An integrated device for automatically discharging and dispersing desulfurized gypsum

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated device for automatically discharging and scattering desulfurized gypsum, comprising a scattering machine body, a discharging assembly installed on the top of the dispersing machine body, and a pressing assembly installed on the top of the discharging assembly, one end of the pressing assembly can extend into the inner cavity of the discharging assembly, the discharging assembly comprises a discharging barrel and a turntable, the bottom of the discharging barrel is connected to the scattering cavity of the dispersing machine body, the turntable is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the discharging barrel, and a plurality of material containing grooves with openings at both ends are provided on the surface of the turntable along its own thickness direction; a feeding port, a pressing port and a pushing port are sequentially provided on the top of the discharging barrel along the direction of movement of the turntable, and the feeding port, the pressing port and the pushing port can all be rotatably connected with the material containing groove, and the device can first compact the material through the discharging assembly and the pressing assembly to increase its surface area, and the material with a larger surface area can fully contact with the dispersing components in the dispersing machine body, thereby improving the dispersing effect of the entire material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material dispersing equipment, in particular to an integrated equipment for automatically dispersing desulfurized gypsum. Background Art

[0002] The particle size of the feed into the scattering equipment is relatively fine. During the feeding process, the material enters the scattering equipment's beating chamber in a dispersed state and is beaten.

[0003] After the powder with finer particle size enters the beating chamber, it directly contacts with the beating piece in the dispersing equipment and is beaten. However, the powder with finer particle size is in a loose state and has a small contact area with the beating piece. When the beating piece beats the powder, the powder can easily slip out from the beating part of the beating piece, causing the failure of the beating. That is, in one beating cycle, the effective area where the beating piece effectively hits the powder is relatively limited, which is not conducive to the uniform beating of the powder and reduces the efficiency of the beating.

[0004] In summary, the existing dispersing equipment still has the problem that the effective contact area between the hammering piece and the powder is small, which is not conducive to the uniform dispersing of the powder and reduces the dispersing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated device for automatically discharging and dispersing desulfurized gypsum, so as to solve the technical problem that the effective contact area between the hammering parts and the powder of the existing dispersing equipment is small, which is not conducive to the uniform dispersing of the powder and reduces the dispersing efficiency.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention specifically provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An integrated device for automatically discharging and dispersing desulfurized gypsum, comprising:

[0008] The body of the dispersing machine is used to disperse the materials;

[0009] A material discharge assembly is installed on the top of the scattering machine body, and the material discharge assembly automatically guides the material into the scattering chamber of the scattering machine body;

[0010] A pressing material assembly is installed on the top of the lower material assembly, and one end of the pressing material assembly can extend into the inner cavity of the lower material assembly;

[0011] The material discharge assembly comprises a material discharge barrel and a rotating disk, the bottom of the material discharge barrel is connected to the dispersing chamber of the dispersing machine body, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the material discharge barrel, and the surface of the rotating disk is provided with a plurality of material receiving grooves with openings at both ends along its thickness direction;

[0012] The top of the lower barrel is provided with a feed port, a pressure port and a top port in sequence along the direction of movement of the turntable, and the feed port, the pressure port and the top port can all be rotatably connected with the material holding trough;

[0013] Wherein, the movable end of the material pressing assembly can be synchronously pressed down into the material pressing port and the material ejecting port under the action of an external driving force, so as to compact and eject the materials in the two adjacent material containing troughs respectively and correspondingly.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a material guide port connected to the internal material-beating cavity is provided at the top of the dispersing machine body, and a material discharge port communicating with the material guide port is provided at the bottom of the lower barrel, and the material discharge port is arranged opposite to the top material port;

[0015] Under the rotation of the turntable, the material trough can accurately connect the material guide port and the material discharge port.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present invention, there are at least three material holding troughs, the positions of the three material holding troughs are arranged the same as the positions of the feed port, the pressure port and the top material port, and the three material holding troughs can be simultaneously and correspondingly connected with the feed port, the pressure port and the top material port to realize continuous feeding, pressing and guiding.

