapping hammer 72, a pin 73, a connecting bracket 74 and a striking rod 75, the striking rod 75 is fixedly connected to the dust collecting cylinder 2, one end of the connecting bracket 74 is fixed to the striking rod 75, the other end of the connecting bracket 74 is rotatably connected to the rapping hammer 72 through the pin 73, the lever 71 is connected to the slave rotating shaft 82, and the slave rotating shaft 82 can push the lever 71 to rotate;
[0038] When the lever 71 is in contact with the rapping hammer 72, the lever 71 can push the rapping hammer 72 to rotate a certain distance, so that the impact part on the rapping hammer 72 rotates in the direction away from the impact rod 75. When the lever 71 is separated from the rapping hammer 72, the rapping hammer 72 rotates back to its original position under the action of gravity and the rapping hammer 72 can hit the impact rod 75, so that the impact part on the rapping hammer 72 moves in the direction close to the impact rod 75, thereby hitting the impact rod 75, so that the vibration of the impact rod 75 is transmitted to the dust collecting barrel 2, and the vibration of the dust collecting barrel 2 causes the dust to fall.
[0039] As an optional embodiment, a plurality of grooves 21 are provided on the inner wall of the dust collecting tube 2. The dust collecting tube 2 is subjected to a cold rolling forming process, and the grooves 21 are formed on the surface. The grooves 21 serve to increase the strength and dust adsorption capacity of the dust collecting tube 2. The dust on the grooves 21 can fall off under the impact of the rapping device 7.
[0040] As an optional embodiment, the cleaning structure 31 includes a scraper 311 and a connecting sleeve 312, the end of the scraper 311 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve 312, the number of scrapers 311 is multiple, all scrapers 311 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, the connecting sleeve 312 is sleeved on the suspension link 34 and the connecting sleeve 312 is rotatably connected to the suspension link 34, the free end of the scraper 311 is connected to the fixed structure 32, and the free end of the scraper 311 is set as a hook structure, which is used to hook the round steel 324, thereby limiting the rotation of the scraper 311. The scraper 311 is used to scrape off the dust on the corona pole teeth 33, and the diameter of the cleaning structure 31 is greater than the diameter of the corona pole teeth 33.
[0041] As an optional embodiment, the fixed structure 32 includes a connecting plate 321, a support sleeve 322, a support plate 323 and a round steel 324. The middle part of the connecting plate 321 is connected to one end of the support sleeve 322. There are multiple support plates 323. The middle part of one support plate 323 is connected to the other end of the support sleeve 322. The round steel 324 is connected to the circumferential end of the support plate 323. There are at least three round steels 324. All round steels 324 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the support plate 323. All support plates 323 are distributed along the length direction of the round steels 324. The free end of the scraper 311 is connected to the round steel 324. The connecting plate 321 is connected to the support frame 6, that is, the connecting plate 321 is bolted to the hanger 62. The end of the suspension link 34 passes through the support plate 323, the support sleeve 322 and the connecting plate 321, and the suspension link 34 is rotatably connected to the support sleeve 322. The rotating corona electrode device 3 also includes an insulating partition 35, a suspension connecting rod 34 passes through the middle part of the insulating partition 35, a round steel 324 passes through the circumferential end of the insulating partition 35 and the round steel 324 is welded to the insulating partition 35, there are multiple insulating partitions 35, and a cleaning structure 31 and a corona electrode tooth 33 are present between two adjacent insulating partitions 35.
[0042] As an optional embodiment, the support frame 6 includes a support insulator 61, a hanger 62 and a support portion 63, the support insulator 61 is bolted to the top of the dust collecting tube 2, that is, the bottom of the support insulator 61 is bolted to the limit plate 11, the hanger 62 is suspended on the support portion 63, the corona electrode transmission device 4 and the fixed structure 32 are connected to the hanger 62, and the support portion 63 is fixed to the support insulator 61;
[0043] A heating element is provided inside the support insulator 61 to prevent condensation and creepage during use of the support insulator 61 , thereby ensuring long-term stable operation of the equipment.
