A ditch water volume monitoring and supplementary equipment beneficial to wetland ecological restoration

Abstract

The present invention discloses a ditch water volume monitoring and supplementing device that is beneficial to wetland ecological restoration, which belongs to the technical field of ecosystem monitoring, and includes: a support rod; a protective mechanism, which is arranged on the support rod, wherein: the protective mechanism includes a plurality of blades, a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of connecting components and an expansion and closing motor. The ditch water volume monitoring and supplementing device that is beneficial to wetland ecological restoration can be unfolded on the top of a monitor through the use of the protective mechanism, so as to prevent rain and the sun from interfering with the monitor and increase the service life of the monitor. At the same time, the blades can convert solar energy for use, so as to ensure that the monitor works for a long time. The ditch water volume monitoring and supplementing device that is beneficial to wetland ecological restoration can be stably installed on the ground through the use of a positioning mechanism, so as to ensure that it is not easy to shake during use, and improve the accuracy of data during monitoring. In addition, its telescopic control is convenient to use, has a simple structure and significant effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ecosystem monitoring, and in particular relates to a ditch water volume monitoring and supplementing device which is beneficial to wetland ecological restoration. Background Art

[0002] Wetland ecosystems belong to aquatic ecosystems. Their biological communities are composed of aquatic and terrestrial species. Material circulation, energy flow, species migration and evolution are active. They have high ecological diversity, species diversity and biological productivity. The concept of wetlands is generally considered to be a transitional zone between land and water in a narrow sense, and is broadly defined as all large water bodies on the earth except the oceans.

[0003] Ditches are a general term for waterways dug for irrigation or drainage. There are roughly two types of ditches. One is the rainwater sewers that can be seen everywhere on the roadside. The construction of rainwater sewers has been basically completed. The other is the sewage sewers that transport wastewater from homes and factories to sewage treatment plants in the form of closed pipes. The construction of sewage sewers still depends on mutual cooperation to popularize the connection of sewage sewers.

[0004] With the continuous advancement of the ecological protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands, the effectiveness of ecological restoration has attracted great attention. The evaluation of ecological restoration effectiveness requires the support of monitoring data. At present, ecological restoration effectiveness monitoring is mostly carried out by manual sampling, which is a huge workload. At the same time, the existing monitoring devices are simply installed on the outside, and there is nothing to protect the monitor, which is easy to be damaged in rainy environments. At the same time, the existing installation is generally only fixed by bolts, which is not stable. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is: through the use of a protective mechanism, it can be unfolded on the top of the monitor to prevent rain and sunlight from interfering with the monitor and increase the service life of the monitor. At the same time, the blades can convert solar energy for use to ensure that the monitor works for a long time. Through the use of a positioning mechanism, the device can be stably installed on the ground to ensure that it is not easy to shake during use, thereby improving the accuracy of data during monitoring. In addition, its telescopic control is easy to use, has a simple structure, and has a significant effect.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a ditch water volume monitoring and supplementing device beneficial to wetland ecological restoration, characterized in that it includes:

[0007] Support pole;

[0008] A protection mechanism is arranged on the support rod, wherein: the protection mechanism comprises a plurality of blades, a plurality of connecting rods, a plurality of connecting components and an expansion and closing motor, the expansion and closing motor is installed on the top of the support rod, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged on the support rod, each of the connecting rods is provided with a limiting hole, each of the blades is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting rod, one of the connecting rods is fixedly connected to the output end of the expansion and closing motor, and another connecting rod is fixedly connected to the support rod, and each group of connecting components is arranged on every three connecting rods; and

[0009] A positioning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support rod and is used for installation and reinforcement of the support rod, wherein: the positioning mechanism comprises a driving component, a conical base and three positioning pins, the conical base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod, and a reinforcement cavity is opened inside the conical base, the driving component is arranged in the reinforcement cavity, the three positioning pins are all arranged on the driving component, and the three positioning pins are all slidably connected to the conical base;

[0010] Each group of the connecting parts includes a connecting shaft and two connecting rods, the two connecting rods are rotatably connected to two of the connecting rods respectively, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods, and the connecting shaft is slidably connected in the limiting hole;

[0011] The driving component includes a positioning cylinder and a triangular prism, wherein the positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the lower inner wall of the reinforcement cavity by bolts, the triangular prism is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning cylinder, and the outer surface of the triangular prism is fixedly connected with a ball joint at equal distances near the top, and each positioning needle is fixedly connected to each ball joint;

[0012] It also includes a positioning mechanism, which is arranged on the support rod, wherein: the positioning mechanism includes:

[0013] A control component is arranged in the support rod;

