A hot pressing gluing machine for processing fire door facades
By using rolling devices and opening and closing devices in the hot pressing glue machine, the contact form between the door panel and the hot pressing plate is changed, and the aesthetic and quality problems caused by the friction of the door panel are solved, achieving a more efficient processing process and a more uniform hot pressing effect. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310501533.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-05-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-05-04
AI Technical Summary
When processing the fire-resistant door window, the friction between the door panel and the hot-pressing plate causes damage and dislocation of the surface of the refractory plywood, affecting the aesthetics and finished product quality.
A hot pressing gluer including a rolling device, an opening and closing device and a power unit is designed. Through the arrangement of rollers, notches and sealing covers, the contact form between the door panel and the hot pressing plate is changed from sliding to rolling, reducing friction. , and improve working efficiency and power utilization through the coordination of pillars, sliders and connecting rods.
It effectively reduces frictional damage between the door panel and the hot press plate, improves the aesthetics and quality of the finished product, saves energy consumption, and ensures the uniformity of the hot pressing effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN116690740B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a hot pressing gluing machine for processing the facade of a fireproof door. Background Art
[0002] After the fire door facade is processed and formed, fire-resistant plywood needs to be attached to both sides. During processing, generally a layer of fire-resistant plywood is laid first - glue is applied - the fire door facade is laid - then a plywood is glued - covered on the fire door facade, and then the fire door facade is placed on a hot press gluing machine for high-temperature shaping and gluing, for example:
[0003] The Chinese invention patent with publication number CN110027062A discloses a fully automatic door panel hot-pressing gluing machine, which includes a scraper blade bracket, a transition roller, a transition pulley, a scraper blade fixing plate, a scraper blade mounting plate, a scraper blade positioning block, a reset spring, and a scraper blade. During operation, the external assembly line conveys the anti-pry doors C1 on both sides to the feeding conveyor belt of the feeding assembly line, and the in-and-out transverse movement motor is started to rotate. The driving gear of the in-and-out transverse movement motor is engaged with the feeding rack to drive the feeding rack to approach the hot-pressing area. After reaching the designated position, the rotary transverse movement motor rotates rapidly to drive the feeding conveyor belt and the anti-pry doors C1 on both sides thereof to feed forward. At the same time, the in-and-out transverse movement motor rotates to drive the feeding rack to place the anti-pry doors C1 on both sides at the designated position on the hot-pressing plate and then quickly return to the initial state. The defects of this feeding method are as follows:
[0004] When the door panel is pushed onto the hot press plate, the bottom surface of the door panel will rub against the surface of the hot press plate, which may cause the following problems:
[0005] 1. The surface of the fire-resistant plywood on the door panel will be scratched, affecting the appearance;
[0006] 2. The fire-resistant plywood and the door panel will be misaligned during the pushing process, affecting the quality of the finished product. Summary of the invention
[0007] The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0008] The present application provides a hot pressing gluing machine for processing fireproof door facades, including a frame, a hot pressing top plate, a plurality of hot pressing plates, a feeding device, a discharging device and an opening and closing device, and also includes:
[0009] A plurality of rolling devices are respectively arranged on the top of each hot pressing plate;
[0010] Among them, each rolling device includes two sets of floating rollers, a pair of slots and a pair of openable and closable sealing covers. When the hot pressing top plate and several hot pressing plates are separated / closed under the drive of the opening and closing device, each sealing cover detaches from / blocks the corresponding slot, and each set of rollers extends / retracts into the corresponding slot.
[0011] The opening and closing device comprises:
[0012] Four pillars are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the middle of the rack;
[0013] A plurality of slide blocks are respectively installed on each support column in a lifting and sliding manner and are fixedly connected with the corresponding hot pressing top plate and each hot pressing plate;
[0014] A plurality of connecting rods are respectively hinged to the opposite side walls of each support, and the free ends of adjacent connecting rods are hinged to each other through a connecting shaft;
[0015] The power unit is used to be connected with each connecting shaft in driving manner to drive each connecting rod to swing synchronously.