[0044] As an optional implementation, it also includes a flue gas spray device, an intelligent control element, a prompt element, a feed insulator 10 and a power supply. The suspension connecting rod 34 is connected to the negative pole of the power supply through the feed insulator 10, the dust collecting tube 2 is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the rotating corona electrode device 3 and the dust collecting tube 2 constitute the core part of the micro-electrostatic precipitator, namely the electric field. The rotating corona electrode device 3 is located at the center of the dust collecting tube 2, and there is an equal gap between any rotating corona electrode device 3 and the inner side wall of the dust collecting tube 2. When the electric field is working, the dust collecting tube 2 can collect dust to the maximum extent and realize the collection of dust. The flue gas spray device is arranged in the box 1. The flue gas spray device solves the fire prevention and explosion prevention problems of flammable dust; at the same time, spraying and adding water can adjust the resistance value of high resistivity dust, which is conducive to the charged collection of dust; at the same time, the adhesion between dust is increased to prevent the secondary ash of dust.
[0045] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A micro-electrostatic precipitator, characterized in that: It comprises a box body (1), a dust collecting cylinder (2), a rotating corona electrode device (3), a corona electrode transmission device (4), a driving device (5) and a supporting frame (6), wherein: The dust collecting cylinder (2) and the corona electrode transmission device (4) are both located in the casing (1), the dust collecting cylinder (2) is connected to the casing (1), the corona electrode transmission device (4) is connected to the dust collecting cylinder (2) via the support frame (6), the input end of the corona electrode transmission device (4) is connected to the driving device (5), the rotating corona electrode device (3) is located in the dust collecting cylinder (2), the number of the dust collecting cylinder (2) and the rotating corona electrode device (3) is multiple and the dust collecting cylinder (2) and the rotating corona electrode device (3) are in one-to-one correspondence, and all the rotating corona electrode devices (3) are connected to the corona electrode transmission device (4); The rotating corona electrode device (3) comprises a cleaning structure (31), a fixing structure (32), a corona electrode tooth (33) and a suspension connecting rod (34); the corona electrode tooth (33) is sleeved on the suspension connecting rod (34) and the corona electrode tooth (33) is connected to the suspension connecting rod (34); the cleaning structure (31) is sleeved on the suspension connecting rod (34) and the cleaning structure (31) is rotatably connected to the suspension connecting rod (34); the cleaning structure (31) is located above the corona electrode tooth (33) and The cleaning structure (31) is in contact with the corona electrode teeth (33), the number of the cleaning structure (31) and the number of the corona electrode teeth (33) are consistent, the fixed structure (32) is connected to the support frame (6), the end of the suspension connecting rod (34) passes through the fixed structure (32) and is connected to the output end of the corona electrode transmission device (4), and the suspension connecting rod (34) is rotatably connected to the fixed structure (32), and the end of the cleaning structure (31) is connected to the fixed structure (32); After the driving device (5) is started, the plurality of rotating corona electrode devices (3) are rotated under the push of the corona electrode transmission device (4), and the suspension connecting rod (34) is rotated under the push of the corona electrode transmission device (4), thereby driving the corona electrode teeth (33) to rotate relative to the cleaning structure (31) to scrape off the dust on the corona electrode teeth (33).
2. A micro-electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corona electrode transmission device (4) comprises an insulating rotating shaft (41), a driving shaft (42), a driven shaft (43), a first pin wheel (44), a second pin wheel (45) and a shaft seat (46); the first pin wheel (44), the second pin wheel (45) and the shaft seat (46) are all in plurality; the driving shaft (42) and the driven shaft (43) are respectively connected to the support frame (6) through the shaft seat (46); the driving shaft (42) and the driven shaft (43) are both provided with a plurality of the first pin wheels (44); the first pin wheel (44) is meshedly connected with the second pin wheel (45); and the second pin wheel (45) is connected to the suspension connecting rod (34).
