An industrial smoke treatment device based on graded treatment technology

By adopting hierarchical treatment technology in industrial smoke treatment devices, including dust removal, spray dust removal and dehydration components, environmental pollution and water use problems in dry and wet treatment are solved, and efficient removal of flue gas particulate matter and water mist is achieved, reducing the number of Environmental impact and water demand.

CN116272221BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10GUANGXI GUIHANG MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310469934.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-04-27
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2043-04-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing industrial smoke treatment technology has environmental secondary pollution problems during dry collection, while wet treatment requires a lot of water to affect the environment.

Method used

Industrial smoke treatment devices based on hierarchical treatment technology are adopted, including dust removal components, spray dust removal components and dehydration components. By initially separating particulate matter, reducing the presence of particulate matter, removing water mist, and using the silencer component to reduce emission sounds.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved efficient removal of particulate matter and water mist in the flue gas, reduced environmental pollution, reduced water demand, and improved treatment effect and equipment life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an industrial smoke treatment device based on a graded treatment technology, comprising a smoke removal base box and a supporting base frame fixedly installed at the four corners of the smoke removal base box, wherein a dust removal box, a spray chamber, a dehydration chamber and an air storage chamber are arranged in sequence from left to right inside the smoke removal base box, a dust removal assembly is arranged inside the dust removal box, a water filter chamber is formed at the inner bottom of the smoke removal base box, and a spray dust removal assembly is fixedly installed inside the spray chamber. In the present invention, the dust removal assembly can preliminarily and quickly separate particulate matter in the smoke, the spray dust removal assembly can further reduce the presence of particulate matter in the smoke, and the dehydration assembly can remove water mist in the smoke.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of industrial smoke removal, and in particular to an industrial smoke treatment device based on a graded treatment technology. Background Art

[0002] Industrial smoke is a mixture of fine particles, gases, liquids, etc. generated by various industrial production activities. It is extremely harmful and requires a series of purification operations before it is discharged.

[0003] In practice, different purification methods should be selected according to the continuous industrial smoke and particle size, emission standards and process flow. The dry collection method of industrial smoke uses the filter layer to capture and collect the dust multiple times. In a dry environment, when the filter layer and dust collection are replaced, it will cause secondary pollution to the environment. If the filter layer is not replaced in time, the dust collected on the filter surface will reduce the ventilation area of ​​the filter, which will limit the emission of industrial smoke. The wet treatment method of industrial smoke is to flush or spray the exhaust gas so that the smoke particles come into contact with water and are captured to achieve the purpose of purifying the air. Although the wet treatment method can reduce the harm of smoke to the environment and human body to a certain extent, it requires a large amount of water to capture smoke particles, which is greatly affected by the environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an industrial smoke treatment device based on a graded treatment technology to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device suitable for industrial smoke treatment comprises a smoke removal base box 1 and a supporting base frame 2 fixedly installed at the four corners of the smoke removal base box 1, a dust removal box 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the smoke removal base box 1, a dust removal assembly is arranged inside the dust removal box 3, an ash storage bin 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the dust removal box 3, an ash removal plate 8 is detachably installed on the lower surface of the ash storage bin 7, a layer of polymer film is fixedly installed on the surface of the ash removal plate 8 to increase the service life of the ash removal plate 8 and improve the dust removal effect; a water filter chamber 21 is formed at the inner bottom of the smoke removal base box 1, a spray chamber 10 and a dehydration chamber 14 are formed on the upper side of the water filter chamber 21, an air storage chamber is formed on the side of the dehydration chamber 14 away from the spray chamber 10, a spray dust removal assembly is fixedly installed inside the spray chamber 10, a guide port 13 is penetrated on the inner bottom surface of the spray chamber 10, a dehydration assembly is fixedly installed inside the dehydration chamber 14, and a dehydration chamber 14 is penetrated on the inner bottom surface A second guide port 20 is provided between the air storage chamber and the dehydration chamber 14, a demister 24 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vent port 2, a silencer assembly is fixedly installed inside the air storage chamber, a filter screen plate 22 is detachably installed on the inner wall of the water filter chamber 21, an inspection plate 29 is detachably installed on the outer surface of the smoke removal box 1 on one side of the water filter chamber 21, a water storage chamber 23 is formed at the end of the water filter chamber 21 away from the dust removal box 3, the water filter chamber 21 and the water storage chamber 23 are connected, a water pump 30 is fixedly installed inside the water storage chamber 23, the output end of the water pump 30 is connected and installed with a water pipe 12, the end of the water pipe 12 away from the water pump 30 passes through the smoke removal box 1 and is connected to the spray dust removal assembly, a water level sensor is provided inside the water storage chamber 23 for monitoring the water level of the water storage chamber 23, a water filter screen is fixedly installed on the water inlet end of the water pump 30, and a ventilation valve for adjusting the ventilation volume is provided between the air storage chamber and the dehydration chamber 14.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the dust removal assembly includes a conical separation bucket 4 fixedly installed on the top surface of the dust removal box 3, an exhaust pipe 5 fixedly installed on the top of the conical separation bucket 4, a spiral blade 6 fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the exhaust pipe 5 and a smoke inlet pipe 9 connected and installed on the outside of the conical separation bucket 4, the top end of the exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe 28, and the end of the air supply pipe 28 away from the exhaust pipe 5 passes through the smoke removal base box 1 and is connected to the spray chamber 10.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the spray dust removal assembly includes a plurality of guide plates 11 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spray chamber 10 and a spray head fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water pipe 12 between the guide plates 11.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the dehydration component includes a dehydration cylinder 15 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dehydration chamber 14, a dehydration turntable 17 rotatably installed on the inner side of the dehydration cylinder 15, a plurality of dehydration mist sheets 18 fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the dehydration turntable 17, and a motor 16 fixedly installed above the dehydration turntable 17, the output shaft of the motor 16 passes through the smoke removal base box 1 and is fixedly connected to the dehydration turntable 17, a plurality of dehydration mist sheets 18 are arranged circumferentially at equal intervals about the axis of the dehydration turntable 17, a plurality of dehydration holes 19 are formed on the surface of the dehydration mist sheets 18, a ventilation gap is formed between the dehydration turntable 17 and the dehydration cylinder 15, and a ventilation opening 1 is formed between the spray chamber 10 and the dehydration chamber 14.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the silencer assembly includes an exhaust cylinder 25 fixedly installed on the top surface of the air storage chamber, an expansion cylinder 26 fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the exhaust cylinder 25, and a connecting port 27 opened between the exhaust cylinder 25 and the expansion cylinder 26.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In the present invention, the particulate matter in the flue gas can be initially and quickly separated by the dust removal component, the presence of the particulate matter in the flue gas can be further reduced by the spray dust removal component, and the water mist in the flue gas can be removed by the dehydration component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the smoke removal base box of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guide plate of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dehydration turntable of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure at A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure at point B in the middle.