[0016] The power unit includes:
[0017] A plurality of transverse sliding frames are driven by a transverse motor and a transverse screw rod, are movably mounted on the front and rear sides of the frame, and can slide horizontally left and right between symmetrical slide blocks;
[0018] A plurality of transmission grooves are vertically arranged on each transverse sliding frame;
[0019] Wherein, each connecting shaft can be slidably inserted in an adjacent transmission groove.
[0020] Both the feeding device and the discharging device include:
[0021] A lifting shell, which can be lifted and installed at the front or rear end of the frame;
[0022] A plurality of rollers are rotatably installed in the lifting shell;
[0023] A lifting screw rod is driven by a lifting motor and is connected to the lifting shell through a screw hole;
[0024] The feed / discharge motor is used to drive one of the rollers to rotate.
[0025] The feeding device also includes:
[0026] A top plate, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the corresponding lifting shell;
[0027] A push cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate;
[0028] A connecting plate, which is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the pushing piston of the pushing cylinder;
[0029] The push plate has a top that is connected to the top of the side wall of the push plate facing the hot pressing plate, and a bottom that extends to below the push plate.
[0030] The rolling device also includes:
[0031] A pair of equipment cavities, respectively disposed inside the front side and the rear side of the corresponding hot pressing plate, and respectively communicated with the notches;
[0032] A pair of opening and closing drive units, which are used to drive the corresponding blocking covers to disengage from / block the corresponding notches;
[0033] A pair of lifting drive units, which are used to drive the corresponding groups of rollers to lift;
[0034] A pair of transmission frames are used to connect the opening and closing drive unit, the lifting drive unit and the transverse sliding frame.
[0035] The opening and closing drive unit includes:
[0036] A traverse oil cylinder, comprising a traverse cylinder body, a traverse piston and a traverse push rod;
[0037] A transmission oil cylinder, which comprises a transmission cylinder body, a transmission piston and a connecting oil pipe;
[0038] A linkage member, which includes a transverse sliding groove, a transverse sliding block, a linkage groove and a transmission column;
[0039] The transmission piston can be raised and lowered through the transmission cooperation of the lifting push rod and the corresponding transmission frame, and the linkage member is installed between the outer end of the transverse push rod and the blocking cover.
[0040] The plugging cap includes:
[0041] A cover body, which is movably inserted in the slot;
[0042] A baffle bar, which is arranged on the side wall of the cover body facing the transmission frame;
[0043] A plurality of guide blocks are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the equipment cavity away from the transmission frame;
[0044] A plurality of stoppers are fixedly installed at intervals on the side wall of the cover body away from the transmission frame and are staggered with the guide blocks;
[0045] The notch and the left and right side walls of the cover are both inclined, with the lower ends inclined toward the transmission frame, and the side walls of each guide block are smoothly connected to the corresponding side walls of the notch.
[0046] The lifting drive unit includes:
[0047] A pair of side panels fixedly mounted in the equipment cavity;
[0048] A lifting block is installed between a pair of side plates in a liftable manner and is located below the notch;
[0049] A through slot, which is arranged at the bottom of the side plate close to the transmission frame;
[0050] A transverse sliding plate is slidably mounted in the through slot and driven to move transversely by a transmission frame;
[0051] A plurality of swing arms, the upper ends of which are hinged to the bottom surface of the lifting block and the lower ends of which are hinged to the top surface of the transverse sliding plate;
[0052] Among them, each roller is rotatably installed on the top of the lifting block.
[0053] The transmission frame includes:
[0054] A transverse push plate, which can be transversely slidably installed on the bottom inner wall of the equipment cavity;
[0055] A transmission surface, which is arranged on the top of the transverse push plate, and includes a descending surface, a connecting surface and an ascending surface;
[0056] A plurality of transmission blocks, the inner ends of which are fixedly mounted on the transverse push plate and the outer ends of which extend out of the hot pressing plate;
[0057] A plurality of guide slopes, which are arranged on one side of the outer end of each transmission block toward the adjacent transverse sliding frame;
[0058] Among them, the lower end of the lifting push rod is in transmission cooperation with the transmission surface.
