A device and method for recycling waste from grapevine artificial boards

By designing a grapevine artificial board waste recycling device, using multiple process operations to process the waste into reusable materials or fertilizers, the problem of waste treatment in the prior art is not environmentally friendly and difficult to recycle, and efficient and economical waste is achieved Recycling and reuse.

CN115780468BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18NINGXIA GEEK SPACE CONSTR TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211322032.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-10-27
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2042-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing method of vine artificial board waste treatment is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to effectively recycle and reuse waste.

Method used

A grape vine artificial board waste recycling device is designed, including a working table, waste dumping assembly, collection and pretreatment assembly and decomposition chamber. The waste is processed into reusable through multiple process operations (such as filtration, drying, decomposition) materials or fertilizers.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient recycling and reuse of vine artificial board waste, reduced environmental pollution, and has good economic benefits and environmental protection performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the present application provides a device and method for recycling waste from grapevine artificial boards, which relates to the technical field of grapevine recycling and board making, and includes an operating table, a waste dumping component, a collection pretreatment component, and a composting box; the waste dumping component is installed on the operating table, and the waste dumping component is used to support the pretreatment of grapevine artificial boards; the operating table is installed at the feeding position on the top of the collection pretreatment component, and the composting box is connected to the collection pretreatment component. According to the device and method for recycling waste from grapevine artificial boards of the present application, the device can not only recycle grapevine artificial board debris or impurities and re-make boards, but also can ferment into fertilizer in this form due to the plant characteristics of the grapevine itself, and can also be used as a temporary operating table for processing boards, which is convenient to transport and move, and has stable and fast positioning during work, and has a good invention prospect in the waste treatment and recycling of grapevine board making.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of grapevine recycling and board making, and in particular to a device and method for recycling grapevine artificial board waste. Background Art

[0002] The vine is essentially a vine, up to 8 meters long, with dense white or bean paste-colored spider-like soft hairs on young branches, petioles and inflorescence axes. The leaves are ovate or pentagonal ovate, 8-11 cm long, 6-8 cm wide, with serrated edges, undivided or with inconspicuous 3-5 angles, or 3-5 lobes, with sharp points at the beginning, nearly truncated or shallowly cordate at the base, glabrous above, densely covered with gray-white or gray-brown hairs below.

[0003] Grape vines can be used as traditional Chinese medicine and can be used to boil water for drinking, which has high nutritional value. Wild grape vines, also called gale vines, contain reducing sugars, sucrose, starch, tannins, and flavonoids in their stems. And because of the compounds contained in the grape vines, they can be used not only as traditional Chinese medicine, but also as raw materials for board processing.

[0004] Grape vines are rich in fiber, so a large amount of recycled grape vines will be made into boards and other materials. The remaining materials after making boards are generally cleaned up manually, buried or incinerated. This method not only does not generate economic benefits, but is also time-consuming and labor-intensive, and easily produces other substances that pollute the environment, which is not environmentally friendly. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a device for recycling waste from grapevine artificial boards, comprising: an operating table, a waste dumping component, a collection and pretreatment component, and a composting box;

[0006] The waste dumping assembly is installed on the operating table, and the waste dumping assembly is used to support the pretreatment of the grapevine artificial board;

[0007] The operating table is installed at the feeding position on the top of the collecting pretreatment component, and the composting box is connected with the collecting pretreatment component;

[0008] The waste dumping assembly includes a support plate, two of the support plates are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating table, and a plurality of filter screens for filtering out impurities, dust and fine debris in advance are provided on the two support plates.

[0009] According to the grapevine artificial board waste recycling device of the embodiment of the present application, the waste dumping assembly further includes a servo motor, a first pulley, a second pulley, a transmission belt, a main rotating rod and a secondary rotating rod;

[0010] There are two auxiliary rotating rods, the main rotating rod and the rear auxiliary rotating rod are both equipped with a second pulley, the main rotating rod and the front auxiliary rotating rod are both equipped with a first pulley, the two first pulleys are connected by adjacent transmission belts, the two second pulleys are connected by adjacent transmission belts, one end of the main rotating rod is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor through a coupling, and the other end of the main rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating table;

[0011] The two auxiliary rotating rods are both connected to the adjacent supporting plates.