[0020] The accompanying drawings in the figure are marked as follows:

[0021] 1. Smoke removal base box; 2. Support base frame; 3. Dust removal box; 4. Conical separation bucket; 5. Exhaust pipe; 6. Spiral blade; 7. Ash storage bin; 8. Ash removal plate; 9. Smoke inlet pipe; 10. Spray chamber; 11. Guide plate; 12. Water pipe; 13. Diversion port 1; 14. Dehydration chamber; 15. Dehydration cylinder; 16. Motor; 17. Dehydration turntable; 18. Dehydration mist sheet; 19. Dehydration hole; 20. Diversion port 2; 21. Water filter chamber; 22. Filter screen; 23. Water storage chamber; 24. Defogger; 25. Exhaust duct; 26. Expansion cylinder; 27. Connecting port; 28. Air pipe; 29. ​​Inspection panel; 30. Water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 7 In the embodiment of the present invention, an industrial smoke treatment device based on the graded treatment technology comprises a smoke removal base box 1 and a supporting base frame 2 fixedly installed at the four corners of the smoke removal base box 1, a dust removal box 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the smoke removal base box 1, a dust removal assembly is arranged inside the dust removal box 3, an ash storage bin 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the dust removal box 3, an ash removal plate 8 is detachably installed on the lower surface of the ash storage bin 7, a layer of polymer film is fixedly installed on the surface of the ash removal plate 8 to increase the service life of the ash removal plate 8 and improve the dust removal effect, the smoke generated in the industrial production can be transported to the inside of the dust removal box 3, and the dust removal assembly inside the dust removal box 3 is used to preliminarily separate the particulate matter in the smoke from the smoke, and the impurity particles separated from the smoke directly fall into the ash storage bin 7 for storage, and the particulate matter stored in the ash storage bin 7 can be discharged by opening the ash removal plate 8;