[0059] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0060] 1. Through the arrangement of rollers, notches, blocking covers, equipment chambers, opening and closing drive units, lifting drive units and transmission frames, when the hot pressing top plate is separated / closed from each hot pressing plate, the blocking covers are separated / blocked from the corresponding notches, and the rollers are extended / retracted from the corresponding notches, so that the friction between the door panel and the surface of the hot pressing plate changes from a sliding form to a rolling form, thereby reducing friction;
[0061] 2. Through the cooperation of the pillars, sliders, connecting rods, transverse sliding frames, transmission grooves, connecting shafts, transverse motors, transverse screws and transmission frames, and through the operation of the transverse motors, the separation / closing between the hot pressing top plate and each hot pressing plate, the disengagement of the blocking cover and the rise / fall of the blocking notch and the roller are synchronized, thereby improving work efficiency, reducing power sources and saving energy;
[0062] 3. By setting the transverse sliding block, transmission groove, transmission column, cover body, stop bar, several guide blocks and several stop blocks, the transverse movement of the transverse push rod can make the cover body enter the groove or leave the groove to avoid the roller, thereby ensuring the hot pressing effect of the hot pressing plate on the door panel and avoiding uneven heating of the door panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0063] Figure 1 This is a front view of a hot pressing gluing machine used for processing the facade of a fire door in an embodiment of the present application;
[0064] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure in the AA direction;
[0065] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at C in the middle;
[0066] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;
[0067] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D in the middle;
[0068] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the sealing cover structure in the embodiment of the present application.
[0069] Reference numerals
[0070] 1-frame, 2-hot pressing top plate, 3-hot pressing plate, 4-feeding device, 401-top plate, 402-pushing cylinder, 403-connecting plate, 404-pushing piston, 405-pushing plate, 4501-lifting shell, 4502-roller, 4503-lifting screw, 4504-lifting motor, 4505-feeding / discharging motor, 6-opening and closing device, 601-pillar, 602-sliding block, 603-connecting rod, 604-connecting shaft, 7-rolling device, 701-roller, 702-slot, 703-equipment cavity, 8-blocking cover, 801-cover body, 802-bar, 803-guide block, 804-block, 9-power unit, 901-transverse sliding frame, 902-transverse motor, 9 03-transmission groove, 904-transverse screw, 10-opening and closing drive unit, 1001-transverse cylinder, 1002-transverse piston, 1003-transverse push rod, 1004-transmission cylinder, 1005-transmission piston, 1006-connecting oil pipe, 1007-transverse slide groove, 1008-transverse slider, 1009-linkage groove, 1010-transmission column, 1011-lifting push rod, 11-lifting drive unit, 1101-side plate, 1102-lifting block, 1103-transverse slide plate, 1104-swing arm, 12-transmission frame, 1201-transverse push plate, 1202-descending surface, 1203-connecting surface, 1204-rising surface, 1205-transmission block, 1206-guide inclined surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0071] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application belong to the scope of protection of this application.
[0072] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here, and the objects distinguished by "first", "second", etc. are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, "and / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects associated with each other are in an "or" relationship.
[0073] The server provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below through specific embodiments and application scenarios in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0074] Embodiment 1:
[0075] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a hot pressing gluing machine for processing fire door facades, including a frame 1, a hot pressing top plate 2, a plurality of hot pressing plates 3, a feeding device 4, a discharging device 5 and an opening and closing device 6, and also includes a plurality of rolling devices 7, which are respectively arranged on the top of each hot pressing plate 3, and each rolling device 7 includes two floating groups of rollers 701, a pair of notches 702 and a pair of openable and closable sealing covers 8. When the hot pressing top plate 2 and the plurality of hot pressing plates 3 are separated / closed under the drive of the opening and closing device 6, each sealing cover 8 disengages from / blocks the corresponding notch 702, and each group of rollers 701 extends / retracts into the corresponding notch 702.
[0076] Furthermore, the opening and closing device 6 includes four pillars 601, which are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the middle part of the frame 1 in pairs; a number of sliders 602, which can be lifted and slidably installed on each pillar 601, and are fixedly connected to the corresponding hot pressing top plate 2 and each hot pressing plate 3; a number of connecting rods 603, which are respectively hinged to the opposite side walls of each pillar 601, and the free ends of adjacent connecting rods 603 are hinged to each other through connecting shafts 604; a power unit 9 is used to be connected to each connecting shaft 604 in transmission to drive each connecting rod 603 to swing synchronously.