[0012] According to the device and method for recycling grapevine artificial board waste in the embodiment of the present application, a torsion spring is coiled on each of the two auxiliary rotating rods, one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the surface of the auxiliary rotating rod, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixed to the inner wall of the operating table.

[0013] According to the grapevine artificial board waste recycling device of the embodiment of the present application, the collection and pretreatment component includes a treatment box, a filter screen, a first heater, a first track and a collection box;

[0014] The filter screen plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box, and the back of the filter screen plate is engaged with the inner wall of the processing box. A discharge port is provided on the right side of the collection box, and a valve is installed in the discharge port.

[0015] A plurality of first heaters are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box, and a plurality of second heaters are installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box;

[0016] A first track is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box, the collection box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box through the first track, and a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the processing box to cooperate with the filter screen for screening;

[0017] A walking mechanism is installed at the bottom of the collection box, and the bottom of the walking mechanism is in contact with the first track.

[0018] According to the grapevine artificial board waste recycling device of the embodiment of the present application, the composting box includes a main box body, a temperature-insulating sealing plate, a third heater and a fourth heater;

[0019] There are two thermal insulation sealing plates, and the bottoms of the two thermal insulation sealing plates penetrate the top of the main box body at one time and are engaged with the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body;

[0020] There are multiple third heaters and multiple fourth heaters, and multiple third heaters are installed at the top of the inner wall of the main box body, and multiple fourth heaters are installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body. The bottom of the inner wall of the main box body is installed with a second track that cooperates with the first track.

[0021] According to the grapevine artificial board waste recycling device of the embodiment of the present application, the composting box also includes a water tank, a water pump and an atomizing nozzle;

[0022] The water tank and the water pump are both installed on the top of the main box body, the liquid inlet section of the water pump is connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank, and the other end of the water pump is connected with the atomizing nozzle.

[0023] According to the grapevine artificial board waste recycling device of the embodiment of the present application, a positioning component is installed on the left side of the collection and pretreatment component;

[0024] The positioning assembly includes a positioning frame, a first sliding frame, a rotating disk, a rotating disk, a first positioning disk, a first positioning shaft, a second positioning disk, a second positioning shaft and a second sliding frame;

[0025] The first sliding frame, the rotating disk, the rotating disk, the first positioning disk, the first positioning shaft, the second positioning disk, the second positioning shaft and the second sliding frame are each two, and the two rotating disks are connected to the positioning frame in a forward and backward sliding manner;

[0026] Two of the first positioning shafts are rotatably connected to the adjacent first positioning disks, two of the second positioning shafts are rotatably connected to the adjacent second positioning disks, one end of two of the second sliding frames is hinged to the adjacent first positioning shaft, and the other end of two of the second sliding frames is slidably connected to the adjacent second positioning shaft, one end of two of the first sliding frames is slidably connected to the adjacent first positioning shaft, and the other end of two of the first sliding frames is hinged to the adjacent rotating disk;

[0027] The two first positioning plates and the two second positioning plates are provided with threaded holes for fixing with screws to the surface of the grapevine artificial board transport structure.

[0028] According to the grapevine artificial board waste recycling device of the embodiment of the present application, the internal rotation of the positioning frame is connected to a threaded rotating rod, the back side of the threaded rotating rod passes through and extends out of the positioning frame, and a turntable for controlling the rotation of the threaded rotating rod is fixedly installed at one end of the back side of the threaded rotating rod, and the two rotating disks are both threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rotating rod.

[0029] According to the grapevine artificial board waste recycling device and method of the embodiment of the present application, the top of the operating table is engaged with a U-shaped baffle to prevent dust and powder from overflowing, and the bottom of the collection and pretreatment component and the composting box are both equipped with multiple universal wheels.