3. A micro-electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a rapping device (7), a transmission structure (8) and a driving device (9); the rapping device (7) is connected to the dust collecting barrel (2); the driving device (9) and the rapping device (7) are connected via the transmission structure (8); the number of the rapping devices (7) is consistent with the number of the dust collecting barrels (2).
4. A micro-electrostatic precipitator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission structure (8) comprises a main rotating shaft (81) and at least one slave rotating shaft (82); one end of the main rotating shaft (81) is connected to the driving device (9); a third pin wheel (811) is arranged on the main rotating shaft (81); a fourth pin wheel (821) is arranged on the slave rotating shaft (82); the third pin wheel (811) and the fourth pin wheel (821) are meshedly connected; the slave rotating shaft (82) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) via a connecting seat; and the slave rotating shaft (82) is connected to the rapping device (7).
5. A micro-electrostatic precipitator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rapping device (7) comprises a lever (71), a rapping hammer (72), a pin (73), a connecting bracket (74) and a striking rod (75); the striking rod (75) is fixedly connected to the dust collecting cylinder (2); one end of the connecting bracket (74) is fixed to the striking rod (75); the other end of the connecting bracket (74) is rotatably connected to the rapping hammer (72) via the pin (73); and the lever (71) is connected to the slave rotating shaft (82); When the shift rod (71) is in contact with the rapping hammer (72), the shift rod (71) can push the rapping hammer (72) to rotate a certain distance; when the shift rod (71) is separated from the rapping hammer (72), the rapping hammer (72) rotates back to its original position under the action of gravity and the rapping hammer (72) can impact on the impact rod (75).
6. A micro-electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of grooves (21) are provided on the inner wall of the dust collecting cylinder (2).
7. A micro-electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust cleaning structure (31) comprises a scraper (311) and a connecting sleeve (312), the end of the scraper (311) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting sleeve (312), there are multiple scrapers (311), all of the scrapers (311) are distributed along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, the connecting sleeve (312) is sleeved on the suspension connecting rod (34) and the connecting sleeve (312) is rotatably connected to the suspension connecting rod (34), and the free end of the scraper (311) is connected to the fixed structure (32).
8. A micro-electrostatic precipitator according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing structure (32) comprises a connecting plate (321), a supporting sleeve (322), a supporting plate (323) and a round steel (324); the middle portion of the connecting plate (321) is connected to one end of the supporting sleeve (322); there are multiple supporting plates (323); the middle portion of one supporting plate (323) is connected to the other end of the supporting sleeve (322); the round steel (324) is connected to the circumferential end portion of the supporting plate (323); there are at least three round steels (324); and all the supporting plates (323) are connected to each other. The round steel (324) is distributed along the circumferential direction of the support plate (323), and all the support plates (323) are distributed along the length direction of the round steel (324). The free end of the scraper (311) is connected to the round steel (324), and the connecting plate (321) is connected to the support frame (6). The end of the suspension link (34) passes through the support plate (323), the support sleeve (322) and the connecting plate (321), and the suspension link (34) is rotatably connected to the support sleeve (322).
9. A micro-electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (6) comprises a support insulator (61), a hanger (62) and a support portion (63); the support insulator (61) is connected to the top of the dust collecting barrel (2) by bolts; the hanger (62) is suspended on the support portion (63); the corona electrode transmission device (4) and the fixed structure (32) are connected to the hanger (62); and the support portion (63) is fixed on the support insulator (61); A heating element is arranged inside the supporting insulator (61).
10. A micro-electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a smoke spray device, an intelligent control element, a prompt element, a feed insulator (10) and a power supply, the suspension connecting rod (34) is connected to the negative pole of the power supply via the feed insulator (10), the dust collecting tube (2) is connected to the positive pole of the power supply, and the smoke spray device is arranged in the box (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Movable electrode electrostatic dust collector with fixed brush to clean ash
CN202087416U