[0077] Furthermore, the power unit 9 includes a plurality of transverse sliding frames 901, which are driven by a transverse motor 902 and a transverse screw 904, are movably mounted on the front and rear sides of the frame 1, and can slide horizontally left and right between the symmetrical sliders 602; a plurality of transmission grooves 903 are vertically arranged on each transverse sliding frame 901, and each connecting shaft 604 can be slidably inserted in an adjacent transmission groove 903.
[0078] In this embodiment of the present application, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned structure, the door panel with the fire-resistant plywood on the surface is placed on the feeding device 4, and each transverse motor 902 drives the corresponding transverse screw 904 to rotate, so that the adjacent transverse sliding frames 901 move away from each other to the maximum separation distance, until the angle between each adjacent connecting rod 603 is the maximum value, at this time, the hot pressing top plate 2 and each hot pressing plate 3 are in a separated state, and each group of rollers 701 also extends out of the slot 702, and the apex of the outer peripheral wall of each roller 701 is higher than the upper surface of the corresponding hot pressing plate 3, at this time, the feeding device 4 pushes the door panel to be hot pressed to the adjacent hot pressing plate 3 or between the hot pressing top plate 2 and the hot pressing plate 3, and each hot pressing plate 3 is in a state of separation. When the door panels to be hot-pressed are placed on the top surfaces of the hot-pressing plates 3, each transverse motor 902 drives the corresponding transverse screw 904 to rotate, so that the adjacent transverse sliding frames 901 approach each other, each connecting shaft 604 slides in the corresponding transmission groove 903 and approaches each other, each adjacent connecting rod 603 also swings around the corresponding connecting shaft 604 and the hinge point, the angle between each adjacent connecting rod 603 is reduced, each group of rollers 701 descends, and then the corresponding blocking cover 8 blocks the corresponding notch 702 until the hot-pressing top plate 2 and each hot-pressing plate 3 are closed, and each door panel is clamped between the hot-pressing top plate 2 and each hot-pressing plate 3, the hot-pressing top plate 2 and each hot-pressing plate 3 generate heat, and the door panels are hot-pressed;
[0079] After completing the hot pressing operation on the door panel, each transverse motor 902 starts operating, each adjacent transverse sliding frame 901 moves away from each other, each connecting shaft 604 in the same transmission groove 903 moves away from each other, the angle between adjacent connecting rods 603 increases, the hot pressing top plate 2 and each hot pressing plate 3 separate from each other, and at the same time, each sealing cover 8 is disengaged from the slot 702, and then each group of rollers rises to lift up the door panel that has completed hot pressing on the corresponding hot pressing plate 3, and the discharging device 5 starts operating to move the door panel that has completed hot pressing out.
[0080] Embodiment 2:
[0081] like Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the aforementioned embodiments, the feeding device 4 and the discharging device 5 both include a lifting shell 4501, which can be lifted and installed at the front end or the rear end of the frame 1; a plurality of rollers 4502, which can be rotatably installed in the lifting shell 4501; a lifting screw 4503, which is driven by a lifting motor 4504 and is connected to the lifting shell 4501 through a screw hole; a feed / discharge motor 4505, which is used to drive one of the rollers 4502 to rotate.
[0082] Furthermore, the feeding device 4 also includes a top plate 401, which is fixedly installed on the top of the corresponding lifting shell 4501; a pushing cylinder 402, which is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 401; a connecting plate 403, which is fixedly installed on the outer end of the pushing piston 404 of the pushing cylinder 402; and a pushing plate 405, whose top is connected with the top of the side wall of the pushing plate toward the hot pressing plate 3, and the bottom extends to the bottom of the pushing plate.