[0030] A method for recycling grapevine artificial board waste, the method comprising the following steps:

[0031] Step A: Place the grape vine artificial board waste recycling device next to the grape vine artificial board making equipment or the grape vine artificial board drying equipment, rotate the turntable on the threaded rotating rod to drive the threaded rotating rod to rotate, so that the two rotating disks retract inward until the first positioning disk and the second positioning disk fit with the surface of other equipment, and drive the first positioning disk and the second positioning disk to slide and adjust through the first sliding frame, the first positioning shaft and the second sliding frame, the second positioning shaft until there is a suitable fitting position, and use the screw holes on the first positioning disk and the second positioning disk to fix them with screws to complete the positioning of the grape vine artificial board waste recycling device.

[0032] Step B: Place the grapevine artificial board on the top of the operating table, blow away the dust and impurities on the surface of the grapevine artificial board, and grind the rough edges and broken pieces. After the initial processing of the grapevine artificial board is completed, remove the grapevine artificial board from the top of the operating table;

[0033] Step C: The grapevine artificial board leaves the operating table, and the servo motor is started to drive the second pulley and the first pulley to rotate through the main rotating rod and two transmission belts. At this time, the auxiliary rotating rod drives the support plate to be driven, and the two support plates rotate downward with the fitting surface as the starting point, and all the debris, impurities and fragments on the two support plates are dumped into the collection pretreatment component.

[0034] Step D: After the debris, impurities and fragments enter the processing box, the two vibration motors drive the processing box to start and separate the dust, impurities and fragments. At this time, the first heater and the second heater heat the internal environment of the processing box to heat and dry it, and also assist in heating the support plate in step B.

[0035] Step F: After the debris and impurities fall into the collection box, the large pieces of debris are taken out from the open parts of the two support plates above the collection pretreatment component, collected and remade into a whole plate, or before proceeding to step C, the fragments are first broken and then screened on the filter plate and then enter the collection box. Rubber blocks and other non-recyclable waste will remain on the filter plate, and the filter plate can be pulled out and cleaned, and the remaining large amount of debris and impurities will enter the collection box.

[0036] Step G: Pull open the thermal insulation sealing plate on the left, start the walking mechanism at the bottom of the collection box, move the entire collection box into the main box, and then close the thermal insulation sealing plate.

[0037] Step H: Start the third heater and the fourth heater to adjust the fermentation temperature. The water tank is filled with the liquid needed to ferment the waste, which is sprayed into the collection box through a water pump and an atomizing nozzle. With the temperature control, the remaining debris from the grape vine board making inside the collection box can be fermented to form fertilizer. Open the insulation sealing plate on the right and pull out the collection box, then shovel out the fertilizer and collect it.

[0038] Step I: If you do not need to make fertilizer, omit steps G and H, open the two insulation sealing plates, and use the walking mechanism at the bottom of the collection box to go directly to the far right of the composting box. At this time, all the materials inside the collection box are relatively dry. Open the valve on the discharge port and slightly tilt the collection box to pour out all the materials.

[0039] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0040] 1. The device is equipped with an operating table and a waste dumping component that cooperate with each other. A U-shaped baffle can be added to the top of the operating table to form a temporary operating table for surface treatment of grapevine artificial boards. After the grapevine artificial boards are treated, the operating table can dump debris and fragments into the collection pretreatment component, and the torsion spring can automatically reset and restore the original state when the servo motor is turned off.

[0041] 2. The device is provided with a positioning component and a universal wheel to realize the switching between fixed and dynamic. When moving, it uses the universal wheel to move. When fixed, the positioning component can form multiple and multi-position positioning through the first positioning plate and the second positioning plate, and can fit with any equipment, with stable positioning and easy movement.

[0042] 3. By setting up a collection pretreatment component and cooperating with a composting box, it is possible to collect grapevine artificial board debris and fragments, and perform multiple process operations such as filtering, drying, and composting. Ultimately, whether it is the recycling of newly produced panels or the waste generated by grinding hardened and dried grapevine artificial boards, there will be a better waste treatment and recycling method.