[0017] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the material pressing assembly includes a material pressing piece, a material pushing piece and a driving piece, the driving piece is fixedly connected to the lower barrel, the material pressing piece and the material pushing piece are respectively connected to the two ends of the driving piece, and under the drive of the driving piece, the material pressing piece and the material pushing piece move up and down synchronously along the driving piece.

[0018] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the pressing member includes a pressing rod and a pressing plate, one end of the pressing rod is connected to the driving member, and the other end is connected to the pressing plate, and the pressing plate can be pressed down into the pressing port to compact the material in the material trough.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting member includes a lifting rod and a lifting plate, one end of the lifting rod is connected to the driving member, and the other end is connected to the lifting plate, and the lifting plate can be pressed down into the lifting port to push the compacted material in the material trough into the disperser body.

[0020] As a preferred solution of the present invention, in the initial position, the distance between the material pressing plate and the material pressing port is greater than the distance between the material pushing plate and the material pushing port.

[0021] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the driving member includes a fixed column and a driving source, the fixed column is fixed at the center of the inner cavity of the lower barrel, and a mounting groove is opened at the center of the inner cavity of the fixed column along its own height direction;

[0022] The driving source is placed at the bottom of the mounting groove, a threaded screw is connected to the power output end of the driving source, the other end of the threaded screw is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting groove, a slider is threadedly connected to the threaded screw, and the two ends of the slider are respectively connected to the pressing rod and the ejecting rod.

[0023] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a pair of slide grooves connected to the mounting grooves are respectively provided on the outer sides of the fixing columns, and the two slide grooves are respectively slidably connected to the pressing rod and the ejecting rod.

[0024] As a preferred solution of the present invention, guide columns are installed on the lower barrel located on both sides of the fixed column, and the inner cavities of the pressing rod and the ejecting rod are provided with guide holes slidably connected to the guide columns.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] The present invention can compact the material first through the material discharge component and the material pressing component to increase its surface area, and then automatically discharge the material synchronously. The material with a larger surface area can fully contact with the dispersing components in the dispersing machine body, thereby increasing the effective contact area between the hammering parts and the material, so that the material is fully dispersed, thereby improving the dispersing effect of the entire material.

[0027] At the same time, the entire material unloading process is carried out in an automatic cycle. While unloading, the loading, pressing and pushing processes are automatically completed. The amount of each unloading, the shape of the unloading and the time interval of the unloading are all kept consistent, thereby further improving the overall material breaking efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the implementation methods or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other implementation drawings can be derived from the provided drawings without creative work.

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the body of the disintegrator provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the top pressing material assembly provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 A sectional front view of a driving member provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the overall structure provided by the present invention along the material pressing port;

[0034] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the overall structure provided by the present invention along the top material opening;

[0035] The numbers in the figure represent the following:

[0036] 1. Breaker body; 2. Feeding assembly; 3. Pressing assembly; 4. Feeding port; 5. Pressing port; 6. Feeding port; 7. Feeding port; 8. Discharging port; 9. Slide; 10. Guide column; 11. Guide hole;

[0037] 21. Unloading barrel; 22. Turntable; 23. Material trough;

[0038] 31. Pressing part; 32. Ejecting part; 33. Driving part.

[0039] 311, pressing rod; 312, pressing plate;

[0040] 321, ejector rod; 322, ejector plate;

[0041] 331. Fixed column; 332. Driving source; 333. Mounting groove; 334. Threaded screw; 335. Sliding block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, an integrated device for automatically discharging and dispersing desulfurized gypsum includes:

[0044] The dispersing machine body 1 is used for dispersing materials; the material dispersing component 2 is installed on the top of the dispersing machine body 1, and the material dispersing component 2 automatically guides the materials into the dispersing chamber of the dispersing machine body 1; the material pressing component 3 is installed on the top of the material dispersing component 2, and one end of the material pressing component 3 can extend into the inner cavity of the material dispersing component 2, and the material dispersing component 2 includes a material dispersing barrel 21 and a turntable 22, the bottom of the material dispersing barrel 21 is connected to the dispersing chamber of the dispersing machine body 1, and the turntable 22 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the material dispersing barrel 21, and the surface of the turntable 22 is provided with several material containing grooves 23 with openings at both ends along its own thickness direction; the top of the material dispersing barrel 21 is provided with a feed port 4, a pressure port 5 and a top port 6 in sequence along the direction of movement of the turntable 22, and the material dispersing port 4, the pressure port 5 and the top port 6 can all be rotatably connected with the material containing groove 23.