[0014] A moving part, arranged on the support rod, for adjusting the position of the monitoring device;

[0015] a transmission component, which is disposed in the moving component and connected to the control component; and

[0016] Storage components are arranged on the support rod;

[0017] The control component includes a positioning motor and a driving bevel gear, wherein the positioning motor is installed in the support rod, and the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning motor;

[0018] The moving part includes a slide groove and a slider, one side of the outer surface of the support rod is fixedly connected with a positioning rod, the slide groove is opened at the bottom of the positioning rod, and the slider is slidably connected in the slide groove;

[0019] The transmission component includes a threaded rod and a driven bevel gear, the two ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the centers of the two sides of the inner wall of the slide groove, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slider, the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear;

[0020] The storage component includes a protective plate and an equipment box, wherein the equipment box is fixedly connected to the support rod, and the protective plate is fixedly connected to the slide block;

[0021] A monitoring instrument is installed at the bottom of the sliding block;

[0022] The protective plate and the equipment box correspond to each other. When the slider slides into the equipment box, the protective plate and the equipment box are docked to ensure the sealing of the interior of the equipment box and improve the safety of the monitoring equipment.

[0023] Wherein, a wind speed cup is installed at the top center of the support rod.

[0024] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] (1) In the present invention, by using the protection mechanism, the blades can be unfolded on the top of the monitor to prevent rain and sunlight from interfering with the monitor, thereby increasing the service life of the monitor. At the same time, the blades can convert solar energy for use, thereby ensuring that the monitor can work for a long time.

[0026] (2) In the present invention, by using the positioning mechanism, the device can be stably installed on the ground, ensuring that it is not easy to shake during use, thereby improving the accuracy of data during monitoring. In addition, its telescopic control is convenient to use, has a simple structure, and has a significant effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the protection mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Markings in the figure: 1. Support rod; 2. Positioning pin; 3. Conical base; 4. Positioning cylinder; 5. Protective plate; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Adjustment rod; 8. Slide groove; 9. Blade; 10. Reinforcement cavity; 11. Limit hole; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Wind speed cup; 14. Extension and closing motor; 15. Adjustment motor; 16. Driving bevel gear; 17. Equipment box; 18. Triangular prism; 19. Ball joint; 20. Slider; 21. Driven bevel gear; 22. Monitor; 23. Connecting shaft; 24. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1, refer to Figure 1-5 : A ditch water volume monitoring and supplementary equipment beneficial to wetland ecological restoration, characterized in that it includes:

[0035] Support rod 1;

[0036] A protection mechanism is provided on the support rod 1, wherein: the protection mechanism includes a plurality of blades 9, a plurality of connecting rods 24, a plurality of connecting components and an unfolding motor 14, the unfolding motor 14 is installed on the top of the support rod 1, a plurality of connecting rods 24 are provided on the support rod 1, a limiting hole 11 is provided on each connecting rod 24, each blade 9 is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting rod 24, one connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the unfolding motor 14, and another connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1, and each group of connecting components is provided on every three connecting rods 24; and

[0037] The positioning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support rod 1 and is used for installation and reinforcement of the support rod 1, wherein: the positioning mechanism includes a driving component, a conical base 3 and three positioning pins 2, the conical base 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod 1, and a reinforcement cavity 10 is opened inside the conical base 3, the driving component is arranged in the reinforcement cavity 10, the three positioning pins 2 are all arranged on the driving component, and the three positioning pins 2 are all slidably connected to the conical base 3;

[0038] Each set of connecting components includes a connecting shaft 23 and two connecting rods 12. The two connecting rods 12 are rotatably connected to two connecting rods 24 respectively. The connecting shaft 23 is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods 12, and the connecting shaft 23 is slidably connected in the limiting hole 11.

[0039] The driving component includes a positioning cylinder 4 and a triangular prism 18. The positioning cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower inner wall of the reinforcement cavity 10 by bolts. The triangular prism 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning cylinder 4. The outer surface of the triangular prism 18 is fixedly connected with a ball joint 19 at equal distances near the top. Each positioning pin 2 is fixedly connected to each ball joint 19.

[0040] It also includes a positioning mechanism, which is arranged on the support rod 1, wherein the positioning mechanism includes:

[0041] A control component is arranged in the support rod 1;

[0042] A moving part, provided on the support rod 1, for adjusting the position of the monitoring device;

[0043] a transmission component, which is disposed in the moving component and connected to the control component; and

[0044] A storage component is arranged on the support rod 1;

[0045] The control component includes a positioning motor 15 and a driving bevel gear 16. The positioning motor 15 is installed in the support rod 1, and the driving bevel gear 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning motor 15.