[0043] Summary: This device can not only recycle the debris or impurities of grapevine artificial boards and re-make boards, but also, due to the plant characteristics of the grapevines themselves, they can be fermented into fertilizer in this form. It can also be used as a temporary operating table for processing boards. It is easy to transport and move, and has stable and fast positioning during work. It has good invention prospects in the treatment and recycling of waste from grapevine board making. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0045] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0046] Figure 2is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle;

[0047] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning component in the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the collection and pretreatment component in the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 It is a partial top view of the present invention.

[0051] icon:

[0052] 1. Operation table; 11. U-shaped baffle; 2. Waste dumping assembly; 21. Servo motor; 22. First pulley; 23. Second pulley; 24. Transmission belt; 25. Main rotating rod; 26. Secondary rotating rod; 27. Torsion spring; 28. Support plate; 3. Positioning assembly; 31. Positioning frame; 32. Threaded rotating rod; 33. First sliding frame; 34. Rotating disk; 35. First positioning disk; 36. First positioning shaft; 37. Second positioning disk; 38. Second positioning Axis; 39, second sliding frame; 4, collection pretreatment component; 41, treatment box; 42, filter screen; 43, first heater; 44, first track; 45, second heater; 46, vibration motor; 47, collection box; 48, discharge port; 5, ripening box; 51, main box body; 52, thermal insulation sealing plate; 53, second track; 54, water tank; 55, water pump; 56, third heater; 57, atomizing nozzle; 58, fourth heater; 6, universal wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0054] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the implementation methods of this application clearer, the technical solutions in the implementation methods of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation methods of this application. Obviously, the described implementation methods are part of the implementation methods of this application, not all of the implementation methods. Based on the implementation methods in this application, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0055] Embodiment 1,

[0056] The following describes a device and method for recycling grapevine artificial board waste according to an embodiment of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0057] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, the device for recycling grapevine artificial board waste according to the embodiment of the present application includes: an operating table 1, a waste dumping component 2, a collection and pretreatment component 4 and a composting box 5;

[0058] The waste dumping assembly 2 is installed on the operating table 1, and the waste dumping assembly 2 is used to support the pretreatment of the grapevine artificial board;

[0059] The operating table 1 is installed at the feeding position on the top of the collecting pretreatment component 4, and the composting box 5 is connected with the collecting pretreatment component 4;

[0060] The waste dumping assembly 2 includes support plates 28, and both support plates 28 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating table 1. Both support plates 28 are provided with a plurality of filter screens for filtering out impurities, dust and fine debris in advance.

[0061] According to some embodiments of the present application, the waste dumping assembly 2 further includes a servo motor 21, a first pulley 22, a second pulley 23, a transmission belt 24, a main rotating rod 25 and a secondary rotating rod 26;

[0062] There are two auxiliary rotating rods 26, the main rotating rod 25 and the rear auxiliary rotating rod 26 are both equipped with a second pulley 23, the main rotating rod 25 and the front auxiliary rotating rod 26 are both equipped with a first pulley 22, the two first pulleys 22 are connected by adjacent transmission belts 24, the two second pulleys 23 are connected by adjacent transmission belts 24, one end of the main rotating rod 25 is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 21 through a coupling, and the other end of the main rotating rod 25 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating table 1;

[0063] The two secondary rotating rods 26 are both connected to adjacent supporting plates 28 .

[0064] According to some embodiments of the present application, a torsion spring 27 is coiled on each of the two auxiliary rotating rods 26 , one end of the torsion spring 27 is fixed to the surface of the auxiliary rotating rod 26 , and the other end of the torsion spring 27 is fixed to the inner wall of the operating table 1 .

[0065] According to some embodiments of the present application, the collection pre-treatment assembly 4 includes a treatment box 41, a filter screen 42, a first heater 43, a first track 44 and a collection box 47;

[0066] The filter screen plate 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 41, and the back of the filter screen plate 42 is engaged with the inner wall of the processing box 41. A discharge port 48 is provided on the right side of the collection box 47, and a valve is installed in the discharge port 48.