[0045] Compared with the conventional material feeding method, the device can first compact the material to increase its surface area, and then automatically feed the material. The material with a larger surface area can fully contact the dispersing components in the dispersing machine body 1, so that the material is fully dispersed, thereby improving the dispersing effect of the entire material.

[0046] During unloading, the material enters from the feed port 4. When a single material trough 23 is filled with material, the turntable 22 in the unloading barrel 21 starts to rotate under the drive of an external driving source. The number of single turns of the turntable 22 is the same as the distance between the feed port 4 and the pressing port 5. That is, the material trough 23 filled with material reaches the pressing port 5 to complete a cycle. At this time, the pressing component 3 starts to work and gradually presses down to compact the material in the material trough 23 in the pressing port 5, presenting a A round cake shape, as the turntable 22 circulates here, the compacted material trough 23 coincides with the top material port 6, and the previous material trough 23 filled with materials is aligned with the pressure port 5. At this time, the top pressure material component 3 starts to work. On the one hand, the top pressure material component 3 compacts the material in the pressure port 5. On the other hand, the top pressure material component 3 pushes the material compacted in the previous stage out of the top material port 6 and automatically falls into the material guide port. This cycle is used to realize automatic unloading, and in the process of automatic unloading.

[0047] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a material guide port 7 connected to the internal material beating chamber is provided at the top of the breaker body 1, and a material discharge port 8 communicating with the material guide port 7 is provided at the bottom of the lower barrel 21, and the material discharge port 8 is arranged opposite to the top material port 6; under the rotation of the turntable 22, the material trough 23 can accurately connect the material guide port 7 with the material discharge port 8.

[0048] Since the feeding port 4, the pressing port 5 and the ejecting port 6 are provided in the discharge barrel 21, the three openings are provided for better discharge of materials. However, during discharge of materials, the feeding port 4, the pressing port 5 and the ejecting port 6 are still in a state of storing materials, in order to avoid errors in the cyclic discharge of materials.

[0049] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, there are at least three material receiving troughs 23, and the positions of the three material receiving troughs 23 are arranged the same as the positions of the feed port 4, the pressure port 5 and the top material port 6, respectively, and the three material receiving troughs 23 can be connected with the feed port 4, the pressure port 5 and the top material port 6 at the same time to realize continuous feeding, pressing and guiding.

[0050] After the material is compacted, the movement of the material is mainly driven by the turntable. The compacted material moves with the rotation of the turntable 22. If the material is to fall accurately into the material guide port 7, it needs to contact with an external force to assist the falling of the material under the pressure of the external force.

[0051] Specifically, Figure 3-4 As shown, the pressing assembly 3 includes a pressing piece 31, a pushing piece 32 and a driving piece 33. The driving piece 33 is fixedly connected to the lower barrel 21. The pressing piece 31 and the pushing piece 32 are respectively connected to the two ends of the driving piece 33. Under the drive of the driving piece 33, the pressing piece 31 and the pushing piece 32 move up and down synchronously along the driving piece 33.

[0052] The material pressing member 31 and the material pushing member 32 cooperate with the compaction and discharge of the materials respectively, and the two are in independent motion.

[0053] Further, such as Figure 3-4 As shown, the pressing member 31 includes a pressing rod 311 and a pressing plate 312. One end of the pressing rod 311 is connected to the driving member 33, and the other end is connected to the pressing plate 312. The pressing plate 312 can be pressed down into the pressing port 5 to compact the materials in the material trough 23. The lifting member 32 includes a lifting rod 321 and a lifting plate 322. One end of the lifting rod 321 is connected to the driving member 33, and the other end is connected to the lifting plate 322. The lifting plate 322 can be pressed down into the lifting port 6 to push the compacted materials in the material trough 23 into the disperser body 1.