[0046] The moving part includes a slide groove 8 and a slider 20. A positioning rod 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the support rod 1. The slide groove 8 is opened at the bottom of the positioning rod 7. The slider 20 is slidably connected in the slide groove 8.

[0047] The transmission component includes a threaded rod 6 and a driven bevel gear 21. The two ends of the threaded rod 6 are rotatably connected to the centers of the inner walls of the slide groove 8, and the threaded rod 6 is threadedly connected to the slider 20. The driven bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 6, and the driven bevel gear 21 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 16.

[0048] The storage component includes a protective plate 5 and an equipment box 17, the equipment box 17 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1, and the protective plate 5 is fixedly connected to the slider 20;

[0049] A monitoring instrument 22 is installed at the bottom of the slider 20;

[0050] The protection plate 5 corresponds to the equipment box 17. When the slider 20 slides into the equipment box 17, the protection plate 5 is docked with the equipment box 17 to ensure the sealing of the interior of the equipment box 17 and improve the safety of the monitoring equipment.

[0051] In this embodiment, the support rod 1 is fixedly connected to the conical base 3, and the conical base 3 is conical, which is convenient for installation on the ground and ensures the use. Figure 5From a perspective, the top connecting rod 24 is fixed on the support rod 1, the bottom connecting rod 24 is fixed on the output end of the unfolding and closing motor 14, and the three middle connecting rods 24 are sleeved on the output shaft of the unfolding and closing motor 14. The unfolding and closing motor 14 controls one connecting rod 24 to rotate, and the connecting components pull the other connecting rods 24 to unfold them for use. The model of the unfolding and closing motor 14 can be selected from those available on the market as needed, and no further details are given here. At the same time, the unfolding and closing motor 14 can rotate in both positive and negative directions, and the conical base 3 is fixed to the ground through the extension and retraction of the three positioning pins 2 to maintain stable use. The blades 9 use solar panels, which can convert solar energy while providing protection to ensure use, so as to Figure 5 As a perspective, three connecting rods 24, two connecting rods 12 and a connecting shaft 23 form a group, one end of the two connecting rods 12 rotates on two non-adjacent connecting rods 24 respectively, and the other end rotates on the connecting shaft 23, and the connecting shaft 23 slides on the middle connecting rod 24 so that it can be expanded and folded. The model of the positioning cylinder 4 can be selected from those available on the market as needed, and no further details are given here. By extending and retracting the positioning cylinder 4, the height of the triangular prism 18 is controlled, and the extension and retraction of the three positioning needles 2 are controlled. The ball joint 19 can ensure the angle change of the positioning needle 2 during the extension and retraction process. The control component enables the moving component to act through the transmission component, so that the monitoring device moves between the storage component and the outside, thereby ensuring the use and safety of the monitoring device. The model of the positioning motor 15 can be selected from those available on the market as needed, and no further details are given here. At the same time, the positioning motor 15 can rotate in both positive and negative directions, and the power of the positioning motor 15 is output by driving the bevel gear 16 to ensure use. There is a traction rod on the positioning rod 7, and it forms a triangle with the support rod 1, which can make the structure more stable. The slider 20 slides inside the slide groove 8 to change the monitored position and improve the flexibility of use. The driven bevel gear 21 receives the power of the driving bevel gear 16 to rotate the threaded rod 6 and drive the slider 20 to slide in the slide groove 8 to adjust the use position. The protective plate 5 corresponds to the equipment box 17. When the slider 20 slides into the equipment box 17, the protective plate 5 is docked with the equipment box 17 to ensure the sealing inside the equipment box 17 and improve the safety of the monitoring equipment. The monitor 22 is an application of the prior art. Its principle and structure are not repeated here. You can choose an existing model according to your needs.

[0052] Specifically, a wind speed cup 13 is installed at the top center of the support rod 1.

[0053] In this embodiment: the wind speed cup 13 is a cup anemometer, and its sensing part is composed of three or four conical or hemispherical empty cups, which monitors the external wind speed, determines the use of the adjustment mechanism, and ensures the safety of the monitor 22.