[0067] A plurality of first heaters 43 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box 41, and a plurality of second heaters 45 are installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 41;

[0068] A first track 44 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 41, and the collection box 47 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box 41 through the first track 44. A vibration motor 46 is installed at the bottom of the processing box 41 to cooperate with the filter screen 42 for screening;

[0069] A traveling mechanism is installed at the bottom of the collection box 47 , and the bottom of the traveling mechanism is in contact with the first track 44 .

[0070] According to some embodiments of the present application, the composting box 5 includes a main box body 51, a temperature-insulating sealing plate 52, a third heater 56 and a fourth heater 58;

[0071] There are two thermal insulation sealing plates 52, and the bottoms of the two thermal insulation sealing plates 52 penetrate the top of the main box body 51 at one time and are engaged with the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body 51;

[0072] There are multiple third heaters 56 and multiple fourth heaters 58. The multiple third heaters 56 are installed on the top of the inner wall of the main box body 51, and the multiple fourth heaters 58 are installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body 51. The bottom of the inner wall of the main box body 51 is installed with a second track 53 that cooperates with the first track 44.

[0073] According to some embodiments of the present application, the composting box 5 further includes a water tank 54, a water pump 55 and an atomizing nozzle 57;

[0074] The water tank 54 and the water pump 55 are both installed on the top of the main box body 51 . The liquid inlet section of the water pump 55 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank 54 , and the other end of the water pump 55 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 57 .

[0075] According to some embodiments of the present application, a positioning component 3 is installed on the left side of the collection pre-processing component 4;

[0076] The positioning assembly 3 includes a positioning frame 31, a first sliding frame 33, a rotating disk 34, a rotating disk 34, a first positioning disk 35, a first positioning shaft 36, a second positioning disk 37, a second positioning shaft 38 and a second sliding frame 39;

[0077] There are two first sliding frame 33, rotating disk 34, rotating disk 34, first positioning disk 35, first positioning shaft 36, second positioning disk 37, second positioning shaft 38 and second sliding frame 39, and both rotating disks 34 are connected to the positioning frame 31 in a forward and backward sliding manner;

[0078] Two first positioning shafts 36 are rotatably connected to adjacent first positioning disks 35, two second positioning shafts 38 are rotatably connected to adjacent second positioning disks 37, one end of two second sliding frames 39 is hinged to adjacent first positioning shafts 36, and the other end of the two second sliding frames 39 is slidably connected to adjacent second positioning shafts 38, one end of two first sliding frames 33 is slidably connected to adjacent first positioning shafts 36, and the other end of the two first sliding frames 33 is hinged to adjacent rotating disks 34;

[0079] The two first positioning plates 35 and the two second positioning plates 37 are provided with threaded holes for fixing with screws to the surface of the grapevine artificial board transportation structure.

[0080] According to some embodiments of the present application, the positioning frame 31 is internally rotatably connected to a threaded rotating rod 32, the back side of the threaded rotating rod 32 passes through and extends out of the positioning frame 31, and a turntable for controlling the rotation of the threaded rotating rod 32 is fixedly installed at one end of the back side of the threaded rotating rod 32, and two rotating disks 34 are both threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rotating rod 32.

[0081] According to some embodiments of the present application, a U-shaped baffle 11 is clamped on the top of the operating table 1 to prevent dust and powder from overflowing, and a plurality of universal wheels 6 are installed on the bottom of the collection pretreatment component 4 and the composting box 5.

[0082] Further, in Example 2, a method for recycling grapevine artificial board waste comprises the following steps:

[0083] Step A: Place the grape vine artificial board waste recycling device next to the grape vine artificial board making equipment or the grape vine artificial board drying equipment, rotate the turntable on the threaded rotating rod 32 to drive the threaded rotating rod 32 to rotate, so that the two rotating disks 34 retract inward until the first positioning disk 35 and the second positioning disk 37 fit with the surface of other equipment, and drive the first positioning disk 35 and the second positioning disk 37 to slide and adjust through the first sliding frame 33, the first positioning shaft 36 and the second sliding frame 39, the second positioning shaft 38 until there is a suitable fitting position, and use the screw holes on the first positioning disk 35 and the second positioning disk 37 to fix them with screws to complete the positioning of the grape vine artificial board waste recycling device.