[0024] The inner bottom of the smoke removal base box 1 is formed with a water filter chamber 21, and the upper side of the water filter chamber 21 is formed with a spray chamber 10 and a dehydration chamber 14, and the dehydration chamber 14 is formed with an air storage chamber on the side away from the spray chamber 10, and a spray dust removal component is fixedly installed inside the spray chamber 10, and a guide port 13 is opened through the inner bottom surface of the spray chamber 10, and a dehydration component is fixedly installed inside the dehydration chamber 14, and a guide port 20 is opened through the inner bottom surface of the dehydration chamber 14, and the air storage chamber and the dehydration chamber 14 are connected. A vent 2 is provided between the water chamber 14, a defogger 24 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the vent 2, a silencer assembly is fixedly installed inside the air storage chamber, a filter screen plate 22 is detachably installed on the inner wall of the water filter chamber 21, an inspection plate 29 is detachably installed on the outer surface of the smoke removal box 1 on one side of the water filter chamber 21, a water storage chamber 23 is formed on the end of the water filter chamber 21 away from the dust removal box 3, the water filter chamber 21 is connected to the water storage chamber 23, and a water filter is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage chamber 23. The water pump 30 is connected to the output end of the water pump 30 and is connected to a water pipe 12. The end of the water pipe 12 away from the water pump 30 passes through the smoke removal base box 1 and is connected to the spray dust removal component. A water level sensor is arranged inside the water storage chamber 23 to monitor the water level of the water storage chamber 23. A water filter net is fixedly installed at the water inlet end of the water pump 30. A ventilation valve for adjusting the ventilation volume is provided between the air storage chamber and the dehydration chamber 14. After the smoke gas is initially separated by the dust removal box 3, it enters the spray chamber 10 and uses the air inside the spray chamber 10 to adjust the ventilation volume. The spray dust removal component performs wet smoke removal on the smoke gas. At the same time, the substances in the smoke can combine with the water mist and sink to the bottom of the spray chamber 10 and enter the water filter chamber 21 through the guide port 13. The gas that has passed the wet dust removal enters the interior of the dehydration chamber 14, and the dehydration component inside the dehydration chamber 14 is used to dehydrate the gas with water mist, thereby reducing the content of water mist in the gas. The dehydrated gas enters the gas storage chamber through the demister 24, and the smoke is discharged using the silencer component inside the gas storage chamber.

[0025] Among them, the dust removal component includes a conical separation bucket 4 fixedly installed on the top surface of the dust removal box 3, an exhaust pipe 5 fixedly installed on the top of the conical separation bucket 4, a spiral blade 6 fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the exhaust pipe 5 and a smoke inlet pipe 9 connected to the outside of the conical separation bucket 4. The top of the exhaust pipe 5 is fixedly connected with an air supply pipe 28. The end of the air supply pipe 28 away from the exhaust pipe 5 passes through the smoke removal base box 1 and is connected with the spray chamber 10. The smoke can be transported to the interior of the conical separation bucket 4 through the smoke inlet pipe 9. The smoke entering the conical separation bucket 4 can spirally rotate along the inner wall of the conical separation bucket 4, and can preliminarily separate impurities in the smoke from the gas during the transportation process. The detached smoke dust particles can fall along the conical separation bucket 4 to the inside of the ash storage bin 7 for storage. At the same time, the smoke can be transported to the inside of the spray chamber 10 along the air supply pipe 28.

[0026] Among them, the spray dust removal assembly includes a plurality of guide plates 11 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spray chamber 10 and a spray head fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water pipe 12 between the guide plates 11. Starting the water pump 30 can transport the water stored in the water storage chamber 23 to the inside of the spray chamber 10 along the water pipe 12, and spray the water in the form of water mist through the spray head on the outer surface of the water pipe 12. The water mist is used to adsorb and drop the particulate matter in the flue gas, thereby further reducing the presence of particulate matter in the flue gas.

[0027] The dehydration assembly includes a dehydration cylinder 15 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dehydration chamber 14, a dehydration turntable 17 rotatably mounted on the inner side of the dehydration cylinder 15, a plurality of dehydration mist sheets 18 fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the dehydration turntable 17, and a motor 16 fixedly mounted above the dehydration turntable 17. The output shaft of the motor 16 passes through the smoke removal base box 1 and is fixedly connected to the dehydration turntable 17. The plurality of dehydration mist sheets 18 are arranged circumferentially with equal spacing around the axis of the dehydration turntable 17. The surface of the dehydration mist sheet 18 is formed with a plurality of dehydration holes 19. The dehydration turntable 17 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the dehydration cylinder 15. A ventilation gap is formed between the dehydration cylinders 15, and a ventilation hole is formed between the spray chamber 10 and the dehydration chamber 14. The motor 16 can drive the dehydration turntable 17 to rotate at a constant speed, and the smoke passing through the spray chamber 10 can flow along the gap between the dehydration turntable 17 and the dehydration cylinder 15. When the smoke passes through the dehydration turntable 17, the rotating dehydration mist sheet 18 contacts the smoke, and at the same time, the water mist carried in the smoke can adhere to the surface of the dehydration mist sheet 18, and can flow downward along the dehydration mist sheet 18 while gathering into water droplets, thereby removing the water mist in the smoke. Among them, the silencer assembly includes an exhaust pipe 25 fixedly installed on the top surface of the air storage chamber, an expansion cylinder 26 fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the exhaust pipe 25, and a connecting port 27 opened between the exhaust pipe 25 and the expansion cylinder 26. The dehydrated smoke can be discharged from the smoke removal box 1 along the exhaust pipe 25. In the process of transporting the smoke through the exhaust pipe 25, the expansion cylinder 26 can be used to expand and reduce the noise of the smoke, thereby reducing the sound of the smoke discharged through the exhaust pipe 25.