[0054] When in use, the conical base 3 is inserted into the planned installation position, and the positioning cylinder 4 is extended to make the triangular prism 18 drive the ball joint 19 to control the positioning needle 2 to slide up, so as to grab the soil and ensure the overall stability. During use, the positioning motor 15 controls the threaded rod 6 to rotate by driving the bevel gear 16 and the driven bevel gear 21 to mesh, so that the slider 20 drives the monitoring instrument 22 to move in the slide groove 8 to adjust the position and monitor the water flow in the ditch. At the same time, the expansion and closing motor 14 drives one of the connecting rods 24 to rotate, and is pulled by the connecting rod 12 and the connecting shaft 23 to expand the multiple connecting rods 24. Improve the use of blades 9, and at the same time shield and protect the monitor 22 at the bottom to ensure its use. The wind speed cup 13 at the top monitors the wind speed in the use environment. When the wind speed is too high, the expansion and closing motor 14 controls the connecting rod 24 to drive the blades 9 to retract to prevent damage. When the external environment is relatively harsh, the positioning motor 15 rotates in the opposite direction, and the control slider 20 drives the monitor 22 to enter the equipment box 17, so that the protective plate 5 is connected to the equipment box 17 to ensure the sealing inside the equipment box 17 and improve the safety of the monitoring equipment. When dismantling, the positioning cylinder 4 retracts to control the three positioning pins 2 to detach from the soil, and the support rod 1 can be taken out.

[0055] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and wiring layout in detail.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ditch water volume monitoring and supplementary equipment that is beneficial to wetland ecological restoration, characterized in that: include: Support rod (1); A protection mechanism is arranged on a support rod (1), wherein: the protection mechanism comprises a plurality of blades (9), a plurality of connecting rods (24), a plurality of groups of connecting components and an unfolding and closing motor (14); the unfolding and closing motor (14) is mounted on the top of the support rod (1); a plurality of connecting rods (24) are arranged on the support rod (1); a limiting hole (11) is provided on each of the connecting rods (24); each of the blades (9) is fixedly connected to one end of each connecting rod (24); one of the connecting rods (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the unfolding and closing motor (14); and another connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the support rod (1); and each group of connecting components is arranged on every three connecting rods (24); A positioning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the support rod (1) and is used for mounting and reinforcing the support rod (1), wherein: the positioning mechanism comprises a driving component, a conical base (3) and three positioning pins (2); the conical base (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support rod (1), and a reinforcement cavity (10) is provided inside the conical base (3); the driving component is arranged in the reinforcement cavity (10), the three positioning pins (2) are all arranged on the driving component, and the three positioning pins (2) are all slidably connected to the conical base (3); Each group of the connecting components comprises a connecting shaft (23) and two connecting rods (12), the two connecting rods (12) are rotatably connected to two of the connecting rods (24), the connecting shaft (23) is rotatably connected between the two connecting rods (12), and the connecting shaft (23) is slidably connected in the limiting hole (11); The driving component comprises a positioning cylinder (4) and a triangular prism (18), wherein the positioning cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower inner wall of the reinforcement cavity (10) by means of bolts, the triangular prism (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning cylinder (4), and a ball joint (19) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the triangular prism (18) at an equal distance near the top, and each positioning needle (2) is fixedly connected to each ball joint (19); It also includes a positioning mechanism, which is arranged on the support rod (1), wherein the positioning mechanism includes: A control component is arranged in the support rod (1); A movable component, arranged on the support rod (1), for adjusting the position of the monitoring device; a transmission component, which is disposed in the moving component and connected to the control component; and A storage component is arranged on the support rod (1); The control component comprises a positioning motor (15) and a driving bevel gear (16); the positioning motor (15) is installed in the support rod (1), and the driving bevel gear (16) is fixedly connected to the output end of the positioning motor (15); The movable component comprises a slide groove (8) and a slider (20); a positioning rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the support rod (1); the slide groove (8) is formed at the bottom of the positioning rod (7); and the slider (20) is slidably connected to the slide groove (8); The transmission component comprises a threaded rod (6) and a driven bevel gear (21), the two ends of the threaded rod (6) are rotatably connected to the centers of the inner walls of the slide groove (8) respectively, and the threaded rod (6) is threadedly connected to the slider (20), the driven bevel gear (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (6), and the driven bevel gear (21) and the driving bevel gear (16) are meshed with each other; The storage component comprises a protective plate (5) and an equipment box (17), wherein the equipment box (17) is fixedly connected to the support rod (1), and the protective plate (5) is fixedly connected to the slider (20); A monitoring instrument (22) is installed at the bottom of the sliding block (20); The protection plate (5) and the equipment box (17) correspond to each other. When the slider (20) slides into the interior of the equipment box (17), the protection plate (5) and the equipment box (17) are butted against each other, thereby ensuring the sealing of the interior of the equipment box (17) and improving the safety of the monitoring equipment.

2. According to claim 1, a ditch water volume monitoring and supplementary equipment beneficial to wetland ecological restoration is characterized in that: A wind speed cup (13) is installed at the top center of the support rod (1).

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