[0083] In this embodiment of the present application, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned structure, during the loading operation, the door panel to be hot-pressed is placed on the rollers 4502 in the lifting shell 4501, and the lifting motor 4504 is operated, so that the lifting screw 4503 drives the lifting shell 4501 to rise and fall to a suitable height, and then the feed / discharge motor 4505 is operated, and the corresponding rollers 4502 rotate to send the door panel to be hot-pressed to the hot pressing plate 3 at the corresponding height. As the door panel moves onto the hot pressing plate 3, the front end pushes the push plate 405 toward the hot pressing plate 3, so that the push plate 405 swings around the hinge point between it and the connecting plate 403 until the outer end of the door panel moves to the push plate 405. Between the shift plate 405 and the hot pressing plate 3, at this time, the door panel can rotate the roller 4502, and the push plate 405 returns to a vertical state under the action of gravity, and its lower end height is lower than the upper surface of the door panel. Then the pushing cylinder 402 runs, the pushing piston 404 extends, the connecting plate 403 and the push plate 405 approach the hot pressing plate 3, and the push plate 405 contacts the outer end of the door panel to push the door panel to the top of the hot pressing plate 3. Then the pushing cylinder 402 resets, the pushing piston 404, the connecting plate 403 and the push plate 405 retract, the lifting motor 4504 runs, and the lifting screw 4503 drives the lifting shell 4501 to drop to the initial position, which is convenient for loading.
[0084] During unloading, the lifting motor 4504 and the lifting motor 4504 operate synchronously, so that the lifting shell 4501 and the lifting shell 4501 are lifted to the same height, and then the pushing cylinder 402 operates, the pushing piston 404 extends, the connecting plate 403 and the pushing plate 405 approach the hot pressing plate 3, and the pushing plate 405 contacts the outer end of the door panel, pushing the door panel toward the lifting shell 4501, so that the outer end of the door panel contacts the roller 4502 that can be actively rotated by the feed / unload motor 4505, the pushing cylinder 402, the pushing piston 404, the connecting plate 403 and the pushing plate 405 are reset, and then the feed / unload motor 4505 operates, and the roller 4502 rotates, so that the door panel is separated from the hot pressing plate 3, and the lifting motor 4504 and the lifting screw 4503 cooperate to make the lifting shell 4501 descend, and the unloading is completed.
[0085] Embodiment 3:
[0086] like Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, in the present embodiment, in addition to the structural features of the aforementioned embodiments, the rolling device 7 also includes a pair of equipment cavities 703, which are respectively arranged inside the front and rear sides of the corresponding hot pressing plate 3 and are respectively connected to each slot 702; a pair of opening and closing drive units 10, which are used to drive the corresponding blocking cover 8 to disengage / block the corresponding slot 702; a pair of lifting drive units 11, which are used to drive the corresponding groups of rollers 701 to rise and fall; a pair of transmission frames 12, which are used to connect the opening and closing drive unit 10 with the lifting drive unit 11 and the transverse sliding frame 901.
[0087] Furthermore, the opening and closing drive unit 10 includes a transverse cylinder, which includes a transverse cylinder body 1001, a transverse piston 1002 and a transverse push rod 1003; a transmission cylinder, which includes a transmission cylinder body 1004, a transmission piston 1005 and a connecting oil pipe 1006; a linkage part, which includes a transverse slide groove 1007, a transverse slider 1008, a linkage groove 1009 and a transmission column 1010, and the transmission piston 1005 can be raised and lowered through the lifting push rod 1011 and the corresponding transmission frame 12, and the linkage part is installed between the outer end of the transverse push rod 1003 and the blocking cover 8.
[0088] Furthermore, the blocking cover 8 includes a cover body 801, which can be movably inserted in the groove 702; a baffle 802, which is arranged on the side wall of the cover body 801 facing the transmission frame 12; a plurality of guide blocks 803, which are fixedly installed on the side wall of the equipment cavity 703 away from the transmission frame 12; a plurality of baffles 804, which are fixedly installed at intervals on the side wall of the cover body 801 away from the transmission frame 12, and are staggered with each guide block 803, and the left and right side walls of the groove 702 and the cover body 801 are inclined, and the lower end is inclined toward the transmission frame 12, and the side wall of each guide block 803 is smoothly connected to the corresponding side wall of the groove 702.