[0028] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the flue gas generated in industrial production can be transported to the inside of the dust removal box 3, and the dust removal components inside the dust removal box 3 are used to preliminarily separate the particulate matter in the flue gas from the flue gas, and the impurity particles separated from the flue gas directly fall into the ash storage bin 7 for storage, and the particulate matter stored in the ash storage bin 7 can be discharged by opening the ash removal plate 8;

[0029] The flue gas entering the conical separation bucket 4 can spirally rotate along the inner wall of the conical separation bucket 4, and can initially separate the impurities in the flue gas from the gas during the transportation process. The separated smoke particles can fall along the conical separation bucket 4 to the inside of the ash storage bin 7 for storage, and the flue gas can be transported to the inside of the spray chamber 10 along the gas delivery pipe 28;

[0030] The water pump 30 can transport the water stored in the water storage chamber 23 to the inside of the spray chamber 10 along the water delivery pipe 12, and spray the water in the form of water mist through the spray head on the outer surface of the water delivery pipe 12 in the spray chamber 10, so as to absorb the particulate matter in the smoke and drop it, thereby further reducing the presence of particulate matter in the smoke.

[0031] The motor 16 drives the dehydration turntable 17 to rotate at a constant speed, and the flue gas passing through the spray chamber 10 can flow along the gap between the dehydration turntable 17 and the dehydration cylinder 15. When the flue gas passes through the dehydration turntable 17, the rotating dehydration mist sheet 18 contacts the flue gas. At this time, the water mist carried in the flue gas can adhere to the surface of the dehydration mist sheet 18, and flow downward along the dehydration mist sheet 18 while gathering into water droplets, thereby achieving the removal of the water mist in the flue gas. Finally, the flue gas can be expanded and noise-reduced by the expansion cylinder 26 during the process of being transported through the exhaust duct 25, thereby reducing the sound of the smoke discharged through the exhaust duct 25.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An industrial smoke treatment device based on graded treatment technology, comprising a smoke removal base box (1) and a support base frame (2) fixedly installed at the four corners of the smoke removal base box (1), characterized in that: The interior of the smoke removal base box (1) is provided with a dust removal box (3), a spray chamber (10), a dehydration chamber (14) and an air storage chamber from left to right in sequence, the interior of the dust removal box (3) is provided with a dust removal assembly, the inner bottom of the smoke removal base box (1) is formed with a water filter chamber (21), and the interior of the spray chamber (10) is fixedly provided with a spray dust removal assembly; The inner bottom surface of the spray chamber (10) is provided with a first flow guide port (13), the inner bottom surface of the dehydration chamber (14) is provided with a second flow guide port (20), a second ventilation port is provided between the air storage chamber and the dehydration chamber (14), a water storage chamber (23) is formed at one end of the water filter chamber (21) away from the dust removal box (3), the water filter chamber (21) and the water storage chamber (23) are connected, a water pump (30) is fixedly installed on one outer wall of the water storage chamber (23), the output end of the water pump (30) is connected with a water delivery pipe (12), and the end of the water delivery pipe (12) away from the water pump (30) passes through the smoke removal base box (1) and is connected to the spray dust removal assembly; A water level sensor is provided inside the water storage chamber (23) for monitoring the water level of the water storage chamber (23); a water filter is fixedly installed at the water inlet end of the water pump (30); a ventilation valve for adjusting the ventilation volume is provided between the air storage chamber and the dehydration chamber (14); a filter screen (22) is detachably installed on the inner wall of the water filter chamber (21); a demister (24) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the ventilation port 2; and an inspection panel (29) is detachably installed on the outer surface of the smoke removal box (1) on one side of the water filter chamber (21); The dust removal assembly comprises a conical separation bucket (4) fixedly mounted on the top surface of the dust removal box (3), an exhaust pipe (5) fixedly mounted on the top of the conical separation bucket (4), a spiral blade (6) fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the exhaust pipe (5), and a smoke inlet pipe (9) mounted on the outside of the conical separation bucket (4), wherein the top of the exhaust pipe (5) is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe (28), and the end of the air supply pipe (28) away from the exhaust pipe (5) passes through the smoke removal base box (1) and is connected to the spray chamber (10); The spray dust removal assembly comprises a plurality of guide plates (11) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the spray chamber (10), a water pipe (12) being connected between the guide plates (11), and a spray head being fixedly mounted on the side of the water pipe (12); A dehydration assembly is fixedly installed inside the dehydration chamber (14), and the dehydration assembly comprises a dehydration cylinder (15) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dehydration chamber (14), a dehydration turntable (17) rotatably installed inside the dehydration cylinder (15), a plurality of dehydration mist sheets (18) fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the dehydration turntable (17), and a motor (16) fixedly installed above the dehydration turntable (17), wherein the output shaft of the motor (16) passes through the smoke removal base box (1) and is fixedly connected to the dehydration turntable (17); A plurality of dewatering mist sheets (18) are arranged in a circle at equal intervals about the axis of the dewatering turntable (17); a plurality of dewatering holes (19) are formed on the surface of the dewatering mist sheets (18); a ventilation gap is formed between the dewatering turntable (17) and the dewatering cylinder (15); and a ventilation opening 1 is formed between the spray chamber (10) and the dewatering chamber (14).