[0054] While the material is being pressed, the material pushing is also in a synchronous state, that is, the pressing rod 311 drives the pressing plate 312 to be pressed down into the pressing port 5, and under the extrusion action of the pressing plate 312, the material in the material trough 23 is gradually squeezed and compacted. The compacted material has a regular shape and presents a round cake-like structure. During the compaction, the pushing rod 321 drives the pushing plate 322 to be pressed down to the pushing port 6 synchronously. As the pushing plate 322 extends into the material trough 23, the material compacted in the inner cavity of the material trough 23 in the previous stage is gradually introduced from the discharge port 8 into the material guide port, thereby realizing one-time material unloading.

[0055] When pushing the material, since the material compacted by the material holding trough 23 of the material pressing material is at the same height as the material compacted by the material holding trough 23 in the material pushing port 6, and the material pushing plate 322 and the material pressing plate 312 need to maintain a state of synchronous movement, therefore, in order to unload the material faster, when pushing the material, it is necessary to ensure that the material in the material pressing port 5 can be contacted by the material in the material pushing port 6 when the material in the material pressing port 5 is pressed to the limit position.

[0056] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, in the initial position, the distance between the pressing plate 312 and the pressing port 5 is greater than the distance between the ejecting plate 322 and the ejecting port 6 .

[0057] The pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321 can keep synchronous movement under the drive of the driving member 33 , thus limiting the structure of the driving member 33 .

[0058] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the driving member 33 includes a fixed column 331 and a driving source 332. The fixed column 331 is fixed at the center of the inner cavity of the lower barrel 21. A mounting groove 333 is opened at the center of the inner cavity of the fixed column 331 along its own height direction; the driving source 332 is placed at the bottom of the mounting groove 333, and the power output end of the driving source 332 is connected to a threaded screw 334, and the other end of the threaded screw 334 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting groove 333. A slider 335 is threadedly connected to the threaded screw 334, and the two ends of the slider 335 are respectively connected to the pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321.

[0059] When in use, the driving source 332 starts working, the driving source 332 drives the threaded screw 334 to rotate, and the moving threaded screw 334 drives the slider 335 to move. Since the two ends of the slider 335 are respectively connected to the pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321, the movement trend of the pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321 remains the same as the movement trend of the slider 335, that is, when the driving source 332 rotates forward, the slider 335 drives the pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321 to press down to complete the pressing and ejecting of the materials. Conversely, the slider 335 drives the pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321 to rise, providing movement space for the rotation of the turntable 22.

[0060] In order to improve the stability of the movement of the pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321.

[0061] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, a pair of slide grooves 9 connected to the mounting grooves 333 are respectively provided on the outer sides of the fixing columns 331, and the two slide grooves 9 are respectively slidably connected to the pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321. The slide grooves 9 are used to limit the sliding routes of the pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321, and the routes are always kept corresponding to the pressing port 5 and the ejecting port 6.

[0062] Further, such as Figure 4 As shown, guide posts 10 are installed on the lower barrel 21 on both sides of the fixed post 331, and the inner cavities of the pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321 are provided with guide holes 11 slidably connected to the guide posts 10. The cooperation between the guide posts 10 and the guide holes 11 can guide the sliding of the pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321 on the one hand; on the other hand, it can also improve the structural strength of the pressing rod 311 and the ejecting rod 321, and ensure the accuracy of compaction and ejection.