[0084] Step B: Put the grapevine artificial board on the top of the operating table 1, blow away the dust and impurities on the surface of the grapevine artificial board, and grind the rough edges and broken pieces. After the initial treatment of the grapevine artificial board is completed, the grapevine artificial board is removed from the top of the operating table 1;

[0085] Step C: The grapevine artificial board leaves the operating table 1, and the servo motor 21 is started to drive the second pulley 23 and the first pulley 22 to rotate through the main rotating rod 25 and the two transmission belts 24. At this time, the auxiliary rotating rod 26 drives the support plate 28 to be driven, and the two support plates 28 rotate downward with the fitting surface as the starting point, and all the debris, impurities and fragments on the two support plates 28 are dumped into the collection pretreatment component 4.

[0086] Step D: After the debris, impurities and fragments enter the processing box 41, the two vibration motors 46 drive the processing box 41 to start and separate the dust, impurities and fragments. At this time, the first heater 43 and the second heater 45 heat the internal environment of the processing box 41 to heat and dry it, and also assist in heating the support plate 28 in step B.

[0087] Step F: After the debris and impurities fall into the collection box 47, the large pieces of debris are taken out from the open parts of the two support plates 28 above the collection pretreatment component 4, collected and remade into a whole plate, or before performing step C, the debris is first broken and then screened on the filter plate 42 and then enters the collection box 47. Rubber blocks and other non-recyclable waste will remain on the filter plate 42. The filter plate 42 can be pulled out and cleaned, and the remaining large amount of debris and impurities will enter the collection box 47.

[0088] Step G: Pull open the left insulation sealing plate 52, start the walking mechanism at the bottom of the collection box 47, move the entire collection box 47 into the main box body 51, and then close the insulation sealing plate 52.

[0089] Step H: Start the third heater 56 and the fourth heater 58 to adjust the fermentation temperature. The water tank 54 is filled with the liquid required for fermenting waste materials, which is sprayed into the collection box 47 through the water pump 55 and the atomizing nozzle 57. With the temperature control, the remaining debris from the grape vine board making in the collection box 47 can be fermented to form fertilizer. Open the insulation sealing plate 52 on the right side, pull out the collection box 47, and shovel out the fertilizer for collection.

[0090] Step I: If it is not necessary to make fertilizer, omit steps G and H, open the two insulating sealing plates 52, and use the walking mechanism at the bottom of the collecting box 47 to go directly to the rightmost side of the composting box 5. At this time, all the materials inside the collecting box 47 are relatively dry. Open the valve on the discharge port 48 and slightly tilt the collecting box 47 to pour out all the materials.