2. The industrial smoke treatment device based on the graded treatment technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A dust storage bin (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the dust removal box (3); a dust removal plate (8) is detachably mounted on the lower surface of the dust storage bin (7); and a layer of polymer film is fixedly mounted on the surface of the dust removal plate (8) to increase the service life of the dust removal plate (8) and improve the dust removal effect.

3. The industrial smoke treatment device based on the graded treatment technology according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A silencer assembly is fixedly installed inside the air storage chamber, and the silencer assembly includes an exhaust pipe (25) fixedly installed on the top surface of the air storage chamber, an expansion pipe (26) fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the exhaust pipe (25), and a connecting port (27) provided between the exhaust pipe (25) and the expansion pipe (26). The dehydrated smoke can be discharged from the smoke removal box (1) along the exhaust pipe (25). The expansion pipe (26) can be used to expand and reduce noise of the smoke during the process of the smoke being transported through the exhaust pipe (25), thereby reducing the sound of the smoke being discharged through the exhaust pipe (25).

4. A method for using an industrial smoke treatment device based on hierarchical treatment technology, implemented based on the industrial smoke treatment device of claim 3, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: When in use, the flue gas generated in industrial production can be transported to the interior of the dust removal box (3), and the dust removal components inside the dust removal box (3) are used to preliminarily separate the particulate matter in the flue gas from the flue gas, and the impurity particles separated from the flue gas directly fall into the ash storage bin (7) for storage, and the particulate matter stored in the ash storage bin (7) can be discharged by opening the ash removal plate (8); The flue gas entering the conical separation bucket (4) can spirally rotate along the inner wall of the conical separation bucket (4), and can initially separate impurities from the gas in the flue gas during the transportation process. The separated smoke particles can fall along the conical separation bucket (4) to the inside of the ash storage bin (7) for storage, and the flue gas can be transported along the gas delivery pipe (28) to the inside of the spray chamber (10); The water pump (30) is capable of conveying the water stored in the water storage chamber (23) to the inside of the spray chamber (10) along the water delivery pipe (12), and spraying the water in the form of water mist through a spray head on the outer surface of the water delivery pipe (12) inside the spray chamber (10), so that the water mist absorbs particulate matter in the smoke and causes it to fall, thereby further reducing the presence of particulate matter in the smoke; The motor (16) drives the dehydration turntable (17) to rotate at a constant speed, and the smoke passing through the spray chamber (10) can flow along the gap between the dehydration turntable (17) and the dehydration cylinder (15). When the smoke passes through the dehydration turntable (17), the rotating dehydration mist sheet (18) contacts the smoke. At this time, the water mist carried in the smoke can adhere to the surface of the dehydration mist sheet (18), and flow downward along the dehydration mist sheet (18) while gathering into water droplets, thereby achieving the removal of the water mist in the smoke. Finally, when the smoke is transported through the exhaust pipe (25), the expansion cylinder (26) can be used to expand and reduce the noise of the smoke, thereby reducing the sound of the smoke being discharged through the exhaust pipe (25).