[0063] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present application within the essence and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An integrated device for automatically discharging and dispersing desulfurized gypsum, characterized in that: include: A dispersing machine body (1) is used for dispersing materials; A material discharge assembly (2) is installed on the top of the dispersing machine body (1), and the material discharge assembly (2) automatically introduces the material into the dispersing chamber of the dispersing machine body (1); A pressing material assembly (3) is installed on the top of the lower material assembly (2), and one end of the pressing material assembly (3) can extend into the inner cavity of the lower material assembly (2); The material discharge assembly (2) comprises a material discharge barrel (21) and a rotating disk (22); the bottom of the material discharge barrel (21) is connected to the disintegration chamber of the disintegration machine body (1); the rotating disk (22) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the material discharge barrel (21); and a plurality of material receiving grooves (23) with openings at both ends are provided on the surface of the rotating disk (22) along its thickness direction; A feed port (4), a material pressing port (5) and a material ejection port (6) are sequentially arranged at the top of the lower material barrel (21) along the direction of movement of the turntable (22), and the feed port (4), the material pressing port (5) and the material ejection port (6) can all be rotatably connected to the material holding trough (23); Wherein, the movable end of the material pressing component (3) can be pressed down into the material pressing port (5) and the material ejecting port (6) synchronously under the action of an external driving force, so as to compact and eject the materials in the two adjacent material holding grooves (23) respectively and correspondingly; The material pressing assembly (3) comprises a material pressing piece (31), a material pushing piece (32) and a driving piece (33); the driving piece (33) is fixedly connected to the lower barrel (21); the material pressing piece (31) and the material pushing piece (32) are respectively connected to two ends of the driving piece (33); under the drive of the driving piece (33), the material pressing piece (31) and the material pushing piece (32) move up and down synchronously along the driving piece (33); The material pressing member (31) comprises a material pressing rod (311) and a material pressing plate (312), one end of the material pressing rod (311) is connected to the driving member (33), and the other end is connected to the material pressing plate (312), and the material pressing plate (312) can be pressed down into the material pressing port (5) to compact the materials in the material holding tank (23); The ejecting member (32) comprises an ejecting rod (321) and an ejecting plate (322), one end of the ejecting rod (321) is connected to the driving member (33), and the other end is connected to the ejecting plate (322), and the ejecting plate (322) can be pressed down into the ejecting port (6) to eject the compacted material in the material trough (23) into the disintegrator body (1); In the initial position, the distance between the material pressing plate (312) and the material pressing port (5) is greater than the distance between the material pushing plate (322) and the material pushing port (6).

2. The integrated equipment for automatic unloading and dispersing of desulfurized gypsum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the dispersing machine body (1) is provided with a material guide port (7) connected to the internal material dispersing chamber, and the bottom of the lower barrel (21) is provided with a material discharge port (8) which is in communication with the material guide port (7), and the material discharge port (8) is arranged opposite to the top material port (6); Under the rotation of the rotating disk (22), the material holding trough (23) can accurately connect the material guide port (7) with the material discharge port (8).

3. The integrated equipment for automatic unloading and dispersing of desulfurized gypsum according to claim 2 is characterized in that: At least three material holding troughs (23) are provided, and the positions of the three material holding troughs (23) are arranged in the same manner as the positions of the material feed port (4), the material pressing port (5) and the material ejection port (6), respectively, and the three material holding troughs (23) can be simultaneously and correspondingly connected to the material feed port (4), the material pressing port (5) and the material ejection port (6) to realize continuous material feeding, material pressing and material guiding.

4. The integrated equipment for automatic unloading and dispersing of desulfurized gypsum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving member (33) comprises a fixed column (331) and a driving source (332), wherein the fixed column (331) is fixed at the center of the inner cavity of the lower barrel (21), and a mounting groove (333) is provided at the center of the inner cavity of the fixed column (331) along its own height direction; The driving source (332) is placed at the bottom of the mounting groove (333), the power output end of the driving source (332) is connected to a threaded screw (334), the other end of the threaded screw (334) is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting groove (333), the threaded screw (334) is threadedly connected to a slider (335), and the two ends of the slider (335) are respectively connected to the pressing rod (311) and the ejecting rod (321).

5. The integrated equipment for automatic unloading and dispersing of desulfurized gypsum according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A pair of slide grooves (9) connected to the mounting groove (333) are respectively provided on the outer side of the fixing column (331), and the two slide grooves (9) are respectively slidably connected to the pressing rod (311) and the ejecting rod (321).

6. The integrated equipment for automatic unloading and dispersing of desulfurized gypsum according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Guide columns (10) are installed on the lower barrel (21) located on both sides of the fixed column (331), and the inner cavities of the pressing rod (311) and the ejecting rod (321) are provided with guide holes (11) slidably connected to the guide columns (10).

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