[0091] The working principle of the present invention is to place the device next to the grapevine artificial board making device or the grapevine artificial board drying device, rotate the turntable on the threaded rotating rod 32 to drive the threaded rotating rod 32 to rotate, so that the two rotating disks 34 are retracted inward until the first positioning disk 35 and the second positioning disk 37 are in contact with the surface of other devices, and the first sliding frame 33, the first positioning shaft 36 and the second sliding frame 39, the second positioning shaft 38 drive the first positioning disk 35 and the second positioning disk 37 to slide and adjust until there is a suitable fitting position, and use the screw holes on the first positioning disk 35 and the second positioning disk 37 to fix them with screws to complete the positioning of the device, and then put the grapevine artificial board on the top of the operating table 1. The dust and impurities on the surface of the grapevine artificial board are blown away, and the burrs and fragments are polished. After the preliminary treatment of the grapevine artificial board is completed, the grapevine artificial board is removed from the top of the operating table 1. When the grapevine artificial board leaves the operating table 1, the servo motor 21 is started to drive the second pulley 23 and the first pulley 22 to rotate through the main rotating rod 25 and the two transmission belts 24. At this time, the auxiliary rotating rod 26 drives the support plate 28 to be driven, and the two support plates 28 rotate downward as the fitting surface, and all the debris, impurities and fragments on the two support plates 28 are dumped into the collection pretreatment component 4. After the debris, impurities and fragments enter the processing box 41, the two vibration motors 46 drive the processing box 41 to start, and the dust, impurities and fragments are removed. The separated dust and impurities fall into the collection box 47. At this time, the first heater 43 and the second heater 45 heat the internal environment of the treatment box 41 to heat and dry it, and the bottom of the support plate 28 will also be auxiliary heated. After the debris and impurities fall into the collection box 47, the large pieces of debris are taken out from the open parts of the two support plates 28 above the collection pretreatment component 4, and are collected and remade into a whole plate, or before performing step C, the debris is first broken and then sieved on the filter plate 42 and then enters the collection box 47. There will be residual rubber blocks and other non-recyclable waste on the filter plate 42. The filter plate 42 can be pulled out for cleaning, and the remaining large amount of debris and impurities will enter the collection box 47, and the filter plate 42 can be pulled out for cleaning. The thermal insulation sealing plate 52 on the left side starts the walking mechanism at the bottom of the collection box 47. After the entire collection box 47 is moved into the main box body 51, the thermal insulation sealing plate 52 is closed, and the third heater 56 and the fourth heater 58 are started to adjust the fermentation and composting temperature. The interior of the water tank 54 is filled with the liquid required for fermentation and production of waste materials, which is sprayed into the collection box 47 through the water pump 55 and the atomizing nozzle 57. With the temperature control, the debris left over from the grape vine board making inside the collection box 47 can be fermented to eventually form fertilizer. The thermal insulation sealing plate 52 on the right side is opened to pull out the collection box 47, and the fertilizer can be shoveled out and collected. If it is necessary to make fertilizer directly, the thermal insulation sealing plate 52 is pulled up to start the walking mechanism at the bottom of the collection box 47.

[0092] The electronic components and models used in the present invention can be selected according to the actual needs of use, and the walking mechanism at the bottom of the collection box 47 can be selected from any flat-top in the prior art, which can be installed at the bottom of the collection box 47, and the walking traction force can drive the collection box 47, and the diameter of the rotating wheel of the walking mechanism should be larger than the distance between the first track 44 and the second track 53 to prevent the wheel from getting stuck.

[0093] The above are only embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various changes and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0094] The above are only specific implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for recycling waste grapevine artificial board, characterized in that: include: An operating table (1), a waste dumping component (2), a collection and pretreatment component (4) and a composting box (5); The waste dumping assembly (2) is installed on the operating table (1), and the waste dumping assembly (2) is used to support the pretreatment of the grapevine artificial board; The operating table (1) is installed at the feeding position on the top of the collecting pretreatment component (4), and the composting box (5) is connected to the collecting pretreatment component (4); The waste dumping assembly (2) comprises a support plate (28), wherein the two support plates (28) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating table (1), and the two support plates (28) are provided with a plurality of filter screens for filtering out impurities, dust and fine debris in advance; A positioning component (3) is installed on the left side of the collection and pre-processing component (4); The positioning assembly (3) comprises a positioning frame (31), a first sliding frame (33), a rotating disk (34), a first positioning disk (35), a first positioning shaft (36), a second positioning disk (37), a second positioning shaft (38) and a second sliding frame (39); The first sliding frame (33), the rotating disk (34), the first positioning disk (35), the first positioning shaft (36), the second positioning disk (37), the second positioning shaft (38) and the second sliding frame (39) are each provided with two, and the two rotating disks (34) are both connected to the positioning frame (31) in a forward and backward sliding manner; Two first positioning shafts (36) are rotatably connected to adjacent first positioning plates (35), two second positioning shafts (38) are rotatably connected to adjacent second positioning plates (37), one end of two second sliding frames (39) are hinged to adjacent first positioning shafts (36), and the other ends of the two second sliding frames (39) are slidably connected to adjacent second positioning shafts (38), one end of two first sliding frames (33) are slidably connected to adjacent first positioning shafts (36), and the other ends of the two first sliding frames (33) are both hinged to adjacent rotating plates (34); The two first positioning plates (35) and the two second positioning plates (37) are provided with threaded holes for fixing with screws to the surface of the grapevine artificial board transport structure; The interior of the positioning frame (31) is rotatably connected to a threaded rotating rod (32), the back side of the threaded rotating rod (32) penetrates through and extends out of the positioning frame (31), a rotating disk for controlling the rotation of the threaded rotating rod (32) is fixedly mounted on one end of the back side of the threaded rotating rod (32), and the two rotating disks (34) are both threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rotating rod (32); The top of the operating table (1) is engaged with a U-shaped baffle (11) for preventing dust and powder from spilling out, and the bottoms of the collection and pretreatment assembly (4) and the composting box (5) are both equipped with a plurality of universal wheels (6).