[0089] Furthermore, the lifting drive unit 11 includes a pair of side panels 1101, which are fixedly installed in the equipment cavity 703; a lifting block 1102, which can be lifted and installed between the pair of side panels 1101 and is located below the slot 702; a through slot, which is arranged at the bottom of the side panel 1101 close to the transmission frame 12; a transverse slide 1103, which can be slidably installed in the through slot and driven to move horizontally by the transmission frame 12; a plurality of swing arms 1104, the upper ends of which are hinged to the bottom surface of the lifting block 1102 and the lower ends of which are hinged to the top surface of the transverse slide 1103, and each roller 701 can be rotatably installed on the top of the lifting block 1102.
[0090] Furthermore, the transmission frame 12 includes a transverse push plate 1201, which can be laterally slidably installed on the bottom inner wall of the equipment cavity 703; a transmission surface, which is arranged on the top of the transverse push plate 1201, including a descending surface 1202, a connecting surface 1203 and an ascending surface 1204; a plurality of transmission blocks 1205, the inner ends of which are fixedly installed on the transverse push plate 1201 and the outer ends extend out of the hot pressing plate 3; a plurality of guide slopes 1206, which are arranged on the side of the outer end of each transmission block 1205 facing the adjacent transverse sliding frame 901; the lower end of the lifting push rod 1011 is in transmission cooperation with the transmission surface.
[0091] In this embodiment of the present application, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned structure, when the hot pressing top plate 2 and the hot pressing plate 3 are separated, a pair of transverse sliding frames 901 move away from each other and move toward each transmission block 1205 of the corresponding transmission frame 12. As the hot pressing top plate 2 and the hot pressing plate 3 are gradually separated, a pair of transverse sliding frames 901 move further away from each other, and cooperate with the corresponding guide inclined surfaces 1206 on each transmission block 1205 to push the transverse push plate 1201 to move in the direction of the transverse slide plate 1103. In this process, the lifting push rod 1011 slides from the descending surface 1202 to the connecting surface 1203, and finally slides to the ascending surface 1204, during this process, the transmission piston 1005 rises in the transmission cylinder 1004, and the hydraulic oil in the inner cavity of the transmission cylinder 1004 is squeezed into the transverse cylinder 1001 through the connecting oil pipe 1006, so that the transverse piston 1002 and the transverse push rod 1003 move away from the slot 702. Correspondingly, the transverse slider 1008 slides in the transverse slide groove 1007 toward the transmission frame 12, and through the cooperation of the transmission column 1010 and the linkage groove 1009, the cover body 801 is dragged to move in the direction of the transmission frame 12. Due to the left and right sides of the cover body 801 of the slot 702 The walls are all inclined, and the cover body 801 gradually drops below the notch 702 during the movement of the transmission frame 12. As the transverse piston 1002 and the transverse push rod 1003 continue to move, the cover body 801 eventually completely leaves the notch 702, and then the inner end of the transverse push plate 1201 contacts the transverse slide plate 1103, pushing the transverse slide plate 1103 to move between the pair of side plates 1101. During this process, the lower end of the lifting push rod 1011 only slides on the rising surface 1204 and will no longer drop. The position of the cover body 801 is fixed, and the transverse slide plate 1103 continues to move toward the pair of side plates. 1101, so that each swing arm 1104 swings around the hinge points at both ends, and lifts up the lifting block 1102, so that the lifting block 1102 rises until the top of each roller 701 extends out of the slot 702. At this time, the hot pressing top plate 2 and the hot pressing plate 3 are separated to the maximum distance, and the outer wall of each transverse sliding frame 901 abuts against the outer end surface of the corresponding transmission block 1205. In this state, the lower surface of the door panel passing the top of the hot pressing plate 3 can only contact with each roller 701, and rolling friction occurs, which reduces the friction loss on the lower surface of the door panel when moving, and improves the aesthetics and quality of the finished product.
[0092] A spring 1 may be provided between the outer side plate 1101 and the transverse push plate 1201. When the transverse push plate 1201 approaches the side plate 1101, the spring 1 is compressed to store elastic potential energy.
[0093] A second spring is arranged between the top of the transmission piston 1005 and the top of the inner cavity of the transmission cylinder 1004. When the transmission piston 1005 rises, the second spring is compressed to store elastic potential energy.