2. The device for recycling waste grapevine artificial board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste dumping assembly (2) further comprises a servo motor (21), a first belt pulley (22), a second belt pulley (23), a transmission belt (24), a main rotating rod (25) and a secondary rotating rod (26); There are two auxiliary rotating rods (26), the main rotating rod (25) and the rear auxiliary rotating rod (26) are both equipped with a second pulley (23), the main rotating rod (25) and the front auxiliary rotating rod (26) are both equipped with a first pulley (22), the two first pulleys (22) are connected by adjacent transmission belts (24), the two second pulleys (23) are connected by adjacent transmission belts (24), one end of the main rotating rod (25) is connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (21) through a coupling, and the other end of the main rotating rod (25) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operating table (1); The two auxiliary rotating rods (26) are both connected to the adjacent supporting plates (28).

3. The device for recycling waste grapevine artificial board according to claim 2, characterized in that: A torsion spring (27) is wound around each of the two auxiliary rotating rods (26), one end of the torsion spring (27) is fixed to the surface of the auxiliary rotating rod (26), and the other end of the torsion spring (27) is fixed to the inner wall of the operating table (1).

4. The device for recycling waste grapevine artificial board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection pre-treatment component (4) comprises a treatment box (41), a filter screen (42), a first heater (43), a first track (44) and a collection box (47); The filter screen plate (42) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (41), and the back side of the filter screen plate (42) is engaged with the inner wall of the processing box (41). A discharge port (48) is provided on the right side of the collection box (47), and a valve is installed in the discharge port (48); A plurality of first heaters (43) are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the processing box (41), and a plurality of second heaters (45) are installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (41); A first track (44) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box (41), the collecting box (47) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the processing box (41) through the first track (44), and a vibration motor (46) is installed at the bottom of the processing box (41) to cooperate with the filter screen (42) for screening; A running mechanism is installed at the bottom of the collection box (47), and the bottom of the running mechanism is in contact with the first track (44).

5. The device for recycling waste grapevine artificial board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The composting box (5) comprises a main box body (51), a temperature-insulating sealing plate (52), a third heater (56) and a fourth heater (58); There are two thermal insulation sealing plates (52), and the bottoms of the two thermal insulation sealing plates (52) penetrate the top of the main box body (51) at one time and are engaged with the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body (51); There are multiple third heaters (56) and multiple fourth heaters (58), and the multiple third heaters (56) are installed on the top of the inner wall of the main box body (51), and the multiple fourth heaters (58) are installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the main box body (51). The bottom of the inner wall of the main box body (51) is installed with a second track (53) that cooperates with the first track (44).

6. The device for recycling waste grapevine artificial board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The composting box (5) further comprises a water tank (54), a water pump (55) and an atomizing nozzle (57); The water tank (54) and the water pump (55) are both installed on the top of the main box body (51), the liquid inlet section of the water pump (55) is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the water tank (54), and the other end of the water pump (55) is connected to the atomizing nozzle (57).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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