[0094] When the hot pressing top plate 2 and the hot pressing plate 3 are closed, a pair of transverse sliding frames 901 approach each other and move in the direction away from the corresponding transmission block 1205 until each transverse sliding frame 901 is separated from the corresponding transmission block 1205. Spring 1 exerts elastic potential energy to push the transverse push plate 1201 in the direction away from the side plate 1101. Under the action of gravity, the lifting block 1102 descends, and each roller 701 retracts into the equipment cavity 703 through the slot 702. Each swing arm 1104 swings around the hinge points at both ends and pushes the transverse slide plate 1103 to the outside of a pair of side plates 1101. During this process, the lower end of the lifting push rod 1011 is still in contact with the rising surface 1204 until each roller 701 falls below the transverse sliding block 1008, and the transverse push plate 1201 continues to move. The lower end of the lifting push rod 1011 moves to the descending surface 1202 through the connecting surface 1203, and the spring 2 exerts elastic potential energy. The transmission piston 1005 is moved downward, and the hydraulic oil in the lateral cylinder 1001 is returned to the inner cavity of the transmission cylinder through the connecting oil pipe 1006. The lateral piston 1002 and the lateral push rod 1003 move toward the notch 702. During this process, the lateral slider 1008 moves toward the notch 702, and the cover 801 also moves toward the notch 702 under the cooperation of the linkage groove 1009 and the transmission column 1010. The left end of the cover 801 Restricted by the contact with each guide block 803, as the cover body 801 continues to move toward the slot 702, its left end side wall cooperates with each guide block 803, so that the cover body 801 rises into the slot 702 during the movement until the top surface of the cover body 801 is flush with the top surface of the hot pressing plate 3. At this time, the top surfaces of the stop bar 802 and each stop block 804 are in contact with the top surface of the equipment cavity 703. At this time, the hot pressing top plate 2 and each hot pressing plate 3 are closed, and the hot pressing operation on the door panel can be carried out.
[0095] When the roller 701 extends out of the slot 702 to lift the door panel, the swing arms 1104 and the transverse sliding plate 1103 are not perpendicular to each other, and the lower end of each swing arm 1104 is inclined toward the transverse sliding slider 1008, so that when the transverse sliding slider 1008 moves outward from the side panel 1101, the lifting block 1102 is reset under the action of gravity.
[0096] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise one..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the scope of the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in reverse order according to the functions involved, for example, the described method may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may also be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0097] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A hot pressing gluing machine for processing fire door facades, comprising a frame (1), a hot pressing top plate (2), a plurality of hot pressing plates (3), a feeding device (4), a discharging device (5) and an opening and closing device (6), characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of rolling devices (7) are respectively arranged on the top of each hot pressing plate (3); Each rolling device (7) comprises two groups of floating rollers (701), a pair of slots (702) and a pair of openable and closable sealing covers (8); when the hot pressing top plate (2) and the plurality of hot pressing plates (3) are separated / closed under the drive of the opening and closing device (6), each sealing cover (8) is separated from / closed from the corresponding slot (702), and each group of rollers (701) extends out of / retracts into the corresponding slot (702); The opening and closing device (6) comprises: Four pillars (601) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on both sides of the middle of the frame (1); A plurality of sliders (602) are respectively mounted on the pillars (601) in a manner that allows them to be lifted and slidably mounted thereon, and are fixedly connected to the corresponding hot pressing top plates (2) and the hot pressing plates (3); A plurality of connecting rods (603) are respectively hinged to the opposite side walls of each support (601), and the free ends of adjacent connecting rods (603) are hinged to each other via a connecting shaft (604); A power unit (9) is used for being in driving connection with each connecting shaft (604) to drive each connecting rod (603) to swing synchronously; The power unit (9) comprises: A plurality of transverse sliding frames (901) are driven by a transverse motor (902) and a transverse screw rod (904), are movably mounted on the front and rear sides of the frame (1), and can slide transversely left and right between symmetrical sliders (602); A plurality of transmission grooves (903) are vertically arranged on each transverse sliding frame (901); Wherein, each connecting shaft (604) can be slidably inserted in an adjacent transmission groove (903); The rolling device (7) further comprises: A pair of equipment cavities (703), respectively arranged inside the front side and the rear side of the corresponding hot pressing plate (3), and respectively communicated with the notches (702); A pair of opening and closing drive units (10) for driving corresponding blocking covers (8) to disengage from / block corresponding notches (702); A pair of lifting drive units (11) for driving the corresponding groups of rollers (701) to lift and lower; A pair of transmission frames (12) used to connect the opening and closing drive unit (10) and the lifting drive unit (11) to the transverse sliding frame (901); The opening and closing drive unit (10) comprises: A transverse oil cylinder, comprising a transverse cylinder body (1001), a transverse piston (1002) and a transverse push rod (1003); A transmission oil cylinder, comprising a transmission cylinder body (1004), a transmission piston (1005) and a connecting oil pipe (1006); A linkage member, comprising a transverse sliding groove (1007), a transverse sliding block (1008), a linkage groove (1009) and a transmission column (1010); The transmission piston (1005) can be raised and lowered through the transmission of the lifting push rod (1011) and the corresponding transmission frame (12), and the linkage member is installed between the outer end of the transverse push rod (1003) and the blocking cover (8); The blocking cover (8) comprises: A cover body (801) which is movably inserted into the slot (702); A blocking bar (802) disposed on a side wall of the cover body (801) facing the transmission frame (12); A plurality of guide blocks (803) are fixedly mounted on a side wall of the equipment cavity (703) away from the transmission frame (12); A plurality of stoppers (804) are fixedly installed at intervals on the side wall of the cover body (801) away from the transmission frame (12), and are arranged alternately with the guide blocks (803); The left and right side walls of the notch (702) and the cover (801) are both inclined, with the lower end inclined toward the transmission frame (12), and the side walls of each guide block (803) are smoothly connected to the corresponding side walls of the notch (702); The lifting drive unit (11) comprises: A pair of side plates (1101) fixedly mounted in the equipment cavity (703); A lifting block (1102) is installed between a pair of side plates (1101) and is located below the notch (702); A through groove, which is arranged at the bottom of the side plate (1101) close to the transmission frame (12); A transverse sliding plate (1103) is slidably mounted in the through slot and driven to move transversely by a transmission frame (12); A plurality of swing arms (1104), the upper ends of which are hinged to the bottom surface of the lifting block (1102), and the lower ends of which are hinged to the top surface of the transverse sliding plate (1103); Wherein, each roller (701) is rotatably mounted on the top of the lifting block (1102); The transmission frame (12) comprises: A transverse push plate (1201) which is slidably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the equipment cavity (703); A transmission surface, which is arranged on the top of the transverse push plate (1201), comprising a descending surface (1202), a connecting surface (1203) and an ascending surface (1204); A plurality of transmission blocks (1205), the inner ends of which are fixedly mounted on the transverse push plate (1201) and the outer ends of which extend out of the hot pressing plate (3); A plurality of guiding inclined surfaces (1206) arranged on one side of the outer end of each transmission block (1205) facing the adjacent transverse sliding frame (901); The lower end of the lifting push rod (1011) is in transmission cooperation with the transmission surface.
2. A hot pressing gluing machine for processing fire door facades according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device (4) and the discharging device (5) both include: A lifting shell (4501) which can be lifted and installed at the front end or the rear end of the frame (1); A plurality of rollers (4502) are rotatably mounted in the lifting shell (4501); A lifting screw rod (4503) is driven by a lifting motor (4504) and is connected to the lifting housing (4501) via a screw hole; The feed / discharge motor (4505) is used to drive one of the rollers (4502) to rotate.
3. A hot pressing gluing machine for processing fire door facades according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding device (4) further comprises: A top plate (401) fixedly mounted on the top of a corresponding lifting shell (4501); A push cylinder (402) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top plate (401); A connecting plate (403) fixedly mounted on the outer end of a pushing piston (404) of a pushing cylinder (402); The push plate (405) has a top that intersects with the top of the side wall of the push plate facing the hot pressing plate (3), and a bottom that extends to below